Four-link throwing mechanism
By designing a four-stage throwing mechanism, utilizing the scale positioning part of the positioning component and the power transmission of the drive component, the problem of insufficient installation accuracy of the throwing device is solved, realizing stable up-and-down swinging and efficient cleaning of the silicon wafer basket.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI FUCHUAN AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
Smart Images

Figure CN224290552U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of silicon wafer cleaning technology, and in particular to a four-stage agitation mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] Debinding of photovoltaic silicon wafers is a crucial step in the silicon wafer manufacturing process, especially after the wire cutting process. The cleanliness of the silicon wafer surface is a key parameter determining the wafer yield and cell conversion efficiency; therefore, the debinding and cleaning step is essential for obtaining high-cleanliness silicon wafers. During silicon wafer debinding, a basket containing the silicon wafers is typically placed in a debinding machine. Physical methods, such as spray cleaning, ultrasonic cleaning, and overflow cleaning, are used to effectively remove impurities such as metal particles, silicon powder, silicon carbide particles, and residual suspensions from the cutting process from the silicon wafer surface.
[0003] Especially during ultrasonic cleaning, the silicon wafer basket containing the wafers needs to be lifted up and down to accelerate the cleaning process and improve cleaning efficiency. Therefore, a throwing device is usually integrated into the debonding machine to drive the silicon wafer basket in this up-and-down motion for better cleaning results. However, the throwing device is prone to positioning deviations during assembly, leading to insufficient installation accuracy. This can affect the stability of the silicon wafer basket's lifting motion, reduce cleaning effectiveness, and in severe cases, even cause the silicon wafer basket to accidentally detach from the throwing device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: in order to solve the problem of poor installation accuracy in the prior art, this utility model provides a four-unit throwing mechanism to improve installation accuracy and ensure accurate installation of the four-unit throwing mechanism.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a four-link throwing mechanism, which includes: a throwing frame, the throwing frame being used to place the silicon wafer basket;
[0006] Drive component, the drive component being used to provide power;
[0007] Two driven components are arranged in parallel and connected to both ends of the driving component. The throwing frame is mounted on the two driven components. The driving component drives the driven components to move the throwing frame.
[0008] A positioning component includes a solid shaft and a hollow steel tube. One end of the solid shaft is sleeved with one end of the hollow steel tube, and the other end of the solid shaft and the other end of the hollow steel tube are respectively connected to a driven component. A graduated positioning part is formed at the sleeve joint between the solid shaft and the hollow steel tube.
[0009] The specific technical effect is as follows: the driving component provides power to drive the driven component to move the throwing frame, so that the silicon wafer basket placed on the throwing frame swings up and down with the throwing frame, thereby achieving the purpose of washing the surface of the silicon wafer and obtaining a better cleaning effect; and a positioning component is set between the two driven components. The positioning component adopts the design of interlocking solid shaft core and hollow steel tube, and the interlocking part forms a scale positioning part, so that the assembler can position according to the scale positioning part during installation to ensure installation accuracy.
[0010] Furthermore, the scale positioning part includes a scale line and a positioning indicator line. The scale line is disposed on one end of the solid shaft core, and an observation hole for exposing the scale line is opened on the side wall of one end of the hollow steel tube. The positioning indicator line is disposed on the side wall of one end of the hollow steel tube and is configured to match the scale line.
[0011] Furthermore, the scale positioning part includes scale lines and positioning indicator lines. The positioning indicator lines are disposed on one end of the solid shaft core. An observation hole for exposing the positioning indicator lines is opened on the side wall of one end of the hollow steel tube. The scale lines are disposed on the side wall of one end of the hollow steel tube and are configured to match the scale lines.
[0012] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a drive motor and a projectile drive shaft. The projectile drive shaft is connected to the output end of the drive motor and is arranged along the x-axis. Both ends of the projectile drive shaft are respectively connected to a driven assembly through a transmission assembly.
[0013] Furthermore, each of the driven components includes a projectile drive shaft and an eccentric cam plate. The projectile drive shaft is connected to the projectile drive shaft through a transmission assembly. The projectile drive shaft is arranged along the y-axis. The eccentric cam plate is sleeved on the projectile drive shaft. The projectile frame is mounted on the eccentric cam plate. The outer side wall of the eccentric cam plate is in contact with the lower end face of the projectile frame.
[0014] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear that cooperate with each other, the first bevel gear being sleeved on the ballistic drive shaft and the second bevel gear being sleeved on the ballistic transmission shaft.
