A wheat irrigation device

Through innovative design of the irrigation main pipe and water distribution components, the rotation of the water distribution turntable is driven by the kinetic energy of water, which solves the problems of uneven water distribution and equipment complexity in traditional wheat irrigation devices, and achieves a highly efficient and energy-saving uniform irrigation effect.

CN224267668UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26QINGDAO AGRI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional wheat irrigation devices suffer from problems such as spray blind spots, uneven water distribution, high equipment costs, high energy consumption, and complex maintenance.

Method used

The system adopts a design with irrigation main pipes and water distribution components. It utilizes the kinetic energy of water to drive the water distribution turntable to rotate, and combines cross-shaped and star-shaped flow guiding structures to achieve uniform water distribution. The water outlets are arranged in a three-dimensional manner to adapt to the water requirements of wheat at different growth stages.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and energy-saving uniform irrigation, reduces blind spots in the field, lowers equipment costs and maintenance difficulty, and improves water resource utilization and irrigation efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224267668U_ABST
    Figure CN224267668U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model provides a wheat irrigation device, belonging to the field of agricultural irrigation technology. The device is characterized by comprising an irrigation main pipe and a water distribution component. The irrigation main pipe is a hollow water pipe with an inlet connected to the bottom of its side wall and the top connected to the water distribution component. The water distribution component is used to rotate and distribute the water in the irrigation main pipe. The water distribution component includes a water distribution connecting rod and a water distribution turntable. The turntable is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, and has outlets on its side wall and bottom. The water distribution connecting rod is located at the center of its bottom. The connecting rod is also cylindrical and its bottom is nested within the inner wall of the top of the irrigation main pipe, rotatably connected to it. The connecting rod has a water distribution structure inside, used to divide the water flow into multiple streams. This utility model requires no additional energy and can irrigate wheat through rotation, facilitating agricultural operations.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation technology, and specifically relates to a wheat irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Wheat irrigation systems, as key equipment in modern agriculture, have received widespread attention for their technological development. Currently, wheat irrigation primarily relies on various sprinkler systems for water supply. Traditional irrigation systems generally employ fixed sprinkler structures. While simple and reliable, this design suffers from significant blind spots in actual use, making it difficult to ensure uniform water distribution in the field and directly impacting the uniformity of wheat growth. To address this issue, some improved systems have introduced rotary sprinkler structures. However, these systems often require additional electric drive mechanisms, increasing equipment costs and energy consumption. Furthermore, their use is limited in planting areas with weak power infrastructure, and the complex mechanical structure also increases maintenance difficulty.

[0003] The installation process of traditional irrigation devices is relatively complicated, often requiring special tools and complex operations, which brings inconvenience to farmers' daily use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a wheat irrigation device that can perform spray irrigation on wheat without the need for additional energy, making wheat irrigation convenient and easy to use.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] This utility model provides a wheat irrigation device, which includes an irrigation main pipe and a water distribution component. The irrigation main pipe is a hollow water pipe with an inlet connected to the bottom of the side wall and the top connected to the water distribution component. The water distribution component is used to rotate and distribute the water in the irrigation main pipe.

[0007] The technical effects of the wheat irrigation device provided by this utility model are as follows: the combination of the irrigation main pipe and the water distribution component realizes water flow transportation and rotational diversion, improves the irrigation coverage, reduces manual operation, and adapts to the needs of wheat planting.

[0008] Furthermore, the height of the irrigation main pipe is greater than the height of the wheat.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, the wheat irrigation device of this utility model can be further improved as follows:

[0010] The water distribution component includes a water distribution connecting rod and a water distribution turntable. The water distribution turntable is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior and water outlets on the side walls and bottom. The water distribution connecting rod is located in the center of the bottom. The water distribution connecting rod is also a cylindrical structure, with its bottom nested in the inner wall of the top of the irrigation main pipe and rotatably connected to the irrigation main pipe. The water distribution connecting rod has a water distribution structure inside, which is used to divide the water flow into multiple streams.

