Water cooling heat dissipation device commonly used for motor and driver

By designing a water-cooled heat dissipation device for motors and drives, heat is conducted through the water channel base and water channel teeth, and the temperature is reduced by water cooling water circulation. This solves the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency when high-power motors and drives are used together, and achieves efficient heat dissipation and normal operation of the equipment.

CN224305603UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29SHENZHEN SILICON MOUNTAIN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-10
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively reduce the heat generated during the combined use of high-power motors and drivers, resulting in reduced heat dissipation efficiency and affecting equipment performance.

Method used

Design a water-cooled heat dissipation device for both motor and drive. Heat is conducted through water channel base and water channel teeth, and the water is cooled by water-cooled water flow circulation. Combined with mounting components and adjustment components, the motor and drive can be fixed and their positions adjusted.

Benefits of technology

This achieves simultaneous cooling of the motor and driver, improving heat dissipation efficiency, ensuring normal equipment operation, and extending equipment lifespan.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water-cooling heat sink for motor and driver, it is related to the heat dissipation technical field of motor and driver, comprising: motor, driver, water cooling component and the mounting assembly for facilitating installation and disassembly, the top end of the motor is fixedly connected with driver;The water cooling component includes the IGBT board fixed in driver, there is the water channel base fixed in the top end of driver above the IGBT board, the water channel base top end screw is fixed with water channel cover plate, the water channel cover plate bottom end is fixedly connected with water channel pinion, the motor side is provided with first water inlet, the side of the first water inlet is provided with first water outlet, the driver one side is provided with second water inlet, the other side is provided with second water outlet, water pipe is fixedly connected between the first water outlet and second water inlet, the utility model can reduce the temperature of motor and driver simultaneously, improve heat dissipation efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation technology for motors and drives, and in particular to a water-cooling heat dissipation device used for both motors and drives. Background Technology

[0002] In modern motor and drive applications, motors and drives generate a large amount of heat during operation, which has a significant impact on the normal operation and lifespan of the equipment. In order to improve the working efficiency of motors and drives and reduce heat accumulation, heat dissipation technology is particularly important.

[0003] Existing heat dissipation technologies generally employ air cooling or separate water cooling for the motor and driver, but both have certain limitations. Especially for the combined use of high-power motors and drivers, individual cooling methods cannot meet their high-efficiency heat dissipation requirements, resulting in the inability to effectively reduce the temperature of the motor and driver, thus affecting the overall performance of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water-cooling heat dissipation device that can be used for both a motor and a driver, thus solving the problem of reduced heat dissipation efficiency caused by the inability to simultaneously reduce the temperature of the motor and driver.

[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A water-cooled heat dissipation device for use in a motor and a driver includes: a motor, a driver, a water-cooling assembly, and a mounting assembly for easy installation and disassembly, wherein the driver is fixedly connected to the top of the motor;

[0007] The mounting assembly includes a fixing assembly fixed to the bottom of the motor, and the fixing assembly has an adjustment assembly inside it;

[0008] The water-cooling assembly includes an IGBT board fixed inside the driver. Above the IGBT board is a water channel base fixed to the top of the driver. A water channel cover is screwed to the top of the water channel base. A water channel insert is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water channel cover. A first water inlet is provided on the side of the motor. A first water outlet is provided on the side of the first water inlet. A second water inlet is provided on one side of the driver and a second water outlet is provided on the other side. A water pipe is fixedly connected between the first water outlet and the second water inlet.

[0009] Preferably, a waterway sealing ring is provided between the waterway base and the waterway cover plate in an interference fit.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes: a fixing assembly and an adjusting assembly, wherein the adjusting assembly adjusts the mounting and fixing position of the motor and the driver on the fixing assembly;

[0011] The fixing assembly includes a support plate, a top plate, and a fixing plate. A motor and a driver are placed on top of the support plate. A frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. Fixing columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame. One end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. A second telescopic spring is fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the frame. A first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame. The top end of the first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the top block.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing component further includes: a push frame and a snap-fit ​​post, wherein the push frame is provided above the frame, and the bottom end of the push frame is pushed and engaged with the snap-fit ​​post.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment component includes: a connecting block and a drive gear. The connecting block is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the frame. An adjustment rod is rotatably connected inside the connecting block. The surface of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected to the drive gear. The drive gear meshes with a rack plate. A sliding plate is provided below the rack plate. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the frame.

