Underground water collector for shallow aquifer of coal mine area

Abstract

The utility model provides an underground water collector for a shallow aquifer in a coal mine area. The underground water collector for the shallow aquifer of the coal mine area comprises a bottom plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a lower fixing ring, a hollow pipe and an upper fixing ring are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe, and a rotating mechanism, a lifting mechanism, four water taking mechanisms and a connecting mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate; the rotating mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a rotating connector, a water taking pipe, a water taking drill bit, a first gear, a first motor and a second gear, and the lifting plate is installed in the hollow pipe in a sliding mode. The underground water collector for the shallow aquifer in the coal mine area has the advantages that corresponding secondary water taking can be performed by switching the water diversion frame after underground water is taken out during water taking, and an underground water sample at the depth can be accurately obtained by comparing the taken-out underground water, so that the condition of a target aquifer can be truly reflected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of groundwater collectors, and in particular relates to a groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mining areas. Background Technology

[0002] In areas with frequent coal mining activities, the monitoring and research of shallow aquifer groundwater is crucial. The local groundwater sampler is designed specifically for coal mining areas to accurately and efficiently obtain groundwater samples from shallow aquifers, providing strong support for subsequent water quality analysis, water level dynamic monitoring, and other work.

[0003] During groundwater collection, the groundwater in shallow aquifers may exhibit significant spatial differences in water quality and level. A water sample collected at a single point may not represent the overall situation of shallow aquifers in the entire coal mining area. Furthermore, the flow of groundwater is dynamic. If factors such as flow direction and velocity are not considered during the collection process, the collected water sample may be affected by the mixing of different water bodies in the surrounding area. Therefore, we propose a groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mining areas.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mining areas to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mining areas that can, after extracting groundwater, perform secondary water extraction by switching water intake frames, and compare the extracted groundwater with the sampled groundwater to accurately obtain groundwater samples at that depth, thereby truly reflecting the situation of the target aquifer.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mine areas provided by this utility model includes: a base plate, a connecting pipe fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a lower fixing ring, a hollow pipe and an upper fixing ring being fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe in sequence, and a rotating mechanism, a lifting mechanism, four water collection mechanisms and a connecting mechanism being provided on the base plate;

[0007] The rotating mechanism includes a lifting plate, a rotary joint, a water intake pipe, a water intake drill bit, a first gear, a first motor, and a second gear. The lifting plate is slidably installed inside the hollow tube. The rotary joint is fixedly installed on the lifting plate. The water intake pipe is connected to the bottom of the rotary joint. The water intake drill bit is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water intake pipe and has a water intake hole. The first gear is fixedly sleeved on the water intake pipe. The first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate. The second gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor. The first gear and the second gear mesh with each other.

[0008] The lifting mechanism includes an annular plate, two connecting blocks, two threaded rods, two first pulleys, a synchronous belt, and a second motor. The annular plate is slidably sleeved on the hollow tube. Both connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the annular plate, and one side of each connecting block is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. Both threaded rods are rotatably installed at the bottom of the upper fixed ring and pass through the lower fixed ring, rotatably connected to the lower fixed ring. Both threaded rods pass through the annular plate and are threadedly connected to the annular plate. The two first pulleys are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the two threaded rods. The synchronous belt is wound around the first pulleys. The second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the base plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding first pulley.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the water intake mechanism includes a fixed shaft, a water storage tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe, a water intake frame, and a water inlet. The fixed shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the base plate, the water storage tank is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed shaft, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank, the outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, the connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the inlet of the water pump, the water intake frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting pipe, and the water inlet is located at the bottom of the water intake frame.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the connecting mechanism includes four electric telescopic rods, a circular plate, a connector, and a telescopic tube. The four electric telescopic rods are all fixedly installed on the top of the upper fixing ring. The circular plate is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the four electric telescopic rods. The connector is fixedly installed on the top of the circular plate. The telescopic tube is fixedly installed on the top of the rotary joint. The top end of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the connector.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, two fixing rods are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the lower fixing ring, and a second pulley is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each of the two fixing rods, and the synchronous belt passes over the two second pulleys.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, two strip-shaped slots are provided on the hollow tube, and the connecting block passes through the strip-shaped slots and is slidably connected to the strip-shaped slots.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the connector is a tapered joint, the water inlet is a tapered hole, and the connector and the water inlet are compatible.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mining areas provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. This utility model, by setting a rotating mechanism, enables the water intake pipe and the water intake drill bit to rotate, allowing the water intake drill bit to drill soil;

[0016] 2. This utility model, by setting up a lifting mechanism, enables the water-taking drill bit to move downwards, and cooperates with the rotating mechanism to allow the water-taking drill bit to drill into the ground;

[0017] 3. This utility model, by setting up a water intake mechanism, enables the pumping of groundwater into a storage tank for storage, and allows for multiple water intakes, thus accurately reflecting the condition of the target aquifer.

