Centrifugal machine with combined containing structure

Abstract

The centrifugal machine with the combined containing structure comprises a supporting and assembling assembly, a shade protection assembly, a bearing and positioning assembly and a power driving and rotating assembly, the shade protection assembly is installed on the supporting and assembling assembly, and the bearing and positioning assembly is installed in the supporting and assembling assembly through a movable connecting structure. The power driving rotating assembly is installed in the supporting assembling assembly and connected with the bearing positioning assembly, the bearing positioning assembly comprises a switching end, a bearing base disc and a positioning shell cover, the switching end is installed in the supporting assembling assembly and connected with the power driving rotating assembly, the bearing base disc is installed on the switching end, a set of positioning notches are formed in the bearing base disc, and the positioning shell cover is connected with the power driving rotating assembly. The reagent container is arranged in the positioning notch, and the positioning shell cover is installed on the switching end and located above the bearing base disc, so that the assembling state of the bearing base disc and the positioning shell cover is stable, loosening is not prone to occurring, and the safety of the centrifugal machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to experimental instruments, and more particularly to a centrifuge with a combined housing structure. Background Technology

[0002] Centrifugation utilizes the powerful centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of a centrifuge rotor to accelerate the sedimentation rate of particles in a liquid, separating substances with different sedimentation coefficients and buoyant densities in a sample. Patent document CN206064642U discloses a centrifuge comprising a base, a casing mounted on the base, a cover that can be opened or sealed and fastened to the top of the casing, a reaction tank rotatable about its own axis and disposed within the inner cavity of the casing, and a feed pipe extending axially through the cover and inserted into the reaction tank. The reaction tank includes an inner drum and an outer drum. The outer peripheral wall of the inner drum has filter holes communicating with the inner cavity of the outer drum. The outer drum has a chamber with an opening at its top, and the diameter of the outer drum gradually decreases from top to bottom. The reaction tank also includes a filter element disposed within the inner cavity of the inner drum. During the use of a centrifuge, due to its high rotational speed, if the rotor or reagent container becomes loose, the detached parts possess significant impact force. Furthermore, the centrifuge's positioning structure is not sufficiently stable, making it prone to detachment in such situations, posing a threat to the safety of the experimenter. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the structure of this centrifuge to overcome these shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a centrifuge with a modular housing structure to facilitate the positioning of reagent containers.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0005] A centrifuge with a combined housing structure includes a support assembly, a shielding and protective assembly, a support and positioning assembly, and a power drive assembly. The support assembly has an installation space. The shielding and protective assembly is mounted on the support assembly and located at an opening in the support assembly. The support and positioning assembly is mounted in the support assembly via a movable connection structure and can move within the support assembly. The support and positioning assembly has a positioning space for placing reagent containers. The power drive assembly is mounted in the support assembly and connected to the support and positioning assembly. The support and positioning assembly includes:

[0006] The adapter end is installed in the support assembly and connected to the power drive assembly, which drives the adapter end to rotate.

[0007] The support base plate is installed on the adapter end and can rotate with the adapter end. A set of positioning slots are opened in the support base plate. The positioning slots are arranged sequentially along the axial direction of the support base plate. The reagent container is placed in the positioning slot and can rotate with the support base plate.

[0008] The positioning cover is installed on the adapter end and located above the support base plate. The positioning cover protects the reagent container and prevents the reagent container from falling out of the positioning slot.

[0009] Furthermore, the support and positioning components also include:

[0010] The positioning end post is provided in at least one pair. Each positioning end post is installed on the outer wall of the adapter end and extends outward from the adapter end. The support base plate has an adapter shaft hole that passes through both ends of the support base plate and is adapted to the shape of the adapter end. The inner wall of the adapter shaft hole has a set of clearance slots. Each clearance slot extends along the axial direction of the adapter shaft hole and is adapted to the shape of the positioning end post. When the adapter end is inserted into the adapter shaft hole, the positioning end post moves along the clearance slot.

[0011] Furthermore, the support and positioning components also include:

[0012] The set bolts are provided in at least one pair. The top of the support base plate has an inner positioning ring that extends upwards from the support base plate. The inner positioning ring communicates with the adapter shaft hole and the clearance groove. The side wall of the inner positioning ring has an inner positioning hole that corresponds to the position of the positioning end post. The top of the positioning shell cover has an outer positioning ring that extends upwards from the positioning shell cover. The shape of the outer positioning ring is adapted to the inner positioning ring. The side wall of the outer positioning ring has an outer positioning hole that corresponds to the position of the inner positioning hole. The set bolts pass through the outer positioning hole and the inner positioning hole and are screwed into the positioning end post to fix the support base plate and the positioning shell cover to the positioning end.

[0013] Furthermore, a limiting step is provided on the outer wall of the positioning end, and a mating platform is provided at the bottom of the supporting base plate. When the supporting base plate is installed on the positioning end, the mating platform abuts against the limiting step, and the limiting step axially limits the supporting base plate.

