A construction formwork apparatus that facilitates disassembly
By using easily detachable connecting components, the problems of inconvenient disassembly and lack of support after concrete drying are solved, enabling rapid disassembly and stable support of the formwork, and improving construction safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG FUYANG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing formwork devices are complex in structure, making them difficult to disassemble quickly after the concrete dries, and the formwork itself has no supporting force, making it prone to deformation after long-term use.
The system employs easily detachable connecting components, including mounting brackets, fixing brackets, grooves, inner seats, and mounting bolts. Through plug-in and bolt connections, the template can be quickly fixed and supported, enhancing its strength and stability.
It enables easy disassembly of the template, provides strong support and fixation, enhances the connection strength and stability of the template, prevents deformation, and improves construction safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN224396063U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of formwork devices for building engineering, specifically a formwork device for building engineering that is easy to disassemble. Background Technology
[0002] Formwork devices play a supporting and shaping role in concrete structure construction, ensuring that the poured concrete can be shaped according to the predetermined design, thereby ensuring the accurate positioning of building components. At the same time, before the concrete hardens, the formwork device can withstand the self-weight of the newly poured concrete as well as various loads during construction, such as the weight of workers and equipment, ensuring the safety and stability of the structure.
[0003] Current formwork devices are complex in structure, making them inconvenient to disassemble quickly after the concrete dries. Furthermore, the formwork itself lacks support and is prone to deformation after long-term use.
[0004] Therefore, a novel, easily disassembled formwork device for building engineering is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a construction engineering formwork device that is easy to disassemble, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the complex structure of the formwork device, the inconvenience of quick disassembly after the concrete dries, and the lack of support of the formwork itself, which makes it prone to deformation after long-term use.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a construction engineering formwork device that is easy to disassemble, comprising a main formwork and side formwork, wherein both the side formwork and the main formwork are provided in two sets, and the two sets of side formwork are respectively located on both sides of the two sets of main formwork, and a connecting component that is easy to disassemble is provided between the main formwork and the side formwork;
[0007] The connecting assembly includes a mounting frame. Three sets of fixing frames are fixedly fitted onto the outer ends of the two sets of side templates. External rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the fixing frames. Grooves are opened inward on both sides of the mounting frame. Inner seats are fixedly connected to the top and bottom ends of the grooves. Multiple sets of mounting frames are provided and are located laterally at the outer ends of the main template. The grooves on both sides of the mounting frame are fitted onto the outside of the external rods, and two sets of inner seats are inserted and connected to the outside of both ends of the external rods. Mounting bolts are vertically inserted through both sides of the top of the mounting frame.
[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the bottom end of the mounting bolt penetrates the interior of the external rod, and a knob is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting bolt.
[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the inner end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the inner end of the support plate is respectively attached to the outer ends of the two sets of main templates.
[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the side template, and a fastening bolt is vertically installed inside the fixing seat, and a handwheel is fixedly connected to the top of the fastening bolt.
[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, two sets of first connecting seats are fixedly connected to the outer side of the side template, support frames are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the side template, and pressure plates are provided at the bottom of the outer side of the side template.
[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the top of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to two sets of second connecting seats, the bottom of the support frame is inclined outward, and the top and bottom of the support frame are both provided with fixing rods, the two ends of the fixing rods are respectively fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two sets of first connecting seats and the two sets of second connecting seats.
[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, positioning plates are vertically fixedly connected to the front ends of both sides of the main template, the outer ends of the positioning plates are flush with the two ends of the side template, and the outer ends of the side template are fitted with limiting frames.
[0014] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the inner end of the limiting frame is provided with an installation groove, and the installation groove is inserted and connected to the outer end of the positioning plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the easy-to-disassemble building engineering formwork device not only realizes the functions of easy disassembly and support and fixation, but also realizes the function of strong connection;
[0016] (1) By setting up an installation frame, a fixing frame, a groove, an external rod, a support plate, an internal seat and installation bolts, the installation frame is placed horizontally at the outer end of the main template. The grooves on both sides of the frame are inserted into the outside of the fixing frame. The two sets of internal seats are quickly fixed to the outside of the two ends of the external rod through the plug-in connection method, which plays a strong fixing role. At the same time, the installation bolts move through the inside of the installation frame and are located in the external rod, which strengthens the firmness and stability between the side template and the main template, optimizes the fixing connection method, and facilitates the removal of the installation frame later. The inner end of the installation frame is added with a support plate, which can provide strong support to the outer end of the main template, prevent the main template from tilting outward due to insufficient support after the concrete is poured, and enhance the fixing force of the main template itself.
