Cleaning device and processing machine table

Abstract

The utility model provides a cleaning device which is used for cleaning residues on a cutter handle positioning face of a machining machine table and comprises a feeding plate, a spraying plate and a feeding assembly. And a first groove is formed in one side of the feeding plate. The injection plate is arranged on one side of the feeding plate, the injection plate covers the first groove to form an injection cavity, the injection plate is provided with an injection hole, one end of the injection hole is communicated with the injection cavity, and the other end of the injection hole is used for facing the positioning face of the cutter handle. The feeding assembly comprises a medium source and a pipeline piece, one end of the pipeline piece communicates with the medium source, and the other end of the pipeline piece communicates with the spraying cavity. The cleaning device has the function of efficiently cleaning residues. In addition, the utility model further provides a machining machine table with the cleaning device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of CNC machining technology, specifically to a cleaning device and a machining machine. Background Technology

[0002] Generally, during tool changing on a machining machine, a spray system is used to spray cutting fluid to improve tool life and remove chips and cool the machine.

[0003] However, during the process of spraying cutting fluid, the liquid can easily carry waste chips into the tool magazine and adhere to the positioning surface where the tool holder and spindle meet. After tool changing, foreign objects will be present between the tool holder and the spindle, which will eventually cause the tool to be non-perpendicular to the machine tool and affect the machining accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above, this application provides a cleaning device to solve the above problems.

[0005] In addition, this application also provides a processing machine.

[0006] A cleaning device for cleaning residues on the positioning surface of a tool holder on a machining machine includes a feed plate, a spray plate, and a feeding assembly. The feed plate has a first groove on one side. The spray plate is disposed on one side of the feed plate, covering the first groove to form a spray cavity. The spray plate has spray holes, one end of which communicates with the spray cavity, and the other end of which faces the positioning surface of the tool holder. The feeding assembly includes a medium source and a conduit, one end of which communicates with the medium source, and the other end of which communicates with the spray cavity.

[0007] In some possible implementations, the feed plate includes a first surface, a second surface, and a first connecting surface. The first surface and the second surface are disposed opposite to each other. The first connecting surface is connected between the first surface and the second surface. The first surface is connected to the spray plate. The feed plate is provided with a first opening and a first notch. The first opening penetrates through the first surface and the second surface. The first notch penetrates through the inner wall of the first connecting surface and the first opening. The first surface is provided with a first groove. The first groove extends around the first opening.

[0008] In some possible implementations, the spray plate includes a third surface, a fourth surface, and a second connecting surface. The third surface and the fourth surface are disposed opposite to each other. The second connecting surface connects the third surface and the fourth surface. The third surface connects to the first surface. The spray plate is provided with a second opening and a second notch. The second opening penetrates the third surface and the fourth surface. The second notch penetrates the inner wall of the first surface and the second opening. The second opening corresponds to the first opening, and the second notch corresponds to the first notch. The second surface is provided with a second groove, and the second groove communicates with the first groove to form the spray cavity.

[0009] In some possible implementations, a portion of the first surface between the first slot and the first opening extends toward the spray plate to form an assembly portion, and a portion of the third surface between the second slot and the second opening is recessed to form an assembly groove, the assembly portion being inserted into the assembly groove.

[0010] In some possible implementations, the cleaning device further includes a sealing gasket disposed between the assembly groove and the assembly portion.

[0011] In some possible implementations, the second opening has a central axis, the bottom of the mounting groove includes a mounting surface, the mounting surface is set at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the central axis, and the mounting surface is recessed to form a plurality of the injection holes.

[0012] In some possible implementations, the piping system includes a main line, two secondary lines, a tee, and two connectors. The medium source is an air compressor. One end of the main line is connected to the air compressor, and the other end is inserted into one port of the tee. One end of each of the two secondary lines is inserted into the other two ports of the tee, and the other ends of each of the two secondary lines are inserted into the feed plate through the two connectors and connected to the injection chamber.

[0013] In some possible implementations, the sum of the air outlet cross-sections of the plurality of said injection holes is less than the sum of the air inlet cross-sections of the two said secondary paths.

[0014] A machining center includes a machine spindle, a cleaning device, and a control unit. The cleaning device is located on the machine spindle. The control unit is connected to the feeding assembly and is used to control the opening and closing of the feeding assembly to clean the positioning surface of the tool holder during tool changing.

