A punching device

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of punching technology, and particularly relates to a punching device, including a machine body, an upper punching die, and a lower punching die. A first fixed frame and a second fixed frame are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the machine body. A guide beam is fixed between the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame. A movable frame is slidably mounted on the side surface of the guide beam. The upper punching die is located below the movable frame. A movable block is slidably mounted on the top surface of the machine body. A support arm is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable block. A partition plate is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the support arm. A transmission mechanism is mounted on one side surface of the first fixed frame. This utility model allows the movable frame and the movable block to move towards each other by rotating the first screw and the second screw simultaneously. This causes the upper punching die and the partition plate to move towards each other. When the movable frame contacts the first limiting ring, the upper punching die is positioned directly above the lower punching die. The partition plate isolates the worker from the punching processing area, effectively ensuring the worker's personal safety during punching.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of punching technology, and in particular relates to a punching device. Background Technology

[0002] In the automotive interior parts manufacturing industry, punching machines are often used to trim and shape automotive interior parts. However, existing punching machines have high energy and strong impact force when in use, and the punching processing area is mostly an open design, usually lacking a good protective structure. They cannot isolate workers from the punching processing area of ​​the punching machine, thus failing to effectively guarantee the personal safety of workers and posing safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a punching device that solves the technical problem that existing punching machines usually lack a good protective structure during use, cannot isolate workers from the punching processing area of ​​the punching machine, and therefore cannot effectively guarantee the personal safety of workers, thus posing a safety hazard.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include:

[0005] A punching device includes a body, an upper punching die, and a lower punching die. A first fixed frame and a second fixed frame are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the body. A guide beam is fixed between the first and second fixed frames. A movable frame is slidably mounted on the side surface of the guide beam. A first screw is rotatably mounted between the first and second fixed frames and is threadedly connected to the movable frame. A mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the movable frame. The upper punching die is located below the mounting frame. The lower punching die is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the body. Two support plates are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the body. A guide rail is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the body between the two support plates. A movable block is slidably mounted on the guide rail. A second screw is rotatably mounted between the two support plates and is threadedly connected to the movable block. A support arm is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable block. An isolation plate is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the support arm. A transmission mechanism is provided on one side surface of the first fixed frame. The transmission mechanism enables the movable block and the movable frame to move towards each other or away from each other.

[0006] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a drive pulley, one end of the first screw passes through the first fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the drive pulley, a second driven pulley and a guide wheel are rotatably provided on one side surface of the first fixed frame, one end of the second screw passes through the support plate and is fixedly provided with a first driven pulley, the drive pulley, the first driven pulley and the second driven pulley are meshed with a belt, and the outer surface of the belt is in contact with the guide wheel.

[0007] Furthermore, a first limiting ring and a second limiting ring are fixedly provided on the side surface of the guide beam.

[0008] Furthermore, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the bottom surface of the mounting frame, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a mounting part, and the punching upper die is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting part.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly provided on the top surface of the mounting part, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the lower wall of the mounting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second fixing frame, and one end of the first screw passes through the second fixing frame and is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the servo motor.

[0011] Furthermore, the isolation plate is made of a transparent material.

[0012] Furthermore, the thread direction of the first screw is opposite to that of the thread direction of the second screw.

[0013] Furthermore, the lower punching die is matched with the upper punching die.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. When the worker places the workpiece to be punched on the lower punching die, the upper punching die is located to the upper right of the lower punching die, ensuring the worker's safety when placing the workpiece;

[0016] 2. The simultaneous rotation of the first and second screws can drive the movable frame and the movable block to move towards each other, thereby causing the upper punching die and the isolation plate to move towards each other. When the movable frame contacts the first limit ring, the upper punching die is located directly above the lower punching die. At the same time, the isolation plate isolates the worker from the punching processing area, effectively ensuring the worker's personal safety during punching. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention when it is used as a protective barrier.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left side of the first fixing frame in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Second fixed frame; 3. Upper punching die; 4. Mounting part; 5. Guide rod; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Hydraulic cylinder; 8. Servo motor; 9. Second limit ring; 10. Movable frame; 11. First screw; 12. Guide beam; 13. First limit ring; 14. Drive pulley; 15. Belt; 16. Guide wheel; 17. Isolation plate; 18. Support arm; 19. Guide rail; 20. First fixed frame; 21. Second screw; 22. Support plate; 23. First driven pulley; 24. Lower punching die; 25. Second driven pulley; 26. Movable block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To better explain and facilitate understanding of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] like Figures 1-3As shown, this utility model provides a punching device, including a machine body 1, an upper punching die 3, and a lower punching die 24. A first fixed frame 20 and a second fixed frame 2 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the machine body 1. A guide beam 12 is fixedly mounted between the first fixed frame 20 and the second fixed frame 2. A movable frame 10 is slidably mounted on the side surface of the guide beam 12. A first screw 11 is rotatably mounted between the first fixed frame 20 and the second fixed frame 2. The first screw 11 is threadedly connected to the movable frame 10. A mounting frame 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the movable frame 10. The upper punching die 3 is located below the mounting frame 6. The top surface of the machine body 1 is fixedly mounted with a first fixed frame 20 and a second fixed frame 24. A punching die 24 is installed. Two support plates 22 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the machine body 1. A guide rail 19 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the machine body 1 between the two support plates 22. A movable block 26 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 19. A second screw 21 is rotatably mounted between the two support plates 22 and is threadedly connected to the movable block 26. A support arm 18 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable block 26. An isolation plate 17 is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the support arm 18. A transmission mechanism is provided on one side surface of the first fixed frame 20. The transmission mechanism enables the movable block 26 and the movable frame 10 to move towards each other or away from each other. The driving mechanism includes a drive pulley 14, a first screw 11 with one end passing through a first fixed frame 20 and fixedly connected to the drive pulley 14, a second driven pulley 25 and a guide wheel 16 rotatably mounted on one side surface of the first fixed frame 20, a second screw 21 with one end passing through a support plate 22 and fixedly mounted on a first driven pulley 23, the drive pulley 14, the first driven pulley 23 and the second driven pulley 25 meshing together with a belt 15, the outer surface of the belt 15 contacting the guide wheel 16; a first limiting ring 13 and a second limiting ring 9 are fixedly mounted on the side surface of the guide beam 12; and a liquid is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame 6. The hydraulic cylinder 7 has its telescopic end penetrating the bottom surface of the mounting frame 6. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly provided with a mounting part 4, and the bottom surface of the mounting part 4 is fixedly installed with a punching upper die 3. Multiple guide rods 5 are fixedly provided on the top surface of the mounting part 4, and the guide rods 5 are slidably connected to the lower wall of the mounting frame 6. A servo motor 8 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second fixed frame 2. One end of the first screw 11 passes through the second fixed frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the servo motor 8. The isolation plate 17 is made of transparent material. The thread direction of the first screw 11 is opposite to the thread direction of the second screw 21. The punching lower die 24 matches the punching upper die 3.

