Moisture-proof ventilation stock bin for storing immature bitter oranges

Abstract

The utility model provides a damp-proof ventilation stock bin for storing immature bitter oranges, and belongs to the technical field of storage equipment. Comprising a bin body, a bin cover is arranged at the top of the bin body, a plurality of goods shelves are arranged in the bin body in an array mode, a plurality of goods carrying layers are arranged on the goods shelves at intervals in the vertical direction, a plurality of pallets used for storing immature bitter oranges are arranged on each goods carrying layer at intervals, a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the two side walls of the bin body, and cover plates are arranged at the ventilation openings. A bin door is further arranged on the side wall of the bin body. The method has the advantage of improving the immature bitter orange preservation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of storage equipment, in particular to a moisture-proof and ventilated storage bin for storing immature bitter oranges. Background Art

[0002] Immature bitter orange belongs to the dried young fruits of Citrus aurantium L. and its cultivated varieties or sweet oranges of the Rutaceae family. Immature bitter oranges are usually picked when they are not yet ripe and can be used medicinally after being dried in the sun or by low-temperature drying.

[0003] After a large amount of immature bitter oranges are dried in the sun, they need to be stored in a storage bin for sale or use. The traditional storage method is to pack the dried immature bitter oranges into bags with woven bags and then stack them tightly in the storage bin. However, during the long-term storage of immature bitter oranges, the moisture on the ground rises and is easily directly transmitted to the woven bags, and the air between the stacked bags of immature bitter oranges is difficult to circulate effectively, which makes the immature bitter oranges prone to mildew from the inside and gradually affects the outer layer, resulting in imperfect preservation. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a moisture-proof and ventilated storage bin for storing immature bitter oranges.

[0005] In order to achieve the above invention purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] Provide a moisture-proof and ventilated storage bin for storing immature bitter oranges, including a bin body, a bin cover is provided at the top of the bin body, a plurality of shelves are arranged in the bin body in an array, a plurality of loading layers are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction on each of the plurality of shelves, a plurality of pallets for storing immature bitter oranges are arranged at intervals on each loading layer, a plurality of ventilation openings are opened on both side walls of the bin body, and a cover plate is provided at the ventilation openings, and a bin door is further provided on the side wall of the bin body.

[0007] Furthermore, a detection device for detecting the humidity in the bin body is provided on the shelf, and a plurality of electric heating tubes for heating and dehumidifying are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction on the shelf, and the number of the plurality of electric heating tubes corresponds to the number of loading layers one by one.

[0008] Furthermore, a ventilation fan is provided at the ventilation opening.

[0008]

[0009] Furthermore, an insect-proof net is provided on the inner side wall of the bin body at the ventilation opening.

[0010] Furthermore, an installation groove for storing insect repellents is provided on one side of the loading layer.

[0009]

[0011] Furthermore, the rack is equipped with a transport device for transporting pallets one by one. The transport device includes forks. A first mounting plate is vertically slidably mounted on one side of the rack. A second mounting plate is slidably mounted on the first mounting plate along the length direction of the cargo layer. The forks are slidably mounted on the second mounting plate along the width direction of the cargo layer. The pallets are provided with notches for inserting the forks. The rack is equipped with a first driving member for moving the first mounting plate. The first mounting plate is equipped with a second driving member for moving the second mounting plate. The second mounting plate is equipped with a third driving member for moving the forks.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Workers place the bagged immature bitter oranges one by one on each pallet, which can prevent ground moisture from directly entering the woven bags. Workers can open the cover on sunny days to allow ventilation inside the warehouse, so that the air between the bags of immature bitter oranges can circulate effectively. On rainy days, the cover is closed to prevent rainwater from directly passing through the ventilation opening and falling into the warehouse, which has the advantage of improving the preservation effect of immature bitter oranges. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a moisture-proof and ventilated silo for storing immature bitter oranges, according to an embodiment of this application.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a moisture-proof and ventilated silo for storing immature bitter oranges, according to an embodiment of this application.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shelf structure of a moisture-proof and ventilated silo for storing immature bitter oranges, according to an embodiment of this application.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the shelf structure of a moisture-proof and ventilated silo for storing trifoliate oranges, according to an embodiment of this application.

[0017] The components include: 1. Warehouse body; 11. Cover plate; 12. Warehouse door; 2. Warehouse cover; 3. Shelf; 4. Cargo layer; 5. Pallet; 6. Detection device; 7. Electric heating element; 8. Ventilation fan; 9. Insect net; 10. Mounting slot; 20. Transport device; 201. Forklift; 202. First mounting plate; 203. Second mounting plate; 30. First drive component; 40. Second drive component; 50. Third drive component. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] This application discloses a moisture-proof and ventilated storage silo for storing immature bitter oranges, referring to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The system includes a storage body 1, with a storage cover 2 installed on top. Multiple shelves 3 are arranged in an array inside the storage body 1, each shelf 3 having multiple vertically spaced loading layers 4. Each loading layer 4 has multiple pallets 5 for storing dried oranges. Multiple ventilation openings are provided on both side walls of the storage body 1, and covers 11 are installed at these openings. Storage doors 12 are also installed on the side walls of the storage body 1.

[0020] In this embodiment, the staff opens the storage door 12 and places the bagged immature bitter oranges one by one on each pallet 5, which prevents ground moisture from directly entering the woven bags. In addition, the staff can open the cover 11 on sunny days to allow ventilation inside the storage chamber 1, enabling effective air circulation between the bags of immature bitter oranges; on rainy days, the cover 11 is closed to prevent rainwater from directly passing through the ventilation openings and falling into the storage chamber 1, which has the advantage of improving the preservation effect of immature bitter oranges.

