Soil ball packaging structure for transplanted rock-grown red bean roots

CN224267659UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26GUIZHOU ACAD OF FORESTRY SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUIZHOU ACAD OF FORESTRY SCI
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When transplanting rock-grown redbud trees, the soil ball is not easily fixed, resulting in low efficiency during transportation, and the existing fixing methods are cumbersome.

Method used

Using a combination of hemp rope, burlap sacks, wire, and wooden boards, along with a suction head and air extraction module, the soil ball is fixed by negative pressure adsorption, and a sealing protection mechanism is used to prevent air leakage, achieving rapid installation and stable fixation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and efficiency of soil ball transportation, simplifies the fixing process, and reduces damage to the soil ball during transportation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of soil ball packaging structure technology, and particularly to a soil ball packaging structure for the root system of transplanted rock-grown red beans. The technical solution includes hemp rope applied to the soil ball, a burlap sack wrapped around the rope, wire wrapped around the outside of the burlap sack, a wooden board installed outside the wire, multiple connecting rods fixedly installed on the wooden board, and a fixing plate detachably connected to the multiple connecting rods via connectors. Multiple suction heads are fixedly installed on the fixing plate, and an air extraction module is installed on the fixing plate to simultaneously extract air from the multiple suction heads. This utility model, through the connectors, suction heads, and air extraction module, facilitates the quick installation and fixation of the fixing plate, allowing for rapid connection between the soil ball and the fixing plate, effectively ensuring the stability of the soil ball, eliminating cumbersome operations, and improving transportation efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil ball packaging structure technology, and in particular to the soil ball packaging structure for the root system of transplanted rock-grown red beans. Background Technology

[0002] When transplanting rock-grown redbud trees, it is necessary to retain the root ball. This is because the root ball encloses the fine roots that absorb water and nutrients, preventing them from being directly exposed after root breakage and causing dehydration and death. In addition, the beneficial microorganisms in the soil are crucial for the plant's nutrient absorption, and the root ball can preserve its living environment.

[0003] The soil ball needs to be wrapped and secured with materials such as hemp rope and burlap sacks to ensure its stability. When transporting the soil ball, it is placed inside the freight car. However, the shape of the soil ball is not conducive to securing it, so multiple ropes need to be installed inside the car to ensure the stability of the soil ball. Therefore, securing the soil ball during transportation is quite cumbersome and does not improve transportation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a soil ball packaging structure for transplanting the root system of rock-grown red beans.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model: a soil ball packaging structure for the root system of transplanted rock-grown red beans, including hemp rope applied to the soil ball, a burlap sack wrapped around the soil ball and outside the hemp rope, wire wrapped around the outside of the burlap sack, and a wooden board installed outside the wire, and further including:

[0006] Multiple connecting rods are fixedly installed on a wooden board, and the multiple connecting rods are detachably connected to a fixing plate via connectors;

[0007] Multiple suction heads are fixedly installed on the fixed plate. An air extraction module is installed on the fixed plate to synchronously extract air from the multiple suction heads. A sealing protection mechanism is installed on the air extraction module, and the sealing protection mechanism controls the multiple suction heads to be in independent air paths.

[0008] Optionally, the air extraction module includes an air box fixedly mounted on a fixed plate, a sealing plate slidably mounted inside the air box, and a lead screw rotatably mounted on the sealing plate, the lead screw being threadedly connected to the air box.

[0009] Optionally, the sealing protection mechanism includes a connecting box fixedly installed in and communicating with the air box. The connecting box is provided with a plurality of connectors corresponding one-to-one with the suction head. Two support plates are slidably installed inside the connecting box. An elastic spring plate is fixedly installed between the two support plates. A plurality of plugs corresponding one-to-one with the connectors are fixedly installed on one of the support plates.

[0010] Optionally, the plug has a cavity inside, the plug is located outside the cavity and can be elastically deformed, and the cavity is connected to the spring plate.

