A vicia faba springing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of springing of broad bean, disclose a kind of broad bean springing device, including moving mechanism, adjusting mechanism, shell, the moving mechanism includes vertical pole, multiple cultivation plates, multiple water tanks, the vertical pole bottom is fixedly connected with driving frame, the driving frame is fixedly connected with multiple cultivation plate top horizontal center line, multiple the water tank rear end and shell inner wall rear end are fixedly connected, the vertical pole inside is slidably connected with clamping block, the clamping block bottom and shell top are slidably connected, the adjusting mechanism includes pull block, the pull block is slidably arranged in shell top inner wall, the shell rear end inner wall is fixedly connected with humidifier, the shell rear end inner wall is fixedly connected with air heater away from humidifier one end, the shell inner wall top is fixedly connected with temperature and humidity sensor. In the utility model, the speed of loading and unloading cultivation plate can be increased by moving mechanism, and the quality of broad bean germination can be guaranteed to the greatest extent by adjusting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of broad bean vernalization technology, and in particular to a broad bean vernalization treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Broad beans, also known as fava beans, are annual or biennial herbaceous plants. Vernalization treatment allows broad beans to complete flower bud differentiation earlier, thus flowering and pod formation earlier, advancing the entire growth cycle. This is especially important for broad beans grown in areas with short growing seasons. Without vernalization, uneven flowering may occur, affecting the yield and quality of the broad beans.

[0003] In the process of developing this application, the inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology: Existing broad bean vernalization treatment devices generally include a shell, door, ventilation holes, heater, thermometer, tray, and other structures. Existing trays can only be picked up one at a time, which is inefficient during loading and unloading. Furthermore, existing ventilation holes cannot adjust the amount of air permeability according to the needs of broad beans. Moreover, existing devices lack a humidification mechanism. Existing humidity is mostly achieved through structures such as water tanks inside the shell, which is slow to regulate humidity.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a broad bean vernalization treatment device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a broad bean vernalization treatment device. The device can increase the speed of loading and unloading the cultivation plate through a moving mechanism, and can maximize the quality of broad bean germination through an adjusting mechanism.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a broad bean vernalization treatment device, comprising a moving mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, and a housing. The moving mechanism includes a vertical rod, multiple cultivation plates, and multiple water tanks. A drive frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod. The drive frame is fixedly connected to the horizontal center line at the top of the multiple cultivation plates. The rear ends of the multiple water tanks are fixedly connected to the rear end face of the inner wall of the housing. A locking block is slidably connected inside the vertical rod, and the bottom of the locking block is slidably connected to the top of the housing.

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes a pull block that is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the top of the housing. A humidifier is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the housing. A hot air blower is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the housing away from the humidifier. A temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the housing. A control panel is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing near the bottom.

[0008] Furthermore, a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the humidifier, and the bottom of the support block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the housing.

[0009] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot air blower, and the end of the support plate near the shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the shell.

[0010] Furthermore, the front end face of the housing is connected to a door panel via a hinge, the pull block extends through the top of the door panel, and the pull block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the door panel.

[0011] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, and the outer walls at both ends of the drive frame are slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing.

[0012] Furthermore, multiple cultivation plates are slidably disposed on the inner wall of the top of multiple water tanks, and multiple water-permeable holes are provided on the inner wall of the bottom of multiple cultivation plates.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer walls on both sides of the multiple water tanks are slidably connected to the contact surfaces of the drive frame, and the outer wall of the vertical rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the housing.

[0014] Furthermore, the rear end face of the pull block and the front end face of the vertical rod are slidably connected.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention proposes a broad bean vernalization treatment device. The locking block is pulled out from the vertical rod wall, and then the handle drives the vertical rod, the drive frame, and multiple cultivation plates to move down, so that multiple broad beans on the inner wall of the multiple cultivation plates are soaked in water in multiple water tanks, and the multiple broad beans are fully saturated with water. Then the handle, vertical rod, drive frame, and multiple cultivation plates are reset, and the entire structure is locked by the locking block. After the broad beans germinate, the pull block is first pulled out from the door panel and the inner wall of the shell 3, and then the door panel is opened. The handle, vertical rod, drive frame, and multiple cultivation plates are then slid out from inside the shell, and three cultivation plates can be taken out at one time for quick loading and unloading, increasing the speed of loading and unloading.

