A flatbed loader
By adjusting and fixing the components, the problem of part misalignment caused by the stop block was solved, enabling precise positioning and stable conveying of the flatbed loader and ensuring the smooth operation of the robot's scanning and transfer work.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FREEWON CHINA CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
When the robotic arm loads flat parts, the stop block obstructs the center position of the parts, causing parts of different specifications to shift and affecting subsequent scanning and transfer work.
By employing adjustment and fixing components, and through the combination of T-slots, T-bars, positioning plates, fixing columns, and airbags, precise positioning of parts of different widths can be achieved; the cooperation of elastic elements and rollers increases friction to prevent parts from shaking.
It effectively prevents parts from shifting on the conveyor belt, ensures that parts remain stably in the designated position, and improves loading accuracy and scanning transfer accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN224298174U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of loader technology, specifically a flatbed loader. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of electronic product manufacturing, such as the production of tablet computers and smartphones, the loading accuracy requirements for flat components are extremely high. Flatbed loaders can precisely control the loading position and force to avoid damage to delicate electronic components and meet the high precision requirements of electronic product manufacturing.
[0003] When a robotic arm loads flat parts, it needs to transport the flat parts to a designated position via a conveyor belt so that the scanning device on the robotic arm can scan the parts. Since the conveyor belt is constantly running, in order to keep the parts in the designated position, a stop block is usually used to block the parts, so that the robotic arm can transfer the parts to the designated position.
[0004] However, stop blocks are usually used to block the center of a part so that it can stay on the conveyor belt. But because the widths of different parts vary, and there is usually a certain distance between the part and the conveyor belt frame to prevent the part from directly hitting the conveyor belt frame during transmission, when the part is wide, the part may shift due to inertia or other external forces when the stop block blocks it. This will cause the part's position to change and affect the subsequent scanning and transfer work of the robot. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flatbed loader to solve the problem mentioned in the background art where parts deviate when blocked by stop blocks, affecting the subsequent scanning and transfer operations of the robotic arm.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A flatbed loader, comprising: a loader body, a conveyor belt mounted on the loader body, a stop plate mounted on the loader body, and further comprising: an adjustment component, which is mounted on the stop plate, the adjustment component including a T-shaped groove mounted on the stop plate, a T-shaped strip mounted on the T-shaped groove, a positioning plate mounted on the T-shaped strip, an airbag mounted on the positioning plate, and a fixing post mounted on the T-shaped strip; the adjustment component is used to block flatbed parts of different widths; and a fixing component, which is mounted on the stop plate, the fixing component including a buffer plate mounted on the stop plate, an elastic element mounted on the buffer plate, a roller mounted on the elastic element, and a rubber pad mounted on the roller; the fixing component is used to fix the flatbed parts.
[0007] Preferably, the adjustment component further includes two sets of T-shaped bars symmetrically arranged in the T-slot, each T-shaped bar having a telescopic rod, a pull plate on one side of the telescopic rod, and two sets of fixing posts symmetrically arranged on the pull plate.
[0008] Preferably, the stop plate is provided with a fixing groove corresponding to the fixing post, and multiple sets of fixing grooves are evenly provided on the stop plate, with the fixing post and the fixing groove matching.
[0009] Preferably, a through groove is provided on the T-shaped groove corresponding to the telescopic rod, and the through groove communicates with the T-shaped groove.
[0010] Preferably, the airbag is positioned on the side of the positioning plate away from the stop plate.
[0011] Preferably, the fixing component further includes a mounting block disposed on the buffer plate, the mounting block having a storage groove on its inner side, and multiple sets of elastic elements evenly disposed on the inner side of the storage groove.
[0012] Preferably, a sliding frame is provided on one side of the elastic element, and the roller is rotatably disposed within the sliding frame.
[0013] Preferably, the rubber pad is located on the outside of the roller.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] When it is necessary to block connections of different specifications, the operator pulls the T-shaped bar to move the positioning plate to the designated position, and then controls the fixing post to lock into the fixing groove to fix the position of the positioning plate. Therefore, by cooperating with two sets of positioning plates, the two sides of the part can be blocked, which can effectively prevent the part from shifting on the conveyor belt.
