Ladle structure special for molten steel pretreatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ladle structure special for molten steel pretreatment, and relates to the technical field of molten steel pretreatment. The ladle structure special for molten steel pretreatment comprises a steel shell, a transfer mechanism and a protection mechanism, the transfer mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the steel shell and comprises a hollow supporting block and moving wheels, the bottom of the steel shell is attached to the inner wall of the hollow supporting block, and the multiple sets of moving wheels are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow supporting block; the protection mechanism is arranged at the top of the steel shell and comprises connecting plates, rotating shafts, a movable plate and a separation cover, the two connecting plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel shell, the two rotating shafts are rotationally installed on the adjacent sides of the connecting plates respectively, and one ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the movable plate respectively. The surface of the device is covered when the molten iron is loaded and transported, the heat loss speed of the molten iron is reduced, the molten iron is prevented from spilling out of the device, the probability that workers are scalded is reduced, and the safety of the device in the using process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel pretreatment technology, and in particular to a special molten iron ladle structure for steel pretreatment. Background Technology

[0002] The ladle is a key piece of equipment in the metallurgical industry used for transporting and pouring high-temperature molten iron or steel. Its use requires strict adherence to operating procedures to ensure safety and efficiency.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN214557369U discloses a ferrosilicon molten iron ladle, belonging to the field of molten iron ladle technology. It includes a ladle body and a tap hole, with the tap hole disposed on the ladle body and detachably connected to it. The tap hole includes a pouring nozzle and a pouring nozzle fixing assembly, with the nozzle disposed on the assembly and connected to the ladle body. This design allows for the detachment and replacement of the tap hole, avoiding the need to replace the entire ladle due to tap hole damage and reducing economic losses. It also prevents molten ferrosilicon from spilling from the ladle and splashing onto the ground due to tap hole damage, thus protecting workers' personal safety.

[0004] The aforementioned molten iron ladle is always kept open when loading molten iron, which accelerates the loss of heat from the molten iron. If it is shaken, the molten iron is also prone to spilling out of the device, which may cause injury to the staff and reduce the safety of the device during use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a special molten iron ladle structure for molten steel pretreatment, which can solve the problem that the above-mentioned molten iron ladle is always in an open state when loading molten iron, which will accelerate the loss of heat of molten iron. If it is shaken, molten iron is easy to spill out of the device, which may cause injury to workers and reduce the safety of the device during use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a special molten iron ladle structure for molten steel pretreatment, comprising a steel outer shell, a transfer mechanism, and a protective mechanism. The transfer mechanism is located at the bottom of the steel outer shell and includes a hollow support block and moving wheels. The bottom of the steel outer shell is in contact with the inner wall of the hollow support block, and multiple sets of moving wheels are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow support block. The protective mechanism is located at the top of the steel outer shell and includes a connecting plate, a rotating shaft, a movable plate, and a partition cover. Two sets of connecting plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel outer shell, and a set of rotating shafts is rotatably installed on the adjacent sides of the connecting plates. One end of each set of rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the movable plate, and the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the partition cover.

[0007] Preferably, the transfer mechanism further includes a threaded rod, a fixing block, and a positioning hole. Two sets of fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel shell. A through positioning hole is opened on the front side of the fixing block. A set of threaded rods are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the hollow support block, respectively. One end of the threaded rod extends into the interior of the positioning hole, and the other end of the threaded rod is provided with a knob, providing more transfer methods. It can be easily moved without hoisting equipment when there is no molten iron. It is also relatively simple to disassemble, which is convenient for workers to operate and improves the usability and practicality of the device.

[0008] Preferably, the protective mechanism further includes hinge blocks and a high-temperature resistant hydraulic cylinder. A set of hinge blocks is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel shell, and a high-temperature resistant hydraulic cylinder is hingedly installed inside the set of hinge blocks. Another set of hinge blocks is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable plate. The free end of the high-temperature resistant hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected to the inside of the other set of hinge blocks through a circular block. The partition cover is made of high-temperature resistant material and covers the surface of the device when loading molten iron, slowing down the rate of heat loss from the molten iron, preventing molten iron from spilling out of the device, reducing the probability of workers being burned, and improving the safety of the device during use.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the steel shell is fixedly equipped with two sets of lifting lugs.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the steel outer casing is provided with a discharge nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, a fire-resistant lining is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the steel outer shell.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] (1) The special molten iron ladle structure for molten steel pretreatment provides more transfer methods through the combined use of hollow support blocks, moving wheels, threaded rods, fixed blocks and positioning holes. It can be easily moved without hoisting equipment when molten iron is not loaded, and it is also relatively simple to disassemble, which is convenient for staff to operate and improves the usability and practicality of the device.