[0011] Optionally, the sealing protection structure further includes a connecting rod rotatably mounted on one of the support plates, with a push rod rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod. The push rod is slidably connected to the connecting box and is provided with circumferential positioning. A threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the push rod, and an internal threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the connecting box. The internal threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0012] Optionally, an air tube is fixedly installed on the suction head, and the other end of the air tube is fixedly connected to the connector.

[0013] Optionally, the connector includes a slide cylinder fixedly mounted on a fixed plate, a slider slidably mounted inside the slide cylinder, a spring fixedly mounted between the slider and the fixed plate, a connecting cylinder fixedly mounted inside the slider, a connecting rod inserted into the connecting cylinder and fixed by a connecting pin, and a slot on the slide cylinder for the connecting pin to pass through.

[0014] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] This invention facilitates the quick installation and fixation of the fixing plate through the use of connectors, suction head, and air extraction module. It allows for rapid connection between the soil ball and the fixing plate, effectively ensuring the stability of the soil ball and eliminating cumbersome operations, thus improving transportation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the soil ball packaging structure Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the soil ball packaging structure Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the soil ball packaging structure Figure 3 ;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the soil ball packaging structure Figure 4 ;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connector;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the air extraction module.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing and protection mechanism;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cavity structure.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Soil ball; 2. Hemp rope; 3. Burlap sack piece; 4. Iron wire; 5. Wooden board; 501. Connecting box; 502. Woven bag; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Slide cylinder; 801. Slider; 802. Spring; 803. Connecting cylinder; 804. Connecting pin; 805. Groove; 9. Suction head; 901. Air box; 902. Sealing plate; 903. Screw; 904. Air pipe; 905. Connecting box; 906. Connector; 907. Support plate; 908. Spring plate; 909. Plug; 910. Cavity; 911. Connecting rod; 912. Push rod; 913. Threaded rod; 914. Internal threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the soil ball packaging structure for the root system of transplanted rock-grown red beans proposed in this utility model includes a hemp rope 2 applied to the soil ball 1, a burlap sack 3 wrapped around the soil ball 1 and outside the hemp rope 2, an iron wire 4 wrapped around the outside of the burlap sack 3, and a wooden board 5 installed on the outside of the iron wire 4. The hemp rope 2 needs to be soaked in water in advance to soften it, enhance its flexibility and shrinkage. After wrapping, it will naturally tighten as the water evaporates, improving the fixing effect. When wrapping the hemp rope, a "spiral wrapping method" is adopted. Starting from the waist of the soil ball 1, after each wrap, the rope is patted forcefully to embed it into the surface of the soil ball 1, ensuring a tight fit. The width is 1 / 5 of the diameter of the soil ball 1. The burlap sack 3 wraps the surface of the soil ball to keep the roots moist. The iron wire 4 surrounds and fixes the soil ball 1 to enhance the overall integrity. The wooden board 5 reinforces the root plate and prevents the soil ball 1 from loosening.

[0027] The wooden board 5 consists of two connecting boxes 501, which are fixedly connected by bolts, making it easy to connect and disassemble the wooden board 5 and reuse it repeatedly. The opening of the wooden board 5 is sealed with a woven bag 502.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment also includes multiple connecting rods 6 fixedly installed on the wooden board 5. The multiple connecting rods 6 are detachably connected to the fixing plate 7 through connectors. The fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the carriage of the transport vehicle. During transportation, the connecting rods 6 on the soil ball 1 are connected to the fixing plate 7 to complete the fixation of the soil ball 1.

[0029] Furthermore, the connecting component includes a slide cylinder 8 fixedly installed on the fixed plate 7, a slider 801 slidably installed inside the slide cylinder 8, a spring 802 fixedly installed between the slider 801 and the fixed plate 7, a connecting cylinder 803 fixedly installed inside the slider 801, a connecting rod 6 inserted into the connecting cylinder 803 and fixed by a connecting pin 804, and a slot 805 on the slide cylinder 8 for the connecting pin 804 to pass through. The connecting pin 804 can be used to fix the connecting rod 6 and the slider 801. When the carriage is bumpy, the slider 801 slides on the slide cylinder 8. At this time, the spring 802 will play a shock-absorbing role to prevent the soil ball from being subjected to rigid impact, which can effectively reduce the damage to the soil ball during transportation.

