Air tightness detection device for a pipeline
By designing an airtightness testing device for production lines, the airtightness testing of drive shafts is automated, solving the problem of manual handling in drive shaft processing and realizing an efficient airtightness testing process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING XINXING GEAR WHEEL
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
Smart Images

Figure CN224398918U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of motorcycle drive shaft processing technology, and in particular to an airtightness testing device for an assembly line. Background Technology
[0002] Motorcycle driveshafts are currently typically drilled using drilling equipment. The drilled driveshafts are then placed in a collection box. After collecting a certain amount of drilled material, the collection box is transported to a cleaning station for manual cleaning and drying. After completion, the shafts are transported for airtightness testing. The driveshafts need to be manually moved between processes, which wastes processing time. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an airtightness detection device for production lines that can perform airtightness detection on drive shafts on production lines.
[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides an airtightness testing device for an assembly line. The device includes an airtightness testing mechanism for detecting airtightness. This mechanism comprises an airtight gripper for gripping a workpiece, an airtight actuator for driving the gripper, an airtight lifter for driving the gripper actuator to move up and down, a sealing assembly for sealing one end of the workpiece, an air supply assembly for sealing the other end of the workpiece and supplying air to the workpiece, an air pipe for connecting to an external air source, and a flow detection device for detecting the total flow rate. The gripper is mounted on the airtight actuator, which is mounted on the airtight lifter. The sealing assembly and the airtight air supply assembly are located at opposite ends of the workpiece. The air pipe is connected to the airtight air supply assembly, and the flow detection device is mounted on the air pipe.
[0005] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a first plug for sealing the workpiece, a first mounting base for mounting the first plug, a first connecting plate for connecting the first mounting base, a first sealing actuator for connecting to the first connecting plate and driving the connecting plate to move, a first slide rail for guiding the first mounting base to move, a first slide block slidably mounted on the first slide rail, and a first base for mounting the first sealing actuator and the first slide rail. The first mounting base is directly or indirectly mounted on the first slide block, and the first plug is detachably mounted on the first mounting base.
[0006] Furthermore, the first plug is provided with a deformable first sealing plug for improving the sealing effect.
[0007] Furthermore, the first mounting base is provided with a first mounting hole for mounting the first plug and a first locking hole communicating with the first mounting hole, and a first locking element for locking the first plug is screwed into the first locking hole.
[0008] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a second plug for sealing the workpiece, a second mounting base for mounting the second plug, a second connecting plate for connecting the second mounting base, a second sealing actuator for connecting to the second connecting plate and driving the connecting plate to move, a second slide rail for guiding the movement of the second mounting base, a second slide block slidably mounted on the second slide rail, and a second base for mounting the second sealing actuator and the second slide rail. The second mounting base is directly or indirectly mounted on the second slide block, and the second plug is detachably mounted on the second mounting base.
[0009] Furthermore, the second plug is provided with a deformable second sealing plug to improve the sealing effect.
[0010] Furthermore, the second mounting base is provided with a second mounting hole for mounting the second plug and a second locking hole communicating with the second mounting hole, and a second locking member for locking the second plug is screwed into the second locking hole.
[0011] Furthermore, the airtight gripper is provided with a positioning slot for positioning the workpiece.
[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a waste collection box for collecting defective workpieces, a defective product grabbing mechanism for grabbing defective workpieces and placing them into the waste collection box, and a frame for mounting the defective product grabbing mechanism, wherein the sealing assembly, air supply assembly, airtight lifter and defective product lifter are mounted on the frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the defective product gripping mechanism includes a defective product gripping jaw for gripping non-conforming workpieces, a defective product driver for driving the defective product gripping jaw, a defective product lifter for driving the defective product driver to rise and fall, a movement driver for driving the defective product lifter to move, a movement slide rail for guiding the movement of the defective product lifter, a movement slide block slidably disposed on the movement slide rail, a first connecting plate for connecting the movement slide block and the defective product lifter, and a second connecting plate for connecting the first connecting plate and the movement driver. The defective product gripping jaw is mounted on the defective product driver, and the defective product driver is mounted on the defective product lifter.