[0014] Furthermore, an elastic washer is provided between the limiting step and the mating platform to buffer the axial vibration of the supporting base plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the power drive assembly includes:

[0016] A drive motor is installed in the support assembly, and its power output shaft is connected to the adapter end, which is driven to rotate by the drive motor.

[0017] Furthermore, the supporting assembly components include:

[0018] A support base has a mounting cavity inside, and the top of the mounting cavity has an opening. A shielding and protective assembly is installed on the top of the support base and corresponds to the position of the opening.

[0019] The assembly inner liner is installed on the upper section of the support base and located in the installation cavity. The support and positioning component is installed in the assembly inner liner, and the power drive component is installed on the lower section of the support base and located below the assembly inner liner.

[0020] Furthermore, the shielding and protective components include:

[0021] The shield housing is mounted on the top of the support base via a hinge structure and can be flipped on the support base. Its edge has a protective ring edge that bends inward toward the inside of the shield housing. The inner wall of the shield housing has a transition boss that protrudes inward toward the inside of the shield housing.

[0022] A shielding liner, which is located inside the shielding shell, has a transition ring edge on its edge, which is bent toward the shielding shell and attached to the inner wall of the shielding ring edge.

[0023] The adapter bolt passes through the cover liner and its end is screwed into the adapter boss to fix the cover shell to the cover liner.

[0024] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0025] The centrifuge's support base plate and positioning shell cover are installed on the adapter end, and a positioning end post is set on the adapter end. The support base plate has a matching adapter shaft hole and a clearance groove to facilitate assembly. At the same time, an inner positioning ring and an outer positioning ring are respectively set on the support base plate and the positioning shell cover, and are connected and fixed by set bolts to ensure that the assembly state of the support base plate and the positioning shell cover is stable and not easy to loosen, which helps to improve the safety of the centrifuge. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the centrifuge with a combined housing structure proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the support and positioning component. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the centrifuge with a combined housing structure proposed in this utility model includes a support assembly assembly, a shielding and protective assembly, a support and positioning assembly, and a power drive assembly. The support assembly assembly has an installation space. The shielding and protective assembly is installed on the support assembly assembly and located at the opening of the support assembly assembly. The support and positioning assembly is installed in the support assembly assembly through a movable connection structure and can move within the support assembly assembly. The support and positioning assembly has a positioning space for placing reagent containers. The power drive assembly is installed in the support assembly assembly and connected to the support and positioning assembly. The support and positioning assembly includes an adapter end 110, a support base plate 120, a positioning shell cover 130, and a positioning end post 140. The adapter end is installed in the support assembly assembly and connected to the power drive assembly, which drives the adapter end to rotate. The support base plate is installed on the centrifuge... The adapter can rotate with the adapter. A set of positioning slots is provided in the support base plate. The positioning slots are arranged sequentially along the axial direction of the support base plate. The reagent container is placed in the positioning slot and can rotate with the support base plate. The positioning cover is installed on the adapter and is located above the support base plate. The positioning cover protects the reagent container and prevents it from falling out of the positioning slot. There is at least one pair of positioning end posts. Each positioning end post is installed on the outer wall of the adapter and extends outward from the adapter. The support base plate has an adapter shaft hole 121 that passes through both ends of the support base plate. Its shape is adapted to the adapter. A set of clearance slots 122 are provided on the inner wall of the adapter shaft hole. Each clearance slot extends along the axial direction of the adapter shaft hole and its shape is adapted to the positioning end post. When the adapter is inserted into the adapter shaft hole, the positioning end post moves along the clearance slot.

[0030] The support and positioning assembly also includes set bolts (not shown in the figure), with at least one pair of set bolts. The top of the support base has an inner positioning ring extending upwards from the support base. The inner positioning ring communicates with the adapter shaft hole and the clearance slot. An inner positioning hole is formed on the sidewall of the inner positioning ring, corresponding to the position of the positioning end post. The top of the positioning housing cover has an outer positioning ring 131 extending upwards from the positioning housing cover. The shape of the outer positioning ring is adapted to the inner positioning ring. An outer positioning hole is formed on the sidewall of the outer positioning ring. Corresponding to the position of the inner positioning hole, the set bolt passes through the outer positioning hole and the inner positioning hole and is screwed into the positioning end post to fix the support base plate and the positioning shell cover to the positioning end head; a limiting step 150 is provided on the outer wall of the positioning end head, and the bottom of the support base plate has a mating platform 123. When the support base plate is installed on the positioning end head, the mating platform abuts against the limiting step, and the limiting step axially limits the support base plate; an elastic washer is provided between the limiting step and the mating platform, and the elastic washer buffers the axial vibration of the support base plate.

[0031] The power drive assembly includes a drive motor (not shown in the figure), which is installed in the support assembly. Its power output shaft is connected to the adapter end, and the drive motor drives the adapter end to rotate.

