Feeding structure of spring high-pressure spray washer
By designing an automated feeding structure, the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency caused by manual feeding in spring high-pressure spray washing machines were solved, realizing automated conveying and cleaning of springs and improving overall work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA RAILWAY NANCHANG BUREAU GRP CO LTD NANCHANG DEPOT
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing spring high-pressure spray washing machine relies on manual operation for feeding, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency, making it difficult to meet the automation needs of modern industry.
An automated feeding structure was designed, comprising a rotating shaft, a turntable, a hook, and a feeding mechanism. The turntable and hook work together to achieve automated conveying and feeding of springs. The worm gear transmission ensures the stability of power transmission and the accuracy of feeding. The limit block enables automatic unloading.
It has enabled automated feeding and unloading of springs, reduced manual labor intensity, improved cleaning efficiency, and met the high-efficiency automation requirements of modern industry.
Smart Images

Figure CN224226101U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spring high-pressure spray washing technology, and in particular to a feeding structure for a spring high-pressure spray washing machine. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of mechanical design, springs are widely used. After initial molding, a series of post-processing steps are required to ensure performance and quality, such as stress relief, end face chamfering, and shot peening. However, during the initial molding process, dust particles and oil stains often adhere to the surface of the spring, which can adversely affect subsequent processing steps. Therefore, a high-pressure spray cleaning machine is needed to clean the spring.
[0003] Currently, most spring high-pressure spray washing machines rely on manual feeding during operation. This not only increases the labor intensity of workers but also reduces the efficiency of the cleaning work, causing many inconveniences throughout the process and failing to meet the requirements of modern industrial production for high efficiency and automation. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a feeding structure for a spring high-pressure spray washing machine, so as to solve the problem that the above-mentioned manual feeding method not only increases the labor intensity of workers, but also reduces the efficiency of cleaning work.
[0005] The present invention provides a feeding structure for a spring high-pressure spray washing machine, including a base. The upper end of the base is provided with a spray washing machine body, a feeding mechanism and a feeding mechanism arranged from left to right. The feeding mechanism is used to output the spring to the lower right side of the feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is used to transfer the spring in the feeding mechanism to the inside of the spray washing machine body for spray washing.
[0006] The feeding mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a turntable. A mounting base is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting base. The turntable is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft. Connecting seats are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the side wall of the turntable. A connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat. A hook is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes a stop block, the stop block being fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, and the end of the hook facing away from the rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a conveyor frame and a motor. The conveyor frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. Conveying rollers are rotatably connected inside the left and right sides of the conveyor frame. The two conveying rollers are connected by a conveyor belt. The motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the conveyor frame. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the conveying roller on the left side of the conveyor frame. The conveying roller on the left side of the conveyor frame is connected to the rotating shaft by a transmission mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the left end of the conveyor frame, and a discharge chute is provided on the front end face of the conveyor frame, with the discharge chute located above the motor.
[0010] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a worm and a worm wheel. The worm is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting base, and the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft. The worm and the worm wheel mesh with each other, and the worm is connected to the conveying roller on the left side of the conveying frame through a sprocket assembly.
[0011] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the spray washing machine body, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block, with the side wall of the limiting block cooperating with the abutment block.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1. This utility model achieves automated feeding and conveying of springs through the cooperation of the feeding mechanism and the conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism uses a conveyor belt to smoothly transport the springs to the designated position, while the turntable and hook of the feeding mechanism can accurately grab the springs and transfer them to the inside of the spray washing machine for cleaning. The whole process does not require manual intervention, which greatly improves the feeding efficiency, reduces the intensity of manual labor, and effectively improves the overall work efficiency of spring cleaning.
[0014] 2. This utility model, through the cooperation of the stop block in the feeding mechanism and the limiting block on the spray washing machine body, can ensure that the springs after cleaning can be automatically detached from the hook during the rotation of the turntable, thus achieving the step of automatic unloading. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall right-side cross-sectional planar structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of this utility model.
[0019] Numbering on the map:
[0020] 1. Base; 11. Mounting seat; 2. Spraying machine body; 21. Connecting block; 22. Limiting block; 3. Feeding mechanism; 31. Rotating shaft; 32. Turntable; 33. Connecting seat; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Hook; 36. Abutment block; 4. Feeding mechanism; 41. Conveyor frame; 411. Unloading chute; 412. Baffle; 42. Conveyor belt; 43. Motor; 44. Conveyor roller; 5. Transmission mechanism; 51. Worm; 52. Worm wheel; 53. Sprocket assembly. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. In this specification, "multiple" refers to two or more.
[0023] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "embodiment," "one embodiment," and "one implementation" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or implementation is included in at least one embodiment or illustrative embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or implementation. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or implementations.
[0024] Reference Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a feeding structure for a spring high-pressure spray washing machine, including a base 1. The upper end of the base 1 is provided with a spray washing machine body 2, a feeding mechanism 3 and a feeding mechanism 4 arranged sequentially from left to right. The feeding mechanism 4 is used to output the spring to the lower right side of the feeding mechanism 3. The feeding mechanism 3 is used to transfer the spring in the feeding mechanism 4 to the inside of the spray washing machine body 2 for spray washing.
[0025] The feeding mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 31 and a turntable 32. A mounting base 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. The rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting base 11. The turntable 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 31. A connecting seat 33 is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the side wall of the turntable 32. A connecting rod 34 is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat 33. A hook 35 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 34. During operation, the spring is transported to the lower right side of the feeding mechanism 3 by the feeding mechanism 4. After the spring reaches the designated position under the drive of the conveyor belt 42, the turntable 32 of the feeding mechanism 3 starts to rotate under the drive of the rotating shaft 31. The connecting seat 33 on the turntable 32 rotates accordingly. The hook 35 at the lower end of the connecting rod 34 inside the connecting seat 33 accurately hooks the spring during the rotation. As the turntable 32 rotates further, the spring is transferred to the inlet of the spray washing machine body 2, completing the spring feeding process, realizing automated feeding, and improving work efficiency.