[0015] In some possible implementations, the control unit includes a solenoid valve linked between the medium source and the feeding assembly.

[0016] The cleaning device provided in this application sets an annular or near-annular spray cavity between the feed plate and the spray plate, and uses multiple spray holes to perform circumferential or directional spray cleaning on the tool holder positioning surface, thereby removing metal chips and other residues while avoiding secondary pollution and improving the automated cleaning efficiency and assembly accuracy of the processing machine. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a processing machine provided in one embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cleaning device for the processing machine shown.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the feed plate of the cleaning device shown.

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the discharge plate of the cleaning device shown.

[0021] Explanation of main component symbols

[0022] Processing machine: 200; Spindle: 201; Tool holder: 202; Cleaning device: 100; Feeding assembly: 10; Piping components: 11; Main path: 111; Secondary path: 112; T-junction: 113; Connector: 114; Feed plate: 20; First groove: 21; Spray chamber: 22; First surface: 23; Assembly part: 231; Second surface: 24; First connecting surface: 25; Spray plate: 30; Spray hole: 31; First spray hole: 311; Second spray hole: 312; Third surface: 32; Assembly groove: 321; Fourth surface: 33; Second connecting surface: 34; Second opening: 35; Second notch: 36; First central shaft: A1; Second central shaft: A2. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0024] In the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the word "for example" is used to indicate an example, illustration, or description. Any embodiment or design scheme described as "for example" in the embodiments of this application should not be construed as being better or more advantageous than other embodiments or design schemes. Specifically, the use of the word "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a specific manner. Without conflict, the following embodiments and features described therein can be combined with each other.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. Furthermore, in the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

[0027] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 In this embodiment, the machining center 200 includes a spindle 201, a tool holder 202, and a cutting tool (not shown). The cutting tool is connected to the tool holder 202. The tool holder 202 can be tightly fitted to the spindle 201 via a tapered surface, a locating surface, or other means. The cutting tool is fixedly or replaceably mounted on the tool holder 202 to perform cutting, drilling, milling, and other machining operations on the workpiece in the CNC machining center or other equipment.

[0029] One embodiment of this application provides a cleaning device 100 for spraying liquid, gas or solid powder or other media onto the positioning surface of the tool holder 202 of the machining table 200, thereby peeling off and washing away metal chips, dust, cutting oil stains or other residues on the positioning surface of the tool holder 202, reducing manual cleaning and improving the connection accuracy between the tool and the tool holder 202.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The cleaning device 100 includes a feeding assembly 10, a feed plate 20, and a spray plate 30. The feeding assembly 10 is connected to the feed plate 20 and is used to supply media to the feed plate 20, which serves to buffer the media. The spray plate 30 is connected to one side of the feed plate 20 and is used to spray the media. In some embodiments, the cleaning device 100 further includes a mounting plate 50, which is connected to the side of the feed plate 20 opposite to the spray plate 30 and is used to connect a spindle 201.

[0031] The feeding assembly 10 includes a medium source (not shown) and a piping component 11, one end of which is connected to the medium source and the other end to the feed plate 20. In this embodiment, the medium is air, and the medium source is an air compressor. In some embodiments, the medium may be a cleaning fluid, a coolant, or other suitable gaseous or liquid medium, and the medium source may be a high-pressure water pump, a cleaning fluid storage tank, or a corresponding pressurized gas device.

[0032] A first groove 21 is provided on one side of the feed plate 20, and the spray plate 30 covers the first groove 21 to form a spray cavity 22. The spray plate 30 is provided with a spray hole 31, one end of which is connected to the spray cavity 22, and the other end is used to face the positioning surface of the tool holder 202.

[0033] In practical use, when the processing machine 200 needs to clean the positioning surface of the tool holder 202 or prepare for tool change, the corresponding medium is transported to the spray chamber 22 in the feed plate 20 through the feeding component 10. The medium is then sprayed at high speed through multiple spray holes 31 of the spray plate 30 to the positioning surface of the tool holder 202, thereby peeling away and washing away metal chips, dust and oil stains and other impurities, realizing automated cleaning operation, reducing manual intervention and ensuring the assembly accuracy between the tool and the tool holder 202.

