A quick positioning mechanism for automatic punching die

Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic punching die rapid positioning mechanism, relating to the field of punching die positioning technology. It includes a die rapid positioning disc, with a pressing and fixing motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the die rapid positioning disc. A pressing rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the die rapid positioning disc near the pressing and fixing motor. A fixing limit disc is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the pressing rod, and a friction pad is fixedly installed on the front side of one side of the fixing limit disc. By directly installing the die inside the die rapid positioning disc, the pressing and fixing motors on both sides control the extension and retraction of the pressing rod to adjust its position inside the die rapid positioning disc, thereby adjusting the distance between the two fixing limit discs. This can be appropriately adjusted according to the actual die size. Through the effect of pressing and fixing the die, the friction of the pressing is increased by using friction pads at multiple positions on the side of the fixing limit disc, improving the stability of the die fixation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of punching die positioning technology, and in particular to an automatic punching die rapid positioning mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] In industries such as sheet metal processing, automotive parts manufacturing, and sheet metal stamping, punching is a common processing method, widely used for forming various holes. Traditional punching dies typically employ manual positioning or fixed guiding structures, relying on operator experience to adjust the workpiece position. This is not only inefficient but also prone to positioning deviations leading to substandard hole accuracy, affecting product assembly quality. In recent years, with the increasing demand for automated production, automatic punching equipment has gradually become widespread, but the problem of rapid die positioning remains fundamentally unresolved. Existing technologies commonly employ positioning methods including mechanical stops, hydraulic centering mechanisms, or photoelectric sensor-assisted positioning. Fixed positioning structures are difficult to adapt to workpieces of different sizes or shapes, and die changes are time-consuming, hindering flexible production. Therefore, we have redesigned a rapid positioning mechanism for automatic punching dies. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid positioning mechanism for automatic punching dies.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic punching die rapid positioning mechanism, including a die rapid positioning plate, a pressing and fixing motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side top of the die rapid positioning plate, a pressing rod movably connected to the inner wall of the die rapid positioning plate near the pressing and fixing motor, a fixing limiting plate fixedly connected to one side top of the pressing rod, a friction pad fixedly installed on one side front of the fixing limiting plate, a pin limiting hole opened on one side top surface of the die rapid positioning plate, a punching pressing plate detachably connected to one side top of the die rapid positioning plate, a pressing force rod fixedly connected to one side top of the punching pressing plate, and a punching motor telescopically connected to one side top of the pressing force rod.

[0005] Preferably, a pin limiting rod is fixedly connected to one bottom end of the punching extrusion plate, a punching plate is fixedly connected to the center of one bottom end of the punching extrusion plate, a punching column is fixedly connected to one bottom surface of the punching plate, and a waste collection box is detachably installed on one bottom end of the mold quick positioning plate, with a waste collection compartment opened inside the waste collection box.

[0006] Preferably, the extrusion fixing motor and the extrusion rod are connected by a drive connection. The extrusion rod passes through the interior of one side of the mold quick positioning plate. There are two extrusion fixing motors, which are symmetrically distributed on the top of both sides of the mold quick positioning plate. There are several punching columns, which are arranged in a matrix on the bottom surface of one side of the punching plate.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed limiting plate is located inside the mold quick positioning plate, and the connection between the fixed limiting plate and the mold quick positioning plate is a sliding connection. There are several friction pads, which are evenly distributed on one side surface of the fixed limiting plate. The positions of the pin limiting holes and the pin limiting rods correspond one-to-one, and the connection between the pin limiting holes and the pin limiting rods is a pin connection. The connection between the punching motor and the extrusion force rod is a drive connection.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting sliding groove is formed on one bottom surface of the mold quick positioning plate, a limiting sliding rail is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the limiting sliding groove, a limiting sliding adjustment plate is movably connected to one side of the limiting sliding rail, and a sliding support chassis frame is fixedly connected to one top side of the limiting sliding adjustment plate.

