Photovoltaic installation assembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic installation assembly, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic assembly installation, and comprises a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping box, a transverse damping assembly is clamped on the side surface of the clamping box, the transverse damping assembly comprises a transverse damping frame, the inner side of the transverse damping frame is fixedly connected with a transverse damping telescopic rod, and the transverse damping telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the clamping box. And one end of the transverse damping telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a transverse damping plate, the side face of the transverse damping telescopic rod is sleeved with a transverse damping spring, and the transverse damping plate is clamped on the side face of the clamping box. According to the photovoltaic installation assembly, when external force such as strong wind and rainstorm causes transverse vibration, along with transmission of vibration force, the transverse vibration damping plate rapidly extrudes the high-strength vibration damping springs arranged behind, vibration energy can be efficiently converted into elastic potential energy, and the influence of transverse impact force on the photovoltaic panel is weakened to the maximum extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a photovoltaic installation component, belonging to the field of photovoltaic component installation technology. Background Technology

[0002] From a physics perspective, photovoltaic (PV) modules convert light energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect of semiconductor materials. Every operational detail during installation is closely related to this energy conversion efficiency. The installation angle and orientation of the modules determine the duration and intensity of solar radiation they receive; the stability of the support structure affects whether the modules can operate efficiently and continuously under complex and changing weather conditions; and the reliability of electrical connections directly impacts the stability and safety of current transmission. Problems with installation quality can lead to reduced power generation efficiency and energy waste, or even electrical faults and threats to personal and equipment safety. Therefore, during the installation of PV modules, it is essential to strictly adhere to standards and regulations, and to control every step with a professional and meticulous attitude to lay a solid foundation for the efficient and stable operation of the PV power generation system.

[0003] For example, the Chinese authorized utility model patent CN222884599U discloses a photovoltaic module mounting plate, including a fixed base. A connecting support rod is fixedly connected to the upper center of the fixed base. An orientation adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting support rod. An elevation adjustment frame is rotatably connected to the upper center of the orientation adjustment mechanism. A photovoltaic support base is rotatably connected to the upper end of the elevation adjustment frame via an elevation adjustment motor. The elevation adjustment motor is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the elevation adjustment frame and connected to the photovoltaic support base via a rotating rod. The concept of adjustable mounting rods is introduced. By setting adjustment grooves in the photovoltaic support base, the four adjustable mounting rods can be adjusted in position according to the size of the photovoltaic module, enhancing the versatility and adaptability of the mounting plate. Length adjustment scales are set on the adjustable mounting rods, and angle adjustment scales are set on the photovoltaic support base. Together with an indicator rod and an angle limiting slider, precise adjustment and intuitive indication of the installation position and angle are achieved.

[0004] From an engineering mechanics perspective, the outdoor operating environment of photovoltaic modules is highly variable. In strong winds, the module surface not only experiences upward buoyancy but also horizontal thrust. The superposition of these two forces creates a complex stress field at the connection between the mounting frame and the module. The rigid connection installation method prevents effective buffering of the energy generated by wind impacts, essentially exposing the module directly to a "mechanical vibration test bench." Continuous high-frequency vibration accelerates the aging of the frame sealant and the propagation of microcracks in the photovoltaic glass, ultimately leading to a decrease in power generation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic installation component to solve the above-mentioned problems and prevent photovoltaic panels from being damaged by vibration.

[0006] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a photovoltaic installation component, including a clamping component, the clamping component including a clamping box, a lateral damping component clamped on the side of the clamping box, the lateral damping component including a lateral damping frame, a lateral damping telescopic rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the lateral damping frame, a lateral damping plate fixedly connected to one end of the lateral damping telescopic rod, and a lateral damping spring sleeved on the side of the lateral damping telescopic rod, and the lateral damping plate clamped on the side of the clamping box.