[0011] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are as follows: the structure of the water distribution connecting rod and the water distribution turntable makes the water flow evenly dispersed during the rotation process, which enhances the uniformity of irrigation and reduces local water accumulation or drought.

[0012] Furthermore, the water distribution structure is a long strip structure with a cross-shaped cross section, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water distribution connecting rod, and the water distribution structure is spirally set on the inner wall of the water distribution connecting rod.

[0013] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the spiral cross-shaped water distribution structure guides the water flow to form a vortex, improves the water distribution efficiency, reduces the energy loss caused by water flow impact, and extends the service life of the device.

[0014] Furthermore, the cross-section of the water-dividing structure is a star-shaped structure with adjacent angles of 120°.

[0015] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the 120-degree star-shaped water distribution structure optimizes the water flow distribution, ensures balanced pressure at each outlet, and avoids some outlets from drying out due to insufficient pressure.

[0016] Furthermore, the water distribution turntable has an equal division structure inside, which is used to divide the inside of the water distribution connecting rod into multiple equal spaces, and each space has multiple sets of water outlets.

[0017] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the internal equal division structure of the water distribution turntable further subdivides the water flow, improves irrigation accuracy, and adapts to different soil moisture and crop water requirements.

[0018] Furthermore, the equal division structure inside the water distribution turntable corresponds to and is in contact with the water distribution structure.

[0019] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the equal division structure and the water distribution structure are closely matched, which reduces water flow turbulence, enhances rotational stability, and reduces mechanical vibration and noise.

[0020] Furthermore, the side walls and bottom of the water distribution turntable are provided with multiple water outlet holes.

[0021] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the multi-outlet design expands the irrigation area, adapts to different wheat planting densities, and improves water resource utilization.

[0022] Furthermore, the radius of the water distribution turntable is larger than the radius of the irrigation main pipe.

[0023] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the radius of the water distribution turntable is larger than that of the irrigation main pipe, which increases the spraying range, reduces irrigation blind spots, and improves the overall irrigation efficiency.

[0024] Furthermore, the water distribution connecting rod and the irrigation main pipe are connected by a roller.

[0025] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the roller connection reduces rotational friction, ensures smooth rotation of the water distribution component, reduces mechanical wear, and extends the maintenance cycle.

[0026] Furthermore, the bottom of the irrigation pipe is pointed to facilitate insertion into the ground.

[0027] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the tip of the irrigation main pipe facilitates quick installation and fixation, reduces soil resistance, and improves field deployment efficiency.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the wheat irrigation device provided by this utility model are:

[0029] This wheat irrigation device achieves highly efficient and energy-saving irrigation through its innovative structural design. The entire system consists of an irrigation main pipe and a water distribution component. During operation, it utilizes the kinetic energy of water to drive the water distribution disc to rotate automatically, relying entirely on hydraulic power without requiring additional energy. This ensures continuous and stable operation while reducing operating costs. The device employs a special flow distribution structure, including cross-shaped and star-shaped guide components. These structures can evenly distribute the water flow and create a regular swirling flow, effectively solving the problem of uneven water distribution common in traditional irrigation and preventing localized waterlogging or insufficient irrigation in the field.

[0030] In terms of water dispensing, the device adopts a three-dimensional layout with multiple outlets on the sidewalls and bottom of the turntable. This multi-angle dispensing mode can adapt to the water requirements of wheat at different growth stages, significantly improving water resource utilization efficiency. The turntable diameter has been optimized, with a coverage radius larger than the main pipe size. This allows a single device to irrigate a larger area, reducing irrigation blind spots in the field and decreasing the number of devices required, thus saving farmers investment costs.