[0017] 2. The present invention proposes a broad bean vernalization treatment device. The temperature and humidity sensor can transmit the temperature and humidity inside the shell to the control panel. The control panel displays the humidity and temperature inside the shell. The electrical signal emitted by the control panel can then activate the humidifier or hot air blower to adjust the humidity and temperature inside the shell. Moving the pull block forward can adjust the airflow and the speed of air entering the shell, thus maximizing the quality of broad bean germination. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Moving mechanism; 2. Adjusting mechanism; 3. Housing; 4. Control panel; 101. Handle; 102. Door panel; 103. Vertical rod; 104. Locking block; 105. Water tank; 106. Cultivation plate; 107. Drive frame; 201. Pull block; 202. Hot air blower; 203. Support plate; 204. Support block; 205. Humidifier; 206. Temperature and humidity sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a broad bean vernalization treatment device, comprising a moving mechanism 1, an adjusting mechanism 2, and a housing 3. The moving mechanism 1 includes a vertical rod 103, multiple cultivation plates 106, and multiple water tanks 105. A drive frame 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 103, and the drive frame 107 is fixedly connected to the horizontal center line at the top of the multiple cultivation plates 106. The rear ends of the multiple water tanks 105 are fixedly connected to the rear end face of the inner wall of the housing 3. A locking block 104 is slidably connected inside the vertical rod 103, and the bottom of the locking block 104 is slidably connected to the top of the housing 3. The adjusting mechanism 2 includes a pull block 201, which is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the top of the housing 3. A humidifier 205 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the housing 3. A hot air blower 202 is fixedly connected to the end of the inner wall of the rear end of the housing 3 away from the humidifier 205. A temperature and humidity sensor 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the housing 3. A control panel 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing 3 near the bottom.

[0027] Specifically, keeping the handle 101 stationary, pull out the locking block 104 from the vertical rod 103. Then, move the handle 101, vertical rod 103, drive frame 107, and multiple cultivation plates 106 downwards. Soak the broad beans on the inner walls of the cultivation plates 106 in the water inside the multiple water tanks 105 for about five to six hours. After the broad beans have absorbed enough water, reset the handle 101, vertical rod 103, drive frame 107, and multiple cultivation plates 106. Use the locking block 104 to re-lock the vertical rod 103. After the broad beans sprout, pull the pull block 201 from the door panel 102 and the top inner wall of the shell 3, open the door panel 102, and move the handle 101, vertical rod 103, and other components downwards. 03. The drive frame 107, multiple cultivation boards 106, and other structures move forward and slide out from inside the shell 3 for loading and unloading, increasing the speed of loading and unloading. Three cultivation boards 106 can be taken out at once. The temperature and humidity sensor 206 can transmit the temperature and humidity inside the shell 3 to the control panel 4 through electrical signals. The control panel 4 can then observe the humidity and temperature inside the shell 3 and control the humidifier 205 or hot air blower 202 to increase the humidity or temperature inside the shell 3. The pull block 201 moves forward to adjust the speed of external air and the air entering the shell 3. By controlling humidity and temperature, and coordinating with ventilation, the germination quality of broad beans can be guaranteed to the greatest extent.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-5 The humidifier 205 has a support block 204 fixedly connected to its bottom. The bottom of the support block 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the housing 3. The hot air blower 202 has a support plate 203 fixedly connected to its bottom. The end of the support plate 203 near the housing 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the housing 3. The front end of the housing 3 is connected to a door panel 102 via a hinge. A pull block 201 passes through the top of the door panel 102 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the door panel 102. A handle 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 103. The outer walls of both ends of the drive frame 107 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 3. Multiple cultivation plates 106 are slidably disposed on the inner wall of the top of multiple water tanks 105. Multiple water-permeable holes are opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the multiple cultivation plates 106. The outer walls on both sides of the multiple water tanks 105 are slidably connected to the contact surface of the drive frame 107. The outer wall of the vertical rod 103 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the housing 3. The rear end of the pull block 201 is slidably connected to the front end of the vertical rod 103.

