Waste sorting residue briquetting device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a waste sorting residue briquetting device. It ensures uniform feeding, avoids clogging, and briquetizes waste residue, facilitating material discharge after briquetting, making it convenient to use and improving work efficiency. The device includes a pressing box, two sets of support legs, two bases, a feeding assembly, a distribution component, a briquetting assembly, and a discharging assembly. Support legs are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the pressing box, and bases are installed at the bottom of the support legs to support the equipment. A feeding assembly is installed on the top of the pressing box, and a distribution component is installed inside the feeding assembly. The briquetting assembly is installed on the left and right sides of the pressing box, and a discharging assembly is installed at the bottom of the pressing box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a waste sorting residue briquetting device. Background Technology

[0002] Waste sorting refers to a series of activities involving the sorting, storage, disposal, and transportation of waste according to certain regulations or standards, thereby transforming it into public resources. The purpose of sorting is to improve the resource and economic value of waste and strive to make the most of it. After waste sorting, residue will remain. Due to the huge amount of urban waste generated today and the particularly long transportation distances, directly loading loose waste onto trucks not only puts enormous pressure on transportation capacity but also adds many hidden dangers to urban sanitation during transportation, easily causing secondary pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to process the waste into briquettes. Existing technology announcement number CN211662699U proposes a waste sorting and briquetting device for pharmacies, comprising a first shell. Two grooves are symmetrically formed on the upper surface of the first shell. Fixed blocks are slidably connected to the inner sidewalls of the grooves. A second shell is fixedly connected to each adjacent side of the two fixed blocks. A first through hole is uniformly formed at the bottom of the second shell. A fourth shell is provided below the second shell. A third shell is hinged to the top of the first shell, and the upper surface of the third shell has grooves. However, during briquetting, there are issues such as uneven feeding, easy blockage inside the feeding hopper, and low stability during briquetting, resulting in uneven density of the briquetting material. Furthermore, the material cannot be automatically discharged after briquetting. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a waste sorting residue briquetting device that ensures uniform feeding, avoids clogging, briquetizes waste residue, facilitates the discharge of material after briquetting, is easy to use, and improves work efficiency.

[0004] This utility model discloses a waste sorting residue briquetting device, comprising a pressing box, two sets of support legs, two bases, a feeding component, a distribution component, a briquetting component, and a discharging component. Support legs are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the pressing box, with bases installed at the bottom of the support legs to support the device. The feeding component is installed on the top of the pressing box, and the distribution component is installed inside the feeding component. The briquetting component is installed on the left and right sides of the pressing box, and the discharging component is installed at the bottom of the pressing box. Waste residue is added to the feeding component, and the distribution component ensures that the waste residue is evenly added to the pressing box, guaranteeing uniform feeding and preventing blockages. After entering the pressing box, the waste residue is briquetting by the briquetting component, and the discharging component facilitates the discharge of the briquetting material, making it convenient to use and improving work efficiency.

[0005] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes multiple connecting rods, a feeding box, and a feeding hopper. Connecting rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the feeding box, and the bottom of the connecting rods is connected to the top of the pressing box. A feeding hopper is installed in the middle of the top of the feeding box. Waste residue is added to the feeding box for temporary storage, and the feeding hopper can improve the convenience of adding materials.

[0006] Preferably, the distribution assembly includes multiple feed pipes, multiple valves, a feed motor, a screw conveyor blade, and a rotating shaft. The multiple feed pipes are evenly connected to the bottom of the feed box, and the output end of the feed pipes is connected to the inside of the pressing box. Valves are installed on the feed pipes. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the feed box, and the input end of the rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the feed box and is connected to the output end of the feed motor. Screw conveyor blades are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. After the waste residue enters the feed box, the feed motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the screw conveyor blade to rotate, pushing the waste residue in the feed box and evenly feeding it into the pressing box through the multiple feed pipes, ensuring uniform feeding and avoiding blockage.

[0007] Preferably, the briquetting assembly includes two hydraulic cylinders, two pressure plates, and a guide component. The two hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically installed on the left and right side walls of the pressing box, and the extension and retraction ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fitted with pressure plates through the side walls of the pressing box. After the waste residue enters the pressing box, the two hydraulic cylinders are activated to push the pressure plates to move closer to each other inside the pressing box, compressing the waste residue into blocks, which facilitates subsequent transportation and processing operations.

