Feed grinder with pre-pulverizing function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of feed grinder with pre-smashing function, comprising: machine body;Particle size crushing roller assembly being arranged in the machine body interior;And bidirectional cutter assembly being arranged in the machine body interior and being placed below particle size crushing roller assembly;It further includes double-belt drive assembly being set on the machine body.The utility model is arranged particle size crushing roller assembly, to control the pre-breaking degree of feed, and the bidirectional cutter assembly arranged, can bidirectional cutting mode, reduce the fiber material crushing easy to entangle cutter The situation occurs, in addition, under the transmission effect of double-belt drive assembly, the device can utilize the power of particle size crushing roller assembly, to realize the bidirectional driving effect of bidirectional cutter assembly, to simplify structure, reduce energy loss.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of feed grinding equipment, specifically a feed grinder with pre-grinding function. Background Technology

[0002] Pre-grinding is a specific process in feed processing. It refers to the initial crushing of raw materials that need to be crushed, such as corn, wheat, and soybean meal, as well as auxiliary materials such as long straw, vines, hard grains, and tubers, before mixing or batching. This process facilitates subsequent processes such as pelleting and extrusion.

[0003] However, in the existing technology, the main raw material needs to be crushed first, the auxiliary raw material needs to be manually chopped, and then mixed. This results in low work efficiency, lacks a unified processing function, and the auxiliary raw materials such as long straw and vines are not easy to cut, and fibrous materials are prone to entanglement. Therefore, a feed crusher with pre-crushing function is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feed crusher with a pre-crushing function. This pre-crusher controls the degree of pre-crushing of the feed through a particle size crushing roller assembly, while the bidirectional cutter assembly can cut in both directions, reducing the occurrence of fibrous materials such as stems and vines easily getting tangled in the cutter. Under the transmission action of the double belt drive assembly, this device can utilize the power of the particle size crushing roller assembly to achieve the bidirectional drive effect of the bidirectional cutter assembly, thereby simplifying the structure and reducing energy consumption.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feed grinder with pre-crushing function, comprising: a machine body; a particle size crushing roller assembly disposed inside the machine body, capable of controlling the degree of pre-crushing of the feed by adjusting the roller gap; a bidirectional cutter assembly disposed inside the machine body and positioned below the particle size crushing roller assembly, used for crushing long strips of material and preventing entanglement; and a double belt drive assembly disposed on the machine body, wherein when the particle size crushing roller assembly is working, the double belt drive assembly provides bidirectional driving force to the bidirectional cutter assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the machine body includes: a frame; a chassis mounted on top of the frame; a feed hopper and a discharge hopper disposed on the upper and lower parts of the chassis and communicating with the chassis; and a long groove feed port opened on the front side of the chassis, which can be used for the entry of fibrous materials.

[0007] Preferably, the particle size crushing roller assembly includes: two transmission blocks mounted on the side wall of the housing; transmission shafts rotatably mounted on the two transmission blocks and running in opposite directions; a first conical roller disposed on each transmission shaft, the surface of the first conical roller being circumferentially provided with first crushing teeth; and a telescopic rod disposed on the side wall of the housing and positioned between the two transmission blocks, wherein the telescopic rod has a second conical roller fixed at its telescopic end, extending between the two first conical rollers, the outer periphery of the second conical roller being circumferentially provided with second crushing teeth, which are used to adjust the distance between the second crushing teeth and their adjacent first crushing teeth when the second conical roller telescopically moves.

[0008] Preferably, the side wall of the chassis is further provided with a meshing transmission assembly for driving the two first conical rollers to run in opposite directions; the meshing transmission assembly includes: two mounting slots opened on the side of the chassis away from the transmission block, each mounting slot is provided with a transmission cylinder, wherein one side of the two transmission cylinders is fixed to two first crushing teeth respectively, and the other side of the two cylinders is respectively fixed with mutually meshing transmission gear rings; an L-shaped frame fixed to the outer wall of the chassis; and a motor mounted on the L-shaped frame, wherein the output shaft of the motor is fixed to one of the transmission gear rings.

