Laser dadoing compound machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laser dadoing compound machine which comprises a supporting seat, a machining table is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat, and a plurality of fixing clamps which are distributed at equal intervals and used for clamping workpieces are arranged at the top end of the machining table. According to the utility model, the dadoing processing part and the laser processing part are slidably mounted on the vertical mounting plate through the driving sliding assembly, so that two different processing devices are combined into a whole according to respective characteristics, only one compound machine needs to be purchased for processing the same product, the purchase cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. The same machining table and fixing clamps are used for laser machining and dadoing machining, the multiple fixing clamps distributed at equal intervals enable machining of two working procedures to be completed through one-time clamping, time is saved, efficiency is improved, the dadoing machining part moves firstly to machine products, the machining sequence is changed into the mode that dadoing machining is conducted firstly, then laser cutting is conducted, and the machining efficiency is improved. The loss of the planer tool and the reject ratio of products are reduced, and the situation that positioning is inconvenient due to the special shape is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of composite machine technology, specifically a laser grooving composite machine. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the cost of purchasing machines for product processing is high. To complete the same product, two different processing equipment, a laser cutting machine and a grooving machine, are required. The laser cutting machine is used to cut the product into the required shape first, and then the grooving machine is used to process the V-groove. Each product needs to repeat the above operation, requiring back-and-forth equipment switching, which seriously wastes processing time and reduces processing efficiency. At the same time, because the product is first laser-cut into shape and then grooved, the grooving machine is prone to blade breakage during the grooving process, and even product damage. Furthermore, laser cutting before grooving may result in irregular product shapes, leading to inaccurate grooving positioning. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a laser grooving composite machine.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model discloses a laser grooving composite machine, including a support base. The top of the support base is provided with a processing table. The top of the processing table is provided with a fixing fixture for clamping the workpiece. Multiple fixing fixtures are provided and are evenly distributed on the processing table. The top of the processing table is provided with a vertically upward mounting plate. The front of the vertical mounting plate is connected to a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate parallel to the first mounting plate through a drive sliding assembly. A laser processing part facing the processing table is mounted on the first mounting plate, and a grooving processing part facing the processing table is mounted on the second mounting plate. A planing blade is mounted at the bottom of the grooving processing part.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the laser processing unit includes a movable plate mounted on the front of a first mounting plate, a laser cutting head mounted on the movable plate, and a lifting drive assembly for driving the movable plate to move mounted on the first mounting plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the lifting drive assembly includes two first guide rails provided on the first mounting plate, and a first guide slider that matches the first guide rails is provided on the movable plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first mounting plate is provided with a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is provided with an adjusting screw, the movable plate is provided with an adjusting block threadedly connected to the adjusting screw, and the mounting bracket is provided with a first servo motor that drives the adjusting screw to rotate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a cylinder is mounted on the first mounting plate, and a baffle is mounted on the output shaft of the cylinder. The baffle has an opening corresponding to the laser cutting head.