Selenium-rich rice seed cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a selenium-rich rice seed cleaning device which comprises a cleaning box, a rotatable rotating shaft is arranged in the cleaning box in the axial direction, a vibrating filter screen frame is arranged in the cleaning box and located on the top side of the rotating shaft, and two sets of blocking plates are arranged in the cleaning box and located on the middle side of the rotating shaft. And the two sets of blocking plates can move in the same direction or away from each other, a plurality of stirring sleeves are arranged in the cleaning box and located on the bottom side of the rotating shaft, and a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box. By arranging the vibrating filter screen frame, large-particle impurities in seeds can be effectively separated out before cleaning, and the large-particle impurities are prevented from damaging follow-up cleaning and planting equipment. Meanwhile, due to the design of the two sets of blocking plates and the opposite or separated moving mode of the blocking plates, the seeds and small-particle floating impurities can be effectively separated after cleaning, and the purity of the seeds is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed cleaning technology, and in particular to a device for cleaning selenium-enriched rice seeds. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, the quality of selenium-enriched rice seeds is crucial to the growth and yield of rice. During harvesting and storage, seeds often become mixed with various impurities, such as large stones and straw, as well as small particles of dust and broken leaves.

[0003] Existing seed cleaning technologies have several shortcomings in handling these impurities. On the one hand, it is difficult to effectively and quickly separate large particles of impurities, which may damage sowing equipment during subsequent planting, affecting sowing efficiency and quality. On the other hand, existing cleaning methods struggle to effectively separate small, floating impurities from the seeds, resulting in low seed purity after cleaning, which in turn affects seed germination rate and subsequent growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a selenium-enriched rice seed cleaning device, the specific technical solution of which is as follows:

[0005] A selenium-enriched rice seed cleaning device includes a cleaning tank. Inside the cleaning tank, there is a rotatable shaft arranged axially. Inside the cleaning tank and on the top side of the shaft, there is a vibrating filter frame. Inside the cleaning tank and on the middle side of the shaft, there are two sets of sealing plates that can move towards or away from each other. Inside the cleaning tank and on the bottom side of the shaft, there are multiple agitating sleeves. The bottom of the cleaning tank has a discharge pipe.

[0006] As an improvement to the above technical solution: multiple placement frames are inserted into the top of the cleaning tank, and the top and bottom of the placement frames are open. The number of filter frames corresponds to the number of placement frames, and each filter frame can be detachably installed in one of the placement frames.

[0007] As an improvement to the above technical solution: the inner wall of the top of the cleaning tank is provided with an installation groove, the side of the placement frame is slidably connected to the installation groove by a slider, a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the slider, a telescopic sleeve is connected between the bottom of the slider and the installation groove, and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic sleeve.

[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, it also includes a rotating assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating assembly includes a top mounting bracket and a drive motor. The top mounting bracket is installed on the top of the cleaning tank, and the drive motor is installed on the top mounting bracket. The top side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top mounting bracket. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to a first gear, and the top end of the rotating shaft is connected to a second gear. The first gear and the second gear mesh with each other.

[0009] As an improvement to the above technical solution: both sides of the cleaning box are provided with connection ports, one side of the sealing plate is inserted into the connection port, the side of the sealing plate away from the cleaning box has a handle, and a scraper block is connected to the side of the inner wall of the cleaning box near the sealing plate, the bottom end of the scraper block is in contact with the top side of the sealing plate.

[0010] As an improvement to the above technical solution, it also includes a liquid-passing assembly, which includes a liquid tank, a water pump, and a liquid-passing pipe. The bottom end of the liquid-passing pipe extends into the interior of the rotating shaft, and one end of the agitating sleeve extends into the interior of the rotating shaft and is connected to the liquid-passing pipe. Multiple spray heads are connected to the agitating sleeve, and a filter screen is connected to the end of each spray head away from the agitating sleeve. The liquid tank is mounted on a top mounting bracket, the input end of the water pump is connected to the interior of the liquid tank, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the top end of the liquid-passing pipe through a rotary joint.

