A constant temperature incubator for breeding new crop varieties

Abstract

This utility model provides a constant temperature incubator for the cultivation of new crop varieties, relating to the field of crop cultivation technology. It includes a fixed base, a constant temperature heating module, and a constant temperature and humidity incubation mechanism. As shown in Figure 2, the drip irrigation nozzles are symmetrically positioned with crop-attaching brackets at their lower ends. During use, purified water is filled into the moisture-absorbing foam that penetrates the protective top shell. When the foam reaches a specified threshold, the moisture-absorbing foam drips water at a specified flow rate into the baffle plate and onto the surface of the crop culture medium through the lower drip irrigation nozzles, maintaining appropriate humidity. The purified water dripping through the openings at the lower end of the culture medium falls onto the surface of the constant temperature heating module for vaporization. The vaporized water vapor enters the incubator through the constant temperature grid, ensuring a relatively stable humidity level within the incubator, thus achieving the purpose of constant temperature and humidity cultivation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crop cultivation technology, and in particular to a constant temperature incubator for the cultivation of new crop varieties. Background Technology

[0002] With population growth and rising living standards, there is a growing need to develop new crop varieties that are high-yielding, high-quality, and resilient to meet the increasing demand for food and agricultural products. Temperature is a critical environmental factor in the cultivation of new crop varieties, significantly impacting crop growth, development, physiological and biochemical processes, and gene expression. Traditional cultivation methods in natural environments make it difficult to precisely control environmental conditions such as temperature, resulting in long cultivation cycles and low success rates. Therefore, a device capable of precisely controlling temperature is needed to provide a stable environment for the cultivation of new crop varieties, leading to the development of constant temperature incubators.

[0003] However, most constant temperature incubators mainly focus on temperature control, while their humidity control function is relatively weak. Crop growth is not only affected by temperature, but humidity is also an important factor. Inaccurate or unstable humidity control will affect seed germination and seedling growth.

[0004] Therefore, we provide a constant temperature incubator for the breeding of new crop varieties to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a constant temperature incubator for the cultivation of new crop varieties, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a constant temperature incubator for the cultivation of new crop varieties, comprising a fixed base, a constant temperature heating module, and a heat preservation and humidity-maintaining constant temperature incubation mechanism, wherein the heat preservation and humidity-maintaining constant temperature incubation mechanism is provided on the upper side of the fixed base;

[0007] The heat preservation and humidity control cultivation mechanism includes a ventilation and heat preservation component, a crop temporary storage component, and a drip irrigation humidity control component. The ventilation and heat preservation component is provided on the upper side of the fixed base, the crop temporary storage component is provided on the inner wall of the ventilation and heat preservation component, and the drip irrigation humidity control component is provided on the top of the ventilation and heat preservation component.

[0008] Preferably, the ventilation and heat preservation component includes a heat preservation incubator, a constant temperature grid, and vents. The heat preservation incubator is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed base, and a constant temperature grid is snapped into the connection between the heat preservation incubator and the fixed base. Ventilation vents are provided on both sides of the heat preservation incubator.

[0009] Preferably, the crop temporary storage assembly includes a fixed support rod, a sliding temporary storage bracket, and a crop snap-fit ​​bracket. The fixed support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulated incubator, and the sliding temporary storage bracket is slidably connected to the upper side of the fixed support rod. The crop snap-fit ​​bracket is welded to the surface of the sliding temporary storage bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the drip irrigation constant humidity assembly includes a through protective top shell, moisture-absorbing foam, a barrier plate, and a drip irrigation nozzle. The top of the incubator is fitted with the through protective top shell, the inner side of the through protective top shell is filled with moisture-absorbing foam, the through protective top shell penetrates the incubator and is fixedly connected to the inner barrier plate, and the lower pipe of the barrier plate is connected to the drip irrigation nozzle.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] By incorporating a constant-temperature, heat-preserving, and moisture-retaining culture mechanism, during use, Figure 2 It is known that the crop clip brackets at the symmetrical lower end of the drip irrigation nozzles are designed so that, during use, pure water is filled into the moisture-absorbing foam that penetrates the protective top shell. When the filling reaches a specified threshold, the moisture-absorbing foam will drip the internal water into the baffle plate at a specified flow rate, and then drip onto the surface of the crop culture medium through the drip irrigation nozzles at the lower end, maintaining the appropriate humidity. The pure water dripped into the surface of the constant temperature heating module through the opening at the lower end of the culture medium, where it will vaporize. The vaporized water vapor will then enter the incubator through the constant temperature grid, ensuring that the humidity inside the incubator remains relatively stable, thereby achieving the purpose of constant temperature and humidity cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance and internal structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance and internal top structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance and top structure of this utility model;

[0016] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Fixed base; 2. Constant temperature heating module; 3. Constant temperature and humidity incubation mechanism; 31. Ventilation and heat preservation component; 311. Incubation box; 312. Constant temperature grid; 313. Ventilation opening; 32. Crop temporary storage component; 321. Fixed support rod; 322. Sliding temporary storage bracket; 323. Crop clip bracket; 33. Drip irrigation constant humidity component; 331. Through-hole protective top shell; 332. Moisture-absorbing foam; 333. Barrier plate; 334. Drip irrigation dripper. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a constant temperature incubator for the cultivation of new crop varieties, including a fixed base 1, a constant temperature heating module 2, and a heat preservation and humidity constant temperature incubation mechanism 3, with the heat preservation and humidity constant temperature incubation mechanism 3 provided on the upper side of the fixed base 1;

[0019] The heat preservation and humidity constant temperature cultivation mechanism 3 includes a ventilation and heat preservation component 31, a crop temporary storage component 32, and a drip irrigation constant humidity component 33. The ventilation and heat preservation component 31 is provided on the upper side of the fixed base 1, the crop temporary storage component 32 is provided on the inner wall of the ventilation and heat preservation component 31, and the drip irrigation constant humidity component 33 is provided on the top of the ventilation and heat preservation component 31.

