A cup-shaped grinding wheel dressing device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a cup-shaped grinding wheel dressing device, relating to the field of machining technology. After the device stops, external debris can easily fall into the working area of ​​the diamond pen under gravity or equipment vibration, potentially causing micro-cracks in the diamond tip and affecting the device's machining accuracy. This utility model includes a fixed base, a drive unit, and a protective mechanism. The drive unit is located inside the fixed base, and the protective mechanism is located at the top of the drive unit. This utility model, with its protective mechanism, diamond pen, drive unit, and fixed base, utilizes a primary motor and a rotating rod to rotate the diamond pen, causing the pen tip to rotate. An electric push rod then moves the movable seat downwards, allowing the diamond pen to be inserted into the protective seat, facilitating protection and effectively extending its service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining technology, specifically to a cup-shaped grinding wheel dressing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of precision grinding, cup-shaped grinding wheels, due to their unique cup-shaped structure, are widely used in applications such as bearing ring end face grinding, optical lens edge chamfering, and carbide tool forming. Their dressing accuracy directly affects the workpiece surface roughness and geometric accuracy, making them a key factor in determining the quality of precision grinding. However, after use, the surface flatness of the cup-shaped grinding wheel is compromised, necessitating a cup-shaped grinding wheel dressing device for its restoration.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the applicant believes that when a cup-shaped grinding wheel dressing device is in operation, a threaded limiting block is used to fix the cup-shaped grinding wheel on the machining base, and then a drive motor is used to drive the cup-shaped grinding wheel to rotate. Then, a diamond pen is used to contact the cup-shaped grinding wheel, which can facilitate the dressing of the cup-shaped grinding wheel. However, after the device is stopped, external debris is likely to fall into the working area of ​​the diamond pen under the action of gravity or equipment vibration, which may cause micro-cracks in the diamond tip, thereby affecting the machining accuracy of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cup-shaped grinding wheel dressing device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that after the device is stopped, external debris is easily dropped into the working area of ​​the diamond pen under the action of gravity or equipment vibration, which may cause micro-cracks in the diamond tip and thus affect the processing accuracy of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cup-shaped grinding wheel dressing device, comprising a fixed base, a driving unit, and a protective mechanism. The driving unit is disposed inside the fixed base, and the protective mechanism is disposed at the top of the driving unit. The protective mechanism includes an electric push rod disposed at the top of the driving unit. The output end of the electric push rod is provided with a movable seat, and the top of the movable seat is provided with a support seat. A first motor is disposed on one side of the support seat, and a rotating rod is disposed at the output end of the first motor. An accessory seat is disposed on the side of the rotating rod away from the first motor, and a diamond pen is disposed inside the accessory seat. The protective seat is disposed on the side of the top of the driving unit away from the electric push rod.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the operation of the No. 1 motor, through the transmission of the rotating rod, can drive the diamond pen to rotate, causing the direction of the diamond pen tip to be flipped. Then, by using the operation of the electric push rod, the movable seat can be moved downward, allowing the diamond pen to be inserted into the protective seat, which can conveniently protect the diamond pen and effectively extend its service life.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the protective base is provided with a protective groove, which is circular.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the diamond pen can be inserted into the protective groove inside the protective base, thereby facilitating the protection of the diamond pen tip.

[0009] Preferably, the protective seat has a protective pad inside, which is made of polyurethane.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, diamond pens can be easily protected.

[0011] Preferably, the drive unit includes a second motor disposed in the middle part of one end of the fixed base, and the output end of the second motor is provided with a lead screw.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the operation of the No. 2 motor can drive the lead screw to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the lead screw is provided with a threaded seat on its exterior, and a support plate is provided at the top of the threaded seat.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, it is convenient to provide support for the protective structure.

[0015] Preferably, both the electric push rod and the protective seat are connected to the support plate by fixing bolts.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solutions, the stability of the electric actuator and protective seat during operation can be improved.

