Oil gas removing device for disassembling waste automobile

By designing an electric slide rail and a gas collection hood adjustment device, combined with an oil and gas treatment system, the problems of low personnel safety and high noise caused by oil and gas leaks were solved, achieving efficient adsorption and separation of oil and gas, and improving dismantling efficiency and safety.

CN224236461UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-15JINGZHOU XIANXING TRANSPORTATION GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINGZHOU XIANXING TRANSPORTATION GROUP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current process of dismantling scrapped cars, oil and gas leaks pose a safety risk to workers, the large size of the dust collection hood leads to high noise levels, and the need for high-power fans affects dismantling efficiency.

Method used

A device was designed that includes an electric slide rail, a gas collection hood, an oil and gas treatment box, an activated carbon filter element, and a chemical spray head. The position of the gas collection hood is adjusted by an electric slider and an adjusting plate. Oil and gas are transported by a fan and a corrugated hose. Combined with activated carbon filtration and chemical treatment, the oil and gas are achieved through efficient adsorption and separation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the harm of oil and gas to personnel, lowers noise, improves disassembly efficiency, facilitates the replacement of activated carbon filter elements, and provides a good disassembly view and cleaning space.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224236461U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of disassembly of waste automobiles, and discloses an oil gas removing device for disassembly of waste automobiles, which comprises a fixed base and has the following advantages and effects: a moving rod is controlled to move in a solid cylinder through an oil gas adjusting and adsorbing component for disassembly of waste automobiles, so that the oil gas can be removed from the solid cylinder; the gas collecting hood can be moved to the position above the disassembling position, at the moment, the position of a moving rod can be locked through a first fixing bolt, the angle of an adjusting plate can be adjusted according to the using habits of personnel, a rotating block can rotate around a rotating shaft, and the rotating block is locked through a second fixing bolt; the gas collecting hood can be located above the disassembling position and cannot interfere with the sight of personnel, the draught fan is arranged on the inner side of the gas collecting hood, the storage battery can supply power to the draught fan, and after the draught fan is started, oil gas generated in the disassembling process can be conveyed to the oil gas collecting box through the telescopic corrugated hose.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste vehicle dismantling technology, and in particular to an oil and gas removal device for waste vehicle dismantling. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, the number of scrapped cars has been increasing, making the dismantling of scrapped cars to recover auto parts a crucial step in the disposal of scrapped vehicles. Because auto parts contain large amounts of gasoline, lubricating oil, etc., the dismantling process generates a significant amount of oil and gas, which can have adverse effects on the workshop and workers.

[0003] CN218392989U discloses an oil and gas removal device for dismantling waste automobiles, including a first dust collection hood, a main pipeline, a dust collection box, and an air outlet pipe. The first dust collection hood is installed above the automobile dismantling platform. The first dust collection hood has a transition space, an air inlet, and an air outlet. One end of the main pipeline is located above the first dust collection hood and is connected to the air outlet. There are two dust collection boxes arranged side by side. Activated carbon is placed inside the dust collection boxes. The other end of the main pipeline is connected to one dust collection box, and a blower is connected to the other dust collection box. One end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the blower.

[0004] In the existing technology, the dust collection hood is large in size and is set above the disassembly workbench, but the parts are small. If oil or gas leaks during disassembly, the workers will inhale some of the oil or gas first, which makes the safety low. In addition, the large size of the dust collection hood requires the use of a high-power fan, which results in a lot of noise and causes interference to the personnel during disassembly. Utility Model Content

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an oil and gas removal device for dismantling waste cars, including a fixed base, a waste car dismantling platform fixedly installed on one side of the fixed base, an installation plate fixedly installed on the upper left side of the fixed base, and an oil and gas regulating and adsorption component for dismantling waste cars provided on the installation plate.

[0006] The waste vehicle dismantling oil and gas regulating adsorption assembly includes an electric slide rail, an electric slider, a solid cylinder, a moving rod, a threaded hole, and a first fixing bolt. Multiple electric slide rails are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate, multiple electric sliders are slidably installed on the outer side of the electric slide rails, the solid cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electric slider, the moving rod is slidably installed on the inner side of the solid cylinder, the threaded hole is opened on one side of the solid cylinder and the moving rod, and the first fixing bolt is threadedly installed on the inner side of the corresponding threaded hole.