[0017] (2) By setting a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat, a fixed rod, a support frame, a fixed seat and fastening bolts, the fastening bolts can be moved through the interior of the fixed seat to quickly fix the two sets of side templates, effectively preventing the template device from shifting during use. The inclined characteristics of the support frame and the pressure plate are used to provide stable support to the outside of the side templates, thereby improving the overall structural support and safety.
[0018] (3) By setting up a limiting frame, a positioning plate and an installation groove, the limiting frame is sleeved and installed on the outside of the side template and the positioning plate. The two are fixed in the corresponding installation groove by using the plug-in connection method, which strengthens the connection between the side template and the main template and effectively prevents gaps or even falling off at the connection between the side template and the main template. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of the support plate structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the support frame of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of the limiting frame structure of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Fastening bolt; 2. Pressure plate; 3. Support frame; 4. First connecting seat; 5. Side template; 6. Limiting outer frame; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Main template; 9. Positioning plate; 10. Mounting bolt; 11. Inner connecting seat; 12. Support plate; 13. Groove; 14. Knob; 15. Outer connecting rod; 16. Handwheel; 17. Fixing frame; 18. Second connecting seat; 19. Fixing rod; 20. Fixing seat; 21. Mounting slot. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 A formwork device for building construction that is easy to disassemble includes a main formwork 8 and side formwork 5. Both the side formwork 5 and the main formwork 8 are provided in two sets, and the two sets of side formwork 5 are located on both sides of the two sets of main formwork 8 respectively. A connecting component that is easy to disassemble is provided between the main formwork 8 and the side formwork 5.
[0026] The connecting assembly includes a mounting frame 7. Three sets of fixing frames 17 are fixedly fitted to the outer ends of the two sets of side templates 5. External rods 15 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the fixing frames 17. Grooves 13 are opened inward on both sides of the mounting frame 7. Inner seats 11 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom ends of the grooves 13. Multiple sets of mounting frames 7 are provided and are located laterally at the outer ends of the main template 8. The grooves 13 on both sides of the mounting frame 7 are fitted to the outside of the external rods 15, and the two sets of inner seats 11 are inserted and connected to the outside of both ends of the external rods 15. Mounting bolts 10 are vertically inserted through both sides of the top of the mounting frame 7.
[0027] The bottom end of the mounting bolt 10 passes through the interior of the external rod 15, and the top end of the mounting bolt 10 is fixedly connected to the knob 14.
[0028] The inner end of the mounting bracket 7 is fixedly connected to a support plate 12, and the inner end of the support plate 12 is respectively attached to the outer ends of the two sets of main templates 8.
[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, during use, the two sets of side templates 5 are respectively attached to the two sides of the two sets of main templates 8. They are inserted into the outside of the fixing frame 17 through the grooves 13 on both sides of the mounting frame 7 until the two sets of inner connectors 11 are inserted and fixed at both ends of the outer rod 15. After rotating the knob 14 in sequence, the mounting bolt 10 is moved through the inside of the mounting frame 7 and located in the outer rod 15, fixing the mounting frame 7 in the current position.
[0030] A fixing seat 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the side template 5. A fastening bolt 1 is vertically installed inside the fixing seat 20. A handwheel 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the fastening bolt 1.
[0031] Two sets of first connecting seats 4 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the side template 5, support frames 3 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the side template 5, and pressure plates 2 are arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the side template 5.
[0032] The top of the pressure plate 2 is fixedly connected to two sets of second connecting seats 18, the bottom of the support frame 3 is inclined outward, and the top and bottom of the support frame 3 are both provided with fixing rods 19, and the two ends of the fixing rods 19 are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two sets of first connecting seats 4 and the two sets of second connecting seats 18 respectively.
[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, during use, the fastening bolt 1 is moved through the interior of the fixing seat 20 by rotating the handwheel 16, which effectively fixes the two sets of side templates 5 in position. At the same time, the inclined characteristics of the support frame 3 are used to provide support force to the outside of the side template 5 through the pressure plate 2, thereby enhancing the balance of the side template 5.