[0031] The device is also meticulously designed in terms of mechanical structure. Rotating parts utilize roller connections, ensuring smooth long-term operation and easy maintenance. The bottom of the irrigation main pipe features a pointed structure for quick and easy installation and fixation, significantly improving field operation efficiency. The entire system is simple and reliable, fully considering the actual operating environment of wheat-growing areas. While ensuring good irrigation results, it significantly reduces the difficulty of use and maintenance costs, making it a highly practical and cost-effective irrigation device. Attached Figure Description

[0032] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a wheat irrigation device;

[0034] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a water distribution component in a wheat irrigation device;

[0035] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the water distribution connecting rod of a wheat irrigation device;

[0036] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0037] 1. Irrigation main pipe; 2. Water distribution assembly; 21. Water distribution connecting rod; 22. Water distribution turntable; 23. Water outlet; 24. Water distribution structure. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] like Figures 1-3 The image shows a first embodiment of a wheat irrigation device provided by this utility model. In this embodiment, it includes an irrigation main pipe 1 and a water distribution component 2. The irrigation main pipe 1 is a hollow water pipe with an inlet connected to the bottom of the side wall and the top connected to the water distribution component 2. The water distribution component 2 is used to rotate and divert the water in the irrigation main pipe 1.

[0040] In the above technical solution, the water distribution component 2 includes a water distribution connecting rod 21 and a water distribution turntable 22. The water distribution turntable 22 is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior. It has water outlets 23 on its side walls and bottom. The water distribution connecting rod 21 is located at the center of its bottom. The water distribution connecting rod 21 is a cylindrical structure. Its bottom is nested in the inner wall of the top of the irrigation main pipe 1 and is rotatably connected to the irrigation main pipe 1. The water distribution connecting rod 21 has a water distribution structure 24 inside, which is used to divide the water flow into multiple streams.

[0041] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the water-dividing structure 24 is a long strip structure with a cross-shaped cross section, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-dividing connecting rod 21, and the water-dividing structure 24 is spirally arranged on the inner wall of the water-dividing connecting rod 21.

[0042] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the water distribution turntable 22 has an equal division structure inside, which is used to divide the inside of the water distribution connecting rod 21 into multiple equal spaces, and each space has multiple sets of water outlets 23.

[0043] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the equal division structure inside the water-dividing turntable 22 corresponds to and contacts the water-dividing structure 24.

[0044] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the side wall and bottom of the water distribution turntable 22 are provided with multiple water outlet holes.

[0045] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the radius of the water distribution turntable 22 is larger than the radius of the irrigation main pipe 1.

[0046] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the water distribution connecting rod 21 and the irrigation main pipe 1 are connected by a roller.

[0047] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the bottom of the irrigation main pipe 1 is a pointed tip, which is used to facilitate insertion into the ground.

[0048] like Figures 1-3 The image shows a second embodiment of a wheat irrigation device provided by this utility model. In this embodiment, it includes an irrigation main pipe 1 and a water distribution component 2. The irrigation main pipe 1 is a hollow water pipe with an inlet connected to the bottom of the side wall and the top connected to the water distribution component 2. The water distribution component 2 is used to rotate and divert the water in the irrigation main pipe 1.

[0049] In the above technical solution, the water distribution component 2 includes a water distribution connecting rod 21 and a water distribution turntable 22. The water distribution turntable 22 is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior. It has water outlets 23 on its side walls and bottom. The water distribution connecting rod 21 is located at the center of its bottom. The water distribution connecting rod 21 is a cylindrical structure. Its bottom is nested in the inner wall of the top of the irrigation main pipe 1 and is rotatably connected to the irrigation main pipe 1. The water distribution connecting rod 21 has a water distribution structure 24 inside, which is used to divide the water flow into multiple streams.

[0050] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the water-dividing structure 24 is a star-shaped structure with an adjacent angle of 120° in cross-section, and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-dividing connecting rod 21. The water-dividing structure 24 is spirally arranged on the inner wall of the water-dividing connecting rod 21.

[0051] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the water distribution turntable 22 has an equal division structure inside, which is used to divide the inside of the water distribution connecting rod 21 into multiple equal spaces, and each space has multiple sets of water outlets 23.

