Edge cutting machine for photovoltaic laminated piece
By designing an automated photovoltaic laminate edge trimming machine, automatic positioning and precise cutting of photovoltaic modules have been achieved, solving the problems of labor-intensive positioning and inconvenient cutting, improving the precision of glue trimming and production efficiency, and reducing the labor intensity of operators.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU SUNRISE ENERGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
The current process of removing adhesive from photovoltaic modules requires manual positioning, which is labor-intensive and inconvenient to remove after cutting, resulting in low precision and efficiency in adhesive removal.
A photovoltaic laminate edge trimming machine was designed, which includes a transmission device and a displacement device. It uses components such as a drive motor, cylinder, push block and cutting blade to realize automatic positioning and precise cutting of photovoltaic modules. Combined with a controller and electric telescopic rod for centralized control, it reduces the intensity of manual operation.
It improves the precision and consistency of glue cutting, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and increases production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224224037U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic module processing technology, specifically relating to a photovoltaic laminate edge trimming machine. Background Technology
[0002] During the lamination process of photovoltaic modules, the interlayer and cover layer of the photovoltaic module are attached to both sides of the substrate and fixed with glue or adhesive. Then, the entire module is placed in a laminator, and appropriate pressure and temperature are applied to fuse the multiple layers of the module together.
[0003] After the lamination and high-temperature adhesive curing of photovoltaic modules are completed, the laminated parts need to be delaminated to remove excess adhesive and improve the quality of the photovoltaic modules. In the existing delamination machine process, it is necessary to manually place the parts on the workbench to straighten them and center them, which is labor-intensive and the photovoltaic modules after cutting are difficult to remove. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic laminate edge trimming machine, including a base frame, a transmission device and a displacement device;
[0005] The transmission device includes a drive motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating roller fixed on the side surface of the rotating shaft and a belt set on the rotating roller. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom frame, a push block is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and a leveling roller is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the push block.
[0006] The displacement device includes a rotating motor fixed on the base frame, a lead screw fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and a displacement block threadedly connected to the side surface of the lead screw.
[0007] Through the above technical solution, the drive motor in the transmission device drives the rotating shaft and rotating roller to rotate, and together with the belt, it realizes the stable and efficient transmission of the photovoltaic module body. The setting of cylinder, push block and leveling roller can level and position the photovoltaic module body during the transmission process, ensuring its accurate position during the glue removal process, improving the precision and consistency of glue removal, and effectively improving production efficiency. The displacement device drives the lead screw through the rotating motor, so that the displacement block is precisely moved along the lead screw, thereby driving the cutting blade to move precisely, so that the cutting blade can remove the glue on the edge of the photovoltaic module body at the same time.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a controller is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom frame, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom frame, and a mounting platform is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, the controller is set up to facilitate centralized control of the equipment by the operator, and the operation is simple and convenient, reducing the labor intensity of the operator. The electric telescopic rod can adjust the position of the mounting platform and the photovoltaic module body above, so that the position of the photovoltaic module body after being arranged is lowered and in contact with the cutting blade, which facilitates the cutting blade to remove the colloid.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting platform, the side surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the drive motor, and the side surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the vertical plate.
[0011] Through the above technical solution, the upright plate is used to install the drive motor and support the rotation of the shaft.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the side surface of the displacement block by bolts, and the cylinders are symmetrically arranged and there are multiple cylinders.
[0013] The cutting tool is used to remove the colloid at the edge of the photovoltaic module body through the above technical solution.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting platform, and a mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support frame.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that a guide roller is rotatably connected to the side surface of the mounting shaft, and the highest point of the guide roller is parallel to the belt.
[0016] Through the above technical solutions, the guide rollers can make the photovoltaic module body transport smoother.
[0017] The present invention is further configured such that a photovoltaic module body is movably connected to the upper surface of the belt, and a support leg is provided on the lower surface of the bottom frame.
[0018] The above technical solution involves installing support legs under the bottom frame to provide stable support for the entire equipment and ensure its stability during operation.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0020] The transmission device, in conjunction with the guide roller, enables the transport and positioning of the photovoltaic module body. After the adhesive is cut, it can be moved to one end of the device. Before cutting the adhesive on the photovoltaic module body, the cylinder can drive the push block and the leveling roller to move, leveling the photovoltaic module body so that it is centered in the device, ensuring accurate positioning during the adhesive cutting process, improving the precision and consistency of adhesive cutting, effectively improving production efficiency, avoiding the impact of the photovoltaic module body being placed crookedly on subsequent adhesive cutting, and reducing the use of manpower. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the photovoltaic laminate trimming machine of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic laminate trimming machine of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is another structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic laminate trimming machine of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the organizing mechanism of the photovoltaic laminate trimming machine of this utility model.
[0025] Reference numerals: 1. Base frame; 2. Controller; 3. Electric telescopic rod; 4. Mounting platform; 5. Vertical plate; 6. Drive motor; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Rotating roller; 9. Belt; 10. Stand; 11. Mounting shaft; 12. Guide roller; 13. Rotating motor; 14. Lead screw; 15. Displacement block; 16. Cutting blade; 17. Cylinder; 18. Pushing block; 19. Leveling roller; 20. Photovoltaic module body; 21. Support leg. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0027] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the photovoltaic laminate trimming machine of this embodiment includes a base frame 1, a transmission device and a displacement device. A controller 2 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base frame 1, and an electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base frame 1. An installation platform 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 3.