[0032] The support assembly assembly includes a support base 210 and an assembly liner 220. The support base has an installation cavity with an opening at the top. A shielding and protective assembly is installed on the top of the support base and corresponds to the opening. The assembly liner is installed on the upper section of the support base and is located in the installation cavity. A support and positioning assembly is installed in the assembly liner. A power drive assembly is installed on the lower section of the support base and is located below the assembly liner.

[0033] The shielding protection assembly includes a shield housing 310, a shield liner 320, and an adapter bolt 330. The shield housing is mounted on the top of the support base via a hinge structure and can be flipped on the support base. Its edge has a protective ring edge that bends inward toward the shield housing. The inner wall of the shield housing has an adapter boss that protrudes inward toward the shield housing. The shield liner is located inside the shield housing and has an adapter ring edge that bends inward toward the shield housing and is attached to the inner wall of the protective ring edge. The adapter bolt passes through the shield liner and its end is screwed into the adapter boss to fix the shield housing and the shield liner together.

[0034] The centrifuge's support base plate and positioning shell cover are installed on the adapter end, and a positioning end post is set on the adapter end. The support base plate has a matching adapter shaft hole and a clearance groove to facilitate assembly. At the same time, an inner positioning ring and an outer positioning ring are respectively set on the support base plate and the positioning shell cover, and are connected and fixed by set bolts to ensure that the assembly state of the support base plate and the positioning shell cover is stable and not easy to loosen, which helps to improve the safety of the centrifuge.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "left," and "right," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "set" and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A centrifuge with combined containing structure, comprising a support assembly component, a shield protection assembly component, a support positioning assembly component and a power drive assembly component, the support assembly component has a mounting space, the shield protection assembly component is installed on the support assembly component and located at the opening of the support assembly component, the support positioning assembly component is installed in the support assembly component through a movable connection structure, the support positioning assembly component has a positioning space for placing a reagent container, and the power drive assembly component is installed in the support assembly component and connected with the support positioning assembly component, characterized in that, The support and positioning components include: An adapter end, which is installed in the support assembly and connected to the power drive assembly; A support base plate is installed on the adapter end. A set of positioning slots are opened in the support base plate, and the positioning slots are arranged sequentially along the axial direction of the support base plate. The positioning cover is installed on the adapter end and located above the support base plate. The positioning cover protects the reagent container and prevents the reagent container from falling out of the positioning slot.

2. A centrifuge having a combined containment structure according to claim 1, wherein, The support and positioning components also include: The positioning end post is provided in at least one pair. Each positioning end post is installed on the outer wall of the adapter end and extends outward from the adapter end. The support base plate has an adapter shaft hole that passes through both ends of the support base plate and is adapted to the shape of the adapter end. The inner wall of the adapter shaft hole has a set of clearance slots that extend along the axial direction of the adapter shaft hole and are adapted to the shape of the positioning end post.

3. A centrifuge having a combined containment structure according to claim 2, wherein, The support and positioning components also include: The set bolts are provided in at least one pair. The top of the support base plate has an inner positioning ring that extends upwards from the support base plate. The inner positioning ring communicates with the adapter shaft hole and the clearance slot. The side wall of the inner positioning ring has an inner positioning hole that corresponds to the position of the positioning end post. The top of the positioning shell cover has an outer positioning ring that extends upwards from the positioning shell cover. The shape of the outer positioning ring is adapted to the inner positioning ring. The side wall of the outer positioning ring has an outer positioning hole that corresponds to the position of the inner positioning hole. The set bolt passes through the outer positioning hole and the inner positioning hole and is screwed into the positioning end post.

4. A centrifuge with a combined housing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting step is provided on the outer wall of the positioning end, and a mating platform is provided at the bottom of the supporting base plate. When the supporting base plate is installed on the positioning end, the mating platform abuts against the limiting step.

5. A centrifuge with a combined housing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: An elastic washer is provided between the limiting step and the mating platform.

6. The centrifuge having a combined containment structure of claim 1, wherein, The power drive components include: A drive motor is mounted in a support assembly, and its power output shaft is connected to an adapter end.

7. The centrifuge having a combined containment structure of claim 1, wherein, Support assembly components include: A support base has a mounting cavity inside, and the top of the mounting cavity has an opening. A shielding and protective assembly is installed on the top of the support base and corresponds to the position of the opening. The assembly inner liner is installed on the upper section of the support base and located in the installation cavity. The support and positioning component is installed in the assembly inner liner, and the power drive component is installed on the lower section of the support base and located below the assembly inner liner.

8. A centrifuge having a combined containment structure according to claim 7, wherein, The shielding and protection components include: The shield housing is mounted on the top of the support base via a hinge structure and can be flipped on the support base. Its edge has a protective ring edge that bends inward toward the inside of the shield housing. The inner wall of the shield housing has a transition boss that protrudes inward toward the inside of the shield housing. A shielding liner, which is located inside the shielding shell, has a transition ring edge on its edge, which is bent toward the shielding shell and attached to the inner wall of the shielding ring edge. The adapter bolt passes through the cover liner and its end is screwed into the adapter boss to fix the cover shell to the cover liner.

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