[0015] Furthermore, each of the aforementioned ballistic drive shafts is provided with an eccentric cam plate at both ends.
[0016] Furthermore, the projectile frame includes:
[0017] Four vertical shafts, each of which extends along the z-axis and is mounted on an eccentric cam plate;
[0018] Two projectile connecting rods are provided, both of which are arranged along the x-axis, and both ends of each projectile connecting rod are connected to a vertical shaft.
[0019] A throwing frame, with its two ends respectively connected to a throwing connecting rod, is used to place silicon wafer baskets.
[0020] Furthermore, both the solid shaft and the hollow steel tube are arranged along the x-axis. The other end of the solid shaft is connected to the projectile drive shaft via a fixed seat, and the other end of the hollow steel tube is also connected to another projectile drive shaft via a fixed seat.
[0021] Furthermore, each vertical shaft includes a vertical shaft structure and a mounting plate structure. The upper end of the vertical shaft structure is connected to the projectile connecting rod, and the lower end of the vertical shaft structure is connected to the mounting plate structure. The lower end face of the mounting plate structure contacts the outer wall of the eccentric cam plate.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0023] (1) The present invention provides power through the driving component to drive the driven component to drive the throwing frame to throw, so that the silicon wafer basket placed on the throwing frame swings up and down with the throwing frame to achieve the purpose of rinsing the surface of the silicon wafer and to obtain a better cleaning effect.
[0024] (2) This utility model sets a positioning component between the two driven components. The positioning component adopts a design of interlocking solid shaft core and hollow steel pipe, and the interlocking part forms a scale positioning part, so that the assembler can position according to the scale positioning part during installation to ensure installation accuracy. Attached Figure Description
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the four-unit projectile mechanism of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of a local structure at point A;
[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point B.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Projectile frame; 101. Vertical shaft; 102. Projectile connecting rod; 103. Projectile frame; 104. Vertical shaft structure; 105. Mounting plate structure; 2. Drive assembly; 201. Drive motor; 202. Projectile drive shaft; 3. Driven assembly; 301. Projectile transmission shaft; 302. Eccentric cam plate; 4. Positioning assembly; 401. Solid shaft core; 402. Hollow steel tube; 403. Scale line; 404. Positioning indicator line; 405. Observation hole; 406. Locking part; 5. Transmission assembly; 501. First bevel gear; 502. Second bevel gear. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 3The diagram shows the preferred embodiment of this utility model. The four-unit throwing mechanism of this embodiment includes a throwing frame 1, a driving component 2, two driven components 3, and a positioning component 4. The throwing frame 1 is used to place the silicon wafer basket; the driving component 2 is used to provide power; the two driven components 3 are arranged in parallel and are respectively connected to both ends of the driving component 2. The throwing frame 1 is mounted on the two driven components 3, and the driving component 2 drives the throwing frame 1 to throw by driving the driven components 3; the positioning component 4 includes a solid shaft core 401 and a hollow steel tube 402. One end of the solid shaft core 401 is sleeved with one end of the hollow steel tube 402, and the other end of the solid shaft core 401 and the other end of the hollow steel tube 402 are respectively connected to a driven component 3. A scale positioning part is formed at the sleeve joint of the solid shaft core 401 and the hollow steel tube 402.
[0034] Therefore: the drive component 2 provides power to drive the driven component 3 to move the throwing frame 1, so that the silicon wafer basket placed on the throwing frame 1 swings up and down with the throwing frame 1, thereby achieving the purpose of washing the surface of the silicon wafer and obtaining a better cleaning effect; and a positioning component 4 is set between the two driven components 3. The positioning component 4 adopts a design of interlocking solid shaft core 401 and hollow steel tube 402, and the interlocking part forms a scale positioning part, so that the assembly personnel can position according to the scale positioning part during installation to ensure installation accuracy.
[0035] In this embodiment, the positioning component 4 further includes a locking part 406, which is disposed at the joint between the hollow steel tube 402 and the solid shaft core 401 and is used to lock the hollow steel tube 402 and the solid shaft core 401 to prevent slippage between them.
[0036] In this embodiment, the drive assembly 2 includes a drive motor 201 and a projectile drive shaft 202. The projectile drive shaft 202 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 201. The projectile drive shaft 202 is arranged along the x-axis. Both ends of the projectile drive shaft 202 are respectively connected to a driven assembly 3 through a transmission assembly 5.