[0020] Furthermore, the ventilation and heat preservation component 31 includes a heat preservation incubator 311, a constant temperature grid 312, and a vent 313. The heat preservation incubator 311 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed base 1. The constant temperature grid 312 is snapped into the connection between the heat preservation incubator 311 and the fixed base 1. Ventilation vents 313 are provided on both sides of the heat preservation incubator 311. During use, the heat from the constant temperature heating module 2 at the lower end will enter the interior of the heat preservation incubator 311 through the constant temperature grid 312 to heat and preserve the crops. The vents 313 on both sides can allow fresh air from the outside to flow into the interior of the heat preservation incubator 311, ensuring constant temperature while also providing airflow.

[0021] Furthermore, the crop temporary storage component 32 includes a fixed support rod 321, a sliding temporary storage bracket 322, and a crop snap-fit ​​bracket 323. The fixed support rod 321 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator 311, and the sliding temporary storage bracket 322 is slidably connected to the upper side of the fixed support rod 321. The crop snap-fit ​​bracket 323 is welded to the surface of the sliding temporary storage bracket 322. In use, the crop culture medium can be snapped and fixed by snapping onto the surface of the pre-set crop snap-fit ​​bracket 323. The crop culture medium is usually provided with holes at the bottom, and the hot air transmitted from the bottom can be used to carry out constant temperature cultivation of the soil through the crop culture medium.

[0022] Furthermore, the drip irrigation humidity control component 33 includes a through-protective top shell 331, moisture-absorbing foam 332, a barrier plate 333, and a drip irrigation nozzle 334. The top of the incubator 311 is fitted with the through-protective top shell 331, the inner side of the through-protective top shell 331 is filled with moisture-absorbing foam 332, the through-protective top shell 331 penetrates the incubator 311 and is fixedly connected to the inner barrier plate 333, and the lower side of the barrier plate 333 is connected to the drip irrigation nozzle 334. Figure 2 It is known that the crop clip bracket 323 is set at the symmetrical lower end of the drip irrigation head 334. When in use, pure water is filled into the moisture-absorbing foam 332 that penetrates the protective top shell 331. When the filling reaches the specified threshold, the moisture-absorbing foam 332 will drip the internal water into the barrier plate 333 at a specified flow rate, and then drip it onto the surface of the crop culture medium through the drip irrigation head 334 at the lower end, so as to maintain the corresponding humidity and achieve constant humidity operation.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A constant temperature incubator for cultivating new crop varieties, comprising a fixed base (1), a constant temperature heating module (2), and a heat preservation and humidity-maintaining constant temperature incubation mechanism (3), characterized in that: A heat preservation and humidity constant temperature culture mechanism (3) is provided on the upper side of the fixed base (1). The heat preservation and humidity constant temperature cultivation mechanism (3) includes a ventilation and heat preservation component (31), a crop temporary storage component (32) and a drip irrigation constant humidity component (33). The ventilation and heat preservation component (31) is provided on the upper side of the fixed base (1), the crop temporary storage component (32) is provided on the inner wall of the ventilation and heat preservation component (31), and the drip irrigation constant humidity component (33) is provided on the top of the ventilation and heat preservation component (31).

2. The constant temperature incubator for cultivating new crop varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation and heat preservation component (31) includes a heat preservation incubator (311), a constant temperature grid (312), and a vent (313). The heat preservation incubator (311) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed base (1). The constant temperature grid (312) is snapped into the connection between the heat preservation incubator (311) and the fixed base (1). Ventilation vents (313) are provided on both sides of the heat preservation incubator (311).

3. The constant temperature incubator for cultivating new crop varieties according to claim 2, characterized in that, The crop temporary storage assembly (32) includes a fixed support rod (321), a sliding temporary storage bracket (322), and a crop snap-fit ​​bracket (323). The inner wall of the incubator (311) is fixedly connected to the fixed support rod (321), and the upper side of the fixed support rod (321) is slidably connected to the sliding temporary storage bracket (322). The surface of the sliding temporary storage bracket (322) is welded with the crop snap-fit ​​bracket (323).

4. A constant temperature incubator for cultivating new crop varieties according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drip irrigation constant humidity assembly (33) includes a through protective top shell (331), moisture-absorbing foam (332), a barrier plate (333), and a drip irrigation nozzle (334). The top of the heat preservation incubator (311) is fitted with a through protective top shell (331). The inside of the through protective top shell (331) is filled with moisture-absorbing foam (332). The through protective top shell (331) passes through the heat preservation incubator (311) and is fixedly connected to the inner barrier plate (333). The lower pipe of the barrier plate (333) is connected to the drip irrigation nozzle (334).

Images