Anti-disengagement structure of automobile wire harness

By designing an anti-detachment structure and utilizing a locking and disengagement mechanism, the problem of automotive wiring harnesses falling off due to accidental external force is solved, achieving connection stability and convenience, avoiding data interruption, and extending component life.

CN224288773UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26SUZHOU FUERXI ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU FUERXI ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-13
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automotive wiring harnesses are prone to detachment when accidentally bumped by external force, causing connection and control interruption and affecting the normal use of the vehicle.

Method used

It adopts an anti-detachment structure, including wire end assembly, insertion frame assembly, anti-detachment mechanism, separation mechanism, etc., and prevents the wire harness from falling off through the design of the locking block and separation mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the wire harness from falling off due to external force, ensures stable connection, avoids data interruption, improves ease of use, and extends component life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses an anti-detachment structure for automotive wiring harnesses, including a wire end assembly and a insertion frame assembly that passes through the rear side of the wire end assembly. Anti-detachment mechanisms are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the wire end assembly. Each anti-detachment mechanism includes a fixing plate, a longitudinal plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate, an extension post passing through the inner side of the longitudinal plate, and a movable plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the extension post extending to the inner side of the longitudinal plate. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the extension post, with the inner side of the spring fixedly connected to the movable plate and the outer side of the spring fixedly connected to the longitudinal plate. The inner side of the movable plate is slidably connected to the fixing plate. This utility model for automotive wiring harnesses changes the traditional method of relying solely on self-stress for fastening. It uses a locking block that engages inside the strip, preventing detachment under accidental contact with external force, avoiding interruption of connection control data, and ensuring normal vehicle control operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive wiring harness technology, specifically to an anti-detachment structure for automotive wiring harnesses. Background Technology

[0002] Automotive wiring harnesses are the main network of automotive circuits, playing a vital role in connecting various electrical components of the vehicle, transmitting electrical energy and signals, and are the foundation for the normal operation of the automotive electrical system.

[0003] According to a patent published on the China Patent Network, the patent title is "An Automotive Wiring Harness," patent application number 202420095937.0. It includes a protective tube and a conductor located within the protective tube. The protective tube is made of light steel and includes sequentially connected joints. One end of each joint has a female connector, and the other end has a male connector. The female connector is accommodated within the male connector. For two adjacent joints on the protective tube, joint one and joint two, they are rotatably connected via adjacent female and male connectors. The conductor passes through the interior of joint one and joint two, and the protective tube provides protection by wrapping the conductor. Multiple sequentially connected joints enable the protective tube to bend. This automotive wiring harness achieves the effect of supporting and protecting the wires. However, the aforementioned automotive wiring harnesses are secured by their own stress during connection. This stress makes them prone to detachment under accidental contact with external forces, leading to interruption of connection control data and affecting the normal operation of vehicle control.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the automotive wiring harness to effectively prevent it from detaching due to accidental contact with external forces. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-detachment structure for automotive wiring harnesses, which has the advantage of preventing detachment and solves the problem of detachment due to accidental contact with external forces.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an anti-detachment structure for automotive wiring harnesses, including a wire end assembly;

[0007] A through-frame component is installed behind the head component;

[0008] The top and bottom of the wire end assembly are both fixedly connected to an anti-detachment mechanism. The anti-detachment mechanism includes a fixed plate, a longitudinal plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate, an extension column is provided through the inner side of the longitudinal plate, the inner side of the extension column extends through to the inner side of the longitudinal plate and is fixedly connected to a movable plate, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the extension column, the inner side of the spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the outer side of the spring is fixedly connected to the longitudinal plate, the inner side of the movable plate is slidably connected to the fixed plate, a rear plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable plate, a locking block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner side of the rear plate, a strip is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the insertion frame assembly, the inner side of the locking block is locked inside the strip, and a shaped rod is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the outer side of the longitudinal plate, the side of the shaped rod away from the longitudinal plate extends through to the interior of the extension column.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a separation mechanism is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed plate via a bearing. The separation mechanism includes a rotating rod, an elliptical disk is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the outer side of the elliptical disk is in contact with the moving plate, a circular disk is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, and a pin is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circular disk.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both sides of the outer side of the fixed plate are provided with movable grooves, and the inner side of the movable plate is slidably connected to the inside of the movable grooves.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both the front and back sides of the extension column are provided with abutment grooves, and the side of the irregular rod away from the longitudinal plate is engaged inside the abutment groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the outer side of the longitudinal plate, and the inner side of the irregular rod is slidably connected to the inside of the grooves.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a pull plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the extension column, and the pull plate is used in conjunction with the extension column.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model of automotive wiring harness changes the traditional method of relying solely on its own stress for fastening. It adopts a locking block that is locked inside the strip, so it will not fall off under accidental contact with external force, will not cause interruption of connection control data, and will not affect the normal use of vehicle control.