[0008] Preferably, the guiding component includes two sets of guide columns and two connecting frames. The guide columns are symmetrically slidably installed on the side wall of the pressing box about the front and rear of the hydraulic cylinder. One end of the guide column is connected to the pressure plate, and the connecting frame is installed on the outer end of the guide column. When the hydraulic cylinder pushes the pressure plate to move, the pressure plate drives the guide columns to slide on the side wall of the pressing box, supporting and guiding them, increasing the connection strength, ensuring the stability during pressing, and ensuring the density of the pressed material.

[0009] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes two vertical plates, two sets of connecting frames, a base plate, multiple telescopic cylinders, and a discharge plate. A discharge port is located at the center of the bottom of the pressing box. Vertical plates are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the pressing box around the discharge port. A base plate is installed at the bottom of the vertical plates. Connecting frames are installed between the bottom left and right sides of the base plate and the bottom of the pressing box. Multiple telescopic cylinders are evenly installed on the base plate. The telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders are fitted with discharge plates, which are matched to the discharge port. During pressing, the telescopic cylinders are activated to move the discharge plate upwards into the discharge port. After pressing is completed, the telescopic cylinders are activated to move the discharge plate downwards, allowing the pressed block to be discharged from the pressing box, facilitating subsequent processing and improving convenience.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: when garbage residue is added into the feeding assembly, the distribution component ensures that the garbage residue is evenly added into the pressing box, thus ensuring uniform feeding and avoiding blockage. After the garbage residue enters the pressing box, it is processed into blocks by the briquetting assembly. The discharge assembly facilitates the discharge of the briquetting material, making it convenient to use and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Pressing box; 2. Support leg; 3. Base; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Feed box; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Feed pipe; 8. Valve; 9. Feed motor; 10. Screw conveyor blade; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Press plate; 13. Guide column; 14. Connecting frame; 15. Vertical plate; 16. Connecting frame; 17. Base plate; 18. Telescopic cylinder; 19. Discharge plate; 20. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, support legs 2 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the pressing box 1. A base 3 is installed at the bottom of the support legs 2 to support the equipment. Connecting rods 4 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the feeding box 5, and the bottom of the connecting rods 4 is connected to the top of the pressing box 1. A feeding hopper 6 is installed in the middle of the top of the feeding box 5. Multiple feeding pipes 7 are evenly connected to the bottom of the feeding box 5. The output end of the feeding pipe 7 communicates with the inside of the pressing box 1. A valve 8 is installed on the feeding pipe 7. A rotating shaft 20 is rotatably installed in the middle of the feeding box 5. The input end of the rotating shaft 20 passes through the side wall of the feeding box 5 and connects to the output end of the feeding motor 9. Spiral conveyor blades 10 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20. Two hydraulic cylinders 11 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the pressing box 1. On both side walls, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 passes through the side wall of the pressing box 1 and is equipped with a pressure plate 12. On the side wall of the pressing box 1, guide columns 13 are symmetrically slidably installed about the front and rear of the hydraulic cylinder 11. One end of the guide column 13 is connected to the pressure plate 12. A connecting frame 14 is installed on the outer end of the guide column 13. A discharge port is opened in the middle of the bottom of the pressing box 1. Vertical plates 15 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the pressing box 1 about the discharge port. A bottom plate 17 is installed at the bottom of the vertical plate 15. A connecting frame 16 is installed between the bottom left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 17 and the bottom of the pressing box 1. Multiple telescopic cylinders 18 are evenly installed on the bottom plate 17. A discharge plate 19 is installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 18. The discharge plate 19 matches the discharge port.