[0007] Preferably, when subjected to longitudinal vibration, the connecting rod will shift synchronously with the vibration, causing the matching sliding block to slide precisely along a preset track. During movement, the sliding block compresses the longitudinal damping spring with a stable and controllable force. When compressed, the spring rapidly converts the energy generated by the vibration into its own elastic potential energy, effectively absorbing and buffering the impact of the vibration. Through this process, the impact of vibration on the photovoltaic panel is significantly reduced, thereby achieving efficient and reliable longitudinal vibration protection for the photovoltaic panel, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel remains stable and continues to operate efficiently under vibration. A longitudinal damping component is rotatably connected to the side of the transverse damping frame. The longitudinal damping component includes a connecting rod, and a sliding block is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting rod. A longitudinal damping spring is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block, and one end of the longitudinal damping spring is fixedly connected to the longitudinal damping frame.

[0008] Preferably, to ensure the accuracy and stability of the longitudinal vibration damping process, when the photovoltaic panel encounters longitudinal vibration, the sliding block reciprocates linearly in the vertical direction within the sliding groove. The lateral support force provided by the groove wall and the movement trajectory of the sliding block form a stable constraint, much like the precise guidance of a train by a track. This ensures that the vibration damping process remains linear and stable, avoiding loss of damping efficiency or wear of structural components due to deviation, thus laying a solid foundation for the longitudinal vibration damping of the photovoltaic panel. The longitudinal vibration damping frame has a sliding groove on its inner side, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, to overcome the installation compatibility challenges caused by the complexity of photovoltaic panel models, when the photovoltaic panel enters the installation station, the electric telescopic rod issues a command to drive the symmetrically distributed clamping frames to open and close synchronously with millimeter-level precision. This adaptive clamping technology not only significantly improves installation efficiency but also overcomes the compatibility limitations of traditional mechanical clamps, providing a reliable solution for the rapid and precise installation of multiple photovoltaic panel models. The clamping box has a clamping groove on its inner side, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping groove. One end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a clamping frame, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping frame. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the clamping groove.

[0010] Preferably, to accurately adapt to changes in sunlight in different regions and seasons and maximize the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels, a rotating motor operates, rigidly connected to a rotating plate via a high-strength coupling, driving a precisely matched rotating block to rotate synchronously. This provides stable support while enabling flexible 360° rotation, ensuring the photovoltaic panel always faces the sun at the optimal tilt angle. Whether dealing with significant changes in sunlight trajectory in spring and summer or low-angle sunlight in autumn and winter, this effectively improves the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels, providing a solid guarantee for the efficient operation of the photovoltaic power generation system. A rotating component is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the longitudinal damping frame. The rotating component includes a rotating motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating plate. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate, and the longitudinal damping frame is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block.

[0011] Preferably, in complex and variable installation environments, to achieve precise alignment between the photovoltaic panel and the ground height, upon activation of the height adjustment command, the height adjustment motor smoothly transmits power to a specially designed height adjustment threaded rod via a high-strength synchronous belt. As the threaded rod rotates at a uniform speed, the nut seat smoothly rises and falls along the threaded trajectory, driving the rigidly connected height adjustment column to move vertically. This allows for adaptive adjustment of the photovoltaic panel's posture during the rising and falling process, ensuring it remains level and significantly improving the photovoltaic panel's environmental adaptability and power generation efficiency. A height adjustment assembly is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotary motor. This assembly includes a height adjustment motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a height adjustment threaded rod. A height adjustment column is threadedly connected to the side of the height adjustment threaded rod, and the height adjustment motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the height adjustment column.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This photovoltaic installation module, through the coordinated operation of horizontal and vertical dual-dimensional vibration damping components, constructs a robust defense against vibration. When external forces such as strong winds or heavy rain cause horizontal vibrations, as the vibration force is transmitted, the horizontal damping plate quickly compresses the high-strength damping springs arranged behind it, efficiently converting the vibration energy into elastic potential energy and minimizing the impact of horizontal impact on the photovoltaic panel. Upon encountering vertical vibration, the connecting rod synchronously senses the vibration and accurately transmits the force to the vertical damping springs, providing vertical vibration damping for the photovoltaic panel. This ensures its stability even in complex vibration environments, significantly extending its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a complete structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the transverse damping component of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transverse shock absorption component of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the longitudinal damping component of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the clamping component of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the clamping component of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the height adjustment component of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Clamping assembly; 101. Clamping box; 102. Clamping groove; 103. Electric telescopic rod; 104. Clamping frame; 105. Sliding plate; 2. Lateral shock absorption assembly; 201. Lateral shock absorption frame; 202. Lateral shock absorption telescopic rod; 203. Lateral shock absorption spring; 204. Lateral shock absorption plate; 3. Longitudinal shock absorption assembly; 301. Longitudinal shock absorption frame; 302. Connecting rod; 303. Sliding block; 304. Longitudinal shock absorption spring; 305. Sliding groove; 4. Rotation assembly; 401. Rotation motor; 402. Rotation plate; 403. Rotation block; 5. Height adjustment assembly; 501. Height adjustment motor; 502. Height adjustment threaded rod; 503. Height adjustment column. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, a photovoltaic mounting module includes a clamping assembly 1, which includes a clamping box 101. A lateral damping assembly 2 is clamped on the side of the clamping box 101. The lateral damping assembly 2 includes a lateral damping frame 201. A lateral damping telescopic rod 202 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lateral damping frame 201. A lateral damping plate 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the lateral damping telescopic rod 202. A lateral damping spring 203 is sleeved on the side of the lateral damping telescopic rod 202. The lateral damping plate 204 is clamped on the side of the clamping box 101.

