Air interchanger for dust-free workshop
By introducing audible and visual alarms and smoke extraction systems into the ventilation system of the cleanroom, the problem of rapid flame spread during a fire has been solved. This enables smoke extraction and audible and visual alarms during a fire, helping people escape and extending the lifespan of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUXI PFIZER TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing ventilation systems in cleanrooms can increase the spread of flames during a fire, failing to assist personnel in escaping and lacking fire escape functionality.
A ventilation device for cleanrooms was designed, comprising an audible and visual alarm mounting housing, a smoke-assisted exhaust ventilation component, a circulation purification component, and a fire audible and visual alarm component. It uses temperature and smoke sensors to detect fires, and controls valves and fans through a PLC controller to achieve smoke exhaust and air purification, and provides audible and visual alarms in the event of a fire.
It effectively removes smoke during a fire, stops air exchange, provides audible and visual alarms, helps people escape, extends the lifespan of the device, and improves air dryness and flow rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN224246362U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire alarm systems, specifically to a ventilation device for cleanrooms. Background Technology
[0002] Cleanrooms, also known as clean factories, clean rooms, or dust-free rooms, are specially designed rooms that remove airborne contaminants such as microparticles, harmful gases, and bacteria from a defined space and control indoor temperature, cleanliness, indoor pressure, airflow speed and distribution, noise and vibration, lighting, and static electricity within a specific range. Cleanrooms are widely used in high-tech and modern scientific fields such as electronics, aerospace, bioengineering and pharmaceuticals, precision machinery, chemicals, food, and machinery manufacturing. To facilitate air exchange within the cleanroom, ventilation systems are typically used.
[0003] The existing publication number: CN220187012U discloses a ventilation device for a cleanroom;
[0004] While this invention facilitates the drying of humid air to ensure that the air introduced into the workshop is dry, thus extending the service life of internal equipment to some extent and accelerating airflow, in actual use, the ventilation device increases the spread of flames during a fire in the workshop, failing to assist personnel in escaping and lacking the function of assisting personnel in escaping a fire. Further improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a ventilation device for cleanrooms to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0009] A ventilation device for a cleanroom includes an audible and visual alarm mounting housing, a smoke-assisted exhaust ventilation component inside the audible and visual alarm mounting housing, a circulating purification component on one side of the smoke-assisted exhaust ventilation component, and a fire audible and visual alarm component on one side of the circulating purification component.
[0010] To achieve the purpose of smoke-assisted ventilation, the smoke-assisted ventilation component includes a smoke extraction mounting housing. A fresh air duct is connected to one side of the smoke extraction mounting housing, and a fresh air shut-off valve is installed inside the fresh air duct. A smoke extraction pipe is connected to the other side of the fresh air duct, and a smoke extraction valve is installed inside the smoke extraction pipe. The smoke extraction mounting housing is connected to an audible and visual alarm mounting housing. A temperature sensor is located on the periphery of the smoke extraction mounting housing, and a smoke sensor is located on one side of the temperature sensor. The smoke sensor and temperature sensor are connected to the smoke extraction mounting housing. A ducting mounting frame is located inside the smoke extraction mounting housing, and it is connected to the audible and visual alarm mounting housing. A ducting fan is located inside the ducting mounting frame, and an electric heating plate is located on one side of the ducting mounting frame. A smoke exhaust pipe and a purification circulation pipe are connected to one side of the smoke extraction mounting housing, with a smoke exhaust valve installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe and a purification circulation valve installed inside the purification circulation pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, a PLC controller is installed inside the housing of the audible and visual alarm system.
[0012] Furthermore, the temperature sensor, smoke sensor, air duct fan, smoke exhaust valve, purification circulation valve, fresh air shut-off valve, smoke exhaust valve, and electric heating plate are all electrically connected to the PLC controller.
[0013] Furthermore, in order to achieve the purpose of air circulation and purification, the circulation and purification component includes a purification installation housing, a dust filter screen is installed inside the purification installation housing, an activated carbon adsorption plate is provided on one side of the dust filter screen, and an air filter element is provided on one side of the activated carbon adsorption plate.
