Feed machine discharging device for feed processing

By designing a feed machine feeding device with a screen and conveyor belt, the problems of uncrushed forage and dust pollution were solved, achieving the effects of qualified forage and environmental protection.

CN224221947UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12CHIFENG YULIN AGRICULTURE & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHIFENG YULIN AGRICULTURE & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-26
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During feed processing, if the forage is not thoroughly crushed, it will not meet the specifications and will affect subsequent production. At the same time, dust will be scattered when the belt conveyor discharges the material, polluting the environment.

Method used

A feed processing machine feeding device was designed, including a frame, reducer, motor, feeding structure, screen and conveyor belt. The rotating shaft and fixed shaft are driven to rotate through pulleys and belt drive, and the screen vibrates up and down to achieve screening and dust prevention of feed.

Benefits of technology

Effective sieving removes substandard forage, prevents dust from spreading, ensures that forage meets specifications before entering the feed mill, improves production quality, and protects the environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed machine blanking device for feed processing, which comprises a rack, a speed reducer is mounted at the top end of the rack, a motor is mounted at the side end of the speed reducer, a blanking structure is mounted on the rack and comprises a rotating shaft, an output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the motor. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack, a conveying belt is fixedly wound on the rotating shaft, a charging barrel is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack, the charging barrel is rotationally connected with the conveying belt, a discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the charging barrel, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the charging barrel, a screen is slidably connected to the interior of the discharging hopper, and a fixing shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the discharging hopper; an abutting rod is fixedly connected to the fixing shaft, and the abutting rod abuts against the screen; the forage screening device can screen forage, so that forage which does not conform to specifications can be screened, follow-up production is prevented from being influenced by the forage which does not conform to the specifications, and dust can be prevented from overflowing to influence the environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a feed machine feeding device, specifically a feed machine feeding device for feed processing, belonging to the field of feed processing technology. Background Technology

[0002] Feed is a general term for the food consumed by all domesticated animals. When using feed processing machines, the forage needed for processing is typically transported into the machine via a belt conveyor.

[0003] However, when using a belt conveyor to feed the feed mill, the forage is in a crushed state. Therefore, when the forage is poured onto the belt conveyor, not only does dust spread and affect the environment, but also, because the forage is not screened during feeding, some large pieces of forage that have not been completely crushed are contained inside the forage after feeding. This will affect subsequent production due to the forage not meeting the specifications. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a feed machine feeding device for feed processing in order to solve the above problems. It can screen the forage, thus preventing the forage from being out of specification and affecting subsequent production. It can also prevent dust from spreading and affecting the environment.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a feed machine feeding device for feed processing includes a frame, a reducer installed at the top of the frame, a motor installed at the side of the reducer, a feeding structure installed on the frame, the feeding structure including a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft connected to the output shaft of the reducer, a conveyor belt wound and fixedly wound on the rotating shaft, a material cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the material cylinder and the conveyor belt being rotatably connected, a feeding hopper fixedly connected to the bottom of the material cylinder, a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the top of the material cylinder, a screen slidably connected inside the feeding hopper, a fixed shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper, and an abutment rod fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, the abutment rod abutting against the screen.

[0006] Preferably, the conveyor belt has an overall spiral structure, and the hopper has an overall trumpet-shaped structure.

[0007] Preferably, the screen is inclined as a whole, and the rotating shaft and conveyor belt are inclined as a whole.

[0008] Preferably, pulleys are fixedly connected to both the rotating shaft and the fixed shaft, and the two pulleys are driven by a belt.

[0009] Preferably, the other end of the abutment rod is rotatably connected to an abutment wheel, and the abutment wheel abuts against the screen.

[0010] Preferably, the hopper is equipped with a sliding structure, the sliding structure including a baffle, and the baffle is slidably connected to the side end of the hopper.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, and the limiting block engages with the hopper.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing post is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screen, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the hopper, with the fixing post and the fixing ring being slidably connected.

