Shaping tool for micro motor shell

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of micro motor processing equipment, in particular to a shaping tool for a micro motor shell, which comprises a base and a shaping mechanism, the shaping mechanism is arranged above the base, an auxiliary supporting mechanism is arranged at one end of the base, the shaping mechanism comprises two supporting rods, and the two supporting rods are arranged on the base. The inner sides of the two supporting rods are arranged on a mounting plate, a plurality of shaping female dies with different inner diameter models are mounted in the mounting plate, shaping male dies are arranged in die cavities of the shaping female dies, an air cylinder is arranged above one shaping male die, and the auxiliary supporting mechanism comprises a second bearing plate. Two auxiliary rods are symmetrically arranged above the second bearing plate, second sliding grooves are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two auxiliary rods, the tool can be suitable for shaping operation of shells of micro motors of various different models, the application range of the tool is widened, the utilization rate of the tool is increased, and the practicability of the tool is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of micro motor processing equipment technology, and specifically discloses a shaping fixture for a micro motor housing. Background Technology

[0002] A micro motor is a small electric motor with an output power typically below several hundred watts. Micro motors are usually less than 160 mm in size and are characterized by their small size, light weight, high efficiency, and ease of control. In the production process of micro motors, in order to ensure the quality of micro motor processing, it is usually necessary to use a shell shaping device to shape and correct unqualified shells to reduce material waste.

[0003] Chinese patent CN214078554U discloses a forming fixture for motor housings, including a forming die and a positioning punch positioned above the forming die. The forming die is mounted on a fixed frame, and the motor housing to be formed is fitted onto the positioning punch. The positioning punch is mounted on the frame via a pressing mechanism. By fitting the motor housing onto the positioning punch, the pressing mechanism drives the positioning punch downwards, pushing the motor housing into the forming die to complete the flanging and forming of the motor housing. The fixture is easy to operate, produces good forming results, and features a crank-slider structure pressing mechanism. The mechanism has a simple structure, making it easy for employees to operate. The deformation force of the spring can drive the connecting axis to move upward and automatically reset after the shaping is completed, reducing the workload of employees. The cylinder structure pressing mechanism has high work repeatability and can achieve automated control. However, the above-mentioned shaping tooling is only applicable to the shaping of the housing of the same model of motor and is not applicable to the shaping of housings of various different models of motors. This affects the applicability and utilization rate of the above-mentioned shaping tooling to a certain extent, thus affecting the practicality of the above-mentioned shaping tooling. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, this utility model proposes a shaping tooling for micro motor housings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a shaping fixture for micro motor housings, which can be applied to the shaping of housings of various micro motor models, thereby enriching the scope of application of the fixture, improving its utilization rate, and ensuring its practicality.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A shaping fixture for a micro motor housing includes a base and a shaping mechanism. The shaping mechanism is located on top of the base, and an auxiliary support mechanism is located at one end of the base. The shaping mechanism includes two support rods, the inner sides of which are mounted on a mounting plate. Multiple first mounting shafts arranged in a linear array are located above one of the support rods. Multiple second mounting shafts, corresponding in number and position to the first mounting shafts, are located on the side of the mounting plate near the first mounting shafts. A first connecting rod is detachably connected between the second and first mounting shafts. Multiple shaping dies with different inner diameters are mounted inside the mounting plate. A shaping punch is located inside the cavity of each shaping die. A cylinder is located above one of the shaping punches. A base plate is located at the bottom inner side of the shaping die. A push rod is connected to the lower center of the base plate. The auxiliary support mechanism includes a second bearing plate. Two auxiliary rods are symmetrically arranged above the second bearing plate, and a second sliding groove is located on the side of each auxiliary rod that is close to it.

[0007] As a further feature of the above solution, the base includes a first support plate, on both sides of which are symmetrically connected two first pins. On both sides of the second support plate near the first support plate, there are second pins. A second connecting rod is detachably connected between the second pins and the first pins, which facilitates adjusting the installation position of the second support plate according to actual usage requirements and fixing it with the second connecting rod.

[0008] As a further feature of the above solution, each of the two support rods has a first sliding groove on its side closest to each other, and both sides of the mounting plate have protruding plates. The protruding plates are slidably connected to the first and second sliding grooves, which helps the mounting plate to slide smoothly in the first and second sliding grooves when changing the forming die aligned with the cylinder. The auxiliary rod provides support for the end of the mounting plate that extends out of the support rod. Each of the two support rods has two symmetrically connected support legs on its side furthest from each other, which can provide stable support for the support rods and mounting plate. One side of the auxiliary rod is connected to a support leg, which can provide stable support for the auxiliary rod.