[0034] The cleaning device 100 provided in this application sets an annular or near-annular spray cavity 22 between the feed plate 20 and the spray plate 30, and uses multiple spray holes 31 to perform circumferential or directional spray cleaning on the positioning surface of the tool holder 202, thereby removing metal shavings and other residues while avoiding secondary pollution and improving the automated cleaning efficiency and assembly accuracy of the processing machine 200.

[0035] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3In this embodiment, the feed plate 20 is generally annular or nearly annular, and includes a first surface 23, a second surface 24, and a first connecting surface 25. The first surface 23 and the second surface 24 are spaced apart from each other. The first connecting surface 25 connects the first surface 23 and the second surface 24. The first surface 23 is connected to the spray plate 30. The feed plate 20 is provided with a first opening 26 and a first notch 27 communicating with the first opening 26. The first opening 26 penetrates the first surface 23 and the second surface 24, and the first notch 27 penetrates part of the inner wall of the first connecting surface 25 and the first opening 26.

[0036] In this embodiment, the spray plate 30 is contoured to the feed plate 20 and includes a third surface 32, a fourth surface 33, and a second connecting surface 34. The third surface 32 and the fourth surface 33 are spaced apart from each other, and the second connecting surface 34 connects the third surface 32 and the fourth surface 33. The third surface 32 connects to the first surface 23. The spray plate 30 is provided with a second opening 35 and a second notch 36 communicating with the second opening 35. The second opening 35 penetrates the third surface 32 and the fourth surface 33, and the second notch 36 penetrates part of the inner wall of the second connecting surface 34 and the second opening 35. The second opening 35 corresponds to the first opening 26, and the second notch 36 corresponds to the first notch 27. The fourth surface 33 is provided with a second groove 37, which communicates with the first groove 21 to form a spray chamber 22.

[0037] In this embodiment, a portion of the first surface 23 between the first groove 21 and the first opening 26 extends toward the spray plate 30 to form an assembly portion 231. A portion of the third surface 32 between the second groove 37 and the second opening 35 is recessed to form an assembly groove 321, into which the assembly portion 231 is inserted. Spray holes 31 are spaced apart at the bottom of the assembly groove 321. The cleaning device 100 also includes a sealing gasket (not shown), which is disposed between the assembly groove 321 and the assembly portion 231. The sealing gasket is used to fill the gap between the assembly groove 321 and the assembly portion 231, which facilitates the sealing connection between the spray plate 30 and the feed plate 20. Specifically, the sealing gasket is provided with a plurality of gasket holes (not shown), and the sealing gasket has a radial direction, with the plurality of gasket holes penetrating the sealing gasket along the radial direction. Each gasket hole corresponds to one spray hole 31.

[0038] In this embodiment, the second opening 35 has a first central axis A1, and the bottom of the mounting groove 321 includes a mounting surface (not shown). The mounting surface forms an angle of 30 to 60 degrees with the first central axis A1, and the mounting surface is recessed to form a plurality of injection holes 31. The plurality of injection holes 31 are distributed in a generally radial pattern around the second opening 35. Each injection hole 31 has a first end and a second end communicating with the first end. The distance between the first end and the first central axis A1 is greater than the distance between the second end and the first central axis A1.

[0039] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the plurality of spray holes 31 include a first spray hole 311 and a second spray hole 312. The first spray hole 311 and the second spray hole 312 are the two spray holes 31 closest to the second notch 36. The second ends of the first spray hole 311 and the second spray hole 312 are offset toward the notch direction. Specifically, the second notch 36 has a second central axis A2, and the axes of the first spray hole 311 and the second spray hole 312 form an angle of 5 to 10 degrees with the second central axis A2. In this way, the sprayed medium can cover the second notch 36, improving the cleaning effect at the second notch 36.

[0040] In this embodiment, the piping component 11 includes a main pipe 111, two secondary pipes 112, a tee 113, and two connectors 114. One end of the main pipe 111 is connected to an air compressor, and the other end is inserted into one port of the tee 113. One end of each of the two secondary pipes 112 is inserted into the other two ports of the tee 113, and the other end is inserted into the feed plate 20 through the two connectors 114, and connected to the injection chamber 22. The cross-sectional dimensions of the multiple injection holes 31 are approximately the same, and the sum of the dimensions of the outlet cross-sections of the multiple injection holes 31 is less than the sum of the dimensions of the inlet cross-sections of the two secondary pipes 112, thereby ensuring the stability of the pressure and flow rate of the medium in the injection chamber 22. Specifically, the number of injection holes 31 can be 15, and the diameter of each injection hole 31 is 1.0 mm. The diameter of the air intake section of each secondary channel 112 can be 4.0 mm, so that the ratio of the sum of the dimensions of the air outlet cross sections of the 15 injection holes 31 to the sum of the air outlet cross sections of the two secondary channels 112 is about 1:2, thereby improving the medium injection efficiency and cleaning effect while ensuring stable output pressure.