[0017] Preferably, a support frame is provided at the top end of the fixed base away from the support plate, and the support frame and the fixed base form a welded integrated structure.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solutions, the stability of the support frame during operation can be improved.

[0019] Preferably, a No. 3 motor is provided on one side of the support frame, and a fixed base is provided at the output end of the No. 3 motor.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the operation of motor No. 3 can drive the fixed base to rotate at a constant speed.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0022] The device is equipped with a protective mechanism, a diamond pen, a drive unit, and a fixed base. The operation of a motor, transmitted through a rotating rod, drives the diamond pen to rotate, causing the pen tip to flip. Then, the operation of an electric push rod moves the movable base downward, allowing the diamond pen to be inserted into the protective base. This facilitates the protection of the diamond pen and effectively extends its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed base of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable seat of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Protective mechanism; 101. Movable seat; 102. Electric push rod; 103. Motor No. 1; 104. Accessory seat; 105. Diamond pen; 106. Rotating rod; 107. Support seat; 108. Protective seat; 109. Protective pad; 2. Drive unit; 201. Motor No. 2; 202. Support plate; 203. Lead screw; 204. Threaded seat; 3. Support frame; 4. Fixed base; 5. Motor No. 3; 6. Fixed seat. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Please see Figures 1 to 4This embodiment provides a technical solution: a cup-shaped grinding wheel dressing device, including a fixed base 4, a drive unit 2, and a protective mechanism 1. The drive unit 2 is located inside the fixed base 4, and the protective mechanism 1 is located at the top of the drive unit 2. The protective mechanism 1 includes an electric push rod 102 located at the top of the drive unit 2. By driving a reduction mechanism with a built-in motor to reduce the speed and increase the torque, the rotational motion of the motor can be converted into the linear reciprocating motion of the push rod. During the movement, a linear guide rail or guide rod provides high-precision guidance to ensure that the push rod runs smoothly in a predetermined direction. At the same time, the stroke is controlled by a limit switch or sensor. When selecting, the appropriate model should be selected according to the actual needs. All the components required in the electric push rod 102 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail below.

[0031] The output end of the electric actuator 102 is fixedly connected to a movable base 101. A support base 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable base 101. A primary motor 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the support base 107. A rotating rod 106 is fixedly connected to the output end of the primary motor 103. A component seat 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod 106 away from the primary motor 103. A diamond pen 105 is fixedly connected inside the component seat 104. The primary motor 103 converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through electromagnetic induction, driving the rotating shaft to rotate at high speed. The output power is reduced by a worm gear reducer. After increasing the speed and torque, it is transmitted to the rotating rod 106, causing it to swing or rotate around the fixed axis, thereby realizing the angle flipping of the diamond pen 105 and the accessory seat 104. During the movement, the rotational freedom of the diamond pen 105 is constrained by mechanical structures such as guide keys and thrust bearings. With the help of limit switches or encoder feedback, the rotating rod 106 is accurately positioned at the predetermined angle to meet the high-precision requirements of the trimming device for switching the pen tip direction. When selecting it, the appropriate model should be selected according to the actual needs. All the components required in the electric push rod 102 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail below.

[0032] A protective seat 108 is provided on the side of the top of the drive unit 2 away from the electric push rod 102. A protective groove is provided at the top of the protective seat 108. The protective groove is circular and can be inserted into the protective groove inside the protective seat 108 to protect the tip of the diamond pen 105. A protective pad 109 is provided inside the protective seat 108. The protective pad 109 is made of polyurethane and can protect the diamond pen 105.

