A restaurant food delivery device

By employing three-wheeled mobility and intelligent obstacle avoidance and tracking technology, combined with infrared ranging and ultrasonic obstacle avoidance modules, the problems of high maintenance costs and unsightly appearance of food delivery robots have been solved, improving the operational stability and customer experience of food delivery robots and promoting their widespread adoption in restaurants.

CN224277375UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26HECHI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HECHI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-08-18
Publication Date
2026-05-26

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a restaurant food delivery device, including a food delivery robot body; a fiber base plate is installed on the food delivery robot body, and columns are fixedly installed on the fiber base plate, with a food delivery base plate fixedly installed on four columns; a power supply and an Arduino control board are installed on the fiber base plate, and a Bluetooth module is integrated on the Arduino control board; this utility model enhances the smoothness of the food delivery robot's movement and turning by using a three-wheeled movement method, achieving the function of stable operation of the food delivery robot; secondly, the use of three infrared ranging sensors enables the food delivery robot body 1 to track its path and reach a designated location during movement; by setting an obstacle avoidance module and a voice module, when an obstacle is detected in front, the food delivery robot stops moving forward and issues a voice reminder to the customer to make way; finally, commands are sent to the robot end via the Bluetooth module, and the robot can complete the food delivery function according to the commands sent by the mobile phone.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of service robot technology, specifically a restaurant food delivery device. Background Technology

[0002] As people's living standards improve, various types of service robots are beginning to come into view. Popularizing service robots and promoting their integration into daily life is the most direct way for ordinary people to experience how technology contributes to improving their quality of life. It can also encourage people to learn more about and spontaneously engage with technology, thus providing convenience for their lives.

[0003] While the design of food delivery robot systems is relatively mature, the high cost of robot manufacturing and equipment maintenance remains a problem. Although humanoid food delivery robots can initially provide customers with a novel dining experience, their maintenance costs are high, and like ordinary humanoid robots, their appearance is not aesthetically pleasing. Although they can initially attract customers, the return rate is low, resulting in high costs and low returns for restaurants, which is not conducive to the sustainable operation of restaurants. Many small and medium-sized restaurants find it difficult to popularize food delivery robots, and the usage rate of food delivery robots is not high. Therefore, a restaurant food delivery device is needed to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a restaurant food delivery device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a restaurant food delivery device, comprising a food delivery robot body; a fiber base plate is installed on the food delivery robot body, and columns are fixedly installed on the fiber base plate, with a food delivery base plate fixedly installed on four columns; a power supply and an Arduino control board are installed on the fiber base plate, and a Bluetooth module is integrated on the Arduino control board;

[0006] Preferably, the fiber substrate is provided with a motor drive module, an obstacle avoidance module, a tracking module and a voice module, and the motor drive module, obstacle avoidance module, tracking module and voice module are electrically connected to the Arduino control board respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the motor drive module includes an L298N module, which is fixedly mounted on the fiber substrate and electrically connected to the power supply and the Arduino control board.

[0008] Preferably, the motor drive module further includes a motor, a motor mounting bracket is fixedly installed at the front end of the bottom of the fiber base plate, the motor is fixedly installed on the motor mounting bracket, a tire is rotatably installed at the other end of the motor mounting bracket, the tire is connected to the output end of the motor, and the motor is electrically connected to the power supply and the Arduino control board respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the fiber base plate is equipped with a caster wheel at its bottom rear end, and the caster wheel is located on the central axis of the two tires.

[0010] Preferably, the obstacle avoidance module includes an ultrasonic ranging module and an ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module, both of which are fixedly mounted on the fiber base plate. The ultrasonic ranging module and the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module are electrically connected to the power supply and the Arduino control board, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the tracking module includes an infrared ranging sensor, which is fixedly mounted on the front end of the fiber base plate and electrically connected to the power supply and the Arduino control board.

