Plate surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function
By incorporating an all-around dust collection layout and a synchronously moving dust collection mechanism into the surface polishing device, the problem of dust being difficult to remove during the polishing process is solved, achieving efficient dust collection and high-quality polishing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG JICHENG DECORATION MATERIALS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing sheet metal surface polishing equipment struggles to quickly remove dust and debris during the polishing process, leading to environmental pollution and affecting polishing quality.
A surface polishing device for sheet metal with automatic dust collection function was designed. By setting long and short suction pipes around the polishing mechanism, an all-round dust collection layout is formed. The device is fixed to the polishing mechanism by a connecting plate to ensure that the dust collection mechanism can move synchronously to maintain the optimal dust collection distance and angle.
It achieves timely and comprehensive adsorption of dust and debris, improves dust collection efficiency, prevents dust pollution of the environment, and enhances polishing quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224255036U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sheet metal processing equipment technology, and in particular to a sheet metal surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function. Background Technology
[0002] In the modern panel processing industry, surface polishing is a crucial step in improving panel quality and appearance, and is widely used in furniture manufacturing, building decoration material production, and other fields. As the industry's requirements for panel processing precision and surface quality continue to increase, the performance of panel surface polishing equipment is receiving increasing attention.
[0003] However, in existing technologies, during polishing operations, dust and debris are concentrated in the area where the polishing wheel contacts the material. Traditional dust collection mechanisms are fixed in position, and as the polishing mechanism moves, the distance between the dust generation point and the dust collection port changes continuously. The suction power weakens as the distance increases, making it difficult to quickly remove dust. This results in a large amount of dust spreading, which not only pollutes the environment but also causes some dust to re-adhere to the surface of the polished material, affecting the polishing quality. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art by proposing a surface polishing device for sheet metal with automatic dust collection function.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a plate surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function, including a base plate, a polishing mechanism arranged above the base plate, a dust collection mechanism arranged on the outer wall of the polishing mechanism, the dust collection mechanism including a connecting plate, two sets of long suction pipes and two sets of short suction pipes, two sets of support plates fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting plate, a fan and a collection box respectively installed at the upper end of the two sets of support plates, a circular tube installed at the upper end of the connecting plate, an L-shaped tube fixedly installed at the upper opening of each of the two sets of short suction pipes, a vertical tube fixedly installed at the upper opening of each of the two sets of long suction pipes, a suction pipe fixedly installed at the suction port of the fan, and a special-shaped tube fixedly installed at the discharge port of the fan.
[0006] Preferably, the two sets of L-shaped tubes and the two sets of vertical tubes are fixed to the outer wall of the circular tube, the lower end of the suction tube is fixed to the outer wall of the circular tube, and the two sets of long suction tubes and the two sets of short suction tubes are located diagonally above the polishing disc in the polishing mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the circular tube, the two sets of L-shaped tubes and the two sets of vertical tubes are all connected to the circular tube, and the other end of the irregular tube is fixed to the upper opening of the collection box.
[0008] Preferably, a No. 1 connector is fixedly installed at the upper end of each of the two sets of long straws, and a No. 2 connector is fixedly installed at the upper end of each of the two sets of short straws.
[0009] Preferably, the upper ends of the four sets of No. 1 connecting blocks and the four sets of No. 2 connecting blocks are all fixed to the lower end of the connecting plate, and the upper end of the polishing mechanism is fixed to the lower end of the connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate, an electric telescopic mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame, and a movable concave plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support frame.
[0011] Preferably, a left-right adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable concave plate, and a front-back adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed at the movable end in the middle of the left-right adjustment mechanism. The extended end of the electric telescopic mechanism passes through the upper end of the support frame and is fixed to the upper end of the movable concave plate. The upper end of the connecting plate is fixed to the movable end of the lower end of the front-back adjustment mechanism.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. In this utility model, by installing the polishing mechanism in the middle of the dust collection mechanism, and setting two sets of long suction pipes and two sets of short suction pipes around the polishing mechanism, a comprehensive dust collection layout is formed. The unique design of the dust collection pipeline system enables the suction force generated by the fan to be evenly transmitted to each dust collection pipe, thereby ensuring that the dust and debris generated during the polishing process can be adsorbed in a timely and comprehensive manner, greatly improving the dust collection efficiency, preventing dust from polluting the surrounding environment, and not affecting the polishing quality of the board.
