Fire pre-alarm device

By designing a sliding fit structure and a limiting mechanism for the fire alarm device, the problems of inconvenient power supply replacement and waste of adhesive in fire alarm devices were solved, and stable installation and easy replacement of power sockets were achieved.

CN224232228UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12ZHEJIANG ZHONGLIANG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG ZHONGLIANG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The independent power supply of existing fire alarms is inconvenient to replace and maintain, and the use of adhesives leads to a waste of resources.

Method used

A fire alarm device was designed, which adopts a structure in which the alarm device body and the mounting base slide together. Through the sliding cooperation between the power socket and the cavity and the limiting mechanism, the independent replacement and stable installation of the power socket can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the power supply replacement and maintenance process, avoids the waste of adhesive, and ensures the stable operation of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire hazard pre-alarm device, which relates to the technical field of fire hazard pre-alarm, and is characterized by comprising an alarm device body and a mounting seat, the alarm device body is in sliding fit with the mounting seat, and a power socket for mounting a power supply is arranged in the alarm device body. A limiting mechanism used for limiting the power socket is arranged between the alarm device body and the power socket. When the alarm device is mounted, the mounting seat is mounted on a wall body, and the alarm device body is clamped with the mounting seat, so that when the alarm device body is damaged or needs to be maintained, the alarm device body can be taken down only by sliding upwards, the operation is simple and convenient, and the waste of viscous glue is avoided; through the arrangement of the power socket, when an independent power supply needs to be replaced, the independent power supply can be replaced by dismounting the power socket, and the limiting mechanism can guarantee the installation stability of the alarm device body and the power socket.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire early warning technology, and more specifically, it relates to a fire early warning device. Background Technology

[0002] Fire alarm devices are mainly used to detect smoke, high temperature or flame in the early stage of a fire. They alert people to evacuate and initiate fire-fighting measures through sound and light alarms, minimizing casualties and property losses. They are suitable for homes, shopping malls, office buildings and other places, and play a particularly important role in the golden escape time of 15-120 seconds in the early stage of a fire.

[0003] To prevent power outages during fires, existing fire alarms typically have their own independent power supply. This ensures the alarm functions properly and sounds during a fire. Because they have their own independent power supply, it is necessary to inspect and replace it periodically. The power socket for existing fire alarms is usually located on the mounting surface between the alarm and the wall. Therefore, when the independent power supply needs to be inspected or replaced, the fire alarm often needs to be removed from the wall, which is very inconvenient. Furthermore, existing fire alarms are usually attached to the wall with adhesives such as 3M glue. After removal, the adhesive often becomes ineffective or weakened, requiring replacement during reinstallation, resulting in wasted resources.

[0004] Therefore, a new solution is needed to address this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide a fire early warning device in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model embodiment is achieved through the following technical solution: a fire alarm device includes an alarm device body and a mounting base. The alarm device body and the mounting base are slidably coupled. A power socket for power supply installation is provided inside the alarm device body. A cavity is provided inside the alarm device body that is slidably coupled with the power socket. A metal gasket is provided on the inner wall of the cavity. A metal protrusion that abuts against the metal gasket is provided on the power socket. A limiting mechanism for limiting the power socket is provided between the alarm device body and the power socket.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: symmetrically distributed limiting posts are provided on the inner wall of the cavity, and rubber strips are fixedly connected to both sides of the power socket, and the rubber strips are provided with sliding grooves that slide in cooperation with the limiting posts.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: the limiting mechanism includes a limiting block that slides with the power socket, and the alarm device body is provided with a limiting groove that engages with the limiting block.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: a groove is provided on the power socket, the limiting block slides in the groove, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block located in the groove, a spring is fixedly connected between the adjusting plate and the inner wall of the groove, and the spring is sleeved on one end of the limiting block located in the groove.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a guide surface is provided on the side of the limiting block away from the adjusting plate.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a pull cord is fixedly connected to one end of the power socket located in the groove.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that: the mounting base is provided with an upward-facing slot and a recessed groove communicating with the slot; a connecting block that abuts against the recessed groove is fixedly connected to the back of the alarm device body; and a locking block that engages with the slot is provided on the connecting block.

[0013] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] By setting up a mounting base and an alarm device body that slides with the mounting base, during installation, the mounting base is installed on the wall, and then the alarm device body is snapped into the mounting base. When the alarm device body is damaged or needs to be repaired, it can be removed by simply sliding the alarm device body upward. After the repair is completed, the alarm device body can be reinstalled on the mounting base. The operation is simple and convenient, and it avoids the waste of adhesive.

[0015] By setting a power socket that slides into the alarm device body, the independent power supply can be replaced simply by removing the power socket when it needs to be replaced. This is simple and convenient. The limiting mechanism between the alarm device body and the power socket ensures the stability of the installation of the alarm device body and the power socket, allowing the metal protrusion on the power socket to fully abut against the metal gasket, ensuring that the alarm device body can work normally. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fire early warning device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power socket and the alarm device body during installation in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the alarm device body in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the power socket in this utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Alarm device body; 2. Mounting base; 3. Power socket; 4. Cavity; 5. Metal gasket; 6. Metal protrusion; 7. Limiting post; 8. Rubber strip; 9. Slide groove; 10. Limiting block; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Groove; 13. Adjusting plate; 14. Spring; 15. Guide surface; 16. Pull rope; 17. Slot; 18. Recessed groove; 19. Connecting block; 20. Locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In one possible embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a fire alarm device includes an alarm device body 1 and a mounting base 2. The alarm device body 1 and the mounting base 2 are slidably coupled. The mounting base 2 is provided with an upward-facing slot 17 and a recessed groove 18 communicating with the slot 17. A connecting block 19 that abuts against the recessed groove 18 is fixedly connected to the back of the alarm device body 1. The connecting block 19 is provided with a locking block 20 that engages with the slot 17. Thus, during installation, the mounting base 2 is installed on the wall, and then the alarm device body 1 is locked to the mounting base 2. Therefore, when the alarm device body 1 is damaged or needs to be repaired, it can be removed by simply sliding the alarm device body 1 upward. After the repair is completed, the alarm device body 1 can be reinstalled on the mounting base 2. The operation is simple and convenient, and it avoids the waste of adhesive.