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the driving sliding assembly includes two horizontally arranged second guide slide rails on the front side of the vertical mounting plate, and the back side of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are both provided with second guide sliders that match the second guide slide rails.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the front of the vertical mounting plate is provided with a rack located between two second guide slide rails, the side of the first mounting plate near the vertical mounting plate is provided with a gear that meshes with the rack, and a second servo motor that drives the gear to rotate is mounted on the first mounting plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This laser grooving composite machine combines two different processing devices into one, by simultaneously sliding the grooving and laser processing units onto a vertical mounting plate via a drive sliding assembly. This allows for the integration of two different processing devices according to their respective characteristics, enabling the purchase of only one composite machine to process the same product, thus reducing procurement costs. Laser processing and grooving use the same processing table and fixing fixtures, and multiple equidistantly distributed fixing fixtures allow both processes to be completed in a single clamping, saving time and improving efficiency. The grooving processing unit moves first to process the product, changing the processing sequence to grooving first and then laser cutting, reducing the wear of the planer and the defect rate of the product, and avoiding situations where irregular shapes are difficult to position. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a laser grooving composite machine according to this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged front view of a laser grooving composite machine according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the laser processing section of a laser grooving composite machine according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the laser processing section of a laser grooving composite machine according to this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Machining table; 3. Fixture; 4. Vertical mounting plate; 5. Drive sliding assembly; 7. First mounting plate; 8. Second mounting plate; 9. Laser processing unit; 10. Grooving processing unit; 11. Movable plate; 12. Laser cutting head; 13. First guide rail; 14. First guide slider; 15. Mounting bracket; 16. Adjusting screw; 17. Adjusting block; 18. First servo motor; 19. Cylinder; 20. Baffle; 21. Opening; 22. Second guide rail; 23. Second guide slider; 24. Rack; 25. Gear; 26. Second servo motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] Example: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, this utility model discloses a laser grooving composite machine, including a support base 1. A processing table 2 is provided at the top of the support base 1. A fixing fixture 3 for clamping workpieces is provided at the top of the processing table 2. Multiple fixing fixtures 3 are provided and equidistantly distributed on the processing table 2. A vertically upward-facing vertical mounting plate 4 is provided at the top of the processing table 2. A first mounting plate 7 and a second mounting plate 8 parallel to the first mounting plate 7 are connected to the front of the vertical mounting plate 4 via a driving sliding assembly 5. A laser processing part 9 facing the processing table 2 is mounted on the first mounting plate 7. A grooving processing part 10 facing the processing table 2 is mounted on the second mounting plate 8. A planer is mounted at the bottom of the grooving processing part 10 (the grooving processing part 10 can be the type applied for in our application with application number CN202223399418). The tool holder mechanism in a vertical grooving machine (but not limited to this) combines two different processing devices into one unit by simultaneously sliding the grooving processing unit 10 and the laser processing unit 9 on the vertical mounting plate 4 via the drive sliding assembly 5. This allows only one composite machine to be purchased to process the same product, reducing procurement costs. The same processing table 2 and fixed fixture 3 are used for laser processing and grooving processing. The multiple equidistant fixed fixtures 3 allow the two processes to be completed in one clamping, saving time and improving efficiency. The grooving processing unit 10 moves first to process the product, changing the processing sequence to grooving first and then laser cutting, reducing the wear of the planer tool and the defect rate of the product, and avoiding the situation where irregular shapes are difficult to position.

