Livestock and poultry manure drying and feeding equipment for biochar preparation carbonization furnace
By designing a livestock and poultry manure drying and feeding device for a biochar preparation carbonization furnace, the problems of rapid equipment replacement and maintenance, uniform mixing, and rapid transfer were solved, achieving efficient livestock and poultry manure treatment and biochar preparation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- PANAN COUNTY YOUHE MACHINERY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing livestock and poultry manure drying equipment is difficult to replace and repair quickly after damage, and it cannot quickly transfer and evenly mix and dry livestock and poultry manure, resulting in low work efficiency.
A livestock and poultry manure drying and feeding device for a biochar preparation carbonization furnace was designed, including a movable base plate, drying chamber, feeding conveyor, stirring motor, stirring plate, heating plate, fan, clamping assembly and carbonization furnace, etc., to achieve rapid replacement of drying cylinder, uniform stirring and rapid transfer of livestock and poultry manure.
This improved equipment maintenance efficiency, ensured uniform drying and rapid transfer of livestock manure, reduced the physical exertion of staff, and increased work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224280056U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock and poultry manure treatment technology, specifically to livestock and poultry manure drying and feeding equipment for biochar preparation carbonization furnaces. Background Technology
[0002] By evaporating the moisture from livestock manure through heating or other methods, it is transformed into a drier solid state. This treatment method helps improve the management of livestock excrement and reduce its negative impact on the environment and biological health. In agriculture, dried livestock manure can be used as fertilizer to improve soil fertility. In urban environments, treated manure can be used to make bio-fertilizer or fuel.
[0003] A livestock and poultry manure drying device disclosed in Chinese Utility Model Patent Application Publication CN210718539U features a seepage hole at the bottom of the feed box of the feeding conveyor auger, with a water collection trough below the seepage hole to facilitate timely discharge of seepage liquid from the livestock and poultry manure, which is beneficial for subsequent drying. The feeding device pushes the livestock and poultry manure onto the conveyor belt of the drying box. During the conveying process from the feed end to the discharge end, the manure is dried by hot air. Because the upper conveying section of the conveyor belt uses a multi-stage conveyor platform with progressively decreasing heights, the livestock and poultry manure is dried during transport. The manure falls from a high platform to a low platform, tumbling with each fall. This alters the contact surface between the manure and the conveyor belt, promoting uniform drying and improving efficiency. However, this method only quickly removes the liquid seeping from the manure. Furthermore, it hinders rapid replacement and repair of damaged equipment to minimize downtime, and it also prevents efficient transfer and uniform mixing during the drying process. Therefore, this invention aims to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a livestock and poultry manure drying and feeding device for a biochar preparation carbonization furnace, which solves the problems of quickly replacing and repairing drying equipment, preventing livestock and poultry manure from entering the drying cylinder, and rapidly transporting, loading, and uniformly mixing and drying livestock and poultry manure.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a livestock and poultry manure drying and feeding device for a biochar preparation carbonization furnace, comprising a movable base plate, a drying chamber on the upper surface of the movable base plate, a placement chamber on the upper surface of the drying chamber, a feeding conveyor on the upper surface of the placement chamber, a carbonization furnace on one side of the movable base plate, a movable motor on one side of the movable base plate, a movable lead screw sleeved at one end of the movable motor, a movable slider slidably connected to the upper surface of the movable base plate, a movable chamber on the upper surface of the movable slider, an agitator motor on one side of the drying chamber, an agitator shaft sleeved at one end of the agitator motor, a sliding motor on one side of the drying chamber, a sliding lead screw sleeved at one end of the sliding motor, a sliding plate slidably connected to the lower surface of the drying chamber, a drying box on one side of the drying chamber, an isolation net on one side of the drying box, and a clamping assembly on one side of the drying box.
[0008] Optionally, the clamping assembly has a drying cylinder inside, the inner wall of the drying cylinder has a heating plate, one end of the drying cylinder has a threaded ring, and one end of the threaded ring has a fan.
[0009] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes a fixed clamping seat, a clamping shaft seat, a rotating clamping seat, and a clamping bolt. One end of the fixed clamping seat is provided with a clamping shaft seat, and the rotating clamping seat is rotatably connected inside the clamping shaft seat. A clamping bolt is threaded through one side of the rotating clamping seat.
[0010] Optionally, one end of the fixed clamping seat is provided with a fixed threaded hole, one end of the rotating clamping seat is provided with a rotating threaded hole, and one side of the fixed clamping seat is connected to the rotating clamping seat by a clamping bolt.
[0011] Optionally, the inner wall of the drying chamber is provided with a bearing groove, the bearing groove is provided with an agitator shaft, and the surface of the agitator shaft is provided with two agitator plates.