[0024] For further details, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the alarm device body 1 is equipped with a power socket 3 for power supply installation. The alarm device body 1 also has a cavity 4 that slides into the power socket 3. Therefore, when metal needs to be inspected or replaced, simply pull the power socket 3 and replace the independent power supply; there is no need to disassemble the alarm device body 1, making power supply replacement simple and convenient. A metal gasket 5 is provided on the inner wall of the cavity 4, and a metal protrusion 6 is provided on the power socket 3 that abuts against the metal gasket 5. By installing the independent power supply in the power socket 3 and then sliding the power socket 3 into the cavity 4, the metal protrusion 6 of the power socket 3 aligns with the metal gasket 5. The pieces 5 abut against each other, thereby connecting the circuit inside the alarm device body 1 and enabling the alarm device body 1 to work normally. The inner wall of the cavity 4 is provided with symmetrically distributed limiting posts 7. Rubber strips 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the power socket 3. The rubber strips 8 are provided with sliding grooves 9 that slide with the limiting posts 7. Through the sliding cooperation between the limiting posts 7 and the sliding grooves 9, the alarm device body 1 limits the power socket 3. When it is necessary to insert the power socket 3 into the cavity 4, force is applied to the rubber strips 8, causing the rubber strips 8 to deform, thereby enabling the limiting posts 7 to be smoothly inserted into the sliding grooves 9, realizing the limitation of the power socket 3 by the alarm device body 1.

[0025] For further details, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a limiting mechanism is provided between the alarm device body 1 and the power socket 3 to limit the movement of the power socket 3. By setting the limiting mechanism, the stability of the installation of the alarm device body 1 and the power socket 3 can be ensured, so that the metal protrusion 6 on the power socket 3 can fully abut against the metal gasket 5, ensuring that the alarm device body 1 can work normally.

[0026] For further details, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting block 10 that slides with the power socket 3. The alarm device body 1 has a limiting groove 11 that engages with the limiting block 10. By engaging the limiting block 10 with the limiting groove 11, the alarm device body 1 limits the power socket 3. The power socket 3 has a groove 12. The limiting block 10 slides with the groove 12. An adjusting plate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block 10 located in the groove 12. A guide surface 15 is provided on the side of the limiting block 10 away from the adjusting plate 13. A spring 14 is fixedly connected between the adjusting plate 13 and the inner wall of the groove 12. The spring 14 is sleeved on one end of the limiting block 10 located in the groove 12. A pull rope 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the power socket 3 located in the groove 12 for easy pulling of the power socket 3.

[0027] For details, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when it is necessary to replace the independent power supply in the power socket 3, force is applied to the adjusting plate 13 to make it slide in the groove 12, causing the limiting block 10 to disengage from the limiting groove 11. Then, by pulling the pull rope 16, the power socket 3 is moved upward and slides out of the cavity 4 to replace the independent power supply. After the independent power supply is replaced, the power socket 3 is pressed downward to make the guide surface 15 of the limiting block 10 abut against the inner wall of the cavity 4, thereby causing the limiting block 10 to slide into the groove 12. When the limiting block 10 slides to be flush with the limiting groove 11, the limiting block 10 will rebound under the action of the spring 14 and re-engage with the limiting groove 11, thereby realizing the limiting of the power socket 3 by the alarm device body 1.

[0028] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it.

Claims

1. A fire alarm device, comprising an alarm device body (1) and a mounting base (2), characterized in that: The alarm device body (1) is slidably engaged with the mounting base (2). The alarm device body (1) is provided with a power socket (3) for power supply installation. The alarm device body (1) is provided with a cavity (4) that is slidably engaged with the power socket (3). A metal gasket (5) is provided on the inner wall of the cavity (4). A metal protrusion (6) that abuts against the metal gasket (5) is provided on the power socket (3). A limiting mechanism for limiting the power socket (3) is provided between the alarm device body (1) and the power socket (3).

2. A fire early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cavity (4) has symmetrically distributed limiting posts (7) on its inner wall. The power socket (3) has rubber strips (8) fixedly connected to both sides. The rubber strips (8) have sliding grooves (9) that slide with the limiting posts (7).

3. A fire early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a limiting block (10) that slides with the power socket (3), and the alarm device body (1) is provided with a limiting groove (11) that engages with the limiting block (10).

4. A fire early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power socket (3) is provided with a groove (12), the limiting block (10) slides with the groove (12), the end of the limiting block (10) located in the groove (12) is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate (13), and a spring (14) is fixedly connected between the adjusting plate (13) and the inner wall of the groove (12), and the spring (14) is sleeved on the end of the limiting block (10) located in the groove (12).

5. A fire early warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting block (10) has a guide surface (15) on the side away from the adjusting plate (13).

6. A fire early warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power socket (3) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (16) at one end of the groove (12).

7. A fire early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (2) is provided with an upward-facing slot (17) and a recessed groove (18) connected to the slot (17). The back of the alarm device body (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (19) that abuts against the recessed groove (18). The connecting block (19) is provided with a locking block (20) that engages with the slot (17).