[0016] 2. This utility model, through the setting of the separation mechanism, can quickly separate the card blocks, increasing the convenience of separation for users.

[0017] 3. By setting up the movable groove, this utility model enables the movable plate to slide more smoothly inside the fixed plate, reduces the friction between the movable plate and the fixed plate, extends the service life of the movable plate, and at the same time limits the movement of the movable plate.

[0018] 4. By setting the clamping groove, this utility model can make the irregular rod more securely locked inside the extension column, avoiding the phenomenon of falling off.

[0019] 5. By setting the groove, this utility model enables the irregularly shaped rod to slide more smoothly inside the longitudinal plate, reducing the friction between the two.

[0020] 6. The present invention, through the setting of the pull plate, makes it convenient for users to pull the extension column, thereby increasing the convenience for users. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the anti-detachment mechanism and the separation mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 The structure of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Wire end assembly; 2. Insert frame assembly; 3. Anti-detachment mechanism; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Longitudinal plate; 6. Extension column; 7. Moving plate; 8. Spring; 9. Rear plate; 10. Locking block; 11. Strip block; 12. Irregular rod; 13. Separation mechanism; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Elliptical disk; 16. Circular disk; 17. Pin rod; 18. Moving groove; 19. Pressing groove; 20. Strip groove; 21. Pull plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides an anti-detachment structure for automotive wiring harnesses, including a wire end assembly 1;

[0028] The insert frame component 2 is installed behind the head component 1;

[0029] The top and bottom of the wire end assembly 1 are both fixedly connected to an anti-detachment mechanism 3. The anti-detachment mechanism 3 includes a fixed plate 4. The outer side of the fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to a longitudinal plate 5. An extension post 6 is provided through the inner side of the longitudinal plate 5. The inner side of the extension post 6 extends through to the inner side of the longitudinal plate 5 and is fixedly connected to a movable plate 7. A spring 8 is sleeved on the surface of the extension post 6. The inner side of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 7. The outer side of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal plate 5. The inner side of the movable plate 7 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 4. A rear plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable plate 7. A locking block 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner side of the rear plate 9. The top and bottom of the insertion frame assembly 2 are both fixedly connected to a strip 11. The inner side of the locking block 10 is locked inside the strip 11. The front and rear sides of the outer side of the longitudinal plate 5 are slidably connected to a shaped rod 12. The side of the shaped rod 12 away from the longitudinal plate 5 extends through to the interior of the extension post 6.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A separation mechanism 13 is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 4 via a bearing. The separation mechanism 13 includes a rotating rod 14. An elliptical disk 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 14. The outer side of the elliptical disk 15 contacts the moving plate 7. A disc 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 14. A pin 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the disc 16.

[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the separation mechanism 13 enables the card block 10 to be separated quickly, increasing the user's convenience in separation.

[0032] refer to Figure 3 The fixed plate 4 has movable grooves 18 on both sides of its outer side, and the inner side of the movable plate 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable grooves 18.

[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the movable groove 18 enables the movable plate 7 to slide more smoothly inside the fixed plate 4, reduces the friction between the movable plate 7 and the fixed plate 4, extends the service life of the movable plate 7, and at the same time limits the movement of the movable plate 7.

[0034] refer to Figure 3 Both the front and back sides of the extension column 6 are provided with abutment grooves 19, and the side of the irregular rod 12 away from the longitudinal plate 5 is engaged inside the abutment groove 19.

