A plastic raw material feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of plastic raw material feeding device, including shell;Feed sleeve is fixedly penetrated in the top of shell;Displacement component is assembled in the inside of shell, and displacement component can adjust and process the size of plastic pulverization particle size.The utility model is processed by the design of adjusting function, the spacing between spacing roller and pulverization roller can be enlarged or reduced, so that the size of plastic pulverization particle size is adjusted, so it is known that, by using the device in the present application, the effect after plastic pulverization is improved, furthermore, by the design of plugging function, the plastic in pulverization can be prevented by guide hole from discharging outside.The utility model is designed by indication function, the distance after spacing adjustment between spacing roller and pulverization roller can be controlled in the range required by staff, ensure the accuracy of the size of plastic pulverization particle size, when plastic is pulverized, by the use of conveying component, the pulverized plastic can be transferred to next process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plastic processing equipment technology, specifically to a plastic raw material feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Plastics are high molecular weight compounds polymerized from monomers through addition or condensation polymerization. They have moderate resistance to deformation, falling between fibers and rubber. They are composed of synthetic resins and additives such as fillers, plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants, and colorants. Plastic products are a general term for daily necessities and industrial products made primarily from plastics. This includes products manufactured using all processes such as injection molding and thermoforming. During the processing of plastic products, feeding devices are used to evenly output the raw materials to the production line or conveyor. However, current raw material feeding devices for plastic processing do not have a crushing function, resulting in larger plastic particles that affect the subsequent heating speed.

[0003] The patent published under announcement number "CN221161191U" is titled "A Raw Material Feeding Device for Plastic Processing." While this document addresses the aforementioned problem, it fails to adjust the particle size of the crushed plastic, thus reducing the crushing effect. Therefore, this invention designs a plastic raw material feeding device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a plastic raw material feeding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a plastic raw material feeding device, comprising a housing; a feeding sleeve fixedly penetrating the top of the housing; a displacement assembly assembled inside the housing, the displacement assembly being able to adjust the particle size of the crushed plastic; the displacement assembly including a limiting roller disposed on the upper middle side inside the housing, the front and rear ends of the limiting roller slidingly penetrating the housing; an electric push rod fixedly connected to the front and rear ends outside the housing, the electric push rod having a self-locking function, and the output end of the electric push rod being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting roller; a crushing assembly assembled inside the housing, the crushing assembly cooperating with the limiting roller to crush the plastic; the crushing assembly including crushing rollers rotatably disposed on the left and right sides of the middle of the housing, the front end of the crushing roller penetrating the housing; a worm gear fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing roller; a first motor fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the housing; a worm fixedly disposed on the right side of the first motor, the right end of the worm being rotatably connected to the housing, the worm meshing with the worm wheel teeth.

[0006] Preferably, the axis of the limiting roller coincides with the center of each pair of crushing rollers, the worm wheel and worm on the left are designed to be connected by a left thread, and the worm wheel and worm on the right are designed to be connected by a right thread.

[0007] Preferably, the housing has guide holes integrally formed at both the front and rear ends, the guide holes are through holes, and the guide holes are sleeved on the outside of the limiting roller.

[0008] Preferably, the indicator component provided on the outside of the limiting roller can control the distance of the limiting roller after displacement within the range required by the operator. The indicator component includes sealing plates fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the limiting roller, the sealing plates being in contact with the housing; an indicator rod fixed on the outer wall of the sealing plate at the rear end; and a scale integrally provided on the rear ends inside the housing.

[0009] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly provided at the lower end of the interior of the housing, and a clearance hole is integrally provided at the lower right end of the interior of the housing, and the clearance hole is a through hole.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying assembly inside the bracket can transfer the crushed plastic to the next process. The conveying assembly includes a rotating shaft that is connected to the left and right sides inside the bracket; a second motor fixedly mounted on the right side of the rear end of the bracket, the output end of the second motor passing through the bracket and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the right side; pulleys fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft; and a toothed belt tightly fitted on the outside of the pulleys, with the toothed belt meshing with the teeth of the pulleys.

[0011] Preferably, a number of push plates are fixed to the outside of the toothed belt, and the distance between any two push plates is greater than the distance between any two crushing rollers.

[0012] Preferably, baffles are fixed at the front and rear ends of the top of the bracket, and a support plate is fixed at the upper inside of the bracket, with the support plate and the baffles being parallel to each other.

[0013] Preferably, the baffle and the push plate are perpendicular to each other, and the top surface of the baffle and the top surface of the push plate are designed to be on the same plane.

[0014] Preferably, a controller is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing, and the controller is connected to the first motor, the second motor and the electric push rod via wires.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This utility model, through the design of the adjustment function, can expand or reduce the distance between the limiting roller and the crushing roller, thereby adjusting the particle size of the plastic crushing. It can be seen that by using the device in this application, the effect of plastic crushing is improved. In addition, through the design of the sealing function, the crushed plastic can be prevented from being discharged to the outside through the guide hole.