[0016] After the parts are blocked, in order to prevent the parts from shaking on the conveyor belt, the elastic force of the elastic element can drive the roller to keep the bottom of the parts in contact. When the parts move on the conveyor belt, it can drive the roller to rotate, so that the rubber pad contacts the bottom of the parts. The rubber pad can increase the friction between the roller and the parts, thus effectively preventing the parts from shaking after being blocked, and allowing them to stay in place smoothly. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stop plate component of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the separated structure;
[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partially separated structure of the present invention.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Loader body; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Stop plate; 4. Buffer plate; 5. Positioning plate; 6. Roller; 7. Airbag; 8. T-shaped strip; 9. Mounting block; 10. Storage slot; 11. Telescopic rod; 12. Fixing column; 13. Pull plate; 14. Fixing slot; 15. T-shaped slot; 16. Through slot; 17. Rubber pad; 18. Sliding frame; 19. Elastic element. Detailed Implementation
[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0026] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, this application provides a flatbed loader, including: a loader body 1, a conveyor belt 2 disposed on the loader body 1, a stop plate 3 disposed on the loader body 1, and further including: an adjustment component disposed on the stop plate 3, the adjustment component including a T-shaped groove 15 disposed on the stop plate 3, a T-shaped strip 8 disposed on the T-shaped groove 15, a positioning plate 5 disposed on the T-shaped strip 8, an airbag 7 disposed on the positioning plate 5, and a fixing post 12 disposed on the T-shaped strip 8. The adjustment component is used to block flatbed parts of different widths.
[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment assembly also includes two sets of T-shaped bars 8 symmetrically arranged in the T-shaped groove 15. A telescopic rod 11 is provided on the T-shaped bar 8. A pull plate 13 is provided on one side of the telescopic rod 11. Two sets of fixed columns 12 are symmetrically arranged on the pull plate 13. The pull plate 13 allows the operator to control the movement of the two sets of fixed columns 12 at the same time.
[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the stop plate 3 is provided with a fixing groove 14 corresponding to the fixing post 12. Multiple sets of fixing grooves 14 are evenly arranged on the stop plate 3. The fixing post 12 matches the fixing groove 14. Through the cooperation of the fixing groove 14 and the fixing post 12, the position of the positioning plate 5 can be quickly fixed.
[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a through groove 16 is provided on the T-shaped groove 15 corresponding to the telescopic rod 11, and the through groove 16 communicates with the T-shaped groove 15. The through groove 16 facilitates the movement of the pull plate 13.
[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the airbag 7 is set on the side of the positioning plate 5 away from the stop plate 3. The airbag 7 can play a buffering role when the part hits the positioning plate 5, thereby protecting the part.
[0031] The stop plate 3 is provided with a fixing component, which includes a buffer plate 4 provided on the stop plate 3, an elastic element 19 provided on the buffer plate 4, a roller 6 provided on the elastic element 19, and a rubber pad 17 provided on the roller 6. The fixing component is used to fix the flat plate parts.
[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, the fixing assembly also includes a mounting block 9 disposed on the buffer plate 4. A storage groove 10 is provided on the inner side of the mounting block 9. Multiple sets of elastic elements 19 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the storage groove 10. The elastic force of the elastic elements 19 can ensure that the roller 6 always keeps in contact with the bottom of the part.
[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, a sliding frame 18 is provided on one side of the elastic member 19, and the roller 6 is rotatably disposed within the sliding frame 18. The sliding frame 18 facilitates the restriction of the position of the roller 6.
[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, the rubber pad 17 is located on the outside of the roller 6. Because the rubber pad 17 occupies half of the area of the outside of the roller 6, the part keeps moving forward under the action of the conveyor belt 2, so that the part can drive the roller 6 to rotate at a certain angle, so that the rubber pad 17 contacts the bottom of the part, thereby effectively preventing the part from shaking on the conveyor belt 2.