[0035] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the clamping groove 19, the irregular rod 12 can be more firmly locked into the inside of the extension column 6, avoiding the phenomenon of falling off.

[0036] refer to Figure 3The front and rear sides of the outer side of the longitudinal plate 5 are provided with grooves 20, and the inner side of the irregular rod 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the grooves 20.

[0037] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the groove 20 allows the irregular rod 12 to slide more smoothly inside the longitudinal plate 5, reducing the friction between the two.

[0038] refer to Figure 2 A pull plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the extension column 6, and the pull plate 21 is used in conjunction with the extension column 6.

[0039] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the pull plate 21 makes it easier for users to pull the extension column 6, thus increasing user convenience.

[0040] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the user inserts the wire end assembly 1 into the inside of the insert frame assembly 2. Then, the spring 8 pushes the moving plate 7 to move inward. The moving plate 7 pushes the rear plate 9 to move inward. The rear plate 9 pushes the locking block 10 to move inward, so that the locking block 10 is locked inside the strip 11, which can prevent it from falling off. Then, when separation is required, the pin 17 is rotated. The pin 17 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate. The rotating rod 14 drives the elliptical disk 15 to rotate. The elliptical disk 15 presses the moving plate 7 to the outside, so that the locking block 10 is released from the inside of the strip 11, which can facilitate separation.

[0041] In summary, the anti-detachment structure of this automotive wiring harness changes the traditional method of relying solely on its own stress for fastening. Instead, it uses a locking block 10 that is engaged inside the strip 11. This prevents the harness from detaching under accidental contact with external force, avoids interruption of connection control data, and does not affect the normal use of vehicle control.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A structure for preventing disconnection of automotive wiring harnesses, comprising a wire end assembly (1); The insert frame component (2) is set through the rear side of the head component (1); characterized in that The top and bottom of the wire end assembly (1) are both fixedly connected to anti-detachment mechanisms (3). The anti-detachment mechanism (3) includes a fixing plate (4). A longitudinal plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate (4). An extension post (6) is provided through the inner side of the longitudinal plate (5). The inner side of the extension post (6) extends through to the inner side of the longitudinal plate (5) and is fixedly connected to a movable plate (7). A spring (8) is sleeved on the surface of the extension post (6). The inner side of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (7), and the outer side of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal plate (5). The movable plate (7) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (4) on its inner side. The movable plate (7) is fixedly connected to the rear plate (9) on its inner side. The rear side of the rear plate (9) is fixedly connected to the back block (10). The top and bottom of the insert frame assembly (2) are both fixedly connected to the strip block (11). The inside of the strip block (10) is engaged with the inside of the strip block (11). The front and rear sides of the outer side of the longitudinal plate (5) are slidably connected to the irregular rod (12). The side of the irregular rod (12) away from the longitudinal plate (5) extends into the interior of the extension column (6).

2. The anti-disengagement structure of an automobile wire harness according to claim 1, characterized by: A separation mechanism (13) is movably connected to the outside of the fixed plate (4) via a bearing. The separation mechanism (13) includes a rotating rod (14). An elliptical disk (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (14). The outside of the elliptical disk (15) is in contact with the moving plate (7). A disc (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (14). A pin (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the disc (16).

3. The anti-disengagement structure of an automobile wire harness according to claim 1, characterized by: The fixed plate (4) has movable grooves (18) on both sides of its outer side, and the inner side of the movable plate (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable grooves (18).

4. The anti-disengagement structure of an automobile wire harness according to claim 1, characterized by: The extension column (6) has a retaining groove (19) on both the front and back sides, and the side of the shaped rod (12) away from the longitudinal plate (5) is engaged inside the retaining groove (19).

5. The anti-disengagement structure of an automobile wire harness according to claim 1, characterized by: The front and rear sides of the outer side of the longitudinal plate (5) are provided with grooves (20), and the inner side of the irregular rod (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the grooves (20).

6. The anti-disengagement structure of an automobile wire harness according to claim 1, characterized by: A pull plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the extension column (6), and the pull plate (21) is used in conjunction with the extension column (6).