[0030] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, this embodiment also includes multiple suction heads 9 fixedly installed on the fixing plate 7. The fixing plate 7 is equipped with an air extraction module that synchronously sucks air from the inside of the multiple suction heads 9, creating negative pressure inside the suction heads 9. Under the action of air pressure, the suction heads 9 are adsorbed onto the carriage, facilitating the installation and fixation of the fixing plate 7. The air extraction module is equipped with a sealing protection mechanism, which controls the multiple suction heads 9 to be in independent air paths. Since there may be certain defects on the surface of the carriage, gaps may appear at the connection with the suction heads 9, resulting in air leakage between the suction heads 9 and the carriage. If multiple suction heads 9 share a single air path, the air path will gradually return to normal pressure through the leaking suction head, causing the remaining suction heads 9 to be unable to maintain negative pressure, ultimately leading to adsorption failure. The sealing protection mechanism can prevent this problem from occurring.

[0031] Furthermore, the air extraction module includes an air box 901 fixedly installed on the fixed plate 7. A sealing plate 902 is slidably installed inside the air box 901. A lead screw 903 is rotatably installed on the sealing plate 902. The lead screw 903 is threadedly connected to the air box 901. By rotating the lead screw 903, the sealing plate 902 can be moved. The moving sealing plate 902 can extract air from the suction head 9, thereby reducing the air pressure inside the suction head 9 and causing the suction head 9 to adhere to the inside of the carriage.

[0032] In this embodiment, the sealing protection mechanism includes a connecting box 905 fixedly installed in the air box 901 and communicating with the air box 901. The connecting box 905 is provided with a plurality of connectors 906 corresponding one-to-one with the suction head 9. An air pipe 904 is fixedly installed on the suction head 9, and the other end of the air pipe 904 is fixedly connected to the connector 906. The gas inside the suction head 9 can enter the air box 901 through the air pipe 904 and the connecting box 905. When the connector 906 is blocked, the air passages of the plurality of suction heads 9 will no longer be connected. Two support plates 907 are slidably installed in the connecting box 905. An elastic spring plate 908 is fixedly installed between the two support plates 907. A plurality of plugs 909 corresponding one-to-one with the connector 906 are fixedly installed on one of the support plates 907. The connector 906 can be blocked by the plugs 909.

[0033] It is worth noting that the plug 909 has a cavity 910 inside. The plug 909 is located on the outside of the cavity 910 and can be elastically deformed. The cavity 910 is connected to the spring plate 908. Applying a pushing force to the support plate 907 can drive the plug 909 into the connector 906. When the plug 909 moves to its limit position, pushing the support plate 907 again can drive the spring plate 908 to deform. Subsequently, the gas between the two support plates 907 will enter the cavity 910, which can enhance the sealing between the plug 909 and the connector 906.

[0034] Furthermore, the sealing protection structure also includes a connecting rod 911 rotatably mounted on one of the support plates 907. A push rod 912 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod 911. The push rod 912 is slidably connected to the connecting box 905 and is provided with circumferential positioning. A threaded rod 913 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 912. An internal threaded rod 914 is rotatably mounted on the connecting box 905. The internal threaded rod 914 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 913. By rotating the internal threaded rod 914, the threaded rod 913 can be driven to rise and fall, thereby causing the push rod 912 to fall. This causes the connecting rod 911 to push or pull the support plate 907 to move, thereby controlling the sealing state of the connector 906.

[0035] In this embodiment, the hemp rope 2 needs to be soaked in water in advance to soften it, enhance its flexibility and shrinkage. After wrapping, it will naturally tighten as the water evaporates, improving the fixing effect. When wrapping the hemp rope, a "spiral wrapping method" is used. Starting from the waist of the soil ball 1, after each wrap, the rope is patted hard to embed it into the surface of the soil ball 1, ensuring a tight fit. The width is 1 / 5 of the diameter of the soil ball 1. The burlap sack 3 is wrapped around the surface of the soil ball to keep the roots moist. The wire 4 is used to fix the soil ball 1 and enhance its integrity. The wooden board 5 is used to reinforce the root plate and prevent the soil ball 1 from loosening.