[0007] As a further improvement to the above solution, an oil and gas treatment box is fixedly installed on the fixed base, a chemical agent storage box is fixedly installed on the front side of the oil and gas treatment box, a gas exhaust box is fixedly installed on the top of the oil and gas treatment box, the chemical agent storage box and the gas exhaust box are equipped with an oil and gas removal component for dismantling old vehicles.

[0008] As a further improvement to the above solution, the waste vehicle dismantling oil and gas regulating adsorption assembly includes a rotating frame, a rotating shaft, a rotating block, a second fixing bolt, and an adjusting plate. The rotating frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating frame, the rotating block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the second fixing bolt is threaded on the inner side of the rotating frame, one end of the second fixing bolt abuts against the rotating block, and the adjusting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating block.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating frame is U-shaped, which allows the rotating block to rotate inside the rotating frame, and the angle of the adjusting plate can be adjusted arbitrarily.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, the waste vehicle dismantling oil and gas regulating and adsorption assembly also includes a gas collection hood, a battery, a retractable corrugated hose, a fixed column, an oil and gas collection box, and an oil and gas inlet pipe. The gas collection hood and the battery are fixedly installed at the bottom of the regulating plate. One end of the retractable corrugated hose is fixedly installed inside the gas collection hood. The fixed column is fixedly installed at the top four corners of the mounting plate. The oil and gas collection box is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed column. The other end of the retractable corrugated hose is fixedly installed at the bottom of the oil and gas collection box. One end of the oil and gas inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the oil and gas collection box, and the other end of the oil and gas inlet pipe is fixedly installed inside the oil and gas treatment box.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, an inlet groove is opened on the inner side of the oil and gas collection box, which allows the oil and gas absorbed by multiple retractable corrugated hoses to enter the interior of the oil and gas treatment box for treatment through the oil and gas inlet pipe.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, the waste vehicle dismantling oil and gas removal assembly includes a stirring motor, a water pump, a chemical spray head, and a connecting pipe. The stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the oil and gas treatment tank, the water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the chemical storage tank, the chemical spray head is fixedly installed on the front side of the oil and gas treatment tank, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the front side of the chemical spray head.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pump can transmit the chemicals inside the chemical storage tank to the chemical spray head through the connecting pipe, enabling the chemical spray head to spray the chemicals into the interior of the oil and gas treatment tank.

[0014] As a further improvement to the above solution, the waste vehicle dismantling oil and gas removal assembly also includes an activated carbon filter element and a connecting plate. The activated carbon filter element is slidably installed inside the gas discharge box, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the activated carbon filter element. The connecting plate is bolted to the front side of the gas discharge box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the activated carbon filter element can filter the discharged gas, and the connecting plate is installed by bolts, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the activated carbon filter element.

[0016] As a further improvement to the above solution, a supplementary light is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate, and the battery is electrically connected to the supplementary light.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the supplementary lighting can provide additional illumination for personnel, resulting in better visibility during the disassembly process.

[0018] As a further improvement to the above solution, a fan is provided inside the gas collection hood, and the battery is electrically connected to the fan.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, after the fan is turned on, it can transmit oil and gas to the oil and gas collection box, and then collect the oil and gas into the inner side of the oil and gas treatment box for treatment through the oil and gas collection pipeline.

[0020] As a further improvement to the above solution, a drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the rear side of the oil and gas treatment box, and a cleaning and maintenance hatch is opened on the rear side of the oil and gas treatment box.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a solenoid valve is installed above the drainage pipe to control the water discharge time. The cleaning and maintenance compartment door facilitates the opening and cleaning of the oil and gas treatment box, resulting in a larger cleaning space.