[0009] As a further feature of the above solution, both ends of the support rod are connected to connecting shafts. The auxiliary rod has a connecting hole at the end near the connecting shaft. The connecting shaft passes through the interior of the connecting hole. A nut is threaded onto the outside of the connecting shaft, which facilitates the installation of the auxiliary rod and the second bearing plate below it in the target moving direction of the mounting plate according to actual usage requirements, so that the first slide groove and the second slide groove are aligned.

[0010] As a further feature of the above scheme, the push rod passes through the bottom of the forming die and slides with it. A baffle is provided at the upper end of the forming punch. A connecting block is connected to the upper center of the baffle. A connecting head is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder. The connecting head and the connecting block are detachably connected, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the connecting head and the connecting block. A bracket is connected to the outside of the cylinder to provide stable support for the cylinder. A telescopic rod is provided on the front side of the bracket. A push plate is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod. The push plate is aligned with the push rod located directly below the cylinder, which helps the push plate push the push rod and the bottom plate so as to push the formed motor housing out of the mold cavity of the forming die.

[0011] As a further feature of the above solution, the outer side of the push rod is engaged with a buckle, which can restrict the position of the bottom plate and the push rod below it inside the idle forming die, so as to keep the push rod and the bottom plate stable.

[0012] As a further feature of the above solution, a protective sleeve is provided on the outer side of the connecting block to keep the inside and outside of the connecting block clean and to facilitate the connection between the connecting block and the connecting head.

[0013] As a further feature of the above solution, a controller and a storage box are respectively provided on the upper side of the first and second support plates, which facilitates the control of the operation of relevant components in the tooling and provides convenient storage for accessories such as buckles and protective covers for user access.

[0014] In this invention, the cavity depth of different types of forming dies is adapted to the model of the cavity, and the length of the push rod extending out of the cavity from the bottom plate in different cavities is the same.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects during use:

[0016] The combination of the first slide groove and the convex plate in the forming mechanism allows the convex plate to slide in the first slide groove according to the model of the motor housing to be formed, so as to adjust the position of the forming die and the forming punch aligned with the cylinder, thereby improving the practicality of the tooling. The combination of multiple first mounting shafts, second mounting shafts and first connecting rods can fix the position of the mounting plate after the position of the mounting plate and the forming die and other components are adjusted.

[0017] The combination of push rod, push plate and telescopic rod can extend the telescopic rod after the housing is shaped, drive the push plate to move upward and push the push rod, so as to push the motor housing out of the forming die cavity, making it convenient for the user to take the housing out of the die cavity.

[0018] The combination of the second pin and the second link in the auxiliary support mechanism enables the auxiliary support mechanism to be installed at one end of the mounting plate in the target direction of movement, so that the auxiliary rod is connected to the support rod through the connecting shaft and nut to provide support for the part of the mounting plate that extends out of the support rod, so that the mounting plate and its connecting parts remain stable during the housing shaping process. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the support rod and mounting plate in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a front-section perspective view of the shaping die and shaping punch in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the shaping die and shaping punch components in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the cylinder and bracket assembly in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the auxiliary support mechanism in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Shaping mechanism; 3. Auxiliary support mechanism; 4. Controller; 5. Storage box; 11. First bearing plate; 12. First pin; 21. Support rod; 211. First slide groove; 212. Connecting shaft; 213. First mounting shaft; 22. Support leg; 23. Mounting plate; 231. Protruding plate; 232. Second mounting shaft; 233. First connecting rod; 24. Shaping die; 25. Base plate; 251. Push rod; 252. Buckle; 26. Push plate; 261. Telescopic rod; 27. Shaping punch; 271. Baffle; 272. Connecting block; 273. Protective sleeve; 28. Cylinder; 281. Connecting head; 29. ​​Bracket; 31. Second bearing plate; 32. Second pin; 33. Second connecting rod; 34. Auxiliary rod; 341. Second slide groove; 342. Connecting hole; 343. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The following will refer to the appendix... Figures 1-6 This application will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments.