[0017] 2. Through the design of the indicator function, this utility model can control the distance between the limit roller and the crushing roller after adjustment within the range required by the operator, ensuring the accuracy of the particle size after plastic crushing. After the plastic is crushed, the crushed plastic can be transferred to the next process through the use of the conveying component. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a plastic raw material feeding device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the internal structure of a plastic raw material feeding device according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a rear perspective view of the casing;

[0022] Figure 4 An exploded perspective view of the shell, feed sleeve, limiting roller, and crushing roller;

[0023] Figure 5 This is an exploded 3D view of the support frame and toothed belt.

[0024] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0025] 1-Housing, 2-Feeding sleeve, 3-Displacement assembly, 301-Limiting roller, 302-Electric push rod, 4-Crushing assembly, 401-Crushing roller, 402-Worm gear, 403-First motor, 404-Worm, 5-Guide hole, 6-Blocking plate, 7-Indicator rod, 8-Scale, 9-Bracket, 10-Leaving hole, 11-Rotating shaft, 12-Second motor, 13-Pulley, 14-Geared belt, 15-Push plate, 16-Baffle, 17-Support plate, 18-Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] A preferred embodiment of the plastic raw material feeding device provided by this utility model is, for example... Figures 1 to 5 As shown: A plastic raw material feeding device includes a housing 1; a feeding sleeve 2 fixedly penetrating the top of the housing 1; a displacement component 3 assembled inside the housing 1, which can adjust the particle size of the plastic crushed material; the displacement component 3 includes a limiting roller 301 disposed on the upper middle side inside the housing 1, the front and rear ends of the limiting roller 301 slidingly penetrating the housing 1; and an electric push rod 302 fixedly connected to the front and rear ends outside the housing 1, the electric push rod 302 having a self-locking function, and the output end of the electric push rod 302 being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting roller 301, the axis of the limiting roller 301 coinciding with the center of each pair of crushing rollers 401, the left worm wheel 402 and the worm 404 being designed with a left-hand threaded connection, and the right worm wheel 402 and the worm 404 being designed with a right-hand threaded connection.

[0029] It should be noted that existing plastic raw material feeding devices still have certain shortcomings in actual use. They cannot adjust the particle size of the crushed plastic to the range required by the operator, thus reducing the crushing effect of the plastic.

[0030] In this embodiment, the operator first turns on the electric push rod 302, which drives the limiting roller 301 to move along the direction or opposite direction of the crushing roller 401, thereby adjusting the distance between the limiting roller 301 and the crushing roller 401, that is, adjusting the particle size of the plastic to be crushed. After the adjustment is completed, the operator pours the plastic from the feeding sleeve 2 into the position between the crushing roller 401 and the limiting roller 301.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a crushing assembly 4 is assembled inside the housing 1. The crushing assembly 4 can work with the limiting roller 301 to crush plastic. The crushing assembly 4 includes crushing rollers 401 rotatably disposed on the left and right sides of the middle of the housing 1, with the front end of the crushing rollers 401 penetrating through the housing 1; a worm gear 402 fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing rollers 401; a first motor 403 fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the housing 1; and a worm 404 fixedly disposed to the right side of the first motor 403, with the right end of the worm 404 rotatably connected to the housing 1, and the worm 404 meshing with the teeth of the worm gear 402.

[0032] In this embodiment, after the plastic is poured into the upper part of the housing 1 through the feeding sleeve 2, the operator turns on the first motor 403. The first motor 403 drives the worm gear 402 to rotate the crushing roller 401. That is, the crushing roller 401 on the left rotates clockwise and the crushing roller 401 on the right rotates counterclockwise, so that the limiting roller 301 cooperates with the rotating crushing roller 401 to crush the plastic.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the plastic raw material feeding device provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: The front and rear ends of the housing 1 are integrally provided with guide holes 5. The guide holes 5 are through holes and are sleeved on the outside of the limiting roller 301. The indicator component provided on the outside of the limiting roller 301 can control the distance of the limiting roller 301 after displacement within the range required by the operator. The indicator component includes a sealing plate 6 fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the limiting roller 301, the sealing plate 6 and the housing 1 are in contact with each other; an indicator rod 7 fixed on the outer wall of the sealing plate 6 at the rear end; and a scale 8 integrally provided on the rear ends of the housing 1.