[0009] Preferably, there are four limiting sliding grooves, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the mold quick positioning plate. The limiting sliding adjustment plate is located inside the limiting sliding groove. The limiting sliding adjustment plate and the limiting sliding rail are connected in a sliding connection. The sliding support chassis is located at the bottom end of one side of the mold quick positioning plate.

[0010] Compared with related technologies, the automatic punching die quick positioning mechanism provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0011] 1. This utility model provides an automatic punching die quick positioning mechanism. By setting the die directly installed inside the die quick positioning plate, the extrusion rod is adjusted in position inside the die quick positioning plate by the extension and retraction of the extrusion motor on both sides, thereby adjusting the distance between the two fixed limiting plates. The distance can be adjusted appropriately according to the actual size of the die. Through the effect of extrusion and fixing of the die, the friction of the extrusion is increased by using multiple friction pads on the side of the fixed limiting plate, thereby improving the stability of the die fixing. The punching motor controls the extension and retraction of the extrusion force rod, and the pin limiting rod is inserted into the pin limiting hole. The punching extrusion is achieved by the punching column on the bottom surface of the punching plate.

[0012] 2. This utility model provides an automatic punching die quick positioning mechanism. By setting a waste collection box at the bottom of the die quick positioning plate, the waste collection box is installed at the bottom of the die quick positioning plate to collect waste, avoiding waste splashing everywhere and the inconvenience of cleaning later, thus improving the cleanliness of the device. A limiting sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the die quick positioning plate. By sliding the limiting sliding adjustment plate on the limiting sliding rail, the position of the sliding support base frame at the bottom of the die quick positioning plate is adjusted, realizing the adjustment of the distance between the two sides of the sliding support base frame, realizing the support operation at the bottom of the die, ensuring the support stability of the connection between the die and the die quick positioning plate, and improving the subsequent punching accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal side view structure of the mold quick positioning plate of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the device of this utility model from below;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a top view structural diagram of the mold quick positioning plate and sliding support chassis frame of this utility model.

[0017] The following are labeled in the diagram: 1. Mold quick positioning plate; 2. Extrusion fixing motor; 3. Extrusion rod; 4. Fixing limit plate; 5. Friction pad; 6. Pin limiting hole; 7. Punching extrusion plate; 8. Extrusion force rod; 9. Punching motor; 10. Pin limiting rod; 11. Punching plate; 12. Punching column; 13. Waste collection box; 14. Waste collection chamber; 15. Limiting sliding groove; 16. Limiting sliding rail; 17. Limiting sliding adjustment plate; 18. Sliding support chassis frame. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Example 1:

[0019] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic punching die rapid positioning mechanism, including a die rapid positioning plate 1, a pressing and fixing motor 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side top of the die rapid positioning plate 1, a pressing rod 3 movably connected to the inner wall of the die rapid positioning plate 1 near the pressing and fixing motor 2, a fixing limit plate 4 fixedly connected to one side top of the pressing rod 3, a friction pad 5 fixedly installed on the front side of one side of the fixing limit plate 4, a pin limiting hole 6 opened on the surface of one side top of the die rapid positioning plate 1, a punching pressing plate 7 detachably connected to one side top of the die rapid positioning plate 1, a pressing force rod 8 fixedly connected to one side top of the punching pressing plate 7, a punching motor 9 telescopically connected to one side top of the pressing force rod 8, a pin limiting rod 10 fixedly connected to one side bottom of the punching pressing plate 7, a punching plate 11 fixedly connected to the center of one side bottom of the punching pressing plate 7, and a punching column 12 fixedly connected to one side bottom surface of the punching plate 11. A waste collection box 13 is detachably installed on one side of the bottom. The waste collection box 13 has a waste collection chamber 14 inside. The extrusion fixed motor 2 and the extrusion rod 3 are connected by a drive connection. The extrusion rod 3 passes through the inside of one side of the mold quick positioning plate 1. There are two extrusion fixed motors 2, which are symmetrically distributed on the top of both sides of the mold quick positioning plate 1. There are several punching columns 12, which are arranged in a matrix on the bottom surface of one side of the punching plate 11. The fixed limiting plate 4 is located inside the mold quick positioning plate 1. The fixed limiting plate 4 and the mold quick positioning plate 1 are connected by a sliding connection. There are several friction pads 5, which are distributed at equal intervals on one side surface of the fixed limiting plate 4. The positions of the pin limiting hole 6 and the pin limiting rod 10 are one-to-one. The pin limiting hole 6 and the pin limiting rod 10 are connected by a pin connection. The punching motor 9 and the extrusion force rod 8 are connected by a drive connection.