[0023] The side of the transverse damping frame 201 is rotatably connected to the longitudinal damping component 3. The longitudinal damping component 3 includes a connecting rod 302, and the side of the connecting rod 302 is rotatably connected to a sliding block 303. The side of the sliding block 303 is fixedly connected to a longitudinal damping spring 304, and one end of the longitudinal damping spring 304 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal damping frame 301.

[0024] The inner side of the longitudinal damping frame 301 is provided with a sliding groove 305, and the sliding block 303 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 305. Facing the complex and ever-changing environmental loads outdoors, the photovoltaic panel is provided with all-round protection through the coordinated operation of the lateral and longitudinal damping structures. When external forces such as strong winds and rainstorms generate lateral impacts, the clamping box 101, which is closely connected to the photovoltaic panel, responds quickly and accurately transmits the lateral force to the lateral damping plate 204, simultaneously compressing the lateral damping spring 203 behind it, efficiently converting the lateral vibration energy into elastic potential energy, and effectively buffering the impact force. When encountering longitudinal vibration, the clamping box 101 transmits the vibration force to the longitudinal damping system through the rigid connecting rod 302. Under the push of the vibration force, the sliding block 303 moves linearly along the high-precision inner wall of the sliding groove 305. As the sliding block 303 goes deeper, the longitudinal damping spring 304 is compressed step by step, realizing efficient absorption of longitudinal vibration, ensuring stable operation in complex vibration environments, and significantly improving the reliability and service life of the power generation system.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a clamping groove 102 is provided on the inner side of the clamping box 101. An electric telescopic rod 103 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping groove 102. A clamping frame 104 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod 103. A sliding plate 105 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping frame 104. The sliding plate 105 is slidably connected to the inner side of the clamping groove 102. When the photovoltaic panel enters the installation position, the electric telescopic rod 103 is controlled to drive the clamping frame 104 to move synchronously and symmetrically along the edge of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the sliding plate 105, which is rigidly connected to the clamping frame 104, slides along the inner wall of the clamping groove 102, forming a stable guiding constraint structure. This not only greatly improves the installation efficiency but also breaks through the limitation of poor adaptability of traditional clamps, providing a reliable guarantee for the rapid and accurate installation of multiple types of photovoltaic panels.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, a rotating component 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the longitudinal damping frame 301. The rotating component 4 includes a rotating motor 401. A rotating plate 402 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 401. A rotating block 403 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate 402. The longitudinal damping frame 301 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block 403.

[0027] A height adjustment assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotary motor 401. The height adjustment assembly 5 includes a height adjustment motor 501, with a height adjustment threaded rod 502 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 501. A height adjustment column 503 is threadedly connected to the side of the threaded rod 502, and the motor 501 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the column 503. To meet the precise installation requirements under different geographical environments and lighting conditions, the high-precision rotary motor 401 drives the rotating plate 402 and the rotating block 403 to rotate smoothly. It is suitable for special installation surfaces such as mountains and rooftops, and can quickly achieve optimal angle positioning. In terms of height adjustment, the motor 501 transmits power to the threaded rod 502, driving the column 503 to move vertically. This enables rapid and precise adjustment of installation parameters, significantly improving the environmental adaptability and overall efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation system.