[0029] An embodiment discloses a shaping fixture for a micro motor housing, including a base 1 and a shaping mechanism 2. The shaping mechanism 2 is disposed above the base 1, and an auxiliary support mechanism 3 is disposed at one end of the base 1. The shaping mechanism 2 includes two support rods 21, the inner sides of which are disposed on a mounting plate 23. Multiple first mounting shafts 213 arranged in a linear array are disposed above each support rod 21. Multiple second mounting shafts 232, corresponding in number and position to the first mounting shafts 213, are disposed on the side of the mounting plate 23 near the first mounting shafts 213. The second mounting shafts 232 and the first... A first connecting rod 233 is detachably connected between the mounting shafts 213. Multiple forming dies 24 with different inner diameters are installed inside the mounting plate 23. A forming punch 27 is provided inside the mold cavity of the forming die 24. A cylinder 28 is provided above one of the forming punches 27. A base plate 25 is provided on the bottom inner side of the forming die 24. A push rod 251 is connected to the lower center of the base plate 25. The auxiliary support mechanism 3 includes a second bearing plate 31. Two auxiliary rods 34 are symmetrically arranged above the second bearing plate 31. A second slide groove 341 is provided on the side of the two auxiliary rods 34 that are close to each other.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the base 1 includes a first support plate 11, with two first pins 12 symmetrically connected to both sides of the first support plate 11. The second support plate 31 has two second pins 32 connected to both sides of the end near the first support plate 11. A second connecting rod 33 is detachably connected between the second pin 32 and the first pin 12, which facilitates adjusting the installation position of the second support plate 31 according to actual usage requirements and fixing it with the second connecting rod 33.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, each of the two support rods 21 has a first sliding groove 211 on its side that is close to each other. Both sides of the mounting plate 23 have protruding plates 231. The protruding plates 231 are slidably connected to the first sliding groove 211 and the second sliding groove 341, which helps the mounting plate 23 to slide smoothly in the first sliding groove 211 and the second sliding groove 341 when changing the forming die 24 aligned with the cylinder 28. The auxiliary rod 34 provides support for the end of the mounting plate 23 that extends out of the support rod 21. Two support legs 22 are symmetrically connected on the side of the two support rods 21 that is far from each other, which can provide stable support for the support rods 21 and the mounting plate 23. One side of the auxiliary rod 34 is connected to the support leg 22, which can provide stable support for the auxiliary rod 34.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, both ends of the support rod 21 are connected to connecting shafts 212. The auxiliary rod 34 is provided with a connecting hole 342 at one end near the connecting shaft 212. The connecting shaft 212 passes through the interior of the connecting hole 342. A nut 343 is threaded onto the outer side of the connecting shaft 212, which facilitates the installation of the auxiliary rod 34 and the second bearing plate 31 below it in the target moving direction of the mounting plate 23 according to actual usage requirements, so that the first slide groove 211 and the second slide groove 341 are aligned.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the push rod 251 passes through the bottom of the forming die 24 and slides with it. A baffle 271 is provided at the upper end of the forming punch 27. A connecting block 272 is connected to the upper center of the baffle 271. A connecting head 281 is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 28. The connecting head 281 and the connecting block 272 are detachably connected, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the connecting head 281 and the connecting block 272. A bracket 29 is connected to the outside of the cylinder 28, which can provide stable support for the cylinder. A telescopic rod 261 is provided on the front side of the bracket 29. A push plate 26 is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 261. The push plate 26 is aligned with the push rod 251 located directly below the cylinder 28, which helps the push plate 26 to push the push rod 251 and the base plate 25, so as to push the formed motor housing out of the mold cavity of the forming die 24.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, the outer side of the push rod 251 is engaged with a buckle 252, which can restrict the position of the bottom plate 25 and the push rod 251 below it inside the idle forming die 24, so that the push rod 251 and the bottom plate 25 remain stable.

[0035] like Figure 1As shown, a protective sleeve 273 is provided on the outer side of the connecting block 272, which can keep the inside and outside of the connecting block 272 clean and facilitate the connection between the connecting block 272 and the connecting head 281.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a controller 4 and a storage box 5 are respectively provided on the upper side of the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 31, which facilitates the control of the operation of the relevant components in the tooling and facilitates the placement of accessories such as buckles 252 and protective covers 273 for users to access.

[0037] The micro motor housing shaping fixture disclosed in this embodiment requires selecting a suitable shaping die 24 and its matching shaping punch 27 according to the model of the housing to be shaped before use. After selection, the two ends of the multiple first connecting rods 233 are sequentially separated from the first mounting shaft 213 and the second mounting shaft 232, respectively. The first connecting rods 233 are placed aside, and the two ends of the two second connecting rods 33 are sequentially separated from the first pin 12 and the second pin 32, respectively. After adjusting the position of the auxiliary support mechanism 3 to one end of the target movement direction of the mounting plate 23, the two connecting shafts 212 are inserted into the two connecting holes 342, and screws are tightened on the outside of the connecting shafts 212. Mother 343, restore the connection between the second connecting rod 33 and the first pin 12 and the second pin 32, fix the auxiliary support mechanism 3, push the mounting plate 23 towards the target direction, so that one end of the protrusion 231 slides from the first slide groove 211 into the second slide groove 341. When the shaping die 24 is moved to the bottom of the cylinder 28, connect the two ends of the first connecting rod 233 to the first mounting shaft 213 and the second mounting shaft 232 respectively, fix the position of the mounting plate 23. At this time, the push plate 26 is located directly below the target shaping die 24. Remove the protective sleeve 273 from the top of the shaping protrusion 27 in the target shaping die 24 and place it in the storage box 5.