[0035] In this embodiment, when the distance between the limiting roller 301 and the crushing roller 401 is adjusted, the limiting roller 301 drives the sealing plate 6 to seal the outside of the guide hole 5, preventing the crushed plastic from being discharged to the outside through the guide hole 5. The electric push rod 302 is then turned off after the sealing plate 6 drives the indicator rod 7 to point to the value of the scale 8, which meets the needs of the staff. At this time, the particle size of the crushed plastic is precisely controlled.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a bracket 9 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the interior of the housing 1, and a clearance hole 10 is integrally provided at the lower right end of the interior of the housing 1. The clearance hole 10 is a through hole. A conveying assembly provided inside the bracket 9 can transfer the crushed plastic to the next process. The conveying assembly includes a rotating shaft 11 that is rotated to the left and right sides inside the bracket 9; a second motor 12 fixedly provided at the right rear end of the bracket 9, the output end of the second motor 12 passing through the bracket 9, and the output end of the second motor 12 being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11 on the right side; pulleys 13 fixedly sleeved at the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 11; and a belt tightly fitted around the pulleys 13. A toothed belt 14 meshes with the teeth of a pulley 13. Several push plates 15 are fixed to the outside of the toothed belt 14. The distance between any two push plates 15 is greater than the distance between any two crushing rollers 401. Baffles 16 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the top of the support 9. A support plate 17 is fixed to the upper inside of the support 9. The support plate 17 is parallel to the baffles 16 and perpendicular to the push plates 15. The top surface of the baffles 16 and the top surface of the push plates 15 are designed to be on the same plane. A controller 18 is fixed to the outer wall of the housing 1. The controller 18 is connected to the first motor 403, the second motor 12 and the electric push rod 302 through wires.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the plastic is crushed, the operator can turn on the second motor 12. The second motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 11 to drive the pulley 13 to rotate clockwise in conjunction with the toothed belt 14, so that the crushed plastic falls into the top of the toothed belt 14. At this time, the toothed belt 14 drives the push plate 15 to push the plastic through the clearance hole 10 to move to the next process. The baffle 16 can prevent the plastic from falling off the toothed belt 14 during the transfer. The support plate 17 supports the wall thickness at the upper end of the toothed belt 14 to prevent the wall thickness at the upper end of the toothed belt 14 from being dented.

[0038] In summary, this application can control the particle size of crushed plastic within the range required by the operator, thereby improving the crushing effect of plastic. Through the design of the conveying function, the crushed plastic can be transferred to the next process.

Claims

1. A plastic raw material feeding device, characterized in that, include: Shell (1); The feed sleeve (2) is fixed through the top of the housing (1); The displacement component (3) assembled inside the housing (1) can adjust the particle size of the plastic pulverizer. The displacement component (3) includes: A limiting roller (301) is provided inside the upper middle side of the housing (1), and the front and rear ends of the limiting roller (301) slide through the housing (1). An electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer side of the housing (1). The electric push rod (302) has a self-locking function, and the output end of the electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting roller (301). The crushing assembly (4) is assembled inside the housing (1), and the crushing assembly (4) can work with the limiting roller (301) to crush the plastic. The crushing component (4) includes: Rotate the crushing rollers (401) located on the left and right sides of the middle of the inside of the housing (1), with the front end of the crushing rollers (401) penetrating through the housing (1). A worm gear (402) is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer side of the crushing roller (401); A first motor (403) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the outer casing (1); A worm (404) is fixed on the right side of the first motor (403), and the right end of the worm (404) is rotatably connected to the housing (1). The worm (404) meshes with the teeth of the worm wheel (402).

2. The plastic raw material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axis of the limiting roller (301) coincides with the center of each pair of the crushing roller (401). The worm wheel (402) on the left and the worm (404) on the right are designed to be connected by a left thread, while the worm wheel (402) on the right and the worm (404) on the right are designed to be connected by a right thread.

3. The plastic raw material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) has guide holes (5) integrally provided at both the front and rear ends. The guide holes (5) are through holes and are sleeved on the outside of the limiting roller (301).

4. The plastic raw material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The indicator component externally disposed on the limiting roller (301) can control the distance of the limiting roller (301) after displacement within the range required by the operator. The indicator component includes: A sealing plate (6) is fixedly sleeved on both the front and rear ends of the limiting roller (301), and the sealing plate (6) is in contact with the shell (1); Indicator rod (7) fixed on the outer wall of the sealing plate (6) at the rear end; The scale (8) is integrally set inside the housing (1) at both ends.

5. The plastic raw material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the housing (1) is fixedly provided with a bracket (9), and the lower right end of the housing (1) is integrally provided with a clearance hole (10), which is a through hole.

6. The plastic raw material feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveying assembly inside the support (9) can transfer the crushed plastic to the next process. The conveying assembly includes: Rotating shafts (11) are connected to the left and right sides inside the bracket (9). A second motor (12) is fixedly installed on the right side of the rear end of the bracket (9). The output end of the second motor (12) passes through the bracket (9) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (11) on the right side. Pulleys (13) are fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the shaft (11). A toothed belt (14) is tightly fitted outside the pulley (13), and the toothed belt (14) meshes with the teeth of the pulley (13).

7. The plastic raw material feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The toothed belt (14) is fixed with a number of push plates (15) on its outside, and the distance between each pair of push plates (15) is greater than the distance between each pair of crushing rollers (401).

8. The plastic raw material feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bracket (9) has baffles (16) fixed at both the front and rear ends of the top, and a support plate (17) is fixed at the upper inside of the bracket (9). The support plate (17) and the baffles (16) are parallel to each other.

9. The plastic raw material feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The baffle (16) and the push plate (15) are perpendicular to each other, and the top surface of the baffle (16) and the top surface of the push plate (15) are designed to be on the same plane.

10. The plastic raw material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing (1). The controller (18) is connected to the first motor (403), the second motor (12) and the electric push rod (302) via wires.

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