[0018] 4. This utility model, by setting a connecting mechanism, allows the connector to be moved up and inserted into the water inlet to connect with the water inlet frame, which facilitates water intake. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 A first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mine areas provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mine areas provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mine areas provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A partial structural schematic diagram of the groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mining areas provided by this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Connecting pipe; 3. Lower fixing ring; 4. Hollow pipe; 5. Upper fixing ring; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Rotary joint; 8. Water intake pipe; 9. Water intake drill bit; 10. First gear; 11. First motor; 12. Second gear; 13. Annular plate; 14. Connecting block; 15. Threaded rod; 16. First pulley; 17. Synchronous belt; 18. Second motor; 19. Fixed shaft; 20. Water storage tank; 21. Water pump; 22. Connecting pipe; 23. Water intake frame; 24. Water inlet; 25. Electric telescopic rod; 26. Circular plate; 27. Connector; 28. Telescopic pipe; 29. ​​Fixed rod; 30. Second pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0025] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1A first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mine areas provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mine areas provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mine areas provided by this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the shallow aquifer groundwater collector for coal mine areas provided by this utility model. The shallow aquifer groundwater collector for coal mine areas includes: a base plate 1, a connecting pipe 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a lower fixing ring 3, a hollow pipe 4, and an upper fixing ring 5 sequentially fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe 2. The base plate 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism, a lifting mechanism, four water collection mechanisms, and a connecting mechanism.

[0026] The rotating mechanism includes a lifting plate 6, a rotary joint 7, a water intake pipe 8, a water intake drill bit 9, a first gear 10, a first motor 11, and a second gear 12. The lifting plate 6 is slidably installed inside the hollow tube 4. The rotary joint 7 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 6. The water intake pipe 8 is connected to the bottom of the rotary joint 7. The water intake drill bit 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water intake pipe 8 and has a water intake hole. The first gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the water intake pipe 8. The first motor 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 6. The second gear 12 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 11. The first gear 10 and the second gear 12 mesh with each other.

[0027] The lifting mechanism includes an annular plate 13, two connecting blocks 14, two threaded rods 15, two first pulleys 16, a synchronous belt 17, and a second motor 18. The annular plate 13 is slidably sleeved on the hollow tube 4. The two connecting blocks 14 are fixedly installed on the annular plate 13, and one side of each of the two connecting blocks 14 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 6. The two threaded rods 15 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the upper fixed ring 5. The two threaded rods 15 pass through the lower fixed ring 3 and are rotatably connected to the lower fixed ring 3. The two threaded rods 15 pass through the annular plate 13 and are threadedly connected to the annular plate 13. The two first pulleys 16 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the two threaded rods 15. The synchronous belt 17 is wound around the first pulleys 16. The second motor 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the corresponding first pulley 16.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the water intake mechanism includes a fixed shaft 19, a water storage tank 20, a water pump 21, a connecting pipe 22, a water intake frame 23, and a water inlet 24. The fixed shaft 19 is rotatably mounted on the top of the base plate 1. The water storage tank 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed shaft 19. The water pump 21 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank 20. The outlet end of the water pump 21 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 20. The connecting pipe 22 is fixedly mounted on the inlet end of the water pump 21. The water intake frame 23 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting pipe 22. The water inlet 24 is located at the bottom of the water intake frame 23.

[0029] By setting up a water intake mechanism, groundwater can be pumped into the storage tank 20 for storage by starting the water pump 21, and multiple water intakes can be carried out to truly reflect the situation of the target aquifer.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the connecting mechanism includes four electric telescopic rods 25, a circular plate 26, a connector 27, and a telescopic tube 28. The four electric telescopic rods 25 are all fixedly installed on the top of the upper fixing ring 5. The circular plate 26 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the four electric telescopic rods 25. The connector 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular plate 26. The telescopic tube 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotary joint 7. The top end of the telescopic tube 28 is fixedly connected to the connector 27.

[0031] By setting a connecting mechanism, the connector 27 can be moved upward and inserted into the water inlet 24 to connect with the water inlet frame 23, which facilitates water intake.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, two fixing rods 29 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the lower fixing ring 3, and a second pulley 30 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each of the two fixing rods 29. The synchronous belt 17 passes over the two second pulleys 30.