[0022] As a further improvement to the above solution, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a movable through hole, and the retractable corrugated hose is slidably disposed inside the movable through hole.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable through hole allows the retractable corrugated hose to move along with the electric slider after it moves, preventing the risk of the retractable corrugated hose breaking.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0025] 1. This utility model, through the setting of an oil and gas regulating and adsorption component for dismantling waste vehicles, addresses the common problem of multiple workers being required to dismantle parts from waste vehicles. The system controls the corresponding electric slider to slide above the corresponding electric slide rail based on the dismantling location, and controls the movement of the moving rod inside the solid cylinder, allowing the gas collection hood to move above the dismantling location. The position of the moving rod can be locked using the first fixing bolt. The angle of the adjusting plate can be adjusted according to user habits, allowing the rotating block to rotate around the rotating axis. The rotating block is locked using the second fixing bolt, ensuring the gas collection hood is above the dismantling location without obstructing the view of personnel. A fan is installed inside the gas collection hood, powered by a battery. Once the fan is started, the oil and gas generated during dismantling can be transmitted to the oil and gas collection box through a retractable corrugated hose.

[0026] 2. This utility model, through the installation of an oil and gas removal component from dismantled old vehicles, allows the oil and gas collection box to transmit oil and gas into the oil and gas treatment box via an oil and gas inlet pipe. The water flow inside the oil and gas treatment box can absorb the oil and gas. The gas can be filtered through the activated carbon filter element inside the gas discharge box before being discharged. The activated carbon filter element can be installed above the gas discharge box via a connecting plate and fixing bolts, facilitating the replacement and cleaning of the activated carbon filter element by the staff. The oil in the water body can control the water pump to spray the demulsifier inside the chemical agent storage tank into the oil and gas treatment box through the chemical agent spray head. The demulsifier can break the emulsion structure of the oil droplets, causing the oil particles to aggregate, float, and separate, facilitating the treatment and discharge of the oil. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an oil and gas removal device for dismantling waste automobiles proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an oil and gas removal device for dismantling waste automobiles proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the electric slide rail and electric slider proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the threaded hole of the movable rod proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Oil and gas conditioning and adsorption assembly for dismantling used vehicles; 2. Oil and gas removal assembly for dismantling used vehicles; 3. Fixing base; 4. Dismantling platform for used vehicles; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Oil and gas treatment box; 7. Chemical storage box; 8. Gas exhaust box.

[0034] 11. Electric slide rail; 12. Electric slider; 13. Solid cylinder; 14. Moving rod; 15. Threaded hole; 16. First fixing bolt; 17. Rotating frame; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Rotating block; 20. Second fixing bolt; 21. Adjusting plate; 22. Gas collection hood; 23. Storage battery; 24. Telescopic corrugated hose; 25. Fixed column; 26. Oil and gas collection box; 27. Oil and gas inlet pipe;

[0035] 31. Stirring motor; 32. Water pump; 33. Chemical spray head; 34. Connecting pipe; 35. Activated carbon filter element; 36. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0036] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 This utility model provides an oil and gas removal device for dismantling waste cars, including a fixed base 3, a waste car dismantling platform 4 fixedly installed on one side of the fixed base 3, an installation plate 5 fixedly installed on the upper left side of the fixed base 3, and a waste car dismantling oil and gas regulating and adsorption component 1 is provided on the installation plate 5.

[0037] The waste car dismantling oil and gas regulating adsorption assembly 1 includes an electric slide rail 11, an electric slider 12, a solid cylinder 13, a moving rod 14, a threaded hole 15, and a first fixing bolt 16. Multiple electric slide rails 11 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 5. Multiple electric sliders 12 are slidably installed on the outer side of the electric slide rail 11. The solid cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electric slider 12. The moving rod 14 is slidably installed on the inner side of the solid cylinder 13. The threaded hole 15 is opened on one side of the solid cylinder 13 and the moving rod 14. The first fixing bolt 16 is threadedly installed on the inner side of the corresponding threaded hole 15.

[0038] In this embodiment, an oil and gas treatment box 6 is fixedly installed on the fixed base 3, a chemical agent storage box 7 is fixedly installed on the front side of the oil and gas treatment box 6, a gas exhaust box 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the oil and gas treatment box 6, and an oil and gas removal component 2 for dismantling old cars is provided on the oil and gas treatment box 6, the chemical agent storage box 7 and the gas exhaust box 8.