[0014] (2) The special molten iron ladle structure for molten steel pretreatment, through the combined use of connecting plate, rotating shaft, movable plate, partition cover, hinge block and high temperature resistant hydraulic cylinder, covers the surface of the device when loading molten iron, slows down the rate of heat loss of molten iron, prevents molten iron from spilling out of the device, reduces the probability of workers being burned, and improves the safety of the device during use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the outer shell of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hollow support block of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the separator cover of this utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Steel outer shell; 2. Transfer mechanism; 201. Hollow support block; 202. Moving wheel; 203. Threaded rod; 204. Fixing block; 3. Protective mechanism; 301. Connecting plate; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Movable plate; 304. Separator cover; 305. Hinge block; 306. High-temperature resistant hydraulic cylinder; 4. Lifting lug; 5. Fire-resistant lining; 6. Discharge nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a special molten iron ladle structure for molten steel pretreatment, including a steel outer shell 1, a transfer mechanism 2, and a protective mechanism 3. The transfer mechanism 2 is located at the bottom of the steel outer shell 1 and includes a hollow support block 201 and moving wheels 202. The bottom of the steel outer shell 1 is in contact with the inner wall of the hollow support block 201, and multiple sets of moving wheels 202 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow support block 201. The protective mechanism 3 is located at the top of the steel outer shell 1 and includes a connecting plate 301 and a rotating shaft 3. 02. Movable plate 303 and partition cover 304. Two sets of connecting plates 301 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel shell 1. A set of rotating shafts 302 are rotatably installed on the adjacent sides of the connecting plates 301. One end of the two sets of rotating shafts 302 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the movable plate 303 respectively. The bottom of the movable plate 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition cover 304. Two sets of lifting lugs 4 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel shell 1. A discharge nozzle 6 is provided on the top of the steel shell 1. A fire-resistant lining 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the steel shell 1.

[0023] Secondly, the transfer mechanism 2 also includes a threaded rod 203, a fixing block 204, and a positioning hole 205. Two sets of fixing blocks 204 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel shell 1. The front side of the fixing block 204 has a through positioning hole 205. The front and rear sides of the hollow support block 201 are respectively threaded with a set of threaded rods 203. One end of the threaded rod 203 extends into the interior of the positioning hole 205, and the other end of the threaded rod 203 is provided with a knob, providing more transfer methods. When there is no molten iron, it can be easily moved without hoisting equipment. It is also relatively simple to disassemble, which is convenient for the staff to operate and improves the usability and practicality of the device.

[0024] Furthermore, the protective mechanism 3 also includes a hinge block 305 and a high-temperature resistant hydraulic cylinder 306. A set of hinge blocks 305 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel shell 1. The high-temperature resistant hydraulic cylinder 306 is hingedly installed inside the set of hinge blocks 305. Another set of hinge blocks 305 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable plate 303. The free end of the high-temperature resistant hydraulic cylinder 306 is hingedly connected to the inside of the other set of hinge blocks 305 through a circular block. The partition cover 304 is made of high-temperature resistant material. When loading molten iron, it covers the surface of the device, slows down the rate of heat loss from the molten iron, prevents molten iron from spilling out of the device, reduces the probability of workers being burned, and improves the safety of the device during use.

[0025] Working principle: During normal use, the device can be moved using the movable wheels 202. When the movable wheels 202 are not needed, the two sets of threaded rods 203 are rotated to move them on the hollow support block 201. One end of the threaded rod 203 is moved out of the positioning hole 205, thus removing the limit on the fixed block 204. The device is then lifted by the lifting lug 4, separating the steel outer shell 1 from the hollow support block 201. This allows the movable wheels 202 to be removed from the device. Molten iron is then poured into the refractory lining 5 for storage. The high-temperature hydraulic cylinder 306 is extended, causing it to rotate between the two sets of hinge blocks 305. This causes the movable plate 303 to rotate between the connecting plates 301, thereby covering the top of the steel outer shell 1 with the partition cover 304 to prevent the molten iron from spilling out. The device can then be lifted to a designated location using hoisting equipment.

[0026] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A special molten iron ladle structure for molten steel pretreatment, characterized in that, include: Steel outer casing (1); The transfer mechanism (2) is located at the bottom of the steel shell (1). The transfer mechanism (2) includes a hollow support block (201) and a moving wheel (202). The bottom of the steel shell (1) is in contact with the inner wall of the hollow support block (201), and multiple sets of moving wheels (202) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow support block (201). The protective mechanism (3) is located on the top of the steel shell (1). The protective mechanism (3) includes a connecting plate (301), a rotating shaft (302), a movable plate (303), and a partition cover (304). Two sets of connecting plates (301) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel shell (1). A set of rotating shafts (302) are rotatably installed on the adjacent sides of the connecting plates (301). One end of the two sets of rotating shafts (302) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the movable plate (303). The bottom of the movable plate (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the partition cover (304).

2. The molten iron ladle structure for steel pretreatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism (2) also includes a threaded rod (203), a fixing block (204) and a positioning hole (205). Two sets of fixing blocks (204) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel shell (1). A through positioning hole (205) is opened on the front side of the fixing block (204). A set of threaded rods (203) are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the hollow support block (201). One end of the threaded rod (203) extends into the interior of the positioning hole (205), and a knob is provided at the other end of the threaded rod (203).

3. The molten iron ladle structure for steel pretreatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (3) also includes a hinge block (305) and a high-temperature hydraulic cylinder (306). A set of hinge blocks (305) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel shell (1). The high-temperature hydraulic cylinder (306) is hingedly installed inside the set of hinge blocks (305). Another set of hinge blocks (305) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate (303). The free end of the high-temperature hydraulic cylinder (306) is hingedly connected to the inside of the other set of hinge blocks (305) through a circular block.

4. The molten iron ladle structure for steel pretreatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two sets of lifting lugs (4) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel shell (1).

5. The molten iron ladle structure for steel pretreatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the steel outer shell (1) is provided with a discharge nozzle (6).

6. The molten iron ladle structure for steel pretreatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the steel outer shell (1) is fixedly installed with a fire-resistant lining (5).

Images