[0011] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by incorporating a vibrating filter frame, effectively separates large particles of impurities from seeds before washing, preventing damage to subsequent washing and planting equipment. Simultaneously, the design of the two sets of sealing plates and their opposing or separating movement effectively separates seeds from small floating impurities after washing, further improving seed purity.

[0014] 2. The rotating component drives the rotating shaft and agitator sleeve to rotate, which, together with the cleaning solution sprayed by the liquid-passing component, thoroughly cleans the seeds, ensuring that impurities on the seed surface are completely removed. The filter sleeve on the spray head prevents impurities from entering the liquid-passing pipe, ensuring smooth flow of the cleaning solution. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0017] Figure 3This is a partial internal top view of the cleaning box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft, stirring sleeve, and liquid passage pipe of this utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Cleaning tank; 100. Connection port; 101. Mounting slot; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Placement frame; 4. Filter screen frame; 5. Top mounting bracket; 6. Drive motor; 61. First gear; 7. Second gear; 8. Water tank; 9. Rotary joint; 11. Handle; 12. Agitator sleeve; 121. Spray head; 122. Filter screen sleeve; 13. Sealing plate; 131. Scraper block; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Liquid passage pipe; 16. Vibration motor; 17. Telescopic sleeve rod; 18. Spring; 19. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0021] Example

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The selenium-enriched rice seed cleaning device of this utility model mainly includes a cleaning box 1.

[0023] The washing tank 1, as the main body of the entire device, provides a closed working space for seed washing and impurity separation. A rotatable shaft 2 is arranged axially inside the washing tank 1; this shaft 2 is a key component for achieving seed washing and stirring functions. A vibrating filter frame 4 is located inside the washing tank 1, at the top of the shaft 2, for preliminary screening to remove large particles of impurities from the seeds. Two sets of sealing plates 13 are located inside the washing tank 1, at the middle of the shaft 2; these two sets of sealing plates 13 can move towards or away from each other to separate seeds and small particles of impurities during the washing process. Multiple stirring sleeves 12 are located inside the washing tank 1, at the bottom of the shaft 2, for thorough stirring and washing of the seeds. A discharge pipe 14 is located at the bottom of the washing tank 1 for discharging the washed seeds and impurities.

[0024] Multiple placement frames 3 are inserted into the top of the washing tank 1. The top and bottom of each placement frame 3 are open to allow seeds to enter and pass through smoothly. The number of filter frames 4 corresponds to the number of placement frames 3, and each filter frame 4 is detachably installed in one placement frame 3 via a snap-fit ​​mechanism. This detachable installation method facilitates regular disassembly and cleaning of the filter frames 4, ensuring their screening effect.

[0025] The inner wall of the top of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a mounting groove 101, and the side of the placement frame 3 is slidably connected to the mounting groove 101 via a slider 19. The slider 19 and the placement frame 3 are fixedly connected by welding to ensure the stability of the connection. A vibration motor 16 is provided at the bottom of the slider 19, and the vibration motor 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 19 by bolts.

[0026] When the vibration motor 16 is working, it can drive the placement frame 3 and the filter screen frame 4 to vibrate together. Simultaneously, a telescopic sleeve 17 connects the bottom of the slider 19 and the mounting groove 101, and a spring 18 is fitted onto the surface of the telescopic sleeve 17. One end of the telescopic sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 19 by welding, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove 101 by welding. Both ends of the spring 18 are tightly fitted to the bottom of the slider 19 and the bottom of the mounting groove 101, respectively. This structure can buffer and stabilize the vibration process, ensuring the vibration effect while avoiding excessive damage to the equipment.

[0027] To drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the device also includes a rotating assembly. The rotating assembly includes a top mounting bracket 5 and a drive motor 6. The top mounting bracket 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning tank 1 by bolts, serving to support and fix the drive motor 6.