[0037] In this embodiment, each driven component 3 includes a projectile drive shaft 301 and an eccentric cam plate 302. The projectile drive shaft 301 is connected to the projectile drive shaft 202 through a transmission component 5. The projectile drive shaft 301 is arranged along the y-axis. The eccentric cam plate 302 is sleeved on the projectile drive shaft 301. The projectile frame 1 is mounted on the eccentric cam plate 302. The outer side wall of the eccentric cam plate 302 is in contact with the lower end face of the projectile frame 1.
[0038] In this embodiment, the transmission component 5 includes a first bevel gear 501 and a second bevel gear 502 that cooperate with each other. The first bevel gear 501 is sleeved on the ballistic drive shaft 202, and the second bevel gear 502 is sleeved on the ballistic transmission shaft 301.
[0039] In this embodiment, each of the two ends of the ballistic drive shaft 301 is provided with an eccentric cam plate 302.
[0040] In this embodiment, the throwing frame 1 includes:
[0041] Four vertical shafts 101, each extending along the z-axis and mounted on an eccentric cam plate 302;
[0042] Two projectile connecting rods 102 are provided, both of which are arranged along the x-axis, and both ends of each projectile connecting rod 102 are connected to a vertical shaft 101.
[0043] The throwing frame 103 has two ends connected to a throwing connecting rod 102, and is used to place silicon wafer baskets.
[0044] In this embodiment, each vertical shaft 101 includes a vertical shaft structure 104 and a mounting plate structure 105. The upper end of the vertical shaft structure 104 is connected to the projectile connecting rod 102, and the lower end of the vertical shaft structure 104 is connected to the mounting plate structure 105. The lower end face of the mounting plate structure 105 is in contact with the outer wall of the eccentric cam plate 302.
[0045] In this embodiment, the scale positioning part includes a scale line 403 and a positioning indicator line 404. The scale line 403 is disposed on one end of the solid shaft core 401, and an observation hole 405 for exposing the scale line 403 is opened on the side wall of one end of the hollow steel tube 402. The positioning indicator line 404 is disposed on the side wall of one end of the hollow steel tube 402 and is configured to match the scale line 403. Thus, during installation, the assembler can use the scale line 403 and the positioning indicator line 404 to perform positioning based on their interaction, ensuring installation accuracy. It also allows the assembler to check whether the installation of the four-unit throwing mechanism is accurate.
[0046] In this embodiment, both the solid shaft core 401 and the hollow steel tube 402 are arranged along the x-axis. The other end of the solid shaft core 401 is connected to the projectile transmission shaft 301 through a fixed seat, and the other end of the hollow steel tube 402 is also connected to another projectile transmission shaft 301 through a fixed seat.
[0047] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: The hollow steel pipe 402 and the solid shaft core 401 are adjusted telescopically according to actual needs. Once the positioning indicator line 404 is adjusted to the designated scale line 403, the hollow steel pipe 402 and the solid shaft core 401 are locked together by the locking part 406 to prevent slippage. The drive motor 201 is started, which drives the throwing drive shaft 202 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission of the first bevel gear 501 and the second bevel gear 502, the throwing drive shaft 301 rotates, thereby… The eccentric cam plate 302, which is sleeved on the throwing drive shaft 301, rotates with the throwing drive shaft 301. Utilizing the characteristics of the cam, the continuous rotational motion can be converted into reciprocating linear motion, thereby causing the vertical shaft 101 set on the eccentric cam plate 302 to move back and forth along the z-axis. Ultimately, this drives the throwing connecting rod 102 and the throwing frame 103 to throw up and down along the z-axis, causing the silicon wafer basket placed on the throwing frame 1 to swing up and down with the throwing frame 1, thereby achieving the purpose of rinsing the surface of the silicon wafer and obtaining a better cleaning effect.
[0048] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the implementation methods and protection scope of the present invention.
[0049] Based on the above, this utility model also has the following embodiments:
[0050] Example 2:
[0051] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the scale positioning part includes a scale line 403 and a positioning indicator line 404. The positioning indicator line 404 is disposed on one end of the solid shaft core 401, and an observation hole 405 for exposing the positioning indicator line 404 is opened on the side wall of one end of the hollow steel tube 402. The scale line 403 is disposed on the side wall of one end of the hollow steel tube 402 and is matched with the scale line 403.
[0052] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0053] (1) The present invention provides power through the drive component 2 to drive the driven component 3 to drive the throwing frame 1 to throw, so that the silicon wafer basket placed on the throwing frame 1 swings up and down with the throwing frame 1 to achieve the purpose of rinsing the surface of the silicon wafer and to obtain a better cleaning effect.