[0033] By setting the fixing rod 29 and the second pulley 30, the synchronous belt 17 can be spread out, so that the synchronous belt 17 can bypass the connecting pipe 2 and avoid the connecting pipe 2 from affecting the rotation of the synchronous belt 17.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, two strip-shaped slots are formed on the hollow tube 4, and the connecting block 14 passes through the strip-shaped slots and is slidably connected to the strip-shaped slots;

[0035] By setting the strip slots, the hollow tube 4 can be restricted and guided, so that the lifting plate 6 can be raised and lowered smoothly.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, the connector 27 is a tapered joint, the inlet 24 is a tapered hole, and the connector 27 and the inlet 24 are compatible.

[0037] By making both the inlet 24 and the connector 27 conical, the sealing performance of the connection can be improved after the connector 27 is inserted into the inlet 24.

[0038] The working principle of the shallow aquifer groundwater collector in coal mining areas provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0039] First step: When using the device, first place it at the location where groundwater needs to be collected, start the first motor 11, the first motor 11 drives the second gear 12 to rotate, the second gear 12 drives the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 drives the water intake pipe 8 and the water intake drill bit 9 to rotate below the lowering plate 6 through the rotary joint 7, start the second motor 18, the second motor 18 drives the first pulley 16 to rotate, under the action of the two first pulleys 16, the synchronous belt 17 and the two second pulleys 30, the two threaded rods 15 rotate synchronously, the two threaded rods 15 drive the annular plate 13, the connecting block 14 and the lifting plate 6 to move down, the lifting plate 6 drives the water intake pipe 8 and the water intake drill bit 9 to move down through the rotary joint 7, so that the water intake pipe 8 and the water intake drill bit 9 can drill into the ground, and the water intake drill bit 9 can drill into the target aquifer;

[0040] The second step: Rotate the fixed shaft 19 to rotate the water intake frame 23 above the connector 27, start the electric telescopic rod 25, the electric telescopic rod 25 drives the circular plate 26 to move upward, the circular plate 26 drives the connector 27 to move upward and insert into the water intake port 24, start the water pump 21, and the groundwater can be pumped into the storage tank 20 for storage. After taking out the groundwater, a second water intake is performed by switching the water intake frame 23. By comparing the extracted groundwater, a groundwater sample at that depth can be accurately obtained, thereby truly reflecting the situation of the target aquifer.

[0041] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0042] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made to these embodiments, or they can be used directly or indirectly, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. In other related technical fields, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and they are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mining areas, characterized in that, include: The base plate has a connecting pipe fixedly installed on its top. The top of the connecting pipe is sequentially fixedly connected to a lower fixing ring, a hollow pipe, and an upper fixing ring. The base plate is equipped with a rotating mechanism, a lifting mechanism, four water intake mechanisms, and a connecting mechanism. The rotating mechanism includes a lifting plate, a rotary joint, a water intake pipe, a water intake drill bit, a first gear, a first motor, and a second gear. The lifting plate is slidably installed inside the hollow tube. The rotary joint is fixedly installed on the lifting plate. The water intake pipe is connected to the bottom of the rotary joint. The water intake drill bit is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water intake pipe and has a water intake hole. The first gear is fixedly sleeved on the water intake pipe. The first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate. The second gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor. The first gear and the second gear mesh with each other. The lifting mechanism includes an annular plate, two connecting blocks, two threaded rods, two first pulleys, a synchronous belt, and a second motor. The annular plate is slidably sleeved on the hollow tube. The two connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the annular plate, and one side of each connecting block is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. The two threaded rods are rotatably installed at the bottom of the upper fixed ring, and both threaded rods pass through the lower fixed ring and are rotatably connected to it. The two threaded rods also pass through the annular plate and are threadedly connected to it. The two first pulleys are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the two threaded rods. The synchronous belt is wound around the first pulleys. The second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the base plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding first pulley. The water intake mechanism includes a fixed shaft, a water storage tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe, a water intake frame, and a water inlet. The fixed shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the base plate, the water storage tank is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed shaft, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, the connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the water inlet of the water pump, the water intake frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting pipe, and the water inlet is located at the bottom of the water intake frame. The connecting mechanism includes four electric telescopic rods, a circular plate, a connector, and a telescopic tube. The four electric telescopic rods are all fixedly installed on the top of the upper fixing ring. The circular plate is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the four electric telescopic rods. The connector is fixedly installed on the top of the circular plate. The telescopic tube is fixedly installed on the top of the rotary joint. The top end of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the connector.

2. The groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing rods are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the lower fixing ring, and a second pulley is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each of the two fixing rods. The synchronous belt passes around the two second pulleys.

3. The groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two strip-shaped slots are formed on the hollow tube, and the connecting block passes through the strip-shaped slots and is slidably connected to the strip-shaped slots.

4. The groundwater collector for shallow aquifers in coal mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector is a tapered joint, and the inlet is a tapered hole; the connector and the inlet are compatible.

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