[0028] The drive motor 6 is bolted to the top mounting bracket 5. The top side of the rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the top mounting bracket 5 via bearings, ensuring smooth rotation of the rotating shaft 2. A first gear 61 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 6, and the first gear 61 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 6 via a key. A second gear 7 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 2, and the second gear 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 2 via a key. The first gear 61 and the second gear 7 mesh, and the stable rotation of the rotating shaft 2 is achieved through the operation of the drive motor 6.

[0029] The cleaning tank 1 has connection ports 100 on both sides. One side of the sealing plate 13 is inserted into the connection port 100. The sealing plate 13 and the connection port 100 are fitted with a clearance fit to ensure that the sealing plate 13 can move smoothly and to prevent the cleaning fluid from leaking. The side of the sealing plate 13 away from the cleaning tank 1 has a handle 11. The handle 11 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 13 by welding, which facilitates the operator to manually control the movement of the sealing plate 13.

[0030] A scraper block 131 is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1 near the sealing plate 13. The scraper block 131 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1 by bolts. The bottom end of the scraper block 131 is in contact with the top side of the sealing plate 13. When the sealing plate 13 is pulled out, the scraper block 131 can scrape off the impurities on the top of the sealing plate 13.

[0031] A sealing ring is provided on the inner side of the connection port 100. The sealing ring is made of rubber and is installed on the inner side of the connection port 100 by interference fit to ensure the sealing of the device and prevent the cleaning fluid from leaking.

[0032] The device also includes a liquid-passing assembly, which includes a water tank 8, a water pump, and a liquid-passing pipe 15. The bottom end of the liquid-passing pipe 15 extends into the interior of the rotating shaft 2. The liquid-passing pipe 15 and the rotating shaft 2 are connected by a sealed bearing, which ensures that the liquid-passing pipe 15 can rotate with the rotating shaft 2 and prevents the cleaning fluid from leaking.

[0033] One end of the agitator sleeve 12 extends into the interior of the rotating shaft 2 and is connected to the liquid passage pipe 15. The agitator sleeve 12 and the liquid passage pipe 15 are fixedly connected by welding to ensure the sealing of the connection. Multiple spray heads 121 are connected to the agitator sleeve 12. The spray heads 121 are fixedly connected to the agitator sleeve 12 by threaded connection. A filter screen sleeve 122 is connected to the end of the spray head 121 away from the agitator sleeve 12. The filter screen sleeve 122 is fixedly connected to the spray head 121 by a snap-fit ​​structure, which can prevent impurities from entering the liquid passage pipe 15.

[0034] The water tank 8 is bolted to the top mounting bracket 5. The input end of the water pump is connected to the inside of the water tank 8, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the water tank 8 through a pipe. The pipe and the water tank 8 are sealed with a sealing ring. The output end of the water pump is connected to the top of the liquid inlet pipe 15 through a rotary joint 9. The rotary joint 9 ensures that the cleaning fluid can still be smoothly delivered from the water pump to the liquid inlet pipe 15 even when the shaft 2 is rotating.

[0035] A valve is installed on the discharge pipe 14. The valve is a ball valve and is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 14 through a flange connection. This facilitates the control of the timing of seed and impurity discharge and ensures the smooth progress of cleaning and separation.

[0036] Specifically, during the cleaning process, the seeds to be cleaned are placed into the filter frame 4, and the vibration motor 16 is started. The vibration motor 16 drives the slider 19 to slide up and down in the mounting groove 101, thereby causing the placement frame 3 and the filter frame 4 to vibrate together. During the vibration process, large particles of impurities are retained in the filter frame 4, while the seeds pass through the filter frame 4 and enter the bottom of the cleaning tank 1.

[0037] Then, the water pump is started, allowing the cleaning solution in the water tank 8 to be pumped to the rotary joint 9, and then through the liquid pipe 15 into the stirring sleeve 12 and the spray head 121. Simultaneously, the drive motor 6 is started, and the output shaft of the drive motor 6 drives the first gear 61 to rotate. The first gear 61 drives the meshing second gear 7 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 2 to rotate. The rotating shaft 2 drives the stirring sleeve 12 to rotate, cleaning the seeds. The cleaning solution is sprayed from the spray head 121 and, under the stirring action of the stirring sleeve 12, comes into full contact with the seeds, washing away impurities from the seed surface.