[0039] In this embodiment, the oil and gas regulating adsorption assembly 1 for dismantling scrap vehicles includes a rotating frame 17, a rotating shaft 18, a rotating block 19, a second fixing bolt 20, and an adjusting plate 21. The rotating frame 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving rod 14, the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating frame 17, the rotating block 19 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 18, the second fixing bolt 20 is threaded on the inner side of the rotating frame 17, and one end of the second fixing bolt 20 abuts against the rotating block 19. The adjusting plate 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating block 19. Dismantling parts from scrap vehicles often requires multiple workers. The operator performs the disassembly operation. According to the disassembly position, the corresponding electric slider 12 can be controlled to slide above the corresponding electric slide rail 11, and the moving rod 14 can be controlled to move inside the solid cylinder 13. This allows the gas collection hood 22 to be moved above the disassembly position. The position of the moving rod 14 is locked by the first fixing bolt 16. According to the user's habits, the angle of the adjusting plate 21 can be adjusted, allowing the rotating block 19 to rotate around the rotating shaft 18. The rotating block 19 is locked by the second fixing bolt 20, so that the gas collection hood 22 is above the disassembly position without interfering with the user's line of sight.

[0040] In this embodiment, the waste vehicle dismantling oil and gas regulating and adsorption assembly 1 also includes a gas collection hood 22, a battery 23, a retractable corrugated hose 24, a fixed column 25, an oil and gas collection box 26, and an oil and gas inlet pipe 27. The gas collection hood 22 and the battery 23 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjusting plate 21. One end of the retractable corrugated hose 24 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the gas collection hood 22. The fixed column 25 is fixedly installed on the top four corners of the mounting plate 5. The oil and gas collection box 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed column 25. The other end of the retractable corrugated hose 24 is fixedly installed on the oil and gas inlet pipe 27. At the bottom of the gas collection box 26, one end of the oil and gas inlet pipe 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the oil and gas collection box 26, and the other end of the oil and gas inlet pipe 27 is fixedly installed inside the oil and gas treatment box 6. A fan is installed inside the gas collection hood 22. The battery 23 can power the fan. After the fan is started, it can transmit the oil and gas generated during the disassembly process to the oil and gas collection box 26 through the retractable corrugated hose 24. The oil and gas collection box 26 can transmit the oil and gas into the interior of the oil and gas treatment box 6 through the oil and gas inlet pipe 27. The water flow inside the oil and gas treatment box 6 can absorb the oil and gas.

[0041] In this embodiment, the waste vehicle dismantling oil and gas removal component 2 includes a stirring motor 31, a water pump 32, a chemical agent spray head 33, and a connecting pipe 34. The stirring motor 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the oil and gas treatment tank 6, the water pump 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the chemical agent storage tank 7, the chemical agent spray head 33 is fixedly installed on the front side of the oil and gas treatment tank 6, one end of the connecting pipe 34 is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump 32, and the other end of the connecting pipe 34 is fixedly installed on the front side of the chemical agent spray head 33. The oil inside the water body can be controlled by the water pump 32 to spray the demulsifier inside the chemical agent storage tank 7 into the interior of the oil and gas treatment tank 6 through the chemical agent spray head 33. The demulsifier can destroy the emulsion structure of the oil droplets, causing the oil particles to aggregate, float, and separate, making it easier to process and discharge the oil.

[0042] In this embodiment, the waste vehicle dismantling oil and gas removal assembly 2 also includes an activated carbon filter element 35 and a connecting plate 36. The activated carbon filter element 35 is slidably installed inside the gas discharge box 8, and the connecting plate 36 is fixedly installed on the front side of the activated carbon filter element 35. The connecting plate 36 is bolted to the front side of the gas discharge box 8. The activated carbon filter element 35 can filter the discharged gas, and the connecting plate 36 facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the activated carbon filter element 35.