[0026] In a further embodiment, refer to Figures 3-4 The feeding mechanism 4 includes a conveyor frame 41 and a motor 43. The conveyor frame 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. Conveying rollers 44 are rotatably connected inside the left and right sides of the conveyor frame 41. The two conveying rollers 44 are connected by a conveyor belt 42. The motor 43 is fixedly connected to the front end of the conveyor frame 41. The output shaft end of the motor 43 is fixedly connected to the front end of the conveying roller 44 on the left side of the conveyor frame 41. The conveying roller 44 on the left side of the conveyor frame 41 is connected to the rotating shaft 31 by a transmission mechanism 5. A baffle 412 is fixedly connected to the left end of the conveyor frame 41. A discharge chute 411 is opened on the front end face of the conveyor frame 41. The discharge chute 411 is located above the motor 43.
[0027] In this embodiment, after the motor 43 starts, it drives the conveyor roller 44 on the left side of the conveyor frame 41 to rotate through its output shaft, thereby causing the conveyor belt 42 to start running and conveying the spring placed on the conveyor belt 42 to the left. When the spring is conveyed to the left end of the conveyor frame 41, due to the blocking effect of the baffle 412 set at the left end of the conveyor frame 41, the spring will stop moving forward at the end of the conveyor belt 42 and stop accurately at the position that the hook 35 of the feeding mechanism 3 can grab.
[0028] In a further embodiment, refer to Figure 4 The transmission mechanism 5 includes a worm 51 and a worm wheel 52. The worm 51 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting base 11, and the worm wheel 52 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 31. The worm 51 and the worm wheel 52 mesh with each other. The worm 51 is connected to the conveying roller 44 on the left side of the conveying frame 41 through the sprocket assembly 53.
[0029] In this embodiment, when the conveying roller 44 on the left side of the conveying frame 41 rotates under the drive of the motor 43, it drives the worm 51 to rotate through the sprocket assembly 53. Since the worm 51 and the worm wheel 52 mesh with each other, the worm wheel 52 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the rotating shaft 31 and the turntable 32 at the upper end of the rotating shaft 31 to rotate. This not only ensures the smooth transmission of power, but also the worm wheel 52 and worm 51 transmission has a certain self-locking property, which can effectively prevent the turntable 32 from reversing due to external force during the feeding process, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the feeding mechanism 3 and improving the accuracy and reliability of spring feeding.
[0030] In a further embodiment, refer to Figure 2 The feeding mechanism 3 also includes a stop block 36, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 34. The end of the hook 35 faces away from the rotating shaft 31. A connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the spray washing machine body 2. A limit block 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block 21. The side wall of the limit block 22 cooperates with the stop block 36.
[0031] In this embodiment, when the turntable 32 of the feeding mechanism 3 rotates, the connecting rod 34 moves accordingly. The abutment 36 at the upper end of the connecting rod 34 cooperates with the limiting block 22 on the spray washing machine body 2 during the movement. Specifically, the limiting block 22 limits and guides the abutment 36, thereby driving the connecting rod 34 to rotate, so that the washed spring can be automatically released from the hook 35, thus completing the automatic unloading step.
[0032] Although the disclosure is as stated above, the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure, and all such changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A feeding structure for a spring-loaded high-pressure spray washing machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The upper end of the base (1) is provided with a spray washing machine body (2), a feeding mechanism (3) and a feeding mechanism (4) from left to right. The feeding mechanism (4) is used to output the spring to the lower right side of the feeding mechanism (3). The feeding mechanism (3) is used to transfer the spring in the feeding mechanism (4) to the inside of the spray washing machine body (2) for spray washing. The feeding mechanism (3) includes a rotating shaft (31) and a turntable (32). The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (11). The rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting seat (11). The turntable (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (31). The side wall of the turntable (32) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (33) at equal intervals. The connecting seat (33) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (34). The lower end of the connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected to a hook (35).
2. The feeding structure of a spring high-pressure spray washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (3) also includes a stop block (36), which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (34), and the end of the hook (35) faces away from the rotating shaft (31).
3. The feeding structure of a spring high-pressure spray washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (4) includes a conveyor frame (41) and a motor (43). The conveyor frame (41) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1). Conveying rollers (44) are rotatably connected inside the left and right sides of the conveyor frame (41). The two conveying rollers (44) are connected by a conveyor belt (42). The motor (43) is fixedly connected to the front end of the conveyor frame (41). The output shaft end of the motor (43) is fixedly connected to the front end of the conveying roller (44) on the left side of the conveyor frame (41). The conveying roller (44) on the left side of the conveyor frame (41) is connected to the rotating shaft (31) by a transmission mechanism (5).
4. The feeding structure of a spring high-pressure spray washing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The left end of the conveyor frame (41) is fixedly connected to a baffle (412), and the front end face of the conveyor frame (41) is provided with a discharge chute (411), which is located above the motor (43).
5. The feeding structure of a spring high-pressure spray washing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism (5) includes a worm (51) and a worm wheel (52). The worm (51) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting base (11), and the worm wheel (52) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (31). The worm (51) and the worm wheel (52) mesh with each other. The worm (51) is connected to the conveying roller (44) on the left side of the conveying frame (41) through a sprocket assembly (53).
6. The feeding structure of a spring high-pressure spray washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting block (21) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the spray washing machine body (2), and a limiting block (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block (21). The side wall of the limiting block (22) cooperates with the abutment block (36).