Multi-channel extruder head of rubber extrusion equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubber extrusion equipment's multichannel extruder head, including machine head main part and first discharge pipe, the first discharge pipe is communicated with the lower surface of machine head main part, the outer surface of machine head main part is communicated with a plurality of second discharge pipe, the outer surface of second discharge pipe is fixedly equipped with the electronic valve, and the electronic valve is connected with the first discharge pipe. The bottom end of the first discharging pipe and the bottom end of the second discharging pipe are both sleeved with discharging heads, limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the bottom ends of the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe, and inserting rods are inserted into the outer surfaces of the discharging heads. According to the utility model, the machine head main body, the first discharging pipe, the second discharging pipe, the discharging head, the limiting block, the inserting rod, the pull block, the tension spring and other parts are matched, so that the functions of quickly mounting and dismounting the discharging head are realized, the fixing mode of the discharging head in the prior art is improved, the discharging head is more convenient to replace when the discharging head needs to be replaced, and the working efficiency is improved. Time and energy are saved, and the practicability of the multi-channel extruder head is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rubber processing technology, and in particular to a multi-channel extruder head for rubber extrusion equipment. Background Technology

[0002] A rubber extruder is a piece of equipment specifically designed for manufacturing rubber products. It heats and pressurizes a rubber mixture to form products of a specific shape. A rubber extruder generally includes major components such as a hopper, heating zone, extrusion screw, and extrusion nozzle, including a multi-channel extruder head.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to extrude products of specific shapes, the discharge heads set on the multi-channel extruder head of the rubber extruder are generally detachable and replaceable. However, the discharge heads on the multi-channel extruder head of the existing rubber extruder are generally fixed by a plurality of bolts. This fixing method means that when the discharge head needs to be replaced, it is necessary to repeatedly rotate a plurality of bolts, which is cumbersome, wastes time and effort, and reduces the practicality of the multi-channel extruder head. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a multi-channel extruder head for rubber extrusion equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a multi-channel extruder head for rubber extrusion equipment, comprising a head body and a first discharge pipe, the first discharge pipe being connected to the lower surface of the head body, a plurality of second discharge pipes being connected to the outer surface of the head body, an electronic valve being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second discharge pipes, a discharge head being sleeved at the bottom end of both the first and second discharge pipes, a limit block being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom end of both the first and second discharge pipes, a rod being inserted into the outer surface of the discharge head, a pull block being fixedly installed at the end of the rod away from the discharge head, a tension spring being sleeved on the outer surface of the rod, and a connecting assembly being provided at the top of the head body.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] A sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge head. The outer surfaces of the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe are respectively attached to the corresponding sealing rings. A limiting groove adapted to the limiting block is opened on the inner wall of the discharge head.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The insertion rod penetrates the outer surface of the discharge head. The outer surfaces of the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe are provided with insertion holes for insertion of the insertion rod. One end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge head, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the pull block.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A fixing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine head body. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the machine head body. A threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor. The threaded rod passes through the lower surface of the machine head body and extends into the interior of the machine head body. A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing ring. A movable ring is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod. A shielding ring is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable ring.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The upper surface of the movable ring is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the arc-shaped outer wall of the shielding ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine head body.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The connecting assembly includes an extrusion tube and a connecting tube. The extrusion tube is located at the top of the die head body, and the connecting tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extrusion tube. Two positioning rings are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top of the die head body. A sealing gasket is provided at the top of the die head body, and a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sealing gasket. A positioning block is fixedly installed at the top of the die head body, and a threaded sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the die head body between the two positioning rings.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The connecting pipe is inserted into the main body of the machine head, the sealing gasket is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning block, the sealing ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting pipe, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the extrusion pipe is provided with a threaded groove that engages with the threaded sleeve.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this multi-channel extruder head for rubber extrusion equipment achieves rapid installation and disassembly of the extruder head through the coordination of components such as the head body, first discharge pipe, second discharge pipe, fixed ring, servo motor, threaded rod, slide bar, movable ring, shielding ring, discharge head, limit block, insert rod, pull block, and tension spring. This improves the method of fixing the discharge head in existing technologies, making it more convenient to replace the discharge head, saving time and effort, and enhancing the practicality of the multi-channel extruder head.