[0014] This utility model is an airtightness testing device for production lines. It can use the cooperation of an airtightness lifter, an airtightness gripper and an airtightness defective product driver to grab the drive shaft on the conveyor mechanism. Then, it uses a sealing mechanism and an air supply mechanism to test the drive shaft. The quality is judged based on the flow rate into the drive shaft. The drive shaft can be moved manually, saving time and efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the airtightness detection device for an assembly line according to the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the airtightness detection device for an assembly line according to this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the airtight gripper structure.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing component.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first mounting base.
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the air supply component.
[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second mounting base.
[0022] Figure 8 This is a top view of the first and second gripping connecting plates.
[0023] The meanings of the labels in the attached diagram are as follows:
[0024] Frame 1, Airtightness Detection Mechanism 2, Airtightness Gripper 21, Positioning Slot 211, Airtightness Actuator 22, Airtightness Lifter 23, Sealing Assembly 24, First Plug 241, First Mounting Base 242, First Mounting Hole 2421, First Locking Hole 2422, First Slide 243, First Slide Rail 244, First Connecting Plate 245, First Sealing Actuator 246, First Base 247, First Sealing Plug 248, First Locking Member 249, Air Supply Assembly 25, Second Plug 251, Second Mounting Base 252, Second Mounting Hole 25 21. Second locking hole 2522. Second slide block 253. Second slide rail 254. Second connecting plate 255. Second sealing actuator 256. Second base 257. Second sealing plug 258. Second locking element 259. Flow detection device 26. Defective product gripping mechanism 3. Defective product gripping claw 31. Defective product actuator 32. Defective product lifter 33. First gripping connecting plate 34. Second gripping connecting plate 35. Moving slide block 36. Moving slide rail 37. Moving actuator 38. Waste collection box 4. Conveying mechanism 5. Drive shaft 6. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a preferred embodiment of the airtightness detection device for an assembly line of this utility model includes a frame 1, an airtightness detection mechanism 2, a defective product gripping mechanism 3, and a waste collection box 4. The airtightness detection mechanism 2 is mounted on the frame 1 and is used to grip the drive shaft 6 on the conveying mechanism 5 and perform airtightness detection on it. The waste collection box 4 is placed on the frame 1 and is positioned on the frame 1 for easy handling. The waste collection box 4 is used to collect defective drive shafts 6. The defective product gripping mechanism 3 is mounted on the frame 1 and is used to grip the defective drive shaft 6 on the conveying mechanism 5 and place it into the waste collection box 4.
[0027] The airtightness detection mechanism 2 includes airtight grippers 21, an airtight actuator 22, an airtight lifter 23, a sealing assembly 24, an air supply assembly 25, and a flow detection device 26. The airtight grippers 21 are mounted on the airtight actuator 22. There are two airtight grippers 21, and the pawls are used to grip the drive shaft 6. The airtight actuator 22 drives the two airtight grippers 21 to move towards or away from each other, thereby gripping or releasing the drive shaft 6. The airtight actuator 22 typically uses a cylinder for the airtight grippers 21; using conventional components reduces the development of parts and lowers R&D costs. The airtight actuator 22 is mounted on the airtight lifter 23. The airtight lifter 23 drives the airtight actuator 22 to rise and fall, which in turn drives the airtight grippers 21 to rise and fall, ultimately driving the drive shaft 6 to rise and fall. The airtight lifter 23 typically uses a cylinder; using common components reduces costs. The sealing assembly 24 is used to seal one end of the drive shaft 6. The sealing assembly 24 is mounted on the frame 1 and located on one side of the conveying mechanism 5. The air supply assembly 25 is used to seal the other end of the drive shaft and supply gas into the shaft hole of the drive shaft 6. The air supply assembly 25 is mounted on the frame 1 and located on the other side of the conveying mechanism 5, i.e., opposite to the sealing assembly 24. The air supply assembly 25 is connected to an external air source through an air pipe to facilitate the supply of gas into the shaft hole of the drive shaft 6. The flow detection device 26 is mounted on the air pipe and is used to detect the gas flow rate passing through that location. The flow detection device 26 is typically a flow meter. The difference between the flow rate detected by the flow detection device 26 and the flow rate of the standard component is used to determine whether the gas is qualified. Too much or too little flow rate is unqualified. Only flow rate within the allowable error range is considered qualified.