[0012] Optionally, the upper surface of the movable base plate is provided with a movable slide groove, and a movable slider is slidably connected inside the movable slide groove. The movable slider has a movable lead screw passing through its internal thread.
[0013] Optionally, a drying groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the drying chamber, and drying sliders are provided on both sides of the sliding plate. The drying sliders are slidably connected inside the drying groove, and a sliding screw passes through the internal thread of the drying sliders.
[0014] Optionally, the movable base plate has four fixing rods on both sides, and a drying chamber is provided on the top of one side of the fixing rods.
[0015] Optionally, the drying chamber has a drying hole on the side near the drying box, and the drying hole contains two drying boxes.
[0016] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0017] 1. This utility model has a reasonable structure. The feeding conveyor puts livestock manure into the drying chamber, saving the physical strength of the staff and improving work efficiency. The stirring motor stirs the livestock manure with the stirring plate, which can dry the livestock manure evenly. The air blown by the fan passes through the heating plate to dry the livestock manure. The isolation net blocks the livestock manure, reducing the moisture in the manure and allowing the manure to be carbonized better. The drying cylinder is clamped by the rotating clamping seat and fixed by the rotating clamping bolts, which can install and replace the drying cylinder, improve equipment maintenance efficiency and save the physical strength of the staff.
[0018] 2. In this utility model, a moving motor moves the moving chamber on the moving base plate to below the drying chamber. A sliding motor moves the sliding plate on the drying chamber, causing the dried poultry and livestock manure in the drying chamber to fall into the moving chamber. By moving the moving chamber to the front of the carbonization furnace, the poultry and livestock manure in the moving chamber is loaded into the carbonization furnace. By starting the carbonization furnace, the poultry and livestock manure is turned into biochar. This method can quickly turn poultry and livestock manure into biochar, improve the transportation of poultry and livestock manure, reduce the contact of workers with poultry and livestock manure, speed up the work efficiency of workers, and save workers' physical strength. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movable base plate structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the carbonization furnace structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying chamber structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drying box structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the heating plate structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed clamping base structure of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Movable base plate; 2. Drying chamber; 3. Placement chamber; 4. Feed conveyor; 5. Carbonization furnace; 6. Movable motor; 7. Movable lead screw; 8. Movable slider; 9. Movable chamber; 10. Agitator motor; 11. Agitator shaft; 12. Sliding motor; 13. Sliding lead screw; 14. Sliding plate; 15. Drying box; 16. Isolation net; 17. Clamping assembly; 171. Fixed clamping seat; 172. Clamping shaft seat; 173. Rotating clamping seat; 174. Clamping bolt; 18. Drying cylinder; 19. Heating plate; 20. Threaded ring; 21. Fan. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Example: Reference Figures 1-7 The illustrated biochar preparation carbonization furnace for drying and feeding livestock and poultry manure includes a movable base plate 1, a drying chamber 2 on the upper surface of the movable base plate 1, a placement chamber 3 on the upper surface of the drying chamber 2, a feeding conveyor 4 on the upper surface of the placement chamber 3, a carbonization furnace 5 on one side of the movable base plate 1, a movable motor 6 on one side of the movable base plate 1, a movable lead screw 7 sleeved at one end of the movable motor 6, a movable slider 8 slidably connected to the upper surface of the movable base plate 1, a movable chamber 9 on the upper surface of the movable slider 8, and an agitator motor 10 on one side of the drying chamber 2. One end of 10 is fitted with an agitator shaft 11. A sliding motor 12 is provided on one side of the drying chamber 2. A sliding screw 13 is fitted on one end of the sliding motor 12. A sliding plate 14 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the drying chamber 2. A drying box 15 is provided on one side of the drying chamber 2. An isolation net 16 is provided on one side of the drying box 15. A clamping assembly 17 is provided on one side of the drying box 15. A drying cylinder 18 is provided inside the clamping assembly 17. A heating plate 19 is provided on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 18. A threaded ring 20 is threaded through one end of the drying cylinder 18. A fan 21 is provided at one end of the threaded ring 20.