[0020] 2. Compared with existing technologies, this multi-channel extruder head for rubber extrusion equipment, through the coordination of components such as extrusion tubes, connecting tubes, positioning rings, sealing gaskets, sealing rings, positioning blocks, and threaded sleeves, achieves the function of quickly and conveniently installing the head body onto the extrusion tube. This improves the installation method of the head body in existing technologies, allowing for rapid disassembly and assembly of the head body when it is damaged, thus accelerating the replacement rate of the head body and further enhancing the practicality of the multi-channel extruder head. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a multi-channel extruder head for a rubber extrusion device proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod structure of a multi-channel extruder head for a rubber extrusion device proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slide bar structure of a multi-channel extruder head for a rubber extrusion device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge head structure of a multi-channel extruder head for a rubber extrusion equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection component structure of a multi-channel extruder head for a rubber extrusion equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Machine head body; 2. First discharge pipe; 3. Second discharge pipe; 4. Fixing ring; 5. Servo motor; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Slide rod; 8. Movable ring; 9. Shielding ring; 10. Discharge head; 11. Limiting block; 12. Insert rod; 13. Pull block; 14. Tension spring; 15. Extrusion tube; 16. Connecting tube; 17. Positioning ring; 18. Sealing gasket; 19. Sealing ring; 20. Positioning block; 21. Threaded sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 5This utility model provides a multi-channel extruder head for rubber extrusion equipment: it includes a head body 1 and a first discharge pipe 2. The first discharge pipe 2 is connected to the lower surface of the head body 1. Several second discharge pipes 3 are connected to the outer surface of the head body 1. Electronic valves are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second discharge pipes 3. Discharge heads 10 are sleeved on the bottom ends of the first discharge pipes 2 and the second discharge pipes 3. Sealing rings are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge heads 10. The outer surfaces of the first discharge pipes 2 and the second discharge pipes 3 are respectively in contact with the corresponding sealing rings. The bottom of the first discharge pipes 2 and the second discharge pipes 3... Limiting blocks 11 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of each end. The inner wall of the discharge head 10 is provided with a limiting groove that matches the limiting blocks 11. A rod 12 is inserted into the outer surface of the discharge head 10. The rod 12 passes through the outer surface of the discharge head 10. The outer surfaces of the first discharge pipe 2 and the second discharge pipe 3 are provided with insertion holes for inserting the rod 12. A pull block 13 is fixedly installed at the end of the rod 12 away from the discharge head 10. A tension spring 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rod 12. One end of the tension spring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge head 10, and the other end of the tension spring 14 is fixedly connected to the pull block 13.

[0030] A fixing ring 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine head body 1. A servo motor 5 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the machine head body 1. A threaded rod 6 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 5. The threaded rod 6 passes through the lower surface of the machine head body 1 and extends into the interior of the machine head body 1. A sliding rod 7 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing ring 4. A movable ring 8 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod 7. The upper surface of the movable ring 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 6. A shielding ring 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable ring 8. The arc-shaped outer wall of the shielding ring 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine head body 1.

[0031] By setting up the die head body 1, first discharge pipe 2, second discharge pipe 3, fixing ring 4, servo motor 5, threaded rod 6, sliding rod 7, movable ring 8, shielding ring 9, discharge head 10, limiting block 11, insertion rod 12, pull block 13 and tension spring 14, the function of quickly installing and disassembling the discharge head 10 is realized. This improves the fixing method of the discharge head 10 in the existing technology, making it more convenient when the discharge head 10 needs to be replaced, saving time and effort, and improving the practicality of the multi-channel extruder head.

[0032] A connecting assembly is provided at the top of the die head body 1. The connecting assembly includes an extrusion tube 15 and a connecting tube 16. The extrusion tube 15 is located at the top of the die head body 1, and the connecting tube 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extrusion tube 15. The connecting tube 16 is inserted into the die head body 1. Two positioning rings 17 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top of the die head body 1. A sealing gasket 18 is provided at the top of the die head body 1. A sealing ring 19 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sealing gasket 18. A positioning block 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the die head body 1. The sealing gasket 18 is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning block 20, and the sealing ring 19 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting tube 16. A threaded sleeve 21 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the die head body 1 located between the two positioning rings 17. A threaded groove that meshes with the threaded sleeve 21 is opened on the outer surface of the bottom end of the extrusion tube 15.

[0033] By setting up the extrusion tube 15, connecting tube 16, positioning ring 17, sealing gasket 18, sealing ring 19, positioning block 20 and threaded sleeve 21, the function of quickly and conveniently installing the die head body 1 onto the extrusion tube 15 is realized. This improves the installation method of the die head body 1 in the prior art, so that when the die head body 1 is damaged, it can be quickly disassembled and reassembled, thus speeding up the replacement rate of the die head body 1 and further improving the practicality of the multi-channel extrusion die head.

[0034] Working principle: When installing the multi-channel extruder head onto the extrusion tube 15, first place the sealing gasket 18 on the top of the head body 1, so that the sealing gasket 18 is fitted on the outer surface of the positioning block 20, and at the same time, the sealing ring 19 slides into the interior of the head body 1. Then, place the head body 1 directly below the extrusion tube 15 and move the head body 1 upward so that the connecting tube 16 is inserted into the interior of the head body 1, and at the same time, the sealing ring 19 is fitted on the outer surface of the connecting tube 16. When the head body 1 contacts the extrusion tube 15, pull the threaded sleeve 21 upward and rotate the threaded sleeve 21 so that the threaded sleeve 21 is connected to the extrusion tube 15 through the threaded groove, thus completing the installation of the multi-channel extruder head.