[0020] In the implementation plan, the mold is directly installed inside the mold quick positioning plate 1. The extrusion rod 3 is adjusted by the extension and retraction adjustment 4 of the extrusion fixing motor 2 on both sides to adjust the position inside the mold quick positioning plate 1, thereby adjusting the distance between the two fixed limiting plates 4. The adjustment is made according to the actual size of the mold. Through the effect of extrusion fixing of the mold, the friction of the extrusion is increased by using multiple friction pads 5 on the side of the fixed limiting plate 4, thereby improving the stability of the mold fixing. The punching motor 9 controls the extension and retraction of the extrusion force rod 8. The pin limiting rod 10 is inserted into the pin limiting hole 6. The punching extrusion is achieved by using the punching post 12 on the bottom surface of the punching plate 11.

[0021] Example 2:

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic punching die quick positioning mechanism, including a limiting sliding groove 15 formed on the bottom surface of one side of the die quick positioning disk 1, a limiting sliding rail 16 fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the limiting sliding groove 15, a limiting sliding adjustment disk 17 movably connected to one side of the limiting sliding rail 16, a sliding support chassis frame 18 fixedly connected to the top of one side of the limiting sliding adjustment disk 17, four limiting sliding grooves 15, the four limiting sliding grooves 15 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the die quick positioning disk 1, the limiting sliding adjustment disk 17 is located inside the limiting sliding groove 15, the limiting sliding adjustment disk 17 and the limiting sliding rail 16 are slidably connected, and the sliding support chassis frame 18 is located at the bottom of one side of the die quick positioning disk 1.

[0023] In the implementation plan, a waste collection box 13 is set at the bottom of the mold quick positioning plate 1. The waste collection box 13 is installed at the bottom of the mold quick positioning plate 1 to collect waste, avoid waste splashing everywhere and the problem of inconvenient cleaning later, and improve the cleanliness of the device. A limiting sliding groove 15 is opened at the bottom of the mold quick positioning plate 1. By sliding the limiting sliding adjustment plate 17 on the limiting sliding rail 16, the position of the sliding support base frame 18 at the bottom of the mold quick positioning plate 1 is adjusted, realizing the adjustment of the distance between the two sliding support base frames 18, realizing the support operation at the bottom of the mold, ensuring the support stability of the connection limit between the mold and the mold quick positioning plate 1, and improving the subsequent punching accuracy.

[0024] Working principle:

[0025] By setting the mold to be directly installed inside the mold quick positioning plate 1, the extrusion rod 3 is adjusted 4 inside the mold quick positioning plate 1 by the extrusion fixing motor 2 on both sides, thereby adjusting the distance between the two fixed limiting plates 4. The distance is adjusted appropriately according to the actual size of the mold. Through the effect of extrusion fixing of the mold, the friction of extrusion is increased by using multiple friction pads 5 on the side of the fixed limiting plate 4, thereby improving the stability of mold fixing. The punching motor 9 controls the extension and retraction of the extrusion force rod 8, and the pin limiting rod 10 is inserted into the pin limiting hole 6. The punching extrusion is achieved by using the punching post 12 on the bottom surface of the punching plate 11.