[0021] Furthermore, a detection device 6 for detecting the humidity inside the warehouse 1 is installed on the shelf 3. Multiple electric heating tubes 7 for heating and dehumidification are arranged vertically on the shelf 3, and the number of electric heating tubes 7 corresponds one-to-one with the number of cargo layers 4.

[0022] In this embodiment, the detection device 6 uses a humidity sensor. The humidity sensor is functionally connected to a controller, which is also functionally connected to each heating element 7. The controller can be a computer control system. When the humidity sensor detects that the ambient humidity around the shelf 3 exceeds the humidity value required for storing the bitter orange, the controller controls each heating element 7 to heat and evaporate the moisture in the air around the shelf 3, further improving the moisture-proof effect on the bitter orange.

[0023] To accelerate the airflow within the chamber 1, ventilation fans 8 are installed at the ventilation openings.

[0024] To prevent rodents and insects from entering the interior of the storage chamber 1 through the ventilation openings, insect-proof netting 9 is installed on the inner wall of the storage chamber 1 at the ventilation openings.

[0025] To prevent small insects from crawling onto the cargo layer 4, a mounting slot 10 for storing insect repellent is bolted to one side of the cargo layer 4. The insect repellent can further enhance the insect-repellent effect on the trifoliate orange.

[0026] Because shelf 3 is relatively high, a transport device 20 for transporting pallets 5 one by one is installed on shelf 3 to facilitate the loading and unloading of the bitter oranges and pallets 5 on the upper loading layer 4 by workers. (Refer to...) Figure 4The transport device 20 includes forks 201. A first mounting plate 202 is vertically slidably mounted on one side of the rack 3. A second mounting plate 203 is slidably mounted on the first mounting plate 202 along the length of the cargo layer 4. The forks 201 are slidably mounted on the second mounting plate 203 along the width of the cargo layer 4. A notch is provided on the pallet 5 for inserting the forks 201. A first driving member 30 is provided on the rack 3 to drive the first mounting plate 202 to move. A second driving member 40 is provided on the first mounting plate 202 to drive the second mounting plate 203 to move. A third driving member 50 is provided on the second mounting plate 203 to drive the forks 201 to move.

[0027] In this embodiment, the first drive unit 30, the second drive unit 40, and the third drive unit 50 all adopt a lead screw linear drive module. By cooperating and moving the first mounting plate 202, the second mounting plate 203, and the forks 201, the pallets 5 and the citrus fruits on the upper cargo layer 4 can be loaded and unloaded, which improves the convenience of loading and unloading citrus fruits.

[0028] The implementation principle of a moisture-proof and ventilated storage silo for Citrus aurantium in this application embodiment is as follows: Workers place the bagged Citrus aurantiums one bag at a time on each pallet 5, preventing ground moisture from directly entering the woven bags. In addition, workers can open the cover 11 on sunny days to allow ventilation inside the silo 1, enabling effective air circulation between the bags of Citrus aurantiums; on rainy days, the cover 11 is closed to prevent rainwater from directly passing through the ventilation openings and falling into the silo 1, thus improving the preservation effect of Citrus aurantiums.

[0029] Those skilled in the art will understand that although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, once they understand the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention. Clearly, those skilled in the art can make various alterations and modifications to the present invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Thus, if these modifications and modifications of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and modifications.

Claims

1. A moisture-proof and ventilated storage silo for storing immature bitter oranges, characterized in that: The container includes a storage body (1), a storage cover (2) on the top of the storage body (1), multiple shelves (3) arranged in an array inside the storage body (1), multiple cargo layers (4) arranged vertically on each of the multiple shelves (3), multiple pallets (5) for storing citrus fruits arranged at intervals on each cargo layer (4), multiple ventilation openings on the two side walls of the storage body (1), and a cover plate (11) at the ventilation openings. A storage door (12) is also provided on the side wall of the storage body (1).

2. The moisture-proof and ventilated storage silo for storing immature bitter oranges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf (3) is equipped with a detection device (6) for detecting the humidity inside the warehouse (1). Multiple electric heating tubes (7) for heating and dehumidification are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction on the shelf (3). The number of the multiple electric heating tubes (7) corresponds one-to-one with the number of cargo layers (4).

3. The moisture-proof and ventilated storage silo for storing immature bitter oranges according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation fan (8) is provided at the ventilation opening.

4. A moisture-proof and ventilated storage silo for storing immature bitter oranges according to claim 1, characterized in that: Insect-proof nets (9) are provided on the inner wall of the silo (1) at the ventilation openings.

5. A moisture-proof and ventilated storage silo for storing immature bitter oranges according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cargo layer (4) has an installation slot (10) on one side for storing insect repellent.

6. A moisture-proof and ventilated storage silo for storing immature bitter oranges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf (3) is provided with a transport device (20) for transporting pallets (5) one by one. The transport device (20) includes forks (201). A first mounting plate (202) is vertically slidably mounted on one side of the shelf (3). A second mounting plate (203) is slidably mounted on the first mounting plate (202) along the length direction of the cargo layer (4). The forks (201) are slidably mounted on the second mounting plate (203) along the width direction of the cargo layer (4). A notch is provided on the pallet (5) for inserting the forks (201). A first driving member (30) is provided on the shelf (3) for moving the first mounting plate (202). A second driving member (40) is provided on the first mounting plate (202) for moving the second mounting plate (203). A third driving member (50) is provided on the second mounting plate (203) for moving the forks (201).

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