[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the airtight gripper 21 is provided with a positioning groove 211. The positioning groove 211 is V-shaped. Of course, in other embodiments, the positioning groove 211 can also be C-shaped. The positioning groove 211 is used to position the drive shaft 6 and prevent the drive shaft 6 from falling off the airtight gripper 21.
[0029] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the sealing assembly 24 includes a first plug 241, a first mounting base 242, a first slide block 243, a first slide rail 244, a first connecting plate 245, a first sealing driver 246, and a first base 247. The first plug 241 is detachably mounted on the first mounting base 242. The first plug 241 is used to seal one end of the shaft hole of the drive shaft 6. The first plug 241 can seal the shaft hole by fitting against one end of the drive shaft 6. To ensure complete sealing of the shaft hole, the diameter of the plug is usually set to be larger than the diameter of the shaft hole. The first mounting base 242 is fixed on the first connecting plate 245, and the first connecting plate 245 is mounted on the first slide block 243, so that the first mounting base 242 is indirectly mounted on the first slide block 243. In other embodiments, the first mounting base 242 can also be directly mounted on the first slide block 243, while the first connecting plate 245 is fixed on the first mounting base 242. The first slide block 243 is slidably mounted on the first slide rail 244 and can move along the first slide rail 244. The first slide rail 244 is mounted on the first base 247, and the first sealing actuator 246 is mounted on the first base 247. The output end of the first sealing actuator 246 is connected to the first connecting plate 245. The first sealing actuator 246 is used to drive the first connecting plate 245 to move, thereby driving the first mounting base 242 to move, thus driving the first plug 241 to move. For better sealing effect, a deformable first sealing plug 248 is installed on the first plug 241. The deformation of the first sealing plug 248 makes it fit more tightly with the end face of the drive shaft 6. The first sealing plug 248 is usually made of rubber or silicone.
[0030] The first mounting base 242 is provided with a first mounting hole 2421, and the first plug 241 is inserted into the first mounting hole 2421. The first mounting base 242 is provided with a first locking hole 2422, which communicates with the first mounting hole 2421. Generally, the first locking hole 2422 and the first mounting hole 2421 are perpendicular. A first locking member 249 is screwed into the first locking hole 2422. When the first locking member 249 is rotated, it can contact or move away from the first plug 241, thereby locking or unlocking the first plug 241. The first locking member 249 is usually a bolt, using conventional components to reduce costs. By unlocking the first plug 241, its position can be moved to accommodate drive shafts 6 of different lengths and various specifications.