[0014] Furthermore, an exhaust port is provided on one side of the purification unit's housing.
[0015] Furthermore, in order to achieve the purpose of fire sound and light alarm, the fire sound and light alarm component includes an alarm light, which is installed inside the sound and light alarm mounting housing. An alarm buzzer is provided on one side of the alarm light, and a sound transmission slot is opened on one side of the alarm buzzer. A dust filter is installed inside the sound transmission slot.
[0016] Furthermore, the alarm lights and alarm buzzers are electrically connected to the PLC controller.
[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a ventilation device for cleanrooms, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] (1) This utility model improves upon the existing technology by drying the humid air when no fire occurs, thus ensuring that the air introduced into the workshop is dry gas, which to a certain extent extends the service life of the equipment inside the workshop and can accelerate the air flow speed inside the workshop. When a fire occurs in the workshop, it will stop ventilation and exhaust the smoke while sounding and visual alarms are activated. This solves the problem that the existing ventilation device will increase the spread of flames, cannot assist personnel in escaping, and lacks the function of assisting personnel in escaping the fire.
[0020] (2) In actual use, by setting alarm lights and alarm buzzers, the PLC controller will activate the alarm lights and alarm buzzers when a fire occurs, thereby achieving the purpose of fire sound and light alarm. The sound transmission groove facilitates the sound alarm of the alarm buzzer, and the dust filter prevents dust from entering the sound and light alarm housing. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a ventilation device for a cleanroom according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a ventilation device for a cleanroom according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a smoke-assisted exhaust ventilation component in a cleanroom ventilation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a circulating purification component in a cleanroom ventilation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0026] In the picture:
[0027] 1. Audible and visual alarm mounting housing; 2. Smoke auxiliary exhaust and ventilation assembly; 201. Exhaust mounting housing; 202. Temperature sensor; 203. Smoke sensor; 204. Air duct mounting bracket; 205. Air duct fan; 206. Smoke exhaust pipe; 207. Purification circulation pipe; 208. Smoke exhaust valve; 209. Purification circulation valve; 210. Fresh air duct; 211. Fresh air shut-off valve; 212. Smoke exhaust pipe; 213. Smoke exhaust valve; 214. Electric heating plate; 3. Circulation purification assembly; 301. Purification mounting housing; 302. Dust filter; 303. Activated carbon adsorption plate; 304. Air filter element; 4. Fire audible and visual alarm assembly; 401. Alarm lighting; 402. Alarm buzzer; 403. Sound transmission slot; 404. Dust filter; 5. PLC controller; 6. Exhaust port. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.
[0029] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a ventilation device for a cleanroom is provided.
[0030] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figures 1-4 As shown, a cleanroom ventilation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes an audible and visual alarm mounting housing 1, a smoke-assisted exhaust ventilation component 2 is provided inside the audible and visual alarm mounting housing 1, a circulation purification component 3 is provided on one side of the smoke-assisted exhaust ventilation component 2, and a fire audible and visual alarm component 4 is provided on one side of the circulation purification component 3.
[0031] like Figure 1-4As shown, the smoke-assisted exhaust ventilation assembly 2 includes an exhaust mounting housing 201. A fresh air duct 210 is connected to one side of the exhaust mounting housing 201. A fresh air shut-off valve 211 is installed inside the fresh air duct 210. A smoke exhaust pipe 212 is connected to one side of the fresh air duct 210. A smoke exhaust valve 213 is installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe 212. The exhaust mounting housing 201 is connected to the audible and visual alarm mounting housing 1. A temperature sensor 202 is located around the exhaust mounting housing 201. A smoke sensor 203 is located on one side of the temperature sensor 202. The smoke sensor 203 and the temperature sensor 202 are connected to the exhaust mounting housing 201. A duct mounting bracket 204 is located inside the exhaust mounting housing 201. The duct mounting bracket 204 is connected to... The audible and visual alarm mounting housing 1 is connected to the air guide mounting bracket 204, which contains an air guide fan 205. An electric heating plate 214 is provided on one side of the air guide mounting bracket 204. A smoke exhaust pipe 206 and a purification circulation pipe 207 are respectively connected to one side of the air guide mounting housing 201. A smoke exhaust valve 208 is installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe 206, and a purification circulation valve 209 is installed inside the purification circulation pipe 207. A PLC controller 5 is installed on the periphery of the audible and visual alarm mounting housing 1. A temperature sensor 202, a smoke sensor 203, an air guide fan 205, a smoke exhaust valve 208, a purification circulation valve 209, a fresh air shut-off valve 211, a smoke exhaust valve 213, and an electric heating plate 214 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 5.