[0023] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components and their compatible power supplies in this case via wires, and should select appropriate controllers according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working principle described below, where the electrical connections between the various electrical components are completed in sequence. The detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in the field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not describe the electrical control further.

[0024] When in use, the worker places the object to be punched on the lower punching die 24. At this time, the upper punching die 3 is located to the upper right of the lower punching die 24, ensuring the safety of the worker when placing the object to be punched.

[0025] Starting the servo motor 8 drives the first screw 11 to rotate. The rotation of the first screw 11 drives the drive pulley 14 to rotate. The rotation of the drive pulley 14 drives the belt 15 to rotate. The rotation of the belt 15 drives the first driven pulley 23 to rotate. The rotation of the first driven pulley 23 drives the second screw 21 to rotate. The simultaneous rotation of the first screw 11 and the second screw 21 drives the movable frame 10 and the movable block 26 to move towards each other, thereby causing the upper punching die 3 and the isolation plate 17 to move towards each other. When the movable frame 10 contacts the first limit ring 13, the upper punching die 3 is located directly above the lower punching die 24. At the same time, the isolation plate 17 isolates the worker from the punching processing area, effectively ensuring the worker's personal safety during punching. The extension of the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the mounting part 4 to descend. The descent of the mounting part 4 drives the upper punching die 3 to descend and punch the workpiece. The upper punching die 3 and the lower punching die 24 are existing technologies and will not be described here.

[0026] After the punching is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 7 shortens to drive the upper punching die 3 to rise, and the servo motor 8 reverses to drive the first screw 11 and the second screw 21 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the movable frame 10 and the movable block 26 move in opposite directions, and thus the upper punching die 3 and the isolation plate 17 move in opposite directions. When the movable frame 10 contacts the second limit ring 9, the upper punching die 3 and the isolation plate 17 are reset.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Any modifications, alterations, substitutions, and variations made by those skilled in the art to the above embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching device, comprising a body (1), an upper punching die (3), and a lower punching die (24), characterized in that, The top surface of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a first fixed frame (20) and a second fixed frame (2). A guide beam (12) is fixedly provided between the first fixed frame (20) and the second fixed frame (2). A movable frame (10) is slidably provided on the side surface of the guide beam (12). A first screw (11) is rotatably provided between the first fixed frame (20) and the second fixed frame (2). The first screw (11) is threadedly connected to the movable frame (10). A mounting frame (6) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the movable frame (10). The upper punching die (3) is provided below the mounting frame (6). A lower punching die (24) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the machine body (1). 1) Two support plates (22) are fixedly provided on the top surface. A guide rail (19) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the body (1) and between the two support plates (22). A movable block (26) is slidably provided on the guide rail (19). A second screw (21) is rotatably provided between the two support plates (22). The second screw (21) is threadedly connected to the movable block (26). A support arm (18) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the movable block (26). An isolation plate (17) is fixedly provided on one side surface of the support arm (18). A transmission mechanism is provided on one side surface of the first fixed frame (20). The transmission mechanism enables the movable block (26) and the movable frame (10) to move towards each other or away from each other.

2. The punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes a drive pulley (14), one end of the first screw (11) passes through the first fixed frame (20) and is fixedly connected to the drive pulley (14), a second driven pulley (25) and a guide wheel (16) are rotatably provided on one side surface of the first fixed frame (20), one end of the second screw (21) passes through the support plate (22) and is fixedly provided with a first driven pulley (23), the drive pulley (14), the first driven pulley (23) and the second driven pulley (25) are meshed with a belt (15), and the outer surface of the belt (15) is in contact with the guide wheel (16).

3. The punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide beam (12) has a first limiting ring (13) and a second limiting ring (9) fixedly provided on its side surface.

4. The punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame (6). The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (7) passes through the bottom surface of the mounting frame (6). The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly provided with a mounting part (4). The bottom surface of the mounting part (4) is fixedly installed with the punching upper die (3).

5. A punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top surface of the mounting part (4) is fixedly provided with multiple guide rods (5), and the guide rods (5) are slidably connected to the lower wall of the mounting frame (6).

6. A punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A servo motor (8) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second fixing frame (2), and one end of the first screw (11) passes through the second fixing frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the servo motor (8).

7. A punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The isolation plate (17) is made of transparent material.

8. A punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thread direction of the first screw (11) is opposite to the thread direction of the second screw (21).

9. A punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower punching die (24) is matched with the upper punching die (3).

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