[0026] By setting a waste collection box 13 at the bottom of the mold quick positioning plate 1, waste can be collected by installing the waste collection box 13 at the bottom of the mold quick positioning plate 1, avoiding waste splashing everywhere and the inconvenience of cleaning later, thus improving the cleanliness of the device. A limiting sliding groove 15 is opened at the bottom of the mold quick positioning plate 1. By sliding the limiting sliding adjustment plate 17 on the limiting sliding rail 16, the position of the sliding support base frame 18 at the bottom of the mold quick positioning plate 1 can be adjusted, realizing the adjustment of the distance between the two sliding support base frames 18, and realizing the support operation at the bottom of the mold, ensuring the support stability of the connection limit between the mold and the mold quick positioning plate 1, and improving the subsequent punching accuracy.

Claims

1. An automatic punching die rapid positioning mechanism, comprising a die rapid positioning disc (1), wherein a pressing and fixing motor (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side top of the die rapid positioning disc (1), characterized in that: The mold quick positioning plate (1) is movably connected to the inner wall of the side near the extrusion fixed motor (2) with an extrusion rod (3). The top of one side of the extrusion rod (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed limiting plate (4). A friction pad (5) is fixedly installed on the front side of one side of the fixed limiting plate (4). A pin limiting hole (6) is opened on the top surface of one side of the mold quick positioning plate (1). A punching extrusion plate (7) is detachably connected to one side of the mold quick positioning plate (1). An extrusion force rod (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the punching extrusion plate (7). A punching motor (9) is telescopically connected to one side of the top of the extrusion force rod (8).

2. The automatic punching die quick positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pin limiting rod (10) is fixedly connected to one bottom end of the punching extrusion plate (7). A punching plate (11) is fixedly connected to the center of one bottom end of the punching extrusion plate (7). A punching column (12) is fixedly connected to one bottom surface of the punching plate (11). A waste collection box (13) is detachably installed on one bottom end of the mold quick positioning plate (1). A waste collection compartment (14) is opened inside the waste collection box (13).

3. The automatic punching die quick positioning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The extrusion fixing motor (2) and the extrusion rod (3) are connected by a drive connection. The extrusion rod (3) passes through the interior of one side of the mold quick positioning plate (1). There are two extrusion fixing motors (2), which are symmetrically distributed on the top of both sides of the mold quick positioning plate (1). There are several punching columns (12), which are arranged in a matrix on the bottom surface of one side of the punching plate (11).

4. The automatic punching die quick positioning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed limiting plate (4) is located inside the mold quick positioning plate (1). The connection between the fixed limiting plate (4) and the mold quick positioning plate (1) is a sliding connection. There are several friction pads (5). The friction pads (5) are evenly distributed on one side surface of the fixed limiting plate (4). The positions of the pin limiting hole (6) and the pin limiting rod (10) correspond one-to-one. The connection between the pin limiting hole (6) and the pin limiting rod (10) is a pin connection. The connection between the punching motor (9) and the extrusion force rod (8) is a drive connection.

5. The automatic punching die quick positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting sliding groove (15) is provided on the bottom surface of one side of the mold quick positioning plate (1). A limiting sliding rail (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the limiting sliding groove (15). A limiting sliding adjustment plate (17) is movably connected to one side of the limiting sliding rail (16). A sliding support chassis frame (18) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the limiting sliding adjustment plate (17).

6. The automatic punching die quick positioning mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The number of the limiting sliding grooves (15) is four. The four limiting sliding grooves (15) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the mold quick positioning plate (1). The limiting sliding adjustment plate (17) is located inside the limiting sliding grooves (15). The connection relationship between the limiting sliding adjustment plate (17) and the limiting sliding rail (16) is a sliding connection. The sliding support chassis frame (18) is located at the bottom end of one side of the mold quick positioning plate (1).

Images