[0043] In this embodiment, a supplementary light is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate 21, and the battery 23 is electrically connected to the supplementary light. The supplementary light at the bottom of the adjustment plate 21 can be powered by the battery 23 and provides better lighting for personnel during disassembly.

[0044] In this embodiment, a fan is provided inside the gas collection hood 22, and the battery 23 is electrically connected to the fan; allowing oil and gas to enter the oil and gas collection box 26. The oil and gas collection box 26 has a collection groove inside, and the oil and gas inlet pipe 27 is connected to the collection groove, so that the oil and gas can enter the oil and gas treatment box 6 through the oil and gas inlet pipe 27.

[0045] In this embodiment, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the rear side of the oil and gas treatment box 6, and a cleaning and maintenance hatch is opened on the rear side of the oil and gas treatment box 6; a solenoid valve is installed above the drain pipe, and the cleaning and maintenance hatch facilitates the opening and cleaning of the oil and gas treatment box 6, resulting in a larger cleaning space.

[0046] In this embodiment, the top of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a movable through hole, and the retractable corrugated hose 24 is slidably disposed inside the movable through hole; during the movement of the electric slider 12, the retractable corrugated hose 24 can extend and retract, allowing the gas collection hood 22 to move to any position.

[0047] Specifically, when disassembling parts from scrapped cars, multiple workers are usually required to perform the disassembly. Depending on the disassembly location, the corresponding electric slider 12 can be controlled to slide above the corresponding electric slide rail 11, and the moving rod 14 can be controlled to move inside the solid cylinder 13, allowing the gas collection hood 22 to move above the disassembly location. At this point, the position of the moving rod 14 can be locked using the first fixing bolt 16. The angle of the adjusting plate 21 can be adjusted according to the user's habits, allowing the rotating block 19 to rotate around the rotating axis 1. 8 is rotated, and the rotating block 19 is locked by the second fixing bolt 20, so that the gas collection hood 22 is above the disassembly position and does not interfere with the personnel's line of sight. A fan is installed inside the gas collection hood 22, and the battery 23 can power the fan. After the fan is started, it can transmit the oil and gas generated during the disassembly process to the oil and gas collection box 26 through the retractable corrugated hose 24. The oil and gas collection box 26 can transmit the oil and gas into the oil and gas treatment box 6 through the oil and gas inlet pipe 27. The water flow inside the oil and gas treatment box 6 can absorb the oil and gas. Gas can be discharged after being filtered through the activated carbon filter element 35 inside the gas discharge box 8. The activated carbon filter element 35 can be installed above the gas discharge box 8 via the connecting plate 36 and fixing bolts, facilitating the replacement and cleaning of the activated carbon filter element 35 by the staff later. The oil in the water body can be controlled by the water pump 32 to spray the demulsifier inside the chemical agent storage tank 7 into the oil and gas treatment tank 6 through the chemical agent spray head 33. The demulsifier can break the emulsion structure of the oil droplets, causing the oil particles to aggregate and float to the surface for separation, facilitating the treatment of the oil. The system discharges wastewater. A supplementary light is installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate 21, which can be powered by the storage battery 23 and provides good lighting for personnel during disassembly. During the movement of the electric slider 12, the retractable corrugated hose 24 can extend and retract, allowing the gas collection hood 22 to move to any position and allowing oil and gas to enter the oil and gas collection box 26. The oil and gas collection box 26 has a collection groove inside, and the oil and gas inlet pipe 27 is connected to the collection groove, so that the oil and gas can enter the oil and gas treatment box 6 through the oil and gas inlet pipe 27.

Claims

1. A device for removing oil and gas during the dismantling of scrap automobiles, characterized in that, include: A fixed base (3) is provided, on one side of which a scrap car dismantling platform (4) is fixedly installed, and on the upper left side of the fixed base (3) a mounting plate (5) is fixedly installed, on which a scrap car dismantling oil and gas regulating adsorption component (1) is provided. The waste car dismantling oil and gas regulating adsorption assembly (1) includes an electric slide rail (11), an electric slider (12), a solid cylinder (13), a moving rod (14), a threaded hole (15), and a first fixing bolt (16). Multiple electric slide rails (11) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate (5). Multiple electric sliders (12) are slidably installed on the outside of the electric slide rails (11). The solid cylinder (13) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electric slider (12). The moving rod (14) is slidably installed on the inside of the solid cylinder (13). The threaded hole (15) is opened on one side of the solid cylinder (13) and the moving rod (14). The first fixing bolt (16) is threadedly installed on the inside of the corresponding threaded hole (15).

