Antimony smelting coking coal screening and charging system
By designing a coking coal screening and feeding system for antimony smelting, and adopting a vibrating feeder, a cylindrical screen, and an automatic control system, automatic screening and particle size control of coking coal were achieved, solving the problem of unscreened coking coal affecting combustion efficiency and improving the efficiency of the antimony smelting process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUNAN CHENZHOU MINING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Adding unscreened coking coal directly to the smelting furnace causes coking coal powder to affect combustion efficiency, which in turn affects the antimony smelting process.
A coking coal screening and feeding system for antimony smelting was designed, including a coking coal hopper, a vibrating feeder, a cylindrical screen, a weighing hopper, and a belt conveyor. The system achieves particle size control of coking coal through automatic screening, and combined with vacuum conveying and an automatic control system, ensures that qualified coking coal enters the furnace.
Automatic screening of coking coal before it enters the furnace has been achieved, preventing coking coal powder of unqualified particle size from entering the furnace, improving combustion efficiency, and ensuring the smooth progress of the antimony smelting process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224230662U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of antimony smelting technology, specifically relating to a coking coal screening and feeding system for antimony smelting. Background Technology
[0002] In the antimony smelting process, coking coal is an essential fuel for the smelting furnace. Currently, unscreened coking coal is usually added directly to the smelting furnace. The drawback of this method is that coking coal powder affects combustion efficiency, thus affecting the antimony smelting process. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a coking coal screening and feeding system for antimony smelting, so as to realize the automatic screening and feeding of coking coal into the furnace, thereby ensuring the combustion efficiency of coking coal.
[0004] This utility model solves the above problems through the following technical means:
[0005] This utility model provides a coking coal screening and feeding system for antimony smelting, including a coking coal hopper, a vibrating feeder, a cylindrical screen, a weighing hopper, and a belt conveyor. The vibrating feeder is located at the discharge end of the coking coal hopper. The cylindrical screen is provided with a cylindrical screen inlet, a coking coal discharge hopper, and a coking coal powder hopper. The cylindrical screen inlet is connected to the discharge end of the vibrating feeder. The coking coal discharge hopper is connected to the inlet end of the weighing hopper. The discharge end of the weighing hopper is connected to the inlet end of the belt conveyor.
[0006] Furthermore, the discharge end of the coking coal powder hopper is equipped with a first ash discharge valve.
[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a coking coal powder storage silo, a vacuum cylinder, and a vacuum blower. The inlet end of the vacuum cylinder is connected to the outlet end of the coking coal powder hopper via a pipe, and the outlet end of the vacuum cylinder is connected to the inlet end of the coking coal powder storage silo. The vacuum cylinder is evacuated by a vacuum blower.
[0008] Furthermore, a second ash discharge valve is provided at the discharge end of the coking coal powder storage silo.
[0009] Furthermore, the coking coal powder storage silo is equipped with a level gauge and an alarm.
[0010] Furthermore, this also includes trucks transporting coking coal powder.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the vibrating feeder, the cylindrical screen, the vacuum fan, and the second ash discharge valve.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] This application discloses a coking coal screening and feeding system for antimony smelting, comprising a coking coal hopper, a vibrating feeder, a cylindrical screen, a weighing hopper, and a belt conveyor. The vibrating feeder is located at the discharge end of the coking coal hopper. The cylindrical screen is equipped with a cylindrical screen inlet, a coking coal discharge hopper, and a coking coal powder hopper. The cylindrical screen inlet is connected to the discharge end of the vibrating feeder, the coking coal discharge hopper is connected to the inlet end of the weighing hopper, and the discharge end of the weighing hopper is connected to the inlet end of the belt conveyor. Using this antimony smelting coking coal screening and feeding system, automatic screening of coking coal into the furnace is achieved, preventing the input of coking coal powder with unqualified particle sizes into the furnace and thus avoiding impact on combustion efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Through these descriptions, the features and advantages of the present invention will become clearer and more apparent. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them.
[0017] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, this embodiment discloses a coking coal screening and feeding system for antimony smelting, including a coking coal hopper 1, a vibrating feeder 2, a cylindrical screen 4, a weighing hopper 6, and a belt conveyor 7. The vibrating feeder is located at the discharge end of the coking coal hopper. The cylindrical screen is provided with a cylindrical screen inlet 3, a coking coal outlet hopper 5, and a coking coal powder hopper 8. The cylindrical screen inlet is connected to the discharge end of the vibrating feeder. The coking coal outlet hopper is connected to the inlet end of the weighing hopper. The discharge end of the weighing hopper is connected to the inlet end of the belt conveyor.