[0032] Through the above technical solution, by setting the exhaust mounting housing 201, the purpose of facilitating the installation of temperature sensor 202 and smoke sensor 203 is achieved. Temperature sensor 202 and smoke sensor 203 determine whether a fire has occurred. When no fire has occurred, the exhaust fan 205 in the exhaust mounting bracket 204 introduces fresh air into the exhaust mounting housing 201 through the fresh air duct 210. The air is heated and dried by the electric heating plate 214. The dried air then enters the purification circulation pipe 207, which introduces the dried air into the circulation purification component 3 for purification. In the event of a fire, temperature sensor 202 and smoke sensor 203, through the PLC controller 5, cause the purification circulation valve 209 to close, the smoke exhaust valve 208 to open, and the smoke exhaust valve 213 to close. The smoke exhaust valve 213 is then opened, allowing smoke to enter the audible and visual alarm mounting housing 1 through the smoke exhaust pipe 212. Finally, the smoke is discharged to the outside through the smoke exhaust pipe 206.
[0033] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the circulating purification component 3 includes a purification installation housing 301, a dust filter 302 is installed inside the purification installation housing 301, an activated carbon adsorption plate 303 is provided on one side of the dust filter 302, an air filter element 304 is provided on one side of the activated carbon adsorption plate 303, and an exhaust port 6 is opened on one side of the purification installation housing 301.
[0034] The above technical solution, by setting up a purification installation shell 301, facilitates the installation of dust filter 302, activated carbon adsorption plate 303 and air filter element 304. Dust filter 302 filters dust, activated carbon adsorption plate 303 adsorbs harmful substances, and air filter element 304 improves air purification. By setting up an exhaust port 6, purified air can be easily discharged.
[0035] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the fire alarm assembly 4 includes an alarm light 401, which is installed inside the alarm mounting housing 1. An alarm buzzer 402 is provided on one side of the alarm light 401, and a sound transmission slot 403 is provided on one side of the alarm buzzer 402. A dust filter 404 is installed inside the sound transmission slot 403. The alarm light 401 and the alarm buzzer 402 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 5.
[0036] Through the above technical solution, by setting up an alarm light 401 and an alarm buzzer 402, the PLC controller 5 will activate the alarm light 401 and the alarm buzzer 402 when a fire occurs, thereby achieving the purpose of fire sound and light alarm. The sound transmission groove 403 facilitates the sound alarm of the alarm buzzer 402, and the dust filter 404 prevents dust from entering the sound and light alarm housing 1.
[0037] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.
[0038] Working principle: By setting the exhaust mounting housing 201, the temperature sensor 202 and smoke sensor 203 are easily installed. The temperature sensor 202 and smoke sensor 203 determine whether a fire has occurred. When no fire has occurred, the exhaust fan 205 in the exhaust mounting bracket 204 introduces fresh air into the exhaust mounting housing 201 through the fresh air duct 210. The air is heated and dried by the electric heating plate 214. The dried air then enters the purification circulation pipe 207, which in turn introduces the dried air into the circulation purification component 3 for purification. In the event of a fire, the temperature sensor 202 and smoke sensor 203, through the PLC controller 5, cause the purification circulation valve 209 to close, the smoke exhaust valve 208 to open, and the smoke exhaust valve 213 to close. The smoke exhaust valve 213 is then opened, allowing the smoke to enter the audible and visual alarm mounting housing 1 through the smoke exhaust pipe 212. Finally, the smoke is discharged to the outside through the smoke exhaust pipe 206.