[0014] 2. In this utility model, the polishing mechanism is connected to the front and rear adjustment mechanism through a connecting plate, and the dust collection mechanism is fixed to the polishing mechanism through the connecting plate. When the front and rear adjustment mechanism is activated, it can drive the polishing mechanism and the dust collection mechanism to move synchronously. This design allows the dust collection mechanism to always follow the polishing mechanism. No matter how the polishing position changes, the dust collection port can maintain the best dust collection distance and angle, avoiding the dust collection dead angle problem of traditional fixed dust collection mechanisms, and further improving the dust collection effect. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a plate surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function;
[0016] Figure 2 This utility model provides a front structural diagram of a plate surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function;
[0017] Figure 3 This utility model provides a structural diagram of the front and rear adjustment mechanism and the dust collection mechanism in a plate surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function;
[0018] Figure 4This utility model provides a structural diagram of the polishing mechanism and the dust collection mechanism in a plate surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function;
[0019] Figure 5 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of the dust collection mechanism in a plate surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function.
[0020] Legend: 1. Base plate; 11. Support frame; 12. Electric telescopic mechanism; 13. Movable concave plate; 14. Left and right adjustment mechanism; 15. Front and rear adjustment mechanism; 16. Polishing mechanism; 2. Dust collection mechanism; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Support plate; 23. Long suction pipe; 231. No. 1 connecting block; 24. Short suction pipe; 241. No. 2 connecting block; 25. Fan; 26. Collection box; 27. Circular pipe; 28. L-shaped pipe; 29. Vertical pipe; 210. Suction pipe; 211. Irregular pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0023] Example 1: As Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, this utility model provides a surface polishing device for sheet metal with automatic dust collection function, including a base plate 1, a polishing mechanism 16 arranged above the base plate 1, and a dust collection mechanism 2 arranged on the outer wall of the polishing mechanism 16. The dust collection mechanism 2 includes a connecting plate 21, two sets of long suction pipes 23 and two sets of short suction pipes 24. Two sets of support plates 22 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting plate 21. A fan 25 and a collection box 26 are respectively installed on the upper end of the two sets of support plates 22. A circular tube 27 is installed on the upper end of the connecting plate 21. L-shaped tubes 28 are fixedly installed at the upper openings of the two sets of short suction pipes 24. Vertical tubes 29 are fixedly installed at the upper openings of the two sets of long suction pipes 23. A suction pipe 210 is fixedly installed at the suction port of the fan 25, and a special-shaped tube 21 is fixedly installed at the discharge port of the fan 25. 1. Two sets of L-shaped tubes 28 and two sets of vertical tubes 29 are fixed to the outer wall of the circular tube 27. The lower end of the suction tube 210 is fixed to the outer wall of the circular tube 27. Two sets of long suction tubes 23 and two sets of short suction tubes 24 are located diagonally above the polishing disc in the polishing mechanism 16. The circular tube 27, two sets of L-shaped tubes 28 and two sets of vertical tubes 29 are all connected to the circular tube 27. The other end of the shaped tube 211 is fixed to the upper opening of the collection box 26. The upper ends of the two sets of long suction tubes 23 are all fixedly installed with a first connecting block 231. The upper ends of the two sets of short suction tubes 24 are all fixedly installed with a second connecting block 241. The upper ends of the four sets of first connecting blocks 231 and the four sets of second connecting blocks 241 are all fixed to the lower end of the connecting plate 21. The upper end of the polishing mechanism 16 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting plate 21.