[0038] The controller 4 controls the extension of cylinder 28, causing cylinder 28 to move connector head 281 toward connector block 272. After connector head 281 and connector block 272 are in full contact, connector block 272 above forming punch 27 in target forming die 24 is connected to connector head 281. After connection, the controller 4 controls cylinder 28 to retract, pulling forming punch 27 out of forming die 24. The shell to be formed is placed into the mold cavity of forming die 24. The controller 4 controls cylinder 28 to extend, pushing forming punch 27 into the inside of shell, so that forming punch 27 and forming die 24 squeeze shell from the inside and outside of shell respectively, achieving shell forming. After forming, the controller 4 controls cylinder 28 to retract, pulling forming punch 27 completely out of shell. The buckle 252 located directly below cylinder 28 is removed from outside push rod 251 and placed in... Meanwhile, the controller 4 controls the extension of the telescopic rod 261, which drives the push plate 26 to move upward and push the push rod 251. The push rod 251 causes the bottom plate 25 and the upper inner side of the mold cavity of the shaped shell forming die 24 to move, pushing the shell out from the inside of the forming die 24. The user removes the shell from the forming die 24 and controls the telescopic rod 261 to retract. The bottom plate 25 and the push rod 251 move downward under the action of gravity until the bottom plate 25 moves to the bottom of the mold cavity of the forming die 24. After placing another shell to be shaped into the forming die 24, the operation of controlling the extension and retraction of the cylinder 28 is repeated to continue the corresponding shell shaping operation. Alternatively, the shell to be shaped can be placed on the outside of the forming punch 27, and the shell and the forming punch 27 can be pushed together into the mold cavity of the forming die 24 for shaping during the extension of the cylinder 28.

[0039] The components disclosed in this utility model, including the controller 4, storage box 5, first bearing plate 11, first pin 12, support rod 21, connecting shaft 212, first mounting shaft 213, support leg 22, mounting plate 23, protruding plate 231, second mounting shaft 232, first connecting rod 233, shaping die 24, base plate 25, push rod 251, buckle 252, push plate 26, telescopic rod 261, shaping punch 27, baffle 271, connecting block 272, protective sleeve 273, cylinder 28, connecting head 281, bracket 29, second bearing plate 31, second pin 32, second connecting rod 33, and auxiliary rod 34, are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0040] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A shaping tool for a micro motor housing, comprising a base and a shaping mechanism, characterized in that, A shaping mechanism is provided above the base, and an auxiliary support mechanism is provided at one end of the base. The shaping mechanism includes two support rods, the inner sides of which are mounted on a mounting plate. Multiple first mounting shafts arranged in a linear array are provided above one of the support rods. Multiple second mounting shafts, corresponding in number and position to the first mounting shafts, are provided on the side of the mounting plate near the first mounting shafts. A first connecting rod is detachably connected between the second mounting shafts and the first mounting shafts. Multiple shaping dies of different inner diameters are installed inside the mounting plate. A shaping punch is provided inside the mold cavity of the shaping die. A cylinder is provided above one of the shaping punches. A base plate is provided at the bottom inner side of the shaping die. A push rod is connected to the lower center of the base plate. The auxiliary support mechanism includes a second bearing plate. Two auxiliary rods are symmetrically arranged above the second bearing plate. A second sliding groove is provided on the side of the two auxiliary rods that are close to each other.

2. The shaping tool for a micro motor housing according to claim 1, wherein The base includes a first support plate, on both sides of which are symmetrically connected two first pins. On both sides of the second support plate near the first support plate, there are second pins. A second connecting rod is detachably connected between the second pins and the first pins.

3. The shaping tool for a micro motor housing according to claim 1, wherein Each of the two support rods has a first sliding groove on the side that is close to each other. Both sides of the mounting plate have protruding plates, which are slidably connected to the first and second sliding grooves. Each of the two support rods has two supporting legs symmetrically connected on the side that is far from each other. One side of the auxiliary rod is connected to a supporting leg.

4. The forming fixture for a micro motor housing according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the support rod are connected to connecting shafts. The auxiliary rod has a connecting hole at the end near the connecting shaft. The connecting shaft passes through the interior of the connecting hole, and a nut is threaded onto the outer side of the connecting shaft.

5. The forming fixture for a micro motor housing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push rod passes through the bottom of the forming die and slides with it. A baffle is provided at the upper end of the forming punch. A connecting block is connected to the upper center of the baffle. A connecting head is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder. The connecting head and the connecting block are detachably connected. A bracket is connected to the outside of the cylinder. A telescopic rod is provided on the front side of the bracket. A push plate is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod. The push plate is aligned with the push rod located directly below the cylinder.

6. The forming fixture for a micro motor housing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push rod is engaged with a buckle on its outer side.

7. The forming fixture for a micro motor housing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer side of the connecting block is fitted with a protective sleeve.

8. The forming fixture for a micro motor housing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A controller and a storage box are respectively provided on the upper side of the first and second support plates.

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