[0029] Specifically, the support block 204 is fixed together with the shell 3 to provide support for the humidifier 205 on top. The support plate 203 is fixed together with the shell 3 to provide support for the hot air blower 202 on top. The front end of the shell 3 is connected to the door panel 102 by a hinge. The door panel 102 can be opened along the hinge. The pull block 201 can move along the inner wall of the top of the shell 3 to adjust the ventilation volume of the shell 3. The inner walls of multiple water tanks 105 are filled with water. Water can enter the interior of multiple cultivation plates 106 through multiple water-permeable holes at the bottom of multiple cultivation plates 106 to provide moisture for the broad beans.

[0030] Working principle: First, hold the handle 101 and keep it still. Then, pull the locking block 104 out from the inner wall of the vertical rod 103. Next, move the handle 101 down, causing the bottom vertical rod 103, the drive frame 107, and multiple cultivation plates 106 to move downwards. After the multiple broad beans on the inner wall of the cultivation plates 106 are soaked in the water inside the multiple water tanks 105 for about five or six hours, allowing the broad beans to fully absorb water, then the handle 101, vertical rod 103, drive frame 107, and multiple cultivation plates 106, etc., are moved downwards. The structure is reset. The entire structure is locked by the locking block 104 penetrating the inner wall of the vertical rod 103. After the broad beans sprout, the pull block 201 can be pulled out from the door panel 102 and the inner wall of the top of the shell 3. The door panel 102 is opened, and the handle 101, vertical rod 103, drive frame 107 and multiple cultivation plates 106 are moved forward and slid out from the inside of the shell 3. At this time, multiple cultivation plates 106 can be taken out for loading and unloading. To increase the speed of loading and unloading, three cultivation plates 106 can be taken out at one time.

[0031] Secondly, when multiple broad beans are fully hydrated and slide out of the multiple water tanks 105, the temperature and humidity sensor 206 can transmit the temperature and humidity inside the housing 3 to the control panel 4 via an electrical signal. The control panel 4 observes the humidity and temperature inside the housing 3 and then uses the electrical signal emitted by the control panel 4 to activate the humidifier 205 or the hot air blower 202 to increase the humidity or temperature inside the housing 3. If the humidity or temperature inside the housing 3 is too high, the door panel 102 can be opened to cool down and reduce humidity. The pull block 201 can be moved forward to adjust the speed of outside air and the speed of air entering the housing 3.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A broad bean vernalization treatment device, comprising a moving mechanism (1), an adjusting mechanism (2), and a housing (3), characterized in that: The moving mechanism (1) includes a vertical rod (103), multiple cultivation plates (106), and multiple water tanks (105). A drive frame (107) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (103). The drive frame (107) is fixedly connected to the horizontal center line at the top of the multiple cultivation plates (106). The rear ends of the multiple water tanks (105) are fixedly connected to the rear end face of the inner wall of the shell (3). A locking block (104) is slidably connected inside the vertical rod (103). The bottom of the locking block (104) is slidably connected to the top of the shell (3). The adjustment mechanism (2) includes a pull block (201), which is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the top of the housing (3). A humidifier (205) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the housing (3). A hot air blower (202) is fixedly connected to the end of the inner wall of the rear end of the housing (3) away from the humidifier (205). A temperature and humidity sensor (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the housing (3). A control panel (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing (3) near the bottom.

2. The broad bean vernalization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifier (205) has a support block (204) fixedly connected to its bottom, and the bottom of the support block (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the housing (3).

3. The broad bean vernalization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air blower (202) is fixedly connected to a support plate (203) at its bottom. The end of the support plate (203) near the housing (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the housing (3).

4. The broad bean vernalization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the housing (3) is connected to a door panel (102) via a hinge. The pull block (201) passes through the top of the door panel (102), and the pull block (201) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the door panel (102).

5. The broad bean vernalization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the vertical rod (103) is fixedly connected to a handle (101), and the outer walls of both ends of the drive frame (107) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (3).

6. The broad bean vernalization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple cultivation plates (106) are slidably disposed on the inner wall of the top of multiple water tanks (105), and multiple water-permeable holes are provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the multiple cultivation plates (106).

7. The broad bean vernalization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the multiple water tanks (105) are slidably connected to the contact surfaces of the drive frame (107), and the outer wall of the vertical rod (103) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell (3).

8. The broad bean vernalization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end face of the pull block (201) is slidably connected to the front end face of the vertical rod (103).

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