[0039] By setting up the purification installation housing 301, it is possible to facilitate the installation of the dust filter 302, the activated carbon adsorption plate 303 and the air filter element 304. The dust filter 302 filters dust, the activated carbon adsorption plate 303 adsorbs harmful substances, and the air filter element 304 improves air purification. By setting up the exhaust port 6, it is possible to facilitate the discharge of purified air.
[0040] By setting up alarm lighting 401 and alarm buzzer 402, the PLC controller 5 can activate alarm lighting 401 and alarm buzzer 402 when a fire occurs, thereby achieving the purpose of fire sound and light alarm. The sound transmission groove 403 facilitates the sound alarm of alarm buzzer 402, and the dust filter 404 prevents dust from entering the sound and light alarm housing 1.
[0041] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A ventilation device for a cleanroom, characterized in that, It includes an audible and visual alarm mounting housing (1), inside which a smoke-assisted exhaust ventilation component (2) is provided, on one side of the smoke-assisted exhaust ventilation component (2) a circulation purification component (3) is provided, and on one side of the circulation purification component (3) a fire audible and visual alarm component (4) is provided.
2. The ventilation device for a cleanroom according to claim 1, characterized in that, The smoke-assisted exhaust ventilation assembly (2) includes an exhaust mounting housing (201). A fresh air duct (210) is connected to one side of the exhaust mounting housing (201). A fresh air shut-off valve (211) is installed inside the fresh air duct (210). A smoke exhaust pipe (212) is connected to one side of the fresh air duct (210). A smoke exhaust valve (213) is installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe (212). The exhaust mounting housing (201) is connected to the audible and visual alarm mounting housing (1). A temperature sensor (202) is provided around the exhaust mounting housing (201). A smoke sensor (203) is provided on one side of the temperature sensor (202). The smoke sensor (203) and... A temperature sensor (202) is connected to the outlet mounting housing (201). An air guide mounting bracket (204) is provided inside the outlet mounting housing (201). The air guide mounting bracket (204) is connected to the audible and visual alarm mounting housing (1). An air guide fan (205) is provided inside the air guide mounting bracket (204). An electric heating plate (214) is provided on one side of the air guide mounting bracket (204). A smoke exhaust pipe (206) and a purification circulation pipe (207) are respectively connected to one side of the outlet mounting housing (201). A smoke exhaust valve (208) is installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe (206). A purification circulation valve (209) is installed inside the purification circulation pipe (207).
3. The ventilation device for a cleanroom according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sound and light alarm mounting housing (1) is equipped with a PLC controller (5).
4. The ventilation device for a cleanroom according to claim 3, characterized in that, The temperature sensor (202), smoke sensor (203), air duct fan (205), smoke exhaust valve (208), purification circulation valve (209), fresh air shut-off valve (211), smoke exhaust valve (213), and electric heating plate (214) are electrically connected to the PLC controller (5).
5. A ventilation device for a cleanroom according to claim 4, characterized in that, The circulating purification component (3) includes a purification installation housing (301), a dust filter (302) is installed inside the purification installation housing (301), an activated carbon adsorption plate (303) is provided on one side of the dust filter (302), and an air filter element (304) is provided on one side of the activated carbon adsorption plate (303).
6. A ventilation device for a cleanroom according to claim 5, characterized in that, An exhaust port (6) is provided on one side of the purification installation housing (301).
7. A ventilation device for a cleanroom according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fire alarm assembly (4) includes an alarm light (401), which is installed inside the alarm mounting housing (1). An alarm buzzer (402) is provided on one side of the alarm light (401), and a sound transmission groove (403) is provided on one side of the alarm buzzer (402). A dust filter (404) is installed inside the sound transmission groove (403).
8. A ventilation device for a cleanroom according to claim 7, characterized in that, The alarm lighting (401) and alarm buzzer (402) are electrically connected to the PLC controller (5).