[0033] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment is as follows: the first motor 103 is started by the control switch, the first motor 103 drives the rotating rod 106 to rotate 90° clockwise, which drives the diamond pen 105 to complete the pen tip direction flip. Then, the electric push rod 102 drives the movable seat 101 to move vertically downward, so that the diamond pen 105 is accurately inserted into the protective seat 108, which can conveniently protect the diamond pen 105 and effectively extend the service life of the diamond pen 105.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] The drive unit 2 includes a second motor 201 located in the middle of one end of the fixed base 4. The second motor 201 operates based on the principle that a current-carrying conductor moves under the force of a magnetic field. The stator generates a magnetic field, and the coils on the rotor become current-carrying conductors after being energized. Under the action of the Ampere force in the magnetic field, torque is generated, causing the rotor to rotate. Simultaneously, the commutator continuously changes the direction of the coil current, ensuring that the rotor rotates continuously in the same direction. When selecting the appropriate model, it should be chosen according to actual needs. All components required within the second motor 201 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail below.

[0036] The output end of the second motor 201 is provided with a lead screw 203, and a threaded seat 204 is provided on the outside of the lead screw 203. A support plate 202 is provided on the top of the threaded seat 204. The electric push rod 102 and the protective seat 108 are both connected to the support plate 202 by fixing bolts.

[0037] The effect achieved by the entire second embodiment is as follows: by using the operation of the second motor 201, the lead screw 203 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the support plate 202 to move, and the diamond pen 105 can be controlled to contact the surface of the high-speed rotating cup-shaped grinding wheel, and the cup-shaped grinding wheel contour can be trimmed through a single-point cutting process.

[0038] Example 3

[0039] A support frame 3 is provided at the top end of the fixed base 4 away from the support plate 202. The support frame 3 and the fixed base 4 form a welded integrated structure, which can improve the stability of the support frame 3 during operation. A third motor 5 is provided on one side of the support frame 3. The third motor 5 has the same basic working principle as the second motor 201, which will not be described in detail here. A fixed seat 6 is provided at the output end of the third motor 5. A threaded limit block is provided on the outside of the fixed seat 6. The cup-shaped grinding wheel can be clamped by the engagement of the threaded limit block and the fixed seat 6.

[0040] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment three is that the operation of motor 5 can drive the fixed base 6 to rotate at a constant speed.

[0041] Working principle: First, the power is turned on, and the cup-shaped grinding wheel is clamped on the outside of the fixed seat 6 by the threaded limit block. Then, the control switch is used to start the No. 3 motor 5. The No. 3 motor 5 drives the cup-shaped grinding wheel to rotate at a constant speed through the flexible coupling. Then, the No. 2 motor 201 is used to drive the lead screw 203 to rotate, which can drive the support plate 202 to move. This can control the diamond pen 105 to contact the surface of the high-speed rotating cup-shaped grinding wheel, and complete the dressing of the cup-shaped grinding wheel contour through the single-point cutting process.

[0042] Finally, the control switch is used to start the first motor 103. The first motor 103 drives the rotating rod 106 to rotate 90° clockwise, causing the diamond pen 105 to complete the pen tip direction flip. Subsequently, the electric push rod 102 drives the movable seat 101 to move vertically downward, so that the diamond pen 105 is accurately inserted into the protective seat 108, which can conveniently protect the diamond pen 105 and effectively extend the service life of the diamond pen 105.

[0043] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cup wheel dressing device characterized by: Include: Fixed base; Driving part, the driving part is arranged in the inside of fixed base; Guard mechanism, the guard mechanism is arranged at the top of driving part, the guard mechanism includes the electric push rod arranged at the top of driving part, the output end of electric push rod is provided with movable seat, the top of movable seat is provided with support seat, one side of support seat is provided with No.

2. A cup wheel dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the guard seat is provided with a guard groove, which is circular.

3. The cup wheel dressing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the guard seat is provided with a protection pad made of polyurethane.

4. The cup wheel dressing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The driving part includes a No.

5. A cup wheel dressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the screw rod is provided with a threaded seat, and the top of the threaded seat is provided with a support plate.

6. The cup wheel dressing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The electric push rod and the guard seat are connected with the support plate through fixing bolts.

7. The cup wheel dressing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top of the fixed base is provided with a support frame away from the support plate, and the support frame and the fixed base form a welded integrated structure.

8. A cup wheel dressing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the support frame is provided with a No.

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