[0035] When the rubber extruder is in use, the molten rubber enters the interior of the die head body 1 through the extrusion pipe 15, then flows into the interior of the first discharge pipe 2 and the second discharge pipe 3, and finally is extruded from the interior of the die head body 1 through the discharge head 10. When it is necessary to close the second discharge pipe 3, the servo motor 5 is started. When the servo motor 5 is running, it drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate inside the die head body 1, thereby driving the movable ring 8 to move. Under the action of the slide rod 7, the movable ring 8 rises, and at the same time, the blocking ring 9 slides upward along the inner wall of the die head body 1. When the blocking ring 9 blocks the discharge port of the second discharge pipe 3, the second discharge pipe 3 is closed. By reversing the above operation, the closure of the second discharge pipe 3 can be released. At the same time, the unobstructed state of a single second discharge pipe 3 can also be controlled by an electronic valve.

[0036] When it is necessary to replace the discharge head 10, pull the pull block 13 to stretch and deform the tension spring 14, and at the same time drive the insertion rod 12 to extend away from the discharge head 10. After the insertion rod 12 slides out from the inside of the insertion hole, the fixing of the discharge head 10 is released. Then pull the discharge head 10 down so that the discharge head 10 slides down along the outer wall of the first discharge pipe 2 or the second discharge pipe 3. The limiting block 11 slides inside the limiting groove. After the discharge head 10 is detached from the first discharge pipe 2 or the second discharge pipe 3, take out the new discharge head 10 and reverse the above operation to fix the new discharge head 10 to the first discharge pipe 2 or the second discharge pipe 3, thus completing the replacement of the discharge head 10.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-channel extruder head for rubber extrusion equipment, comprising a head body (1) and a first discharge pipe (2), characterized in that: The first discharge pipe (2) is connected to the lower surface of the machine head body (1). The outer surface of the machine head body (1) is connected to several second discharge pipes (3). An electronic valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second discharge pipe (3). The bottom ends of the first discharge pipe (2) and the second discharge pipe (3) are both fitted with discharge heads (10). The outer surfaces of the bottom ends of the first discharge pipe (2) and the second discharge pipe (3) are both fixedly fitted with limit blocks (11). The outer surface of the discharge head (10) is fitted with a rod (12). The end of the rod (12) away from the discharge head (10) is fixedly fitted with a pull block (13). The outer surface of the rod (12) is fitted with a tension spring (14). The top end of the machine head body (1) is provided with a connecting component.

2. The multi-channel extruder head of a rubber extrusion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge head (10). The outer surfaces of the first discharge pipe (2) and the second discharge pipe (3) are respectively attached to the corresponding sealing rings. A limiting groove adapted to the limiting block (11) is opened on the inner wall of the discharge head (10).

3. The multi-channel extruder head of a rubber extrusion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion rod (12) penetrates the outer surface of the discharge head (10). The outer surfaces of the first discharge pipe (2) and the second discharge pipe (3) are provided with insertion holes for insertion of the insertion rod (12). One end of the tension spring (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge head (10), and the other end of the tension spring (14) is fixedly connected to the pull block (13).

4. The multi-channel extruder head of a rubber extrusion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the head body (1). A servo motor (5) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the head body (1). A threaded rod (6) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (5). The threaded rod (6) passes through the lower surface of the head body (1) and extends into the interior of the head body (1). A sliding rod (7) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing ring (4). A movable ring (8) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (7). A shielding ring (9) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable ring (8).

5. The multi-channel extruder head of a rubber extrusion equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the movable ring (8) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (6), and the arc-shaped outer wall of the shielding ring (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine head body (1).

6. The multi-channel extruder head of a rubber extrusion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes an extrusion tube (15) and a connecting tube (16). The extrusion tube (15) is located at the top of the die head body (1). The connecting tube (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extrusion tube (15). Two positioning rings (17) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top of the die head body (1). A sealing gasket (18) is provided at the top of the die head body (1). A sealing ring (19) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sealing gasket (18). A positioning block (20) is fixedly installed at the top of the die head body (1). A threaded sleeve (21) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the die head body (1) between the two positioning rings (17).

7. The multi-channel extruder head of a rubber extrusion equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (16) is inserted into the head body (1), the sealing gasket (18) is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning block (20), the sealing ring (19) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting pipe (16), and the outer surface of the bottom end of the extrusion pipe (15) is provided with a threaded groove that meshes with the threaded sleeve (21).

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