[0031] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the air supply assembly 25 includes a second plug 251, a second mounting base 252, a second slide block 253, a second slide rail 254, a second connecting plate 255, a second sealing actuator 256, and a second base 257. The second plug 251 has an air supply hole, and the air pipe communicates with the air supply hole. Typically, a connector is installed inside the air supply hole, and the air pipe is fixed to the connector to achieve communication between the two. The air supply hole is aligned with the shaft hole of the drive shaft 6 to ensure stable gas delivery into the shaft hole. The second plug 251 is detachably mounted on the second mounting base 252. The second plug 251 is used to seal one end of the shaft hole of the drive shaft 6. The second plug 251 is placed against one end of the drive shaft 6 to seal its shaft hole. To ensure complete sealing of the shaft hole, the diameter of the plug is typically set to be larger than the diameter of the shaft hole. The second mounting base 252 is fixed on the second connecting plate 255, and the second connecting plate 255 is mounted on the second slide block 253, so that the second mounting base 252 is indirectly mounted on the second slide block 253. In other embodiments, the second mounting base 252 can also be directly mounted on the second slide block 253, while the second connecting plate 255 is fixed on the second mounting base 252. The second slide block 253 is slidably disposed on the second slide rail 254, and the second slide block 253 can move along the second slide rail 254. The second slide rail 254 is mounted on the second base 257, and the second sealing actuator 256 is mounted on the second base 257. The output end of the second sealing actuator 256 is connected to the second connecting plate 255, and the second sealing actuator 256 is used to drive the second connecting plate 255 to move, thereby driving the second mounting base 252 to move, thereby driving the second plug 251 to move. For better sealing, a deformable second sealing plug 258 is installed on the second plug 251. The deformation of the second sealing plug 258 makes it fit more tightly with the end face of the drive shaft 6. The second sealing plug 258 is usually made of rubber or silicone.
[0032] The second mounting base 252 is provided with a second mounting hole 2521, and the second plug 251 is inserted into the second mounting hole 2521. The second mounting base 252 is provided with a second locking hole 2522, which communicates with the second mounting hole 2521. Generally, the second locking hole 2522 is perpendicular to the second mounting hole 2521. A second locking member 259 is screwed into the second locking hole 2522. When the second locking member 259 is rotated, it can abut against or move away from the second plug 251, thereby locking or unlocking the second plug 251. The second locking member 259 is usually a bolt, using conventional components to reduce costs. By unlocking the second plug 251, its position can be moved, allowing it to adapt to drive shafts 6 of different lengths and various specifications.
[0033] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8Referring to the description, the defective product gripping mechanism 3 includes defective product gripping jaws 31, a defective product driver 32, a defective product lifter 33, a first gripping connecting plate 34, a second gripping connecting plate 35, a movable slide block 36, a movable slide rail 37, and a movable driver 38. The defective product gripping jaws 31 are mounted on the defective product driver 32. There are two defective product gripping jaws 31. The defective product driver 32 drives the two defective product gripping jaws 31 to move towards or away from each other, thereby gripping or releasing the drive shaft 6. The defective product driver 32 is mounted on the defective product lifter 33. The defective product lifter 33 drives the defective product driver 32 to rise and fall, thereby driving the defective product gripping jaws 31 to rise and fall, and thus driving the drive shaft 6 located on the defective product gripping jaws 31. The defective product lifter 33 is mounted on the first gripping connecting plate 34, which is mounted on the movable slide 36. The first slide 243 is slidably mounted on the movable slide rail 37. The second gripping connecting plate 35 is mounted on the first gripping connecting plate, and the output end of the movable drive is connected to the second gripping connecting plate 35. The movable driver 38 is mounted on the frame 1 and is used to drive the second gripping connecting plate 35 to move. The defective product driver 32 and the defective product lifter 33 are cylinders, and the defective product driver 32 is a gripper cylinder. The defective product gripper 31 is typically positioned directly above the conveying mechanism 5 to facilitate faster gripping of the defective drive shaft 6. When grabbing is required, the defective product lifter 33 drives the defective product driver 32 and the defective product gripper 31 to move downwards. After moving to the position of the drive shaft 6, the defective product driver 32 drives the defective product gripper 31 to move towards each other to grab the drive shaft 6. Then, the defective product lifter 33 resets, causing the defective product driver 32 and the defective product gripper 31 to reset and move above the conveyor mechanism 5. Then, the motion driver 38 drives the second gripping connecting plate 35 to move, causing the defective product gripper 31 to move along the moving slide rail 37. After moving above the waste collection box 4, the defective product driver 32 drives the defective product gripper 31 to move in the opposite direction to release the drive shaft 6. The drive shaft 6 falls into the waste collection box 4. Finally, the motion driver 38 resets, causing the defective product gripper 31 to reset, ready for the next use. When the drive shaft 6 released by the defective product gripper 31 falls to a relatively high height in the waste collection box 4, the lifter driver can be used to lower it first before releasing the drive shaft 6.