[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the chassis near the transmission block is also provided with a driving component, and the driving component is provided with a cylinder. The output end of the cylinder passes through the side wall of the chassis and is connected to the telescopic rod for driving the telescopic rod to extend and retract.

[0010] Preferably, the bidirectional cutter assembly includes: an assembly block mounted on the side wall of the chassis near the transmission block, on which transmission rods and transmission sleeves distributed inward and outward are rotatably mounted, wherein the transmission rod passes through the end of the transmission sleeve away from the assembly block and is fixed with a mounting bracket, and mounting strips are respectively mounted on the end of the mounting bracket; a plurality of first cutters disposed on each mounting strip near the side wall of the transmission sleeve; and a plurality of second cutters fixed to the outer wall of the transmission sleeve corresponding to the plurality of first cutters, wherein the plurality of second cutters are staggered with the plurality of first cutters distributed opposite to them.

[0011] Preferably, the dual-belt drive assembly includes third drive wheels fixed to the ends of the two drive shafts away from the first conical roller; the drive rod and the drive sleeve are also fixed to the ends near the assembly block with first drive wheels and second drive wheels respectively, wherein drive belts are respectively sleeved between the first drive wheels, the second drive wheels and the two third drive wheels.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention features a particle size crushing roller assembly and a bidirectional cutter assembly mounted on the upper and lower parts of the machine body, respectively. The particle size crushing roller assembly allows for adjustment of the roller gap to control the degree of pre-crushing of the feed. The bidirectional cutter assembly receives the feed after initial crushing by the particle size crushing roller assembly and performs a secondary pre-crushing process. Due to its structural characteristics, the bidirectional cutter assembly can crush fibrous materials such as stems and vines while preventing these materials from entangled in the cutter. Furthermore, the particle size crushing roller assembly and the bidirectional cutter assembly are linked by a double belt drive assembly. This design not only allows for adjustment of the speed of the bidirectional cutter assembly based on the crushing speed of the particle size crushing roller assembly but also enables bidirectional driving of the bidirectional cutter assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention after disassembly;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a second-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the disassembled present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled planar structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a third-person perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the disassembled present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of AA.

[0020] In the diagram: 111, frame; 112, chassis; 1121, long trough feed inlet; 113, feed bin; 114, discharge bin; 211, drive shaft; 2121, first conical roller; 2122, first crushing tooth; 213, meshing transmission assembly; 2131, transmission cylinder; 2132, transmission gear ring; 2133, L-shaped frame; 2134, motor; 214, telescopic rod; 2151, second conical roller; 2152, second crushing tooth; 216, drive component; 217, transmission block; 311, assembly block; 312, transmission rod; 313, transmission sleeve; 314, mounting bracket; 315, mounting strip; 316, first cutter; 317, second cutter; 411, third transmission wheel; 412, first transmission wheel; 413, second transmission wheel; 414, transmission belt. Detailed Implementation

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. The various embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The present invention preferably provides the following technical solution: a feed grinder with a pre-crushing function, comprising: a machine body; a particle size crushing roller assembly disposed inside the machine body, which can control the degree of pre-crushing of the feed by adjusting the gap between the rollers; a bidirectional cutter assembly disposed inside the machine body and below the particle size crushing roller assembly, for crushing long strips of material and preventing entanglement; and a double belt drive assembly disposed on the machine body, which provides bidirectional driving force to the bidirectional cutter assembly when the particle size crushing roller assembly is working.

[0024] The machine body in this application is equipped with a particle size crushing roller assembly and a bidirectional cutter assembly, respectively, combined with... Figure 2 , 3 As shown in Figures 4, 5, and 6, the particle size crushing roller assembly can control the pre-crushing degree of the feed by adjusting the gap between the rollers, while the bidirectional cutter assembly can receive the feed after the initial crushing by the particle size crushing roller assembly and perform a secondary pre-crushing process on the feed. Furthermore, due to the structural characteristics of the bidirectional cutter assembly, while crushing fibrous materials such as stems and vines, the bidirectional cutter assembly can prevent the fibrous materials such as stems and vines from entangled in the cutter.