[0028] The controller 2, electric telescopic rod 3, drive motor 6, rotary motor 13, and cylinder 17 are all electrically connected to an external power source. The electric telescopic rod 3, drive motor 6, rotary motor 13, and cylinder 17 are all electrically connected to the controller 2. This is known to those skilled in the art. A position sensor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom frame 1 to detect the front and rear positions of the photovoltaic module body 20 and transmit the information to the controller 2, so that the controller 2 controls the start, stop, and reverse of the drive motor 6.
[0029] The transmission device includes a drive motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a rotating roller 8 fixed on the side surface of the rotating shaft 7, and a belt 9 set on the rotating roller 8. A vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting platform 4. The side surface of the vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 6. The side surface of the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 5. A cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom frame 1. A push block 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 17. A leveling roller 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the push block 18.
[0030] In the transmission device, the drive motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 and rotating roller 8 to rotate, and together with the belt 9, it realizes the stable and efficient transmission of the photovoltaic module body 20. The cylinder 17, the push block 18, and the straightening roller 19 can straighten and position the photovoltaic module body 20 during the transmission process, ensuring its accurate position during the glue cutting process, improving the precision and consistency of glue cutting, and effectively improving production efficiency. The controller 2 allows operators to centrally control the equipment, making operation simple and convenient, and reducing the labor intensity of operators. The electric telescopic rod 3 can adjust the position of the mounting platform 4 and the photovoltaic module body 20 above, so that the position of the straightened photovoltaic module body 20 is lowered to contact the cutting blade 16, making it easier for the cutting blade 16 to cut off the glue.
[0031] The displacement device includes a rotary motor 13 fixed on the base frame 1, a lead screw 14 fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor 13, and a displacement block 15 threadedly connected to the side surface of the lead screw 14. A cutting blade 16 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the displacement block 15 by bolts. Multiple cylinders 17 are symmetrically arranged. A stand 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting platform 4. A mounting shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the stand 10. A guide roller 12 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the mounting shaft 11. The highest point of the guide roller 12 is parallel to the belt 9. A photovoltaic module body 20 is movably connected to the upper surface of the belt 9. A support leg 21 is provided on the lower surface of the base frame 1.
[0032] There are four displacement devices, which drive four cutting blades 16 to move and remove excess adhesive around the photovoltaic module body 20, improving work efficiency. The displacement device drives the lead screw 14 by rotating the motor 13, so that the displacement block 15 is precisely moved along the lead screw 14, thereby driving the cutting blades 16 to move precisely, so that the cutting blades 16 can remove the adhesive on the edge of the photovoltaic module body 20. Support legs 21 are set under the bottom frame 1 to provide stable support for the entire equipment and ensure the stability of the equipment during operation.
[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using this device to scrape off the adhesive on the edge of the photovoltaic module body 20, the photovoltaic module body 20 is placed on the belt 9 of the transmission device. When the cylinder 17 is started, the push block 18 and the straightening roller 19 are pushed out. The symmetrically arranged straightening roller 19 pushes the left and right ends of the photovoltaic module body 20 so that it is located in the center of the device. Then the cylinder 17 is reset. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 3 is started to drive the mounting platform 4 and the straightened photovoltaic module body 20 to descend and contact the cutting blade 16. The displacement mechanism is started to drive the cutting blade 16 to move left and right. During the displacement, the cutting blade 16 cuts off the adhesive on the edge of the photovoltaic module body 20. After cutting, the electric telescopic rod 3 is started to push the mounting platform 4 to rise after cutting the photovoltaic module body 20. The transmission device is then started to remove it.
[0034] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic laminate edge trimming machine, characterized in that: Includes a base frame (1), a transmission device, and a displacement device; The transmission device includes a drive motor (6), a rotating shaft (7), a rotating roller (8) fixed on the side surface of the rotating shaft (7) and a belt (9) provided on the rotating roller (8). A cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom frame (1). A push block (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (17). A leveling roller (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the push block (18). The displacement device includes a rotating motor (13) fixed on the bottom frame (1), a lead screw (14) fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (13), and a displacement block (15) threadedly connected to the side surface of the lead screw (14).
2. The photovoltaic laminate trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A controller (2) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom frame (1), an electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom frame (1), and an installation platform (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (3).
3. The photovoltaic laminate trimming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper surface of the mounting platform (4) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (5), the side surface of the vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (6), and the side surface of the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (5).
4. The photovoltaic laminate trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side surface of the displacement block (15) is fixedly connected to a cutting blade (16) by bolts, and the cylinders (17) are symmetrically arranged and there are multiple cylinders.
5. The photovoltaic laminate trimming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper surface of the mounting platform (4) is fixedly connected to a support frame (10), and the side surface of the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft (11).
6. The photovoltaic laminate trimming machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The side surface of the mounting shaft (11) is rotatably connected to a guide roller (12), and the highest point of the guide roller (12) is parallel to the belt (9).
7. The photovoltaic laminate trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the belt (9) is movably connected to the photovoltaic module body (20), and the lower surface of the bottom frame (1) is provided with a support leg (21).