[0038] After a period of cleaning, stop the drive motor 6 and water pump, and let the liquid in the cleaning tank 1 stand still. At this time, small particulate impurities will float to the top of the water surface. Then, move the two sealing plates 13 in opposite directions by using the handle 11 to separate the seeds from the small particulate impurities.

[0039] Finally, open the valve on the discharge pipe 14 to remove the washed seeds. After removing the seeds, detach the two sealing plates 13 from the inside of the washing tank 1. The impurities are then guided into the washing tank 1 through the sealing plates 13. Open the valve on the discharge pipe 14 again to remove the impurities, thus achieving the effect of impurity separation.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A selenium-enriched rice seed washing device, characterized in that, The system includes a cleaning tank (1), inside which is a rotatable shaft (2) arranged axially. Inside the cleaning tank (1) and on the top side of the shaft (2), there is a vibrating filter frame (4). Inside the cleaning tank (1) and on the middle side of the shaft (2), there are two sets of sealing plates (13). The two sets of sealing plates (13) can move towards each other or away from each other. Inside the cleaning tank (1) and on the bottom side of the shaft (2), there are multiple agitator sleeves (12). The bottom of the cleaning tank (1) has a discharge pipe (14).

2. The selenium-enriched rice seed washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning tank (1) is provided with multiple placement frames (3) on the top. The top and bottom of the placement frames (3) are open. The number of filter frames (4) corresponds to the number of placement frames (3). Each filter frame (4) can be detachably installed in one of the placement frames (3).

3. The selenium-enriched rice seed washing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the top of the cleaning tank (1) is provided with an installation groove (101). The side of the placement frame (3) is slidably connected to the installation groove (101) by a slider (19). The bottom of the slider (19) is provided with a vibration motor (16). A telescopic sleeve rod (17) is connected between the bottom of the slider (19) and the installation groove (101). A spring (18) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic sleeve rod (17).

4. The selenium-enriched rice seed washing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating assembly for driving the rotating shaft (2) to rotate. The rotating assembly includes a top mounting bracket (5) and a drive motor (6). The top mounting bracket (5) is mounted on the top of the cleaning tank (1). The drive motor (6) is mounted on the top mounting bracket (5). The top side of the rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the top mounting bracket (5). The output shaft of the drive motor (6) is connected to a first gear (61). The top end of the rotating shaft (2) is connected to a second gear (7). The first gear (61) and the second gear (7) mesh with each other.

5. The selenium-enriched rice seed washing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning tank (1) has connection ports (100) on both sides. One side of the sealing plate (13) is inserted into the connection port (100). The sealing plate (13) has a handle (11) on the side away from the cleaning tank (1). A scraper block (131) is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1) near the sealing plate (13). The bottom end of the scraper block (131) is in contact with the top side of the sealing plate (13).

6. The selenium-enriched rice seed washing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a liquid-passing assembly, which includes a liquid tank (8), a water pump and a liquid-passing pipe (15). The bottom end of the liquid-passing pipe (15) extends into the interior of the rotating shaft (2). One end of the stirring sleeve (12) extends into the interior of the rotating shaft (2) and is connected to the liquid-passing pipe (15). Multiple spray heads (121) are connected to the stirring sleeve (12). The end of the spray head (121) away from the stirring sleeve (12) is connected to a filter screen sleeve (122). The liquid tank (8) is mounted on the top mounting bracket (5). The input end of the water pump is connected to the interior of the liquid tank (8). The output end of the water pump is connected to the top end of the liquid-passing pipe (15) through a rotary joint (9).

7. The selenium-enriched rice seed washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve is installed on the discharge pipe (14).

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