[0025] In addition, the particle size crushing roller assembly and the bidirectional cutter assembly are linked together through a dual belt drive assembly. Figure 6 As shown, this design can not only adjust the speed of the bidirectional cutter assembly according to the crushing speed of the particle size crushing roller assembly, but also achieve the bidirectional driving effect of the bidirectional cutter assembly.

[0026] Furthermore, the machine body includes: a frame 111; a housing 112 mounted on top of the frame 111; a feed hopper 113 and a discharge hopper 114 disposed on the upper and lower sides of the housing 112 and communicating with the housing 112; and a long slot feed port 1121 opened on the front side of the housing 112, which can be used for the entry of fibrous materials.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] In another embodiment of this utility model, the particle size crushing roller assembly includes: two transmission blocks 217 mounted on the side wall of the housing 112; transmission shafts 211 rotatably mounted on the two transmission blocks 217 and running in opposite directions; a first conical roller 2121 disposed on each transmission shaft 211, the surface of the first conical roller 2121 being circumferentially provided with first crushing teeth 2122; and a telescopic rod 214 disposed on the side wall of the housing 112 and positioned between the two transmission blocks 217, wherein a second conical roller 2151 extending between the two first conical rollers 2121 is fixed at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 214, the outer periphery of the second conical roller 2151 being circumferentially provided with second crushing teeth 2152, which are used to adjust the distance between the second crushing teeth 2152 and their adjacent first crushing teeth 2122 when the second conical roller 2151 moves telescopically.

[0029] This embodiment combines Figure 2 , 3 As shown, two transmission blocks 217 are distributed on both sides of the telescopic rod 214. The transmission shafts 211 rotatably mounted on the two transmission blocks 217, the first conical rollers 2121 fixed on the outer periphery of the transmission shafts 211, and the first crushing teeth 2122 fixed on the outer periphery of each first conical roller 2121 are distributed on both sides of the second conical roller 2151 and the second crushing teeth 2152 connected to the telescopic rod 214. When the second conical roller 2151 moves telescopically, the gap between the second crushing teeth 2152 and the first crushing teeth 2122 on both sides can be flexibly adjusted. This design can ensure the consistency of feed pre-crushing particle size as much as possible, while meeting the different pre-crushing requirements of different materials, so that most particles reach or approach the target size, and minimize the adverse effects of excessively large particles on subsequent crushing efficiency and excessively fine powder on increased energy consumption and reduced flowability.

[0030] Furthermore, the side wall of the chassis 112 is also provided with a meshing transmission assembly 213 for driving the two first conical rollers 2121 to run in opposite directions; the meshing transmission assembly 213 includes: two mounting slots opened on the side of the chassis 112 away from the transmission block 217, each mounting slot is provided with a transmission cylinder 2131, wherein one side of the two transmission cylinders 2131 is fixed to the two first crushing teeth 2122 respectively, and the other side of the two cylinders is fixed outward with mutually meshing transmission gear rings 2132; an L-shaped frame 2133 fixed to the outer wall of the chassis 112; and a motor 2134 mounted on the L-shaped frame 2133, wherein the output shaft of the motor 2134 is fixed to one of the transmission gear rings 2132.

[0031] Combination Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 4, the two transmission cylinders 2131 are rotatably installed inside the two mounting slots opened on the side wall of the housing 112. One side of each cylinder is fixed to the two first crushing teeth 2122, and the other side is fixed with mutually meshing transmission gear rings 2132. Therefore, when the motor 2134 fixed to one of the transmission gear rings 2132 runs, one of the transmission gear rings 2132 can rotate while the other transmission gear ring 2132 rotates in the opposite direction, so as to realize the reverse and synchronous rotation of the two first conical rollers 2121 and the two first crushing teeth 2122. In conjunction with the second conical roller 2151 fixed between the two first crushing teeth 2122, the pre-crushing process is realized.