[0052] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the equal division structure inside the water-dividing turntable 22 corresponds to and contacts the water-dividing structure 24.

[0053] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the side wall and bottom of the water distribution turntable 22 are provided with multiple water outlet holes.

[0054] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the radius of the water distribution turntable 22 is larger than the radius of the irrigation main pipe 1.

[0055] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the water distribution connecting rod 21 and the irrigation main pipe 1 are connected by a roller.

[0056] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the bottom of the irrigation main pipe 1 is a pointed tip, which is used to facilitate insertion into the ground.

[0057] Specifically, the principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0058] The working principle of this wheat irrigation device is based on the organic combination of hydraulic drive and mechanical transmission. The irrigation main pipe serves as the main water delivery channel, transporting irrigation water to the water distribution component. As the water flows through the inside of the water distribution connecting rod, the specially constructed water distribution structure divides the main stream into multiple tributaries, while the impact force of the water flow drives the water distribution turntable to rotate.

[0059] The rotating water distribution disc causes the water outlets to move in a circular motion, creating a ring-shaped spray pattern. The equally divided structure inside the disc ensures that each outlet receives a balanced water flow, preventing uneven irrigation in certain areas. The three-dimensional arrangement of the outlets on the side walls and bottom of the disc enables multi-angle sprinkler irrigation, adapting to the water requirements of wheat at different growth stages.

[0060] The device operates entirely on the dynamic energy of water flow, requiring no external power input. The roller connection structure ensures smooth operation of rotating components and reduces mechanical wear. The pointed structure at the bottom of the irrigation main pipe facilitates quick insertion and fixation into the soil, simplifying the installation process. The entire system achieves highly efficient, energy-saving, and uniform irrigation through optimized water flow paths and mechanical structure.

[0061] In use, the irrigation main pipe 1 is installed on the ground, and the water inlet is installed at the bottom of the side wall of the irrigation main pipe 1. When the water flow is turned on, the water flows upward into the water distribution component 2. When it flows to the water distribution structure 24, the spiral structure of the water distribution structure 24 causes the water distribution connecting rod 21 to rotate, which in turn drives the water distribution turntable 22 to rotate. The water flows out from the outlet 23. As the water distribution turntable 22 rotates, the water flows out sprayed out to irrigate the wheat.

Claims

1. A wheat irrigation device, characterised in that, It includes an irrigation main pipe and a water distribution assembly. The irrigation main pipe is a hollow water pipe with an inlet connected to the bottom of the side wall and a water distribution assembly connected to the top. The water distribution assembly is used to rotate and distribute the water in the irrigation main pipe. The water distribution assembly includes a water distribution connecting rod and a water distribution turntable. The water distribution turntable has a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior and water outlets on the side walls and bottom. The water distribution connecting rod is located in the center of the bottom. The water distribution connecting rod has a cylindrical structure and is nested in the inner wall of the top of the irrigation main pipe, rotatably connected to the irrigation main pipe. The water distribution connecting rod has a water distribution structure inside, which is used to divide the water flow into multiple streams.

2. A wheat irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The water distribution structure is a long strip structure with a cross-shaped cross section, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water distribution connecting rod. The water distribution structure is spirally installed on the inner wall of the water distribution connecting rod.

3. A wheat irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The cross-section of the water-dividing structure is a star-shaped structure with adjacent angles of 120°.

4. A wheat irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The water distribution turntable has an internal division structure to divide the inside of the water distribution connecting rod into multiple equal spaces, each space having multiple sets of water outlets.

5. A wheat irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The equal division structure inside the water distribution turntable corresponds to and is in contact with the water distribution structure.

6. A wheat irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water distribution turntable has multiple water outlet holes on its side walls and bottom.

7. A wheat irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The radius of the water distribution turntable is larger than the radius of the irrigation main pipe.

8. A wheat irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The water distribution connecting rod and the irrigation main pipe are connected by a rotating roller.

9. A wheat irrigation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom of the irrigation pipe is pointed to facilitate insertion into the ground.