[0028] In use, when the photovoltaic panel enters the installation position, the electric telescopic rod 103 drives the clamping frame 104 to move synchronously and symmetrically along the edge of the photovoltaic panel. Simultaneously, the sliding plate 105, rigidly connected to the clamping frame 104, slides along the inner wall of the clamping groove 102, forming a stable guiding constraint structure. To meet the precise installation requirements under different geographical environments and lighting conditions, the high-precision rotary motor 401 drives the rotating plate 402 and rotating block 403 to rotate smoothly. It is adaptable to special installation surfaces such as mountains and rooftops, and can quickly achieve optimal angle positioning. Regarding height adjustment, the height adjustment motor 501 transmits power to the height adjustment threaded rod 502, driving the height adjustment column 503 to move vertically. This enables rapid and precise adjustment of installation parameters, significantly improving the environmental adaptability and overall efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation system. Facing the complex and ever-changing outdoor environmental loads, the photovoltaic panels are provided with all-round protection through the coordinated operation of lateral and longitudinal damping structures. When external forces such as strong winds and heavy rain generate lateral impacts, the clamping box 101, which is closely connected to the photovoltaic panel, responds quickly and accurately transmits the lateral force to the lateral damping plate 204, simultaneously compressing the rear lateral damping spring 203, efficiently converting the lateral vibration energy into elastic potential energy, effectively buffering the impact force. When encountering longitudinal vibration, the clamping box 101 transmits the vibration force to the longitudinal damping system through the rigid connecting rod 302. Under the push of the vibration force, the sliding block 303 moves linearly along the high-precision inner wall of the sliding groove 305. As the sliding block 303 goes deeper, the longitudinal damping spring 304 is compressed step by step, achieving efficient absorption of longitudinal vibration, ensuring stable operation in complex vibration environments, and significantly improving the reliability and service life of the power generation system.

[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic mounting assembly, characterized by: The device includes a clamping assembly (1), which includes a clamping box (101). A transverse damping assembly (2) is clamped on the side of the clamping box (101). The transverse damping assembly (2) includes a transverse damping frame (201). A transverse damping telescopic rod (202) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transverse damping frame (201). A transverse damping plate (204) is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse damping telescopic rod (202). A transverse damping spring (203) is sleeved on the side of the transverse damping telescopic rod (202). The transverse damping plate (204) is clamped on the side of the clamping box (101).

2. A photovoltaic mounting assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The side of the transverse damping frame (201) is rotatably connected to a longitudinal damping component (3). The longitudinal damping component (3) includes a connecting rod (302), and the side of the connecting rod (302) is rotatably connected to a sliding block (303). The side of the sliding block (303) is fixedly connected to a longitudinal damping spring (304), and one end of the longitudinal damping spring (304) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal damping frame (301).

3. A photovoltaic mounting assembly according to claim 2, wherein: The longitudinal damping frame (301) has a sliding groove (305) on its inner side, and the sliding block (303) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (305).

4. A photovoltaic mounting assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping box (101) has a clamping groove (102) on its inner side. An electric telescopic rod (103) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping groove (102). A clamping frame (104) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod (103). A sliding plate (105) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping frame (104). The sliding plate (105) is slidably connected to the inner side of the clamping groove (102).

5. A photovoltaic mounting assembly according to claim 3, wherein: A rotating assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the longitudinal damping frame (301). The rotating assembly (4) includes a rotating motor (401). A rotating plate (402) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (401). A rotating block (403) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate (402). The longitudinal damping frame (301) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block (403).

6. A photovoltaic mounting assembly according to claim 5, wherein: A height adjustment assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotary motor (401). The height adjustment assembly (5) includes a height adjustment motor (501). A height adjustment threaded rod (502) is fixedly connected to the output end of the height adjustment motor (501). A height adjustment column (503) is threadedly connected to the side of the height adjustment threaded rod (502). The height adjustment motor (501) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the height adjustment column (503).

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