[0035] In this embodiment: According to the specifications of the part, the operator can move the positioning plate 5 to the designated position by pulling the T-shaped strip 8 and sliding it in the T-shaped groove 15. At this time, the fixing post 12 and the fixing groove 14 are aligned. By pressing the pull plate 13, the fixing post 12 is inserted into the fixing groove 14, thereby fixing the position of the positioning plate 5. The two sets of positioning plates 5 can intercept both ends of the part, which can effectively prevent the part from shifting on the conveyor belt 2. Since the conveyor belt 2 is always in operation, the part may shake. When the part collides with the buffer plate 4, the elastic force of the elastic element 19 keeps the bottom of the part in contact with the roller 6, which can drive the roller 6 to rotate, so that the rubber pad 17 contacts the bottom of the part, increasing the friction between the roller 6 and the part, thereby reducing the shaking of the part.
[0036] The specific solution is as follows: When processing parts of different specifications, the operator adjusts the position of the positioning plate 5 according to the width of the part. By controlling the T-shaped strip 8 to slide within the T-groove 15, the positioning plate 5 moves to the designated position. At this time, the fixing post 12 aligns with the fixing groove 14. Then, by pressing the pull plate 13, both sets of fixing posts 12 simultaneously engage with the fixing groove 14, thereby fixing the position of the positioning plate 5. Typically, the cooperation of the two sets of positioning plates 5 can block both ends of the part, effectively preventing the part from shifting on the conveyor belt 2. This allows for limiting the connection of parts of different specifications. After the parts are blocked, they may shake under the action of the conveyor belt 2. When the parts collide with the buffer plate 4, the roller 6 contacts the bottom of the parts under the action of the elastic element 19. During the movement of the parts, the roller 6 can be driven to rotate, which can drive the rubber pad 17 to contact the parts, thereby increasing the friction between the parts and the roller 6, thus achieving the effect of fixing the parts and preventing the parts from shaking. When the parts are separated from the roller 6, the side of the roller 6 with the rubber pad 17 is heavier, so it can rotate into the sliding frame 18 for subsequent fixing of new parts.
[0037] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary; within the framework of this invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of this invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
[0038] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A flatbed loader, comprising: A loader body (1), on which a conveyor belt (2) is provided, and on which a stop plate (3) is provided, characterized in that it further includes: An adjustment assembly is provided on a stop plate (3). The adjustment assembly includes a T-shaped groove (15) provided on the stop plate (3), a T-shaped strip (8) provided on the T-shaped groove (15), a positioning plate (5) provided on the T-shaped strip (8), an airbag (7) provided on the positioning plate (5), and a fixing post (12) provided on the T-shaped strip (8). The adjustment assembly is used to block flat parts of different widths. The fixing component is disposed on the stop plate (3). The fixing component includes a buffer plate (4) disposed on the stop plate (3). An elastic element (19) is disposed on the buffer plate (4). A roller (6) is disposed on the elastic element (19). A rubber pad (17) is disposed on the roller (6). The fixing component is used to fix the flat plate part.
2. A flatbed loader according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly also includes two sets of T-shaped bars (8) symmetrically arranged in the T-shaped groove (15), with telescopic rods (11) provided on the T-shaped bars (8), and a pull plate (13) provided on one side of the telescopic rods (11), and two sets of fixing columns (12) symmetrically arranged on the pull plate (13).
3. A flatbed loader according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stop plate (3) is provided with a fixing groove (14) corresponding to the fixing post (12). Multiple sets of fixing grooves (14) are evenly provided on the stop plate (3), and the fixing post (12) matches the fixing groove (14).
4. A flatbed loader according to claim 3, characterized in that, The T-groove (15) is provided with a through groove (16) corresponding to the telescopic rod (11), and the through groove (16) is connected to the T-groove (15).
5. A flatbed loader according to claim 1, characterized in that, The airbag (7) is positioned on the side of the positioning plate (5) away from the stop plate (3).
6. A flatbed loader according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component also includes a mounting block (9) disposed on the buffer plate (4), and a storage groove (10) is provided on the inner side of the mounting block (9), and multiple sets of elastic elements (19) are evenly disposed on the inner side of the storage groove (10).
7. A flatbed loader according to claim 6, characterized in that, A sliding frame (18) is provided on one side of the elastic element (19), and the roller (6) is rotatably disposed within the sliding frame (18).
8. A flatbed loader according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rubber pad (17) is located on the outside of the roller (6).