[0012] Preferably, the voice module includes a speaker mounting bracket and a speaker, with the speaker mounting bracket fixedly mounted on a fiber base plate and the speaker mounted on the speaker mounting bracket.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention enhances the smoothness of the food delivery robot's movement and turning by using a three-wheeled mobility system, enabling stable operation. Secondly, the use of three infrared ranging sensors allows the robot body 1 to track its path and reach designated locations. By incorporating obstacle avoidance and voice modules, the robot stops and issues a voice prompt to the customer to make way when an obstacle is detected. Finally, commands are sent to the robot via Bluetooth, allowing it to deliver food according to the instructions sent from the mobile phone. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a restaurant food delivery device proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fiber base plate for a restaurant food delivery device proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a restaurant food delivery device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the food delivery robot; 2. Fiber base plate; 3. Motor drive module; 4. Obstacle avoidance module; 5. Tracking module; 6. Voice module; 21. Column; 22. Food delivery base plate; 23. Power supply; 24. Arduino control board; 25. Bluetooth module; 31. L298N module; 32. Motor mounting bracket; 33. Motor; 34. Tire; 35. Universal wheel; 41. Ultrasonic ranging module; 42. Ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module; 51. Infrared ranging sensor; 61. Speaker mounting bracket; 62. Speaker. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a restaurant food delivery device, including a food delivery robot body 1; in order to solve the problems of high maintenance costs of food delivery robots, and like ordinary humanoid robots, their appearance is not aesthetically pleasing. Although they can attract customers at first, the return rate is low, resulting in high restaurant costs and low returns, which is not conducive to the sustainable operation of the restaurant. Many small and medium-sized restaurants find it difficult to popularize food delivery robots, and the usage rate of food delivery robots is low. A fiber base plate 2 is installed on the food delivery robot body 1, and a column 21 is fixedly installed on the fiber base plate 2. A food delivery base plate 22 is fixedly installed on four columns 21. A power supply 23 and an Arduino control board 24 are installed on the fiber base plate 2, and a Bluetooth module 25 is integrated on the Arduino control board 24.

[0022] The fiber base plate 2 is equipped with a motor drive module 3, an obstacle avoidance module 4, a tracking module 5, and a voice module 6. The motor drive module 3, obstacle avoidance module 4, tracking module 5, and voice module 6 are electrically connected to the Arduino control board 24.

[0023] Because Arduino has a strong network communication protocol and wireless communication does not require establishing a TCP / IP1 protocol, using Bluetooth to transmit data can effectively reduce communication costs. Bluetooth data transmission has a short latency, good security, and can communicate without considering obstacles or communication direction within its communication range. The Bluetooth serial communication uses the HC-05 module to communicate with the open-source Bluetooth debugger APP on the mobile phone. The mobile APP remotely sends the table number to the main body of the food delivery robot 1 for remote control.

[0024] Example 2: As Figure 2 , 3 4. The motor drive module 3 is located on the fiber base plate 2. The motor drive module 3 adopts a three-wheel movement method, that is, it uses three wheels for movement. Two tires 34 are installed at the front of the cart, and two motors 33 are connected to these two tires 34 to drive the tires 34 to rotate. Then, a swivel wheel 35 is installed at the rear of the fiber base plate 2, aligned with the center of the two front tires 34, which can support the entire food delivery robot body 1 and can also rotate freely during movement. The three-wheel movement device is a commonly used structure in wheeled movement devices. It has a certain degree of stability, and compared with the ordinary four-wheel drive structure, turning does not require complex and precise calculations, which is simpler. It can make the food delivery robot body 1 move smoothly and make the food delivery robot body 1 more flexible when turning.

[0025] The L298N module 31 is selected to drive the two motors 33 at the front of the main body 1 of the food delivery robot. IN1 and IN2 of the L298N module 31 are connected to PIN7 and PIN8 of the Arduino control board 24 respectively to control the steering of the left wheel; IN3 and IN4 of the L298N module 31 are connected to PIN5 and PIN6 of the Arduino control board 24 to control the steering of the right wheel. The other features are the same as in Example 1.

[0026] Example 3: As Figure 2In order to avoid accidents and termination of delivery when encountering obstacles while delivering food, the main body 1 of the food delivery robot needs to detect the path ahead. An ultrasonic ranging module 41 and a voice module 6 are connected to the Arduino control board 24. When an obstacle is detected, the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module 42 transmits the information back to the Arduino control board 24 via a pin. The Arduino control board 24 receives the data and processes it to achieve automatic obstacle avoidance. When encountering a pedestrian during obstacle avoidance, the robot stops and uses the voice module 6 to control the speaker 62 to prompt the customer to move aside. After waiting five seconds, it checks again to see if the customer has moved aside. If they have, the robot continues delivering food to the designated table. Upon arrival, the voice module 6 controls the speaker 62 to prompt the customer to collect their food. The remaining features are the same as in Example 1.