[0022] The laser processing unit 9 includes a movable plate 11 mounted on the front of the first mounting plate 7. A laser cutting head 12 is mounted on the movable plate 11. A lifting drive assembly for driving the movable plate 11 is mounted on the first mounting plate 7. The lifting drive assembly includes two first guide rails 13 on the first mounting plate 7. A first guide slider 14 matching the first guide rails 13 is provided on the movable plate 11. A mounting frame 15 is provided on the first mounting plate 7. An adjusting screw 16 is provided on the mounting frame 15. An adjusting block 17 threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 16 is provided on the movable plate 11. A first servo motor 18 driving the adjusting screw 16 to rotate is mounted on the mounting frame 15. The output shaft of the first servo motor 18 drives the adjusting screw 16 to rotate. The adjusting screw 16 is threadedly connected to the adjusting block 17. Under the action of the first guide rails 13 and the first guide slider 14, the movable plate 11 moves, thereby raising and lowering the laser cutting head 12.

[0023] The first mounting plate 7 is equipped with a cylinder 19, and a baffle 20 is installed on the output shaft of the cylinder 19. The baffle 20 has an opening 21 corresponding to the laser cutting head 12.

[0024] The driving sliding assembly 5 includes two horizontally arranged second guide rails 22 on the front of the vertical mounting plate 4. The back of both the first mounting plate 7 and the second mounting plate 8 are provided with second guide sliders 23 that match the second guide rails 22. The front of the vertical mounting plate 4 is provided with a rack 24 located between the two second guide rails 22. The side of both the first mounting plate 7 and the second mounting plate 8 near the vertical mounting plate 4 is provided with a gear 25 that meshes with the rack 24. Both the first mounting plate 7 and the second mounting plate 8 are equipped with second servo motors 26 that drive the gears 25 to rotate. The output shaft of the second servo motor 26 drives the gears 25 to rotate. The gears 25 mesh with the rack 24. Because the second guide rails 22 match the second guide sliders 23, when the planer of the grooving processing unit 10 processes the product, the driving sliding assembly 5 drives the second mounting plate 8 to move. Grooving is performed on the product first, followed by laser processing, allowing multiple products to be processed sequentially, further improving processing efficiency.

[0025] During operation, this laser grooving composite machine combines the grooving processing unit 10 and the laser processing unit 9 by simultaneously sliding them onto the vertical mounting plate 4 via the drive sliding assembly 5. This integrates two different processing devices according to their respective characteristics, allowing only one composite machine to be purchased for processing the same product, thus reducing procurement costs. Laser processing and grooving processing use the same processing table 2 and fixed fixture 3, and multiple equidistant fixed fixtures 3 allow both processes to be completed in one clamping, saving time and improving efficiency. The grooving processing unit 10 moves first to process the product, changing the processing sequence to grooving first and then laser cutting, reducing the wear of the planer and the defect rate of the product, and avoiding situations where irregular shapes are difficult to position.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A laser slotting and combining machine, comprising a support base (1), the top end of the support base (1) is provided with a machining table (2), the top end of the machining table (2) is provided with a fixed clamp (3) for clamping a workpiece, characterized in that, The fixed clamps (3) are provided in multiples and are evenly distributed on the processing table (2). The top of the processing table (2) is provided with a vertically upward vertical mounting plate (4). The front of the vertical mounting plate (4) is connected to a first mounting plate (7) and a second mounting plate (8) parallel to the first mounting plate (7) through a drive sliding assembly (5). A laser processing part (9) facing the processing table (2) is installed on the first mounting plate (7), and a grooving processing part (10) facing the processing table (2) is installed on the second mounting plate (8). A planer is installed at the bottom of the grooving processing part (10).

2. The laser grooving composite machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The laser processing unit (9) includes a movable plate (11) mounted on the front of the first mounting plate (7), a laser cutting head (12) mounted on the movable plate (11), and a lifting drive assembly for driving the movable plate (11) to move mounted on the first mounting plate (7).

3. The laser grooving composite machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting drive assembly includes two first guide rails (13) on the first mounting plate (7) and a first guide slider (14) on the movable plate (11) that matches the first guide rails (13).

4. A laser grooving composite machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first mounting plate (7) is provided with a mounting bracket (15), the mounting bracket (15) is provided with an adjusting screw (16), the movable plate (11) is provided with an adjusting block (17) that is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (16), and the mounting bracket (15) is provided with a first servo motor (18) that drives the adjusting screw (16) to rotate.

5. A laser grooving composite machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, A cylinder (19) is mounted on the first mounting plate (7), and a baffle (20) is mounted on the output shaft of the cylinder (19). The baffle (20) has an opening (21) corresponding to the laser cutting head (12).

6. A laser grooving composite machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive sliding assembly (5) includes two horizontally arranged second guide slide rails (22) on the front of the vertical mounting plate (4), and the back of the first mounting plate (7) and the second mounting plate (8) are provided with second guide sliders (23) that match the second guide slide rails (22).

7. A laser grooving composite machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The front of the vertical mounting plate (4) is provided with a rack (24) located between two second guide rails (22). The side of the first mounting plate (7) and the second mounting plate (8) near the vertical mounting plate (4) is provided with a gear (25) that meshes with the rack (24). The first mounting plate (7) and the second mounting plate (8) are each equipped with a second servo motor (26) that drives the gear (25) to rotate.

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