[0015] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​post is slidably connected through one end of the rack plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] When the motor and driver are working, they are placed on the adjustment assembly. The adjustment assembly then slides within the fixed assembly to adjust the motor and driver, which in turn moves the fixed assembly to secure them. During operation, the heat released by the IGBT module is conducted through the water channel base to the water channel teeth within the base. External water is then connected to the first inlet, allowing it to enter. From the first outlet, water flows through a pipe into the second inlet, allowing cold water to flow into the water channel base. The water channel teeth at the bottom of the cover plate then conduct the absorbed heat into the cooling water flow, raising its temperature. The heated water is then discharged to the outside through the second outlet, thus solving the problem of insufficient heat dissipation efficiency caused by the inability to simultaneously lower the temperatures of the motor and driver. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water-cooled heat dissipation device used in both a motor and a driver according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of components such as a water channel cover, water channel teeth, and a first water inlet, which are commonly used in a water-cooled heat dissipation device for motors and drivers according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an IGBT board and a water channel sealing ring used in a water-cooled heat dissipation device for motors and drives according to this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a support plate, frame, and fixing plate, etc., of a water-cooled heat dissipation device commonly used in motors and drivers according to this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the drive gear, rack plate, and sliding plate, etc., of a water-cooled heat dissipation device commonly used in motors and drivers according to this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0027] Illustrations: 1. Motor; 2. Driver; 3. Water-cooling assembly; 4. Mounting assembly; 301. IGBT board; 302. Water channel base; 303. Water channel cover; 304. Water channel teeth; 305. First inlet; 306. First outlet; 307. Second outlet; 308. Water pipe; 309. Second inlet;

[0028] 410. Fixing component; 411. Support plate; 412. Frame; 413. Fixing column; 414. Fixing plate; 415. Second telescopic spring; 416. First telescopic spring; 417. Top plate; 418. Push frame; 419. Snap-fit ​​column;

[0029] 420. Adjustment component; 421. Connecting block; 422. Adjustment rod; 423. Drive gear; 424. Rack plate; 425. Sliding plate; 426. Telescopic rod; 5. Waterway sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the utility model's objectives, features, and advantages more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be a component centrally located at the same time.

[0032] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] Reference 1- Figure 7 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a water-cooled heat dissipation device for use in motors and drivers, including: motor 1, driver 2, water-cooling component 3 and mounting component 4 for easy installation and disassembly, wherein the top of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the driver 2;

[0034] The mounting assembly 4 includes a fixing assembly 410 fixed to the bottom of the motor 1, and an adjustment assembly 420 is provided inside the fixing assembly 410;

[0035] The water-cooling component 3 is used to reduce the temperature of the driver 2 and the motor 1, the fixing component 410 is used for disassembling and installing the driver 2 and the motor 1, and the adjusting component 420 is used to adjust the fixed installation position of the driver 2 and the motor 1;

[0036] The fixing component 410 fixes the driver 2 and the motor 1 on the adjusting component 420. Then the adjusting component 420 adjusts the installation position of the driver 2 and the motor 1. Then the water cooling component 3 removes the temperature of the driver 2 and the motor 1 through the flow of cold water.

[0037] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the water-cooling assembly 3 includes an IGBT board 301 fixed inside the driver 2. Above the IGBT board 301 is a water channel base 302 fixed to the top of the driver 2. A water channel cover plate 303 is screwed to the top of the water channel base 302. A water channel insert 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water channel cover plate 303. A first water inlet 305 is provided on the side of the motor 1. A first water outlet 306 is provided on the side of the first water inlet 305. A second water inlet 309 is provided on one side of the driver 2 and a second water outlet 307 is provided on the other side. A water pipe 308 is fixedly connected between the first water outlet 306 and the second water inlet 309.

[0038] When motor 1 and driver 2 are in use, their IGBT board 301 generates heat. The heat released by the IGBT board 301 is conducted through the water channel base 302 to the water channel insert 304 inside the water channel base 302. Then, the external water source is connected to the first water inlet 305, so that cold water enters the first water outlet 306 through the first water inlet 305. Then, the cold water flows from the first water outlet 306 through the water pipe 308 to the second water inlet 309, so that the cold water flows into the water channel base 302. The water channel sealing ring 5 prevents the cold water from seeping out of the water channel base 302 through its own sealing. Then, the water channel insert 304 at the bottom of the cover plate begins to conduct the absorbed heat into the water cooling flow, so that the temperature of the water cooling flow rises. Then, the heated water cooling is discharged to the outside through the second water outlet 307.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the fixing component 410 includes: a support plate 411, a top plate 417, and a fixing plate 414. A motor 1 and a driver 2 are placed on top of the support plate 411. A frame 412 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 411. Fixing columns 413 are fixedly connected to both sides inside the frame 412. One end of the fixing column 413 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 414. A second telescopic spring 415 is fixedly connected between the fixing plate 414 and the frame 412. A first telescopic spring 416 is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the frame 412. The top end of the first telescopic spring 416 is fixedly connected to the top plate 417.

[0040] The fixing component 410 further includes a pusher frame 418 and a snap-fit ​​post 419. The pusher frame 418 is provided on the top of the frame 412, and the bottom end of the pusher frame 418 pushes and engages with the snap-fit ​​post 419.