[0032] Furthermore, a drive component 216 is provided on the side wall of the chassis 112 near the transmission block 217. The drive component 216 is equipped with a cylinder. The cylinder output end passes through a slot in the side wall of the chassis 112 and is connected to the telescopic rod 214 for driving the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 214.

[0033] Combination Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the telescopic rod 214 is existing technology, consisting of a sleeve and a rod that is telescopically installed inside the sleeve. The sleeve is connected to the output end of the cylinder inside the drive component 216, and the rod is fixed to the second conical roller 2151. Therefore, when the cylinder is operated, the rod can be retracted or extended inside the sleeve, further realizing the telescopic movement of the second conical roller 2151 and the second crushing tooth 2152. In this application, the distance between the second conical roller 2151 and the first conical rollers 2121 on both sides can be adjusted by the telescopic movement of the second conical roller 2151.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] In another embodiment of this utility model, the bidirectional cutter assembly includes: an assembly block 311 mounted on the side wall of the housing 112 near the transmission block 217; a transmission rod 312 and a transmission sleeve 313 rotatably mounted on the assembly block 311 in an inner and outer distribution; wherein the transmission rod 312 passes through the end of the transmission sleeve 313 away from the assembly block 311 and is fixed with a mounting bracket 314; mounting strips 315 are respectively mounted on the ends of the mounting bracket 314; a plurality of first cutters 316 are disposed on each mounting strip 315 near the side wall of the transmission sleeve 313; and a plurality of second cutters 317 are fixed to the outer wall of the transmission sleeve 313 corresponding to the plurality of first cutters 316, and the plurality of second cutters 317 are staggered with the plurality of first cutters 316 opposite to them.

[0036] Combination Figure 2 , 3As shown, a transmission rod 312 and a transmission sleeve 313 are rotatably mounted on the assembly block 311 and are distributed inwards and outwards. The mounting bracket 314 fixed at the end of the transmission rod 312 is provided with a ring of mounting strips 315. Each mounting strip 315 is provided with a number of first cutters 316 near the side of the transmission sleeve 313. These cutters correspond one-to-one with a number of second cutters 317 that are opened in a ring around the outer periphery of the transmission sleeve 313 and are staggered. When the transmission rod 312 and the transmission sleeve 313 run in opposite directions, the crushing operation of the number of sets of first cutters 316 and the number of sets of second cutters 317 can be achieved. While satisfying the crushing operation, the problem of long fiber materials being easily entangled in the first cutters 316 and the second cutters 317 is also overcome.

[0037] Example 4

[0038] In another embodiment of this utility model, the double belt drive assembly includes a third drive wheel 411 fixed to one end of the two drive shafts 211 away from the first conical roller 2121; the first drive wheel 412 and the second drive wheel 413 are also fixed to one end of the drive rod 312 and the drive sleeve 313 near the assembly block 311, respectively, wherein a drive belt 414 is respectively sleeved between the first drive wheel 412, the second drive wheel 413 and the two third drive wheels 411.

[0039] This embodiment combines Figure 6 As shown, two drive shafts 211 are respectively fixed with third drive wheels 411, and drive rods 312 and drive sleeves 313 are respectively fixed with first drive wheels 412 and second drive wheels 413. With the drive belts 414 respectively sleeved between the first drive wheels 412, second drive wheels 413 and the two third drive wheels 411, the bidirectional drive operation of drive rods 312 and drive sleeves 313 can be realized while the two drive shafts 211 rotate in opposite directions.

[0040] It is worth explaining, for example Figure 6 As shown, the two drive belts 414 are arranged alternately inside and outside.

[0041] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Among these, there are various methods of detachable installation, such as using a combination of plug-in and snap-fit, or using bolt connections, etc.