[0024] The specific setup and function of this embodiment are described below. The polishing mechanism 16 is installed in the middle of the dust collection mechanism 2, with its upper end fixed to the lower end of the connecting plate 21. The upper end of the connecting plate 21 is fixed to the movable end of the lower end of the front-rear adjustment mechanism 15. Two sets of long suction pipes 23 and two sets of short suction pipes 24 are located on the four sides of the polishing mechanism 16, and diagonally above the polishing disc in the polishing mechanism 16. This allows for all-around dust collection and movement with the polishing mechanism 16. By activating the fan 25, the generated suction force is transmitted through the suction pipe 210 and the annular pipe 27 to the two sets of L-shaped suction pipes. The dust is drawn from the inside of tube 28 and two sets of vertical tubes 29, and then into the inside of two sets of short suction tubes 24 and two sets of long suction tubes 23. The two sets of short suction tubes 24 and two sets of long suction tubes 23 will suck away the dust generated around the polishing mechanism 16 and guide it into the collection box 26 through the special-shaped tube 211. The dust can be stored in a centralized manner, and the dust around the polishing mechanism 16 can be sucked away. This ensures that the dust and debris generated during the polishing process can be absorbed in a timely and comprehensive manner, and the dust can be collected in a centralized manner, which greatly improves the dust suction efficiency, prevents dust from polluting the surrounding environment, and does not affect the polishing quality of the board.
[0025] The polishing mechanism 16 is connected to the front and rear adjustment mechanism 15 via the connecting plate 21, and the dust collection mechanism 2 is fixed to the polishing mechanism 16 via the connecting plate 21. When the front and rear adjustment mechanism 15 is activated, it can drive the polishing mechanism 16 and the dust collection mechanism 2 to move synchronously. This design allows the dust collection mechanism 2 to always follow the polishing mechanism 16. No matter how the polishing position changes, the dust collection port can maintain the best dust collection distance and angle, avoiding the dust collection dead angle problem of the traditional fixed dust collection mechanism 2, and further improving the dust collection effect.
[0026] By installing four sets of No. 1 connectors 231 and four sets of No. 2 connectors 241 on the upper ends of two sets of long suction tubes 23 and two sets of short suction tubes 24 respectively, and fixing the upper ends of the four sets of No. 1 connectors 231 and four sets of No. 2 connectors 241 to the lower end of the connecting plate 21, the two sets of long suction tubes 23 and two sets of short suction tubes 24 can be fixed, so that the two sets of long suction tubes 23 and two sets of short suction tubes 24 can be stably located around the polishing mechanism 16, making it convenient to suck away the dust around the polishing mechanism 16.
[0027] The material collection bin 26 has a removable drawer installed inside. Dust enters the material collection bin 26 and falls into the drawer, making it easy to remove the drawer from the material collection bin 26 so that the dust inside the material collection bin 26 can be cleaned.
[0028] Example 2: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a support frame 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate 1, an electric telescopic mechanism 12 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame 11, a movable concave plate 13 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support frame 11, a left-right adjustment mechanism 14 is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable concave plate 13, a front-back adjustment mechanism 15 is fixedly installed at the movable end in the middle of the left-right adjustment mechanism 14, the extended end of the electric telescopic mechanism 12 passes through the upper end of the support frame 11 and is fixed to the upper end of the movable concave plate 13, and the upper end of the connecting plate 21 is fixed to the movable end of the lower end of the front-back adjustment mechanism 15.
[0029] The overall effect of this embodiment is as follows: a movable concave plate 13 is slidably installed inside the support frame 11; an electric telescopic mechanism 12 is installed at the upper end of the support frame 11, and the extended end of the electric telescopic mechanism 12 is fixed to the lower end of the movable concave plate 13; a left-right adjustment mechanism 14 is installed in the middle of the movable concave plate 13; a front-back adjustment mechanism 15 is installed at the movable end of the left-right adjustment mechanism 14; a connecting plate 21 is fixed to the movable end of the lower end of the front-back adjustment mechanism 15; and a polishing mechanism 16 is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate 21. By controlling the operation of the left-right adjustment mechanism 14 and the front-back adjustment mechanism 15, the left and right adjustments are achieved. Mechanism 14 drives the polishing mechanism 16 to move through the front and rear adjustment mechanism 15 and the connecting plate 21, which can accurately move the polishing mechanism 16 to the polishing area of the board. When controlling the operation of the electric telescopic mechanism 12, the electric telescopic mechanism 12 drives the left and right adjustment mechanism 14 and the front and rear adjustment mechanism 15 to move downward together through the movable concave plate 13. At the same time, the front and rear adjustment mechanism 15 drives the polishing mechanism 16 to move downward through the connecting plate 21, which in turn drives the polishing mechanism 16 and the dust collection mechanism 2 to move downward together, so as to facilitate the polishing mechanism 16 to polish the board, while the dust collection mechanism 2 can suck up the dust generated during polishing.