2. The oil and gas removal device for dismantling scrap automobiles according to claim 1, characterized in that, An oil and gas treatment box (6) is fixedly installed on the fixed base (3). A chemical agent storage box (7) is fixedly installed on the front side of the oil and gas treatment box (6). A gas exhaust box (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the oil and gas treatment box (6). An oil and gas removal component (2) for scrapped automobile dismantling is provided on the oil and gas treatment box (6), the chemical agent storage box (7) and the gas exhaust box (8).

3. The oil and gas removal device for dismantling waste automobiles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waste car dismantling oil and gas regulating adsorption assembly (1) includes a rotating frame (17), a rotating shaft (18), a rotating block (19), a second fixing bolt (20), and an adjusting plate (21). The rotating frame (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving rod (14). The rotating shaft (18) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating frame (17). The rotating block (19) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (18). The second fixing bolt (20) is threadedly installed on the inner side of the rotating frame (17). One end of the second fixing bolt (20) abuts against the rotating block (19). The adjusting plate (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating block (19).

4. The oil and gas removal device for dismantling scrap automobiles according to claim 3, characterized in that, The waste vehicle dismantling oil and gas regulating adsorption assembly (1) also includes a gas collection hood (22), a battery (23), a retractable corrugated hose (24), a fixed column (25), an oil and gas collection box (26), and an oil and gas inlet pipe (27). The gas collection hood (22) and the battery (23) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjustment plate (21). One end of the retractable corrugated hose (24) is fixedly installed on the inside of the gas collection hood (22). The fixed column (25) is fixedly installed on the top four corners of the mounting plate (5). The oil and gas collection box (26) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed column (25). The other end of the retractable corrugated hose (24) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the oil and gas collection box (26). One end of the oil and gas inlet pipe (27) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the oil and gas collection box (26). The other end of the oil and gas inlet pipe (27) is fixedly installed on the inside of the oil and gas treatment box (6).

5. The oil and gas removal device for dismantling scrap automobiles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The waste vehicle dismantling oil and gas removal assembly (2) includes a stirring motor (31), a water pump (32), a chemical spray head (33), and a connecting pipe (34). The stirring motor (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the oil and gas treatment tank (6), the water pump (32) is fixedly installed on the top of the chemical storage tank (7), the chemical spray head (33) is fixedly installed on the front side of the oil and gas treatment tank (6), one end of the connecting pipe (34) is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump (32), and the other end of the connecting pipe (34) is fixedly installed on the front side of the chemical spray head (33).

6. The oil and gas removal device for dismantling scrap automobiles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The waste vehicle dismantling oil and gas removal assembly (2) also includes an activated carbon filter element (35) and a connecting plate (36). The activated carbon filter element (35) is slidably installed on the inside of the gas discharge box (8), and the connecting plate (36) is fixedly installed on the front side of the activated carbon filter element (35). The connecting plate (36) is bolted to the front side of the gas discharge box (8).

7. The oil and gas removal device for dismantling scrap automobiles according to claim 4, characterized in that, A supplementary light is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate (21), and the battery (23) is electrically connected to the supplementary light.

8. The oil and gas removal device for dismantling scrap automobiles according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fan is provided inside the gas collection hood (22), and the battery (23) is electrically connected to the fan.

9. The oil and gas removal device for dismantling scrap automobiles according to claim 2, characterized in that, A drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the rear side of the oil and gas treatment box (6), and a cleaning and maintenance hatch is opened on the rear side of the oil and gas treatment box (6).

10. The oil and gas removal device for dismantling waste automobiles according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a movable through hole, and the retractable corrugated hose (24) is slidably disposed inside the movable through hole.