[0018] During operation, coking coal to be screened flows into the coking coal hopper and is vibrated and fed to the cylindrical screen by the vibrating feeder. The cylindrical screen screens the coking coal, and coking coal of qualified particle size flows into the weighing hopper through the coking coal discharge hopper, while coking coal of unqualified particle size flows into the coking coal powder hopper. The weighing hopper weighs the qualified coking coal, and once the weight is reached, the vibrating feeder and the cylindrical screen stop working. The weighing hopper opens its gate, and the qualified coking coal falls onto the belt conveyor, which then transports it to the smelting furnace for combustion. This cycle is repeated, thus achieving automatic screening and feeding of coking coal into the furnace.
[0019] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the discharge end of the coking coal powder hopper is equipped with a first ash discharge valve 9; it also includes a coking coal powder storage silo 13, a vacuum cylinder 12, a vacuum blower 11, and a coking coal powder transport truck 17. The inlet end of the vacuum cylinder is connected to the discharge end of the coking coal powder hopper via a pipe 10, and the discharge end of the vacuum cylinder is connected to the inlet end of the coking coal powder storage silo. The vacuum cylinder is evacuated by the vacuum blower. The discharge end of the coking coal powder storage silo is equipped with a second ash discharge valve 16; the coking coal powder storage silo is equipped with a level gauge 14 and an alarm 15. In this embodiment, the first ash discharge valve is a star-shaped feed valve, and the second ash discharge valve is an electric butterfly valve.
[0020] After screening, substandard coking coal powder enters the first ash discharge valve through the coke powder hopper. After being uniformly fed through the first ash discharge valve, the pipeline, under the action of a vacuum fan, creates negative pressure, conveying the substandard coking coal powder to a vacuum cylinder, and then dropping it into the coking coal powder storage silo. The coking coal powder storage silo is equipped with a level gauge. When the coking coal powder in the silo reaches a certain level, an alarm is triggered, and the second ash discharge valve automatically opens to unload the coking coal powder into a coking coal powder transport truck. Once the transport truck is full, the coking coal powder is transported back to the coking coal company.
[0021] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a controller 18 is also included. The controller is electrically connected to the vibrating feeder, the cylindrical screen, the vacuum fan, and the second ash discharge valve. The controller enables automatic control of the vibrating feeder, the cylindrical screen, the vacuum fan, and the second ash discharge valve.
[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A system for screening and feeding coking coal into an antimony smelting furnace, characterized in that: The system includes a coking coal hopper, a vibrating feeder, a cylindrical screen, a weighing hopper, and a belt conveyor. The vibrating feeder is located at the discharge end of the coking coal hopper. The cylindrical screen is equipped with a cylindrical screen inlet, a coking coal discharge hopper, and a coking coal powder hopper. The cylindrical screen inlet is connected to the discharge end of the vibrating feeder. The coking coal discharge hopper is connected to the inlet end of the weighing hopper. The discharge end of the weighing hopper is connected to the inlet end of the belt conveyor.
2. The antimony smelting coking coal screening and feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge end of the coking coal powder hopper is equipped with a first ash discharge valve.
3. The antimony smelting coking coal screening and feeding system according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a coking coal powder storage silo, a vacuum cylinder, and a vacuum blower. The inlet end of the vacuum cylinder is connected to the outlet end of the coking coal powder hopper through a pipe, and the outlet end of the vacuum cylinder is connected to the inlet end of the coking coal powder storage silo. The vacuum cylinder is evacuated by a vacuum blower.
4. The antimony smelting coking coal screening and feeding system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharge end of the coking coal powder storage silo is equipped with a second ash discharge valve.
5. The antimony smelting coking coal screening and feeding system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The coking coal powder storage silo is equipped with a level gauge and an alarm.
6. The antimony smelting coking coal screening and feeding system according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes trucks that transport coking coal powder.
7. The antimony smelting coking coal screening and feeding system according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the vibrating feeder, the cylindrical screen, the vacuum fan, and the second ash discharge valve.