[0019] Waste residue is temporarily stored in the feed hopper 5. The feed hopper 6 improves the convenience of material addition. After the waste residue enters the feed hopper 5, the feed motor 9 is started to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate. The rotating shaft 20 drives the screw conveyor blade 10 to rotate, pushing the waste residue in the feed hopper 5. It is then evenly fed into the pressing box 1 through multiple feed pipes 7 to ensure uniform feeding and avoid blockage. After the waste residue enters the pressing box 1, two hydraulic cylinders 11 are activated to push the pressing plate 12 closer to each other inside the pressing box 1, pressing the waste residue into the pressing box. Garbage residue is compressed into blocks for easy subsequent transportation and processing. When the hydraulic cylinder 11 pushes the pressure plate 12 to move, the pressure plate 12 drives the guide column 13 to slide on the side wall of the pressing box 1, supporting and guiding it, increasing the connection strength, ensuring the stability during pressing, and ensuring the density of the pressed material. During pressing, the telescopic cylinder 18 is activated to drive the discharge plate 19 to move upward into the discharge port. After pressing is completed, the telescopic cylinder 18 is activated to drive the discharge plate 19 to move downward, so that the compressed blocks are discharged from the pressing box 1, which facilitates subsequent processing and improves convenience.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the waste sorting residue briquetting device of this utility model, during operation, temporarily stores the waste residue in the feed box 5. The feed hopper 6 improves the convenience of material addition. After the waste residue enters the feed box 5, the feed motor 9 is started to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate. The rotating shaft 20 drives the screw conveyor blade 10 to rotate, pushing the waste residue in the feed box 5. It is then evenly fed into the pressing box 1 through multiple feed pipes 7, ensuring uniform feeding and avoiding blockage. The waste residue enters the pressing box 1. Then, the two hydraulic cylinders 11 are activated to push the pressure plate 12 to move closer to each other inside the pressing box 1, squeezing the garbage residue into blocks. When the hydraulic cylinders 11 push the pressure plate 12 to move, the pressure plate 12 drives the guide column 13 to slide on the side wall of the pressing box 1, supporting and guiding it and increasing the connection strength. When pressing, the telescopic cylinder 18 is activated to drive the discharge plate 19 to move upward into the discharge port. After the pressing is completed, the telescopic cylinder 18 is activated to drive the discharge plate 19 to move downward, so that the pressed blocks are discharged from the pressing box 1 for subsequent processing.

[0021] The feeding motor 9 of the waste sorting residue briquetting device of this utility model is purchased from the market. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate it according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waste sorting residue briquetting device, characterized in that, It includes a pressing box (1), two sets of support legs (2), two bases (3), a feeding assembly, a distribution component, a pressing assembly, and a discharging assembly. Support legs (2) are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the pressing box (1), and bases (3) are installed at the bottom of the support legs (2) to support the equipment. A feeding assembly is installed on the top of the pressing box (1), and a distribution component is installed inside the feeding assembly. The pressing assembly is installed on the left and right sides of the pressing box (1), and a discharging assembly is installed at the bottom of the pressing box (1).

2. The waste sorting residue briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes multiple connecting rods (4), a feeding box (5) and a feeding hopper (6). Connecting rods (4) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the feeding box (5). The bottom of the connecting rods (4) is connected to the top of the pressing box (1). The feeding hopper (6) is installed in the middle of the top of the feeding box (5).

3. The waste sorting residue briquetting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The distribution assembly includes multiple feed pipes (7), multiple valves (8), a feed motor (9), a screw conveyor blade (10), and a rotating shaft (20). Multiple feed pipes (7) are evenly connected to the bottom of the feed box (5). The output end of the feed pipe (7) is connected to the inside of the pressing box (1). Valves (8) are installed on the feed pipes (7). The rotating shaft (20) is rotatably installed in the middle of the feed box (5). The input end of the rotating shaft (20) passes through the side wall of the feed box (5) and is connected to the output end of the feed motor (9). Screw conveyor blades (10) are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (20).

4. The waste sorting residue briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing assembly includes two hydraulic cylinders (11), two pressure plates (12) and guide components. The two hydraulic cylinders (11) are symmetrically installed on the left and right side walls of the pressing box (1). The extension and retraction ends of the hydraulic cylinders (11) pass through the side walls of the pressing box (1) and are fitted with pressure plates (12).

5. The waste sorting residue briquetting device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The guide component includes two sets of guide columns (13) and two connecting frames (14). The guide columns (13) are symmetrically slidably installed on the side wall of the pressing box (1) about the hydraulic cylinder (11). One end of the guide column (13) is connected to the pressure plate (12), and the connecting frame (14) is installed on the outer end of the guide column (13).

6. The waste sorting residue briquetting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge assembly includes two vertical plates (15), two sets of connecting frames (16), a base plate (17), multiple telescopic cylinders (18), and a discharge plate (19). The bottom of the pressing box (1) has a discharge port in the middle. The bottom of the pressing box (1) is symmetrically equipped with vertical plates (15) about the discharge port. The bottom of the vertical plates (15) is equipped with a base plate (17). The bottom left and right sides of the bottom of the base plate (17) are connected to the bottom of the pressing box (1). Multiple telescopic cylinders (18) are evenly installed on the base plate (17). The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (18) is equipped with a discharge plate (19). The discharge plate (19) matches the discharge port.

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