[0042] The above description of the specific embodiments of this utility model is only used to further illustrate this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-essential improvements and adjustments made to this utility model by technical engineers in the art based on the content of the above utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A feed grinder with a pre-grinding function, characterized in that, include: Organism; The particle size crushing roller assembly located inside the machine body can control the degree of pre-crushing of the feed by adjusting the roller gap; The bidirectional cutter assembly, located inside the machine body and below the particle size crushing roller assembly, is used for crushing long strips of material and preventing them from tangling. And a double belt drive assembly is provided on the machine body. When the particle size crushing roller assembly is working, the double belt drive assembly provides bidirectional driving force to the bidirectional cutter assembly.

2. A feed grinder with pre-grinding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body includes: Rack (111); A chassis (112) mounted on top of the rack (111); The feed hopper (113) and discharge hopper (114) are located on the upper and lower parts of the chassis (112) and are connected to the chassis (112). And a long slot feed port (1121) located on the front side of the chassis (112).

3. A feed grinder with pre-grinding function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The particle size crushing roller assembly includes: Two transmission blocks (217) are installed on the side wall of the chassis (112). The drive shafts (211) mounted on the two drive blocks (217) and running in opposite directions are rotated respectively. A first conical roller (2121) is provided on each of the drive shafts (211), and a first crushing tooth (2122) is provided on the surface of the first conical roller (2121). And a telescopic rod (214) is provided on the side wall of the housing (112) and placed between two transmission blocks (217), wherein the telescopic rod (214) has a second conical roller (2151) fixed at its telescopic end, which extends between two first conical rollers (2121). The second conical roller (2151) has a second crushing tooth (2152) arranged in a ring around its outer periphery. When the second conical roller (2151) moves telescopically, it is used to adjust the distance between the second crushing tooth (2152) and its adjacent first crushing tooth (2122).

4. A feed grinder with pre-grinding function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the chassis (112) is also provided with a meshing transmission assembly (213) for driving the two first conical rollers (2121) to run in opposite directions; The meshing transmission assembly (213) includes: Two mounting slots are provided on the side of the chassis (112) away from the transmission block (217). Each mounting slot is provided with a transmission cylinder (2131). The two transmission cylinders (2131) are fixed to two first crushing teeth (2122) on one side respectively, and the other side of the two cylinders are respectively fixed with mutually meshing transmission tooth rings (2132). An L-shaped frame (2133) is fixed to the outer wall of the chassis (112); And a motor (2134) mounted on the L-shaped frame (2133), wherein the output shaft of the motor (2134) is fixed to one of the transmission gear rings (2132).

5. A feed grinder with pre-grinding function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the chassis (112) near the transmission block (217) is also provided with a drive component (216). The drive component (216) is provided with a cylinder. The cylinder output end passes through the side wall of the chassis (112) and is connected to the telescopic rod (214) for driving the telescopic rod (214) to extend and retract.

6. A feed grinder with pre-grinding function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bidirectional cutter assembly includes: An assembly block (311) is installed on the side wall of the chassis (112) near the transmission block (217). A transmission rod (312) and a transmission sleeve (313) distributed inward and outward are rotatably mounted on the assembly block (311). The transmission rod (312) passes through the transmission sleeve (313) at one end away from the assembly block (311) and is fixed with a mounting bracket (314). Mounting strips (315) are respectively installed at the ends of the mounting bracket (314). A plurality of first cutters (316) are provided on each of the mounting strips (315) near the side wall of the transmission sleeve (313). And a number of second cutters (317) corresponding to a number of first cutters (316) fixed on the outer wall of the transmission sleeve (313), and the number of second cutters (317) and the number of first cutters (316) distributed opposite to them are staggered.

7. A feed grinder with pre-grinding function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dual belt drive assembly includes a third drive wheel (411) fixed to one end of each of the two drive shafts (211) away from the first conical roller (2121). The transmission rod (312) and transmission sleeve (313) are respectively fixed with a first transmission wheel (412) and a second transmission wheel (413) at one end near the assembly block (311). A transmission belt (414) is also respectively sleeved between the first transmission wheel (412), the second transmission wheel (413) and the two third transmission wheels (411).

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