[0041] Please see Figure 1 One embodiment of this application also provides a processing machine 200, including a machine spindle 201, a cleaning device 100, and a control unit. The cleaning device 100 is disposed on the machine spindle 201. The control unit is connected to the feeding assembly 10, and the control unit is used to control the opening and closing of the feeding assembly 10 to clean the positioning surface of the tool holder 202 during tool changing.

[0042] In this embodiment, the processing machine 200 also includes a solenoid valve (not shown), which is connected between the medium source and the feeding assembly 10. When the machine performs a tool change operation, the solenoid valve automatically opens to supply air or liquid, and automatically closes after the tool change is completed. Through product processing control, the positioning surface of the tool holder 202 is cleaned each time a tool is changed, and the feeding assembly 10 is closed after the tool change, repeating the cycle. This effectively avoids frequent manual intervention, improving processing efficiency and assembly accuracy.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application and are not intended to limit it. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this application.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for cleaning residues on the tool holder positioning surface of a machining machine, characterized in that, include: A feed plate, wherein a first groove is provided on one side of the feed plate; A spray plate is disposed on one side of the feed plate. The spray plate covers the first groove to form a spray cavity. The spray plate is provided with spray holes. One end of the spray hole is connected to the spray cavity, and the other end is used to face the positioning surface of the tool holder. A feeding assembly, comprising a medium source and a pipeline, wherein one end of the pipeline is connected to the medium source and the other end is connected to the injection chamber.

2. The cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The feed plate includes a first surface, a second surface, and a first connecting surface. The first surface and the second surface are disposed opposite to each other. The first connecting surface is connected between the first surface and the second surface. The first surface is connected to the spray plate. The feed plate is provided with a first opening and a first notch. The first opening penetrates the first surface and the second surface. The first notch penetrates the first connecting surface and the inner wall of the first opening. The first surface is provided with a first groove. The first groove extends around the first opening.

3. The cleaning device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The spray plate includes a third surface, a fourth surface, and a second connecting surface. The third surface and the fourth surface are disposed opposite to each other. The second connecting surface connects the third surface and the fourth surface. The third surface connects to the first surface. The spray plate is provided with a second opening and a second notch. The second opening penetrates the third surface and the fourth surface. The second notch penetrates the inner wall of the first surface and the second opening. The second opening corresponds to the first opening, and the second notch corresponds to the first notch. The second surface is provided with a second groove. The second groove communicates with the first groove to form the spray cavity.

4. The cleaning device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The portion of the first surface between the first slot and the first opening extends toward the spray plate to form an assembly part, and the portion of the third surface between the second slot and the second opening is recessed to form an assembly groove, and the assembly part is inserted into the assembly groove.

5. The cleaning device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The cleaning device also includes a sealing gasket, which is disposed between the assembly groove and the assembly part.

6. The cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, The second opening has a central axis, and the bottom of the assembly groove includes an assembly surface. The assembly surface is set at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the central axis, and the assembly surface is recessed to form a plurality of spray holes.

7. The cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The piping system includes a main pipeline, two secondary pipelines, a tee, and two connectors. The medium source is an air compressor. One end of the main pipeline is connected to the air compressor, and the other end is inserted into one port of the tee. One end of each of the two secondary pipelines is inserted into the other two ports of the tee, and the other ends of each of the two secondary pipelines are inserted into the feed plate through the two connectors and connected to the injection chamber.

8. The cleaning device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that, The sum of the air outlet cross-sections of the plurality of said injection holes is less than the sum of the air inlet cross-sections of the two said secondary paths.

9. A processing machine base, characterized in that, include: Machine tool spindle; The cleaning device as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the cleaning device is disposed on the main spindle of the machine tool; A control unit is connected to the feeding assembly. The control unit is used to control the opening and closing of the feeding assembly to clean the positioning surface of the tool holder during tool changing.

10. The processing machine as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The control unit includes a solenoid valve that is connected between the medium source and the feeding assembly.

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