[0029] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figure 2 and Figures 4 to 7As shown, a drying chamber 2 is provided on the upper surface of the movable base plate 1. Four fixing rods are provided on both sides of the movable base plate 1. The top of one side of the fixing rods is also provided with the drying chamber 2. A placement chamber 3 is provided on the upper surface of the drying chamber 2. A feeding conveyor 4 is provided on the upper surface of the placement chamber 3. A stirring motor 10 is provided on one side of the drying chamber 2. A stirring shaft 11 is sleeved at one end of the stirring motor 10. A bearing groove is provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber 2. A stirring bearing is provided inside the bearing groove. The stirring shaft 11 is provided inside the stirring bearing. Two stirring plates are provided on the surface of the stirring shaft 11. A drying box 15 is provided on one side of the drying chamber 2. A drying hole is opened on the side of the drying chamber 2 near the drying box 15. Two drying boxes 15 are provided inside the drying hole. A partition net 16 is provided on one side of the drying box 15, and a clamping assembly 17 is provided on one side of the drying box 15. The clamping assembly 17 includes a fixed clamping seat 171, a clamping shaft seat 172, a rotating clamping seat 173, and a clamping bolt 174. The clamping shaft seat 172 is provided at one end of the fixed clamping seat 171, and the rotating clamping seat 173 is rotatably connected inside the clamping shaft seat 172. The clamping bolt 174 is threaded through one side of the rotating clamping seat 173. A fixed threaded hole is provided at one end of the fixed clamping seat 171, and a rotating threaded hole is provided at one end of the rotating clamping seat 173. The rotating clamping seat 173 is connected to one side of the fixed clamping seat 171 by the clamping bolt 174. A drying cylinder 1 is provided inside the clamping assembly 17. 8. A heating plate 19 is provided on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 18. A threaded ring 20 is threaded through one end of the drying cylinder 18, and a fan 21 is provided at one end of the threaded ring 20. During use, by starting the feeding conveyor 4, livestock manure is placed on the feeding conveyor 4, allowing the livestock manure to enter the placement chamber 3 through the feeding conveyor 4. This allows the livestock manure to enter the drying chamber 2 quickly, saving the labor of the staff and improving work efficiency. The stirring motor 10 drives the stirring shaft 11 to rotate in the drying chamber 2, causing the stirring plate to stir the livestock manure, which can evenly dry the livestock manure. The heating plate 19 heats the inside of the drying cylinder 18, and the fan... The hot air blown out by the rotating airflow passes through the heating plate 19 inside the drying cylinder 18 to dry the poultry and livestock manure. The manure is blocked by the isolation net 16, which quickly dries the manure and reduces its moisture content, allowing for better carbonization. The rotating clamping seat 173 is rotated on the clamping shaft seat 172 to clamp the drying cylinder 18. The rotating clamping seat 173 and the fixed clamping seat 171 are fixed by rotating the clamping bolt 174, thus fixing the drying cylinder 18 on the clamping assembly 17. This allows for quick installation and replacement of the drying cylinder 18 when the heating plate 19 is damaged, improving equipment maintenance efficiency, reducing equipment downtime, and saving the physical strength of the staff.
[0030] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, in this embodiment, a carbonization furnace 5 is provided on one side of the movable base plate 1, and a movable motor 6 is provided on one side of the movable base plate 1. A movable lead screw 7 is sleeved on one end of the movable motor 6. A movable slider 8 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the movable base plate 1. A movable groove is opened on the upper surface of the movable base plate 1, and a movable slider 8 is slidably connected inside the movable groove. The movable lead screw 7 passes through the internal thread of the movable slider 8. A movable chamber 9 is provided on the upper surface of the movable slider 8. A sliding motor 12 is provided on one side of the drying chamber 2, and a sliding lead screw 13 is sleeved on one end of the sliding motor 12. A sliding plate 14 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the drying chamber 2. A drying groove is opened at the bottom of the inner sidewall of the drying chamber 2. Drying sliders are provided on both sides of the sliding plate 14. A drying slider is slidably connected inside the drying groove. The block has a sliding screw 13 running through its internal threads. During use, the moving motor 6 drives the moving screw 7 to rotate, causing the moving chamber 9 to move on the moving base plate 1. The moving chamber 9 is then moved below the drying chamber 2. The sliding motor 12 drives the sliding screw 13 to rotate, causing the sliding plate 14 to move on the drying chamber 2, allowing the dried poultry and livestock manure in the drying chamber 2 to fall into the moving chamber 9. By moving the moving chamber 9 in front of the carbonization furnace 5, the poultry and livestock manure in the moving chamber 9 is loaded into the carbonization furnace 5. The carbonization furnace 5 is then started to heat the poultry and livestock manure, which can quickly turn the poultry and livestock manure into biochar. This allows for better transportation of poultry and livestock manure, reduces workers' contact with poultry and livestock manure, speeds up the workers' work efficiency, and saves workers' physical strength.