[0027] Example 4: Figure 2 and 3 When the food delivery robot 1 is moving to deliver food, in order to enable the food delivery robot 1 to follow the black line and achieve the purpose of line tracking, three infrared ranging sensors 51 are installed at the front end of the food delivery robot 1. The black line is located by sensing the intensity of the reflected light from each infrared ranging sensor 51. After the Arduino control board 24 determines the position of the food delivery robot 1, it executes the corresponding instructions to control the food delivery robot 1, so that the food delivery robot 1 can follow the line and reach the designated position during the movement. The other features are the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0028] The working principle is as follows: Commands are sent to the main body 1 of the food delivery robot via a mobile app. Upon receiving the command, the main body 1 moves to the designated location to wait for the customer to collect their food, then returns to its original position to await the next command. During its movement, the main body 1 locates the black line by sensing the intensity of reflected light from each infrared ranging sensor 51. After the Arduino control board 24 determines the position of the main body 1, it executes corresponding commands to control the main body 1 and guides it to the designated location. When an obstacle is detected, the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module 42 transmits the information back to the Arduino control board 24 via a pin. The Arduino control board 24 receives and processes the data to achieve automatic obstacle avoidance. When encountering a pedestrian during obstacle avoidance, the robot stops and uses the voice module 6 to control the speaker 62 to prompt the customer to move aside. After waiting five seconds, it checks again to see if the customer has moved aside. If they have, it continues delivering the food to the designated table. Upon arrival, the voice module 6 controls the speaker 62 to prompt the customer to collect their food. After picking up their food, customers receive a blessing via voice module 6 and then return to their designated location to wait for the next delivery.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Therefore, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this utility model, and no reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A restaurant food delivery device, comprising a food delivery robot body (1); characterized in that: The main body (1) of the food delivery robot is equipped with a fiber base plate (2), and a column (21) is fixedly installed on the fiber base plate (2). A food delivery base plate (22) is fixedly installed on the four columns (21). The fiber base plate (2) is equipped with a power supply (23) and an Arduino control board (24). The Arduino control board (24) integrates a Bluetooth module (25). The fiber base plate (2) is provided with a motor drive module (3), an obstacle avoidance module (4), a tracking module (5) and a voice module (6), which are electrically connected to the Arduino control board (24).

2. The restaurant food delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor drive module (3) includes an L298N module (31), which is fixedly mounted on the fiber base plate (2). The L298N module (31) is electrically connected to the power supply (23) and the Arduino control board (24) respectively.

3. A restaurant food delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor drive module (3) also includes a motor (33). A motor mounting bracket (32) is fixedly installed at the front end of the bottom of the fiber base plate (2). The motor (33) is fixedly installed on the motor mounting bracket (32). A tire (34) is rotatably installed at the other end of the motor mounting bracket (32). The tire (34) is connected to the output end of the motor (33). The motor (33) is electrically connected to the power supply (23) and the Arduino control board (24) respectively.

4. A restaurant food delivery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fiber base plate (2) is equipped with a caster wheel (35) at the rear end of the bottom, and the caster wheel (35) is located on the central axis of the two tires (34).

5. A restaurant food delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The obstacle avoidance module (4) includes an ultrasonic ranging module (41) and an ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module (42). Both the ultrasonic ranging module (41) and the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module (42) are fixedly installed on the fiber base plate (2). The ultrasonic ranging module (41) and the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module (42) are electrically connected to the power supply (23) and the Arduino control board (24), respectively.

6. A restaurant food delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tracking module (5) includes an infrared ranging sensor (51), which is fixedly installed at the front end of the fiber base plate (2). The infrared ranging sensor (51) is electrically connected to the power supply (23) and the Arduino control board (24).

7. A restaurant food delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The voice module (6) includes a speaker mounting bracket (61) and a speaker (62). The speaker mounting bracket (61) is fixedly mounted on the fiber base plate (2), and the speaker (62) is mounted on the speaker mounting bracket (61).