[0036] Rotating the lead screw 903 moves the sealing plate 902, which in turn draws air from the suction head 9, reducing the internal air pressure and causing the suction head 9 to adhere to the inside of the carriage. This applies a thrust to the support plate 907, which moves the plug 909 into the connector 906. When the plug 909 reaches its limit position, pushing the support plate 907 again deforms the spring plate 908. Subsequently, the gas between the two support plates 907 enters the cavity 910, enhancing the seal between the plug 909 and the connector 906. At this point, the air passages of the multiple suction heads 9 are no longer connected.

[0037] The above specific embodiments are merely several optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A soil ball packaging structure for the root system of transplanted rock-grown red bean, comprising a hemp rope (2) applied to the soil ball (1), a burlap sack (3) wrapped around the soil ball (1) and located outside the hemp rope (2), an iron wire (4) wrapped around the outside of the burlap sack (3), and a wooden board (5) installed on the outside of the iron wire (4), characterized in that, Also includes: Multiple connecting rods (6) are fixedly installed on the wooden board (5), and the multiple connecting rods (6) are detachably connected to the fixing plate (7) through the connector; Multiple suction heads (9) are fixedly installed on the fixed plate (7). The fixed plate (7) is equipped with an air extraction module that synchronously sucks air from the inside of the multiple suction heads (9). The air extraction module is equipped with a sealing protection mechanism, which controls the multiple suction heads (9) to be in independent air paths.

2. The soil ball packaging structure for the root system of transplanted rock-grown red bean according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air extraction module includes an air box (901) fixedly installed on a fixed plate (7), a sealing plate (902) is slidably installed inside the air box (901), and a lead screw (903) is rotatably installed on the sealing plate (902), and the lead screw (903) is threadedly connected to the air box (901).

3. The soil ball packaging structure for the root system of transplanted rock-grown red bean according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sealing protection mechanism includes a connecting box (905) fixedly installed in the air box (901) and communicating with the air box (901). The connecting box (905) is provided with a plurality of connectors (906) corresponding one-to-one with the suction head (9). Two support plates (907) are slidably installed inside the connecting box (905). An elastic spring plate (908) is fixedly installed between the two support plates (907). A plurality of plugs (909) corresponding one-to-one with the connectors (906) are fixedly installed on one of the support plates (907).

4. The soil ball packaging structure for the root system of transplanted rock-grown red bean according to claim 3, characterized in that, The plug (909) has a cavity (910) inside, and the plug (909) is located outside the cavity (910) and can be elastically deformed. The cavity (910) is connected to the spring plate (908).

5. The soil ball packaging structure for the root system of transplanted rock-grown red bean according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sealing protection structure also includes a connecting rod (911) rotatably mounted on one of the support plates (907). A push rod (912) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod (911). The push rod (912) is slidably connected to the connecting box (905) and is provided with circumferential positioning. A threaded rod (913) is fixedly mounted on the push rod (912). An internal threaded rod (914) is rotatably mounted on the connecting box (905). The internal threaded rod (914) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (913).

6. The soil ball packaging structure for the root system of transplanted rock-grown red bean according to claim 5, characterized in that, An air tube (904) is fixedly installed on the suction head (9), and the other end of the air tube (904) is fixedly connected to the connector (906).

7. The soil ball packaging structure for the root system of transplanted rock-grown red bean according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connector includes a slide cylinder (8) fixedly mounted on a fixed plate (7), a slider (801) slidably mounted inside the slide cylinder (8), a spring (802) fixedly mounted between the slider (801) and the fixed plate (7), a connecting cylinder (803) fixedly mounted inside the slider (801), a connecting rod (6) being inserted into the connecting cylinder (803) and fixed by a connecting pin (804), and a slot (805) on the slide cylinder (8) for the connecting pin (804) to pass through.