[0041] The motor 1 and driver 2 are placed in the frame 412 on the support plate 411. The motor 1 begins to press the top plate 417 downward within the frame 412. The top plate 417 presses down on the first telescopic spring 416. Then, the motor 1 presses the top plate 417 into the frame 412, so that the top plate 417 pushes the motor 1 upward through the first telescopic spring 416. At the same time, the motor 1 pushes the fixing plate 414 into the frame 412 to press the second telescopic spring 415. The second telescopic spring 415 pushes the fixing plate 414 with its rebound force, so that the fixing plate 414 is fixedly engaged with the motor 1. Then, the pusher 418 is manually pushed downward, so that the pusher 418 pushes the engaging post 419 downward to abut against the motor 1, so that the motor 1 and driver 2 are fixedly installed in the frame 412.

[0042] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment assembly 420 includes a connecting block 421 and a drive gear 423. The connecting block 421 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the frame 412. An adjustment rod 422 is rotatably connected inside the connecting block 421. The surface of the adjustment rod 422 is fixedly connected to the drive gear 423. The drive gear 423 meshes with a rack plate 424. A sliding plate 425 is provided below the rack plate 424. A telescopic rod 426 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate 425.

[0043] While the motor 1 and driver 2 are placed inside the frame 412, the motor 1 and driver 2 will slide within the frame 412 in contact with the sliding plate 425. The sliding plate 425 will compress the telescopic rod 426 to retract. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the locking pin 419 to fix the motor 1, the adjusting rod 422 inside the connecting block 421 is rotated. The adjusting rod 422 drives the drive gear 423 to rotate. Subsequently, the drive gear 423 drives the rack plate 424 to move through meshing. The rack plate 424 drives the locking pin 419 to move synchronously, thereby changing the position of the locking pin 419 to fix the motor 1.

[0044] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water-cooled heat dissipation device for use in both motors and drives, characterized in that, include: The motor (1), driver (2), water cooling assembly (3) and mounting assembly (4) for easy installation and disassembly, wherein the driver (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor (1). The mounting assembly (4) includes a fixing assembly (410) fixed to the bottom of the motor (1), and an adjustment assembly (420) is provided inside the fixing assembly (410). The water-cooling assembly (3) includes an IGBT board (301) fixed inside the driver (2). Above the IGBT board (301) is a water channel base (302) fixed to the top of the driver (2). A water channel cover plate (303) is screwed to the top of the water channel base (302). A water channel insert (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water channel cover plate (303). A first water inlet (305) is provided on the side of the motor (1). A first water outlet (306) is provided on the side of the first water inlet (305). A second water inlet (309) is provided on one side of the driver (2) and a second water outlet (307) is provided on the other side. A water pipe (308) is fixedly connected between the first water outlet (306) and the second water inlet (309).

2. The water-cooling heat dissipation device for both a motor and a driver according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waterway base (302) and the waterway cover plate (303) are interference-fitted with a waterway sealing ring (5).

3. A water-cooling heat dissipation device for use in both a motor and a driver according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting assembly (4) includes a fixing assembly (410) and an adjusting assembly (420), wherein the adjusting assembly (420) adjusts the mounting and fixing position of the motor (1) and the driver (2) on the fixing assembly (410); The fixing component (410) includes: a support plate (411), a top plate (417) and a fixing plate (414). A motor (1) and a driver (2) are placed on the support plate (411). A frame (412) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (411). Fixing columns (413) are fixedly connected to both sides inside the frame (412). One end of the fixing column (413) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (414). A second telescopic spring (415) is fixedly connected between the fixing plate (414) and the frame (412). A first telescopic spring (416) is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the frame (412). The top of the first telescopic spring (416) is fixedly connected to the top block.

4. A water-cooling heat dissipation device for use in both a motor and a driver according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing component (410) further includes: a pusher (418) and a snap-fit ​​post (419). The pusher (418) is provided above the frame (412), and the bottom end of the pusher (418) pushes and engages with the snap-fit ​​post (419).

5. A water-cooling heat dissipation device for use in both a motor and a driver according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (420) includes a connecting block (421) and a drive gear (423). The connecting block (421) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the frame (412). An adjustment rod (422) is rotatably connected inside the connecting block (421). The surface of the adjustment rod (422) is fixedly connected to the drive gear (423). The drive gear (423) meshes with a rack plate (424). A sliding plate (425) is provided below the rack plate (424). A telescopic rod (426) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate (425).

6. A water-cooling heat dissipation device for use in both a motor and a driver according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom end of the sliding plate (425) is slidably connected to the frame (412).

7. A water-cooling heat dissipation device for use in both a motor and a driver according to claim 6, characterized in that, The snap-fit ​​post (419) is slidably connected through one end of the rack plate (424).