[0030] The usage and working principle of this device are as follows: First, the plate is fixed on the base plate 1. Then, by controlling the operation of the left-right adjustment mechanism 14 and the front-back adjustment mechanism 15, the left-right adjustment mechanism 14 drives the polishing mechanism 16 to move through the front-back adjustment mechanism 15 and the connecting plate 21. This allows the polishing mechanism 16 to be precisely moved to the polishing area of the plate. Next, the electric telescopic mechanism 12 is controlled to operate. The electric telescopic mechanism 12 drives the left-right adjustment mechanism 14 and the front-back adjustment mechanism 15 to move downwards together through the movable concave plate 13. Simultaneously, the front-back adjustment mechanism 15 drives the polishing mechanism 16 to move downwards through the connecting plate 21. This, in turn, drives the polishing mechanism 16 and the dust collection mechanism 2 to move downwards together. The polishing mechanism 16 contacts the surface of the board and polishes it. During this process, the dust collection mechanism 2 is operated. Finally, when the fan 25 is running, the suction force generated is transmitted through the suction pipe 210 and the annular pipe 27 into the interior of the two sets of L-shaped pipes 28 and the two sets of vertical pipes 29, respectively. Then, it enters the interior of the two sets of short suction pipes 24 and the two sets of long suction pipes 23. The two sets of short suction pipes 24 and the two sets of long suction pipes 23 will suck away the dust generated around the polishing mechanism 16 and guide it into the interior of the collection box 26 through the special-shaped pipe 211. The dust can be stored in a centralized manner, and the dust around the polishing mechanism 16 can be sucked away, ensuring that the dust and debris generated during the polishing process can be absorbed in a timely and comprehensive manner.
[0031] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from the technical solution of this utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A surface polishing device for sheet metal with automatic dust collection function, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A polishing mechanism (16) is provided above the base plate (1). A dust collection mechanism (2) is provided on the outer wall of the polishing mechanism (16). The dust collection mechanism (2) includes a connecting plate (21), two sets of long suction pipes (23) and two sets of short suction pipes (24). Two sets of support plates (22) are fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting plate (21). A fan (25) and a collection box (26) are respectively installed on the upper end of the two sets of support plates (22). A circular tube (27) is installed on the upper end of the connecting plate (21). An L-shaped tube (28) is fixedly installed on the upper opening of each of the two sets of short suction pipes (24). A vertical tube (29) is fixedly installed on the upper opening of each of the two sets of long suction pipes (23). A suction pipe (210) is fixedly installed on the suction port of the fan (25). A special-shaped tube (211) is fixedly installed on the discharge port of the fan (25).
2. The sheet metal surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of L-shaped tubes (28) and two sets of vertical tubes (29) are fixed to the outer wall of the circular tube (27). The lower end of the suction tube (210) is fixed to the outer wall of the circular tube (27). Two sets of long suction tubes (23) and two sets of short suction tubes (24) are located diagonally above the polishing disc in the polishing mechanism (16).
3. The sheet metal surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circular pipe (27), two sets of L-shaped pipes (28) and two sets of vertical pipes (29) are all connected to the circular pipe (27), and the other end of the special-shaped pipe (211) is fixed to the upper opening of the collection box (26).
4. The sheet metal surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two sets of long straws (23) are fixedly installed with a first connector (231), and the upper ends of the two sets of short straws (24) are fixedly installed with a second connector (241).
5. A plate surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper ends of the four groups of No. 1 connectors (231) and the four groups of No. 2 connectors (241) are fixed to the lower end of the connecting plate (21), and the upper end of the polishing mechanism (16) is fixed to the lower end of the connecting plate (21).
6. The sheet metal surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (11) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate (1), an electric telescopic mechanism (12) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame (11), and a movable concave plate (13) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support frame (11).
7. A plate surface polishing device with automatic dust collection function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A left-right adjustment mechanism (14) is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable concave plate (13). A front-back adjustment mechanism (15) is fixedly installed at the movable end in the middle of the left-right adjustment mechanism (14). The extended end of the electric telescopic mechanism (12) passes through the upper end of the support frame (11) and is fixed to the upper end of the movable concave plate (13). The upper end of the connecting plate (21) is fixed to the movable end of the lower end of the front-back adjustment mechanism (15).