[0031] The working principle of this practical application is as follows:
[0032] During operation, the operator starts the feeding conveyor 4 and places the livestock manure on it, allowing it to enter the placement chamber 3. The manure then enters the drying chamber 2 quickly. The stirring motor 10 drives the stirring shaft 11 to rotate within the drying chamber 2, agitating the manure and ensuring even drying. The heating plate 19 and fan 21 are activated, causing the fan to blow air through the heating plate 19 to further dry the manure. The isolation net 16 blocks the manure, quickly reducing its moisture content and facilitating better carbonization. The rotating clamping seat 173 rotates on the clamping shaft seat 172 to clamp the drying cylinder 18. The clamping bolts 174 then secure the rotating clamping seat 173 to the fixed clamping seat. The base 171 is used to fix the drying cylinder 18 to the clamping assembly 17. When the heating plate 19 is damaged, the drying cylinder 18 can be quickly installed and replaced, improving equipment maintenance efficiency and reducing equipment downtime. The moving motor 6 drives the moving screw 7 to rotate, causing the moving chamber 9 to move on the moving base plate 1. The moving chamber 9 is moved to the bottom of the drying chamber 2. The sliding motor 12 drives the sliding screw 13 to rotate, causing the sliding plate 14 to move on the drying chamber 2, so that the dried poultry and livestock manure in the drying chamber 2 falls into the moving chamber 9. By moving the moving chamber 9 to the front of the carbonization furnace 5, the poultry and livestock manure in the moving chamber 9 is loaded into the carbonization furnace 5. By starting the carbonization furnace 5 to heat the poultry and livestock manure, the poultry and livestock manure can be quickly made into biochar, which can better transport poultry and livestock manure, reduce the contact of workers with poultry and livestock manure, speed up the work efficiency of workers, and save workers' physical strength.
[0033] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drying and feeding device for livestock and poultry manure for the preparation of biochar in a carbonization furnace, comprising a movable base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the movable base plate (1) is provided with a drying chamber (2), the upper surface of the drying chamber (2) is provided with a placement chamber (3), the upper surface of the placement chamber (3) is provided with a feeding conveyor (4), a carbonization furnace (5) is provided on one side of the movable base plate (1), a moving motor (6) is provided on one side of the movable base plate (1), a moving screw (7) is sleeved on one end of the moving motor (6), a moving slider (8) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the movable base plate (1), and a moving chamber (9) is provided on the upper surface of the moving slider (8). A stirring motor (10) is provided on one side of the drying chamber (2), and a stirring shaft (11) is sleeved on one end of the stirring motor (10). A sliding motor (12) is provided on one side of the drying chamber (2), and a sliding screw (13) is sleeved on one end of the sliding motor (12). A sliding plate (14) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the drying chamber (2). A drying box (15) is provided on one side of the drying chamber (2), and an isolation net (16) is provided on one side of the drying box (15). A clamping assembly (17) is provided on one side of the drying box (15).
2. The charcoal preparation carbonization furnace with livestock manure drying feed equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (17) has a drying cylinder (18) inside, and a heating plate (19) is provided on the inner side wall of the drying cylinder (18). A threaded ring (20) is threaded through one end of the drying cylinder (18), and a fan (21) is provided at one end of the threaded ring (20).
3. The charcoal preparation carbonization furnace with livestock manure drying feed equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (17) includes a fixed clamping seat (171), a clamping shaft seat (172), a rotating clamping seat (173), and a clamping bolt (174). One end of the fixed clamping seat (171) is provided with a clamping shaft seat (172). The rotating clamping seat (173) is rotatably connected inside the clamping shaft seat (172). The clamping bolt (174) is threaded through one side of the rotating clamping seat (173).
4. The livestock and poultry manure drying and feeding equipment for a biochar preparation carbonization furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the fixed clamping seat (171) is provided with a fixed threaded hole, and one end of the rotating clamping seat (173) is provided with a rotating threaded hole. The rotating clamping seat (173) is connected to one side of the fixed clamping seat (171) by a clamping bolt (174).
5. The charcoal preparation carbonization furnace with livestock manure drying feed equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drying chamber (2) is provided with a bearing groove, and the inside of the bearing groove is provided with an agitator (11). The surface of the agitator (11) is provided with two agitator plates.
6. The charcoal making carbonization stove feed preparation equipment for drying livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the movable base plate (1) is provided with a movable sliding groove, and a movable slider (8) is slidably connected inside the movable sliding groove. A movable lead screw (7) passes through the internal thread of the movable slider (8).
7. The charcoal preparation carbonization furnace with livestock manure drying feed equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the drying chamber (2) is provided with a drying groove, and the two sides of the sliding plate (14) are provided with drying sliders. The drying slider is slidably connected inside the drying groove, and the internal thread of the drying slider is through a sliding screw (13).
8. The charcoal preparation carbonization furnace with livestock manure drying feed equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable base plate (1) has four fixing rods on both sides, and a drying chamber (2) is provided on the top of one side of the fixing rod.
9. The charcoal preparation carbonization furnace with livestock manure drying feed equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying chamber (2) has a drying hole on the side near the drying box (15), and the drying hole contains two drying boxes (15).