[0054] (2) In this utility model, a positioning component 4 is set between the two driven components 3. The positioning component 4 adopts a design of a solid shaft core 401 and a hollow steel pipe 402 that are nested together, and a scale positioning part is formed at the nesting part, so that the assembler can position according to the scale positioning part during installation to ensure installation accuracy.
[0055] The above description is based on the preferred embodiments of this utility model. Through the above description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A four-unit projectile mechanism, characterized in that, include: A throwing frame (1) is used to place a silicon wafer basket; A drive component (2) for providing power; Two driven components (3) are arranged in parallel and connected to both ends of the driving component (2). The throwing frame (1) is mounted on the two driven components (3). The driving component (2) drives the throwing frame (1) to throw by driving the driven components (3). The positioning component (4) includes a solid shaft core (401) and a hollow steel tube (402). One end of the solid shaft core (401) is sleeved with one end of the hollow steel tube (402). The other end of the solid shaft core (401) and the other end of the hollow steel tube (402) are respectively connected to a driven component (3). A scale positioning part is formed at the sleeve joint between the solid shaft core (401) and the hollow steel tube (402).
2. The four-unit projectile mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The scale positioning part includes a scale line (403) and a positioning indicator line (404). The scale line (403) is disposed on one end of the solid shaft core (401). An observation hole (405) for exposing the scale line (403) is opened on the side wall of one end of the hollow steel tube (402). The positioning indicator line (404) is disposed on the side wall of one end of the hollow steel tube (402) and is matched with the scale line (403).
3. The four-unit projectile mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The scale positioning part includes a scale line (403) and a positioning indicator line (404). The positioning indicator line (404) is disposed on one end of the solid shaft core (401). An observation hole (405) for exposing the positioning indicator line (404) is opened on the side wall of one end of the hollow steel tube (402). The scale line (403) is disposed on the side wall of one end of the hollow steel tube (402) and is matched with the scale line (403).
4. The four-unit projectile mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly (2) includes a drive motor (201) and a projectile drive shaft (202). The projectile drive shaft (202) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (201). The projectile drive shaft (202) is arranged along the x-axis. The two ends of the projectile drive shaft (202) are respectively connected to a driven assembly (3) through a transmission assembly (5).
5. The four-unit projectile mechanism as described in claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the driven components (3) includes a projectile drive shaft (301) and an eccentric cam plate (302). The projectile drive shaft (301) is connected to the projectile drive shaft (202) through a transmission component (5). The projectile drive shaft (301) is arranged along the y-axis. The eccentric cam plate (302) is sleeved on the projectile drive shaft (301). The projectile frame (1) is mounted on the eccentric cam plate (302). The outer side wall of the eccentric cam plate (302) is in contact with the lower end face of the projectile frame (1).
6. The four-unit projectile mechanism as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (5) includes a first bevel gear (501) and a second bevel gear (502) that cooperate with each other. The first bevel gear (501) is sleeved on the ballistic drive shaft (202), and the second bevel gear (502) is sleeved on the ballistic transmission shaft (301).
7. The four-unit projectile mechanism as described in claim 5, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned projectile drive shafts (301) is provided with an eccentric cam plate (302) at both ends.
8. The four-unit projectile mechanism as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The projectile frame (1) includes: Four vertical shafts (101), each of which extends along the z-axis and is disposed on one of the eccentric cam plates (302); Two projectile connecting rods (102) are provided, both of which are arranged along the x-axis, and both ends of each projectile connecting rod (102) are connected to a vertical shaft (101). A throwing frame (103) is provided, with its two ends connected to a throwing connecting rod (102). The throwing frame (103) is used to place silicon wafer baskets.
9. The four-unit projectile mechanism as described in claim 5, characterized in that, Both the solid shaft core (401) and the hollow steel tube (402) are arranged along the x-axis. The other end of the solid shaft core (401) is connected to the projectile drive shaft (301) through a fixed seat, and the other end of the hollow steel tube (402) is also connected to the other projectile drive shaft (301) through a fixed seat.
10. The four-unit projectile mechanism as described in claim 8, characterized in that, Each vertical shaft (101) includes a vertical shaft structure (104) and a mounting plate structure (105). The upper end of the vertical shaft structure (104) is connected to the projectile connecting rod (102), and the lower end of the vertical shaft structure (104) is connected to the mounting plate structure (105). The lower end face of the mounting plate structure (105) contacts the outer wall of the eccentric cam plate (302).