[0013] Preferably, a fixed base is fixedly connected inside the hopper, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the screen.

[0014] Preferably, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod, the slider is slidably connected to the fixed seat, and a spring is fixedly connected between the slider and the fixed seat.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the fixed shaft is driven to rotate by the pulley and belt, which in turn drives the abutment rod to rotate. Therefore, the abutment wheel and the screen are in contact, which drives the screen to slide upward. When the abutment wheel and the screen are separated, the screen slides downward, which drives the screen to vibrate up and down repeatedly. After the crushed grass is poured into the hopper, the grass can be screened by the up and down vibration of the inclined screen. Therefore, grass that does not meet the specifications can be screened to prevent it from affecting subsequent production. The qualified grass enters the feed cylinder and is then fed by the conveyor belt. The grass is conveyed to the top and enters the feed machine through the feed pipe for feeding. The feed cylinder can prevent dust from overflowing and affecting the environment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating shaft and the conveyor belt of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part A.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the guide rod and the slider of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Reducer; 3. Motor; 4. Feeding structure; 401. Rotating shaft; 402. Conveyor belt; 403. Material cylinder; 404. Feeding hopper; 405. Feeding pipe; 406. Screen; 407. Fixed shaft; 408. Abutment rod; 409. Pulley; 410. Belt; 411. Abutment wheel; 5. Sliding structure; 501. Baffle; 502. Limiting block; 503. Fixed column; 504. Fixed ring; 505. Fixed seat; 506. Guide rod; 507. Connecting block; 508. Slider; 509. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, a feed processing machine feeding device includes a frame 1, a reducer 2 mounted on the top of the frame 1, a motor 3 mounted on the side of the reducer 2, a feeding structure 4 mounted on the frame 1, the feeding structure 4 including a rotating shaft 401, the output shaft of the reducer 2 connected to the rotating shaft 401, a conveyor belt 402 wound and fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 401, a material cylinder 403 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the material cylinder 403 and the conveyor belt 402 being rotatably connected, a feeding hopper 404 fixedly connected to the bottom of the material cylinder 403, a feeding pipe 405 fixedly connected to the top of the material cylinder 403, a screen 406 slidably connected inside the feeding hopper 404, a fixed shaft 407 rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 404, an abutment rod 408 fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 407, and the abutment rod 408 abutting against the screen 406.

[0023] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the conveyor belt 402 has an overall spiral structure, and the hopper 404 has an overall trumpet-shaped structure, so as to better feed the feeder.

[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the screen 406 is inclined as a whole, and the rotating shaft 401 and the conveyor belt 402 are inclined as a whole, so as to better screen the forage.

[0025] As a technical optimization of this utility model, pulleys 409 are fixedly connected to both the rotating shaft 401 and the fixed shaft 407. The two pulleys 409 are driven by the belt 410, so that the fixed shaft 407 can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 401 rotates.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the other end of the abutting rod 408 is rotatably connected to an abutting wheel 411, and the abutting wheel 411 abuts against the screen 406, thereby better driving the screen 406 to slide down.

[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a sliding structure 5 is installed on the hopper 404. The sliding structure 5 includes a baffle 501. The baffle 501 is slidably connected to the side end of the hopper 404. By pulling the baffle 501 upward, unqualified forage can be removed.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a limiting block 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 501. The limiting block 502 engages with the hopper 404, and the limiting block 502 can limit the baffle 501.

[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a fixing post 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screen 406, and a fixing ring 504 is fixedly connected to the top end of the hopper 404. The fixing post 503 and the fixing ring 504 are slidably connected. Through the slidable connection between the fixing ring 504 and the fixing post 503, the screen 406 can be guided.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a fixed base 505 is fixedly connected inside the hopper 404. A guide rod 506 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 505. A connecting block 507 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod 506. The connecting block 507 is fixedly connected to the screen 406. A slider 508 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod 506. The slider 508 is slidably connected to the fixed base 505. A spring 509 is fixedly connected between the slider 508 and the fixed base 505. The tension of the spring 509 can drive the slider 508 to slide downward inside the fixed base 505. Therefore, the guide rod 506 and the connecting block 507 can drive the screen 406 to slide downward and reset, thereby driving the screen 406 to vibrate up and down repeatedly.