[0034] Positioning plates 9 are vertically fixedly connected to the front ends of both sides of the main template 8. The outer ends of the positioning plates 9 are flush with the two ends of the side template 5. Limiting frames 6 are provided on the outer sleeves of both ends of the side template 5.
[0035] The inner end of the limiting frame 6 is provided with a mounting groove 21, which is inserted into the outer end of the positioning plate 9.
[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, when in use, the limiting frame 6 is sleeved and installed on the outside of the side template 5 and the positioning plate 9. The two are fixed in the corresponding mounting groove 21 by the plug-in connection method, which strengthens the connection between the side template 5 and the main template 8 and effectively prevents gaps or even detachment at the connection between the side template 5 and the main template 8.
[0037] Working principle: When using this utility model, the handwheel 16 is rotated to move the fastening bolt 1 through the interior of the fixing seat 20, which effectively fixes the two sets of side templates 5. At the same time, the inclined feature of the support frame 3 provides support force to the outside of the side templates 5 through the pressure plate 2. The two sets of side templates 5 are respectively attached to the two sides of the two sets of main templates 8. The mounting frame 7 is inserted into the outside of the fixing frame 17 through the grooves 13 on both sides until the two sets of inner connecting seats 11 are inserted and fixed at both ends of the outer connecting rod 15. After rotating the knob 14 in sequence, the mounting bolt 10 is moved through the interior of the mounting frame 7 and located in the outer connecting rod 15, fixing the mounting frame 7 in the current position. The limiting outer frame 6 is sleeved and installed on the outside of the side templates 5 and the positioning plate 9, and the two are fixed in the corresponding mounting grooves 21 by the insertion connection method.
[0038] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A formwork device for easy disassembly in building construction, comprising a main formwork (8) and side formwork (5), characterized in that: The side template (5) and the main template (8) are each provided in two sets, and the two sets of side templates (5) are located on both sides of the two sets of main templates (8). The main template (8) and the side template (5) are provided with a connecting component that is easy to disassemble. The connecting assembly includes a mounting bracket (7), and three sets of fixing brackets (17) are fixedly sleeved on the outer ends of the two sets of side templates (5). The front end and rear end of the fixing bracket (17) are fixedly connected to external rods (15). The mounting bracket (7) has grooves (13) on both sides. The top and bottom ends of the grooves (13) are fixedly connected to internal seats (11). The mounting bracket (7) is provided in multiple sets and is located horizontally at the outer end of the main template (8). The grooves (13) on both sides of the mounting bracket (7) are sleeved on the outside of the external rods (15), and the two sets of internal seats (11) are inserted and connected to the outside of the two ends of the external rods (15). The mounting bracket (7) has vertically penetrating mounting bolts (10) on both sides of the top end.
2. The easily disassembled formwork device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the mounting bolt (10) penetrates the interior of the external rod (15), and the top end of the mounting bolt (10) is fixedly connected to a knob (14).
3. The easily disassembled formwork device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end of the mounting bracket (7) is fixedly connected to a support plate (12), and the inner end of the support plate (12) is respectively attached to the outer ends of the two sets of main templates (8).
4. The easily disassembled formwork device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the side template (5). A fastening bolt (1) is vertically installed inside the fixing seat (20). A handwheel (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the fastening bolt (1).
5. A formwork device for easy disassembly in building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of first connecting seats (4) are fixedly connected to the outside of the side template (5), and support frames (3) are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the side template (5). A pressure plate (2) is provided at the bottom of the outside of the side template (5).
6. A formwork device for easy disassembly in building engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the pressure plate (2) is fixedly connected to two sets of second connecting seats (18), the bottom of the support frame (3) is inclined outward, and the top and bottom of the support frame (3) are both provided with fixing rods (19), and the two ends of the fixing rods (19) are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two sets of first connecting seats (4) and the two sets of second connecting seats (18) respectively.
7. A formwork device for easy disassembly in building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning plates (9) are vertically fixedly connected to the front ends of both sides of the main template (8). The outer ends of the positioning plates (9) are flush with the two ends of the side template (5). Limiting frames (6) are sleeved on the outer ends of both ends of the side template (5).
8. A formwork device for easy disassembly in building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner end of the limiting frame (6) is provided with an installation groove (21), which is inserted into the outer end of the positioning plate (9).