[0031] In use, when feeding the feed machine, the crushed forage is poured into the feeding hopper 404. Then, the motor 3 is started, and the reducer 2 drives the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 402 to rotate. The pulley 409 and belt 410 drive the fixed shaft 407 to rotate, which in turn drives the abutment rod 408 to rotate. Therefore, the abutment wheel 411 abuts against the screen 406, causing the screen 406 to slide upward. When the abutment wheel 411 separates from the screen 406, the tension of the spring 509 causes the slider 508 to slide downward inside the fixed seat 505. Therefore, the guide rod 506 and connecting block 507 drive the screen 406 to slide downward and reset, thus causing the screen 406 to vibrate repeatedly up and down. The screen 406 is guided by the sliding connection between the fixed ring 504 and the fixed column 503. When too much unqualified forage is screened out, the baffle 501 is pulled upward to remove the unqualified forage. The baffle 501 is limited by the limiting block 502. After the forage is poured into the hopper 404, it is screened by the up-and-down vibration of the inclined screen 406. This screens out non-standard forage and prevents it from affecting subsequent production. The qualified forage enters the feed cylinder 403 and is then fed by the conveyor belt 402. The forage is conveyed to the top and enters the feed machine through the discharge pipe 405. The feed cylinder 403 prevents dust from spilling and affecting the environment.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0033] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A feed feeding device for feed processing, comprising a frame (1), a reducer (2) mounted on the top of the frame (1), and a motor (3) mounted on the side of the reducer (2), characterized in that: A feeding structure (4) is installed on the frame (1). The feeding structure (4) includes a rotating shaft (401). The output shaft of the reducer (2) is connected to the rotating shaft (401). A conveyor belt (402) is wound and fixed on the rotating shaft (401). A material cylinder (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1). The material cylinder (403) and the conveyor belt (402) are rotatably connected. A feeding hopper (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material cylinder (403). A feeding pipe (405) is fixedly connected to the top of the material cylinder (403). A screen (406) is slidably connected inside the feeding hopper (404). A fixed shaft (407) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper (404). An abutting rod (408) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (407). The abutting rod (408) abuts against the screen (406).

2. The feed feeding device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (402) has an overall spiral structure, and the hopper (404) has an overall trumpet-shaped structure.

3. The feed feeding device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen (406) is inclined as a whole, and the rotating shaft (401) and the conveyor belt (402) are inclined as a whole.

4. The feed feeding device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the rotating shaft (401) and the fixed shaft (407) are fixedly connected to pulleys (409), and the two pulleys (409) are driven by a belt (410).

5. The feed feeding device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the abutment rod (408) is rotatably connected to an abutment wheel (411), which abuts against the screen (406).

6. The feed feeding device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding structure (5) is installed on the hopper (404), the sliding structure (5) includes a baffle (501), and the baffle (501) is slidably connected to the side end of the hopper (404).

7. The feed feeding device for feed processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the baffle (501) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (502), and the limiting block (502) engages with the hopper (404).

8. The feed feeding device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the screen (406) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (503), and the top end of the hopper (404) is fixedly connected to a fixed ring (504). The fixed column (503) and the fixed ring (504) are slidably connected.

9. The feed feeding device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper (404) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (505), the top of the fixed seat (505) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (506), the top of the guide rod (506) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (507), and the connecting block (507) is fixedly connected to the screen (406).

10. A feed feeding device for feed processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom end of the guide rod (506) is fixedly connected to a slider (508), the slider (508) and the fixed seat (505) are slidably connected, and a spring (509) is fixedly connected between the slider (508) and the fixed seat (505).