[0034] In use, firstly, the airtight lifting device 23 moves the airtight gripper 21 and the airtight defective product driver 32 downwards, moving the airtight gripper 21 to both sides of the transmission shaft 6 and then stopping its downward movement. Then, the airtight defective product driver 32 drives the airtight gripper 21 to clamp the transmission shaft 6. Then, the airtight lifting device 23 resets and moves the transmission shaft 6 upwards. After that, the first and second plugs simultaneously drive the corresponding first plug 241 and second plug 251 to fit against both ends of the transmission shaft 6, thus sealing the shaft hole. Then, the gas is sent into the shaft hole and the flow detection device 26 detects the total flow rate. The total flow rate is compared with the gas flow rate weight required for the standard part to determine whether it is qualified. After the inspection is completed, the first and second plugs drive the first plug 241 and the second plug 251 to reset respectively. Then, the airtight lifter 23 drives the airtight gripper 21 and the drive shaft 6 to move down. After moving down to the predetermined position, the airtight defective product driver 32 drives the airtight gripper 21 to release the drive shaft 6 and release the drive shaft 6 onto the conveying mechanism 5. After that, the airtight lifter 23 resets and drives the airtight gripper 21 to reset. At the same time, the transmission mechanism conveys the drive shaft 6 that needs to be inspected in the next stage to the airtight gripper 21, and moves the inspected drive shaft 6 to the next station.
[0035] The transmission shaft 6 on the conveying mechanism 5 can be picked up by the cooperation of the airtight lifting device 23, the airtight gripper 21 and the airtight defective product driver 32. Then, the transmission shaft 6 is tested by the sealing mechanism and the air supply mechanism. The quality is judged according to the flow rate. The transmission shaft 6 can be moved manually without the need for manual handling, which saves time and efficiency.
[0036] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of this utility model specification and drawings, whether directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, shall also be within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An airtightness detection device for an assembly line, characterized in that: The device includes an airtightness testing mechanism for detecting airtightness. The airtightness testing mechanism includes an airtight gripper for gripping a workpiece, an airtight actuator for driving the airtight gripper, an airtight lifter for driving the airtight gripper actuator to rise and fall, a sealing assembly for sealing one end of the workpiece, an air supply assembly for sealing the other end of the workpiece and supplying air to the workpiece, an air pipe for connecting to an external air source, and a flow detection device for detecting the total flow rate. The airtight gripper is mounted on the airtight actuator, the airtight actuator is mounted on the airtight lifter, the sealing assembly and the airtight air supply assembly are located at opposite ends of the workpiece, the air pipe is connected to the airtight air supply assembly, and the flow detection device is located on the air pipe.
2. The airtightness detection device for an assembly line as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly includes a first plug for sealing the workpiece, a first mounting base for mounting the first plug, a first connecting plate for connecting the first mounting base, a first sealing actuator for connecting to the first connecting plate and driving the connecting plate to move, a first slide rail for guiding the first mounting base to move, a first slide block slidably mounted on the first slide rail, and a first base for mounting the first sealing actuator and the first slide rail. The first mounting base is directly or indirectly mounted on the first slide block, and the first plug is detachably mounted on the first mounting base.
3. The airtightness detection device for an assembly line as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The first plug is provided with a deformable first sealing plug to improve the sealing effect.
4. The airtightness detection device for an assembly line as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The first mounting base is provided with a first mounting hole for mounting the first plug and a first locking hole communicating with the first mounting hole. A first locking element for locking the first plug is screwed into the first locking hole.
5. The airtightness detection device for an assembly line as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly includes a second plug for sealing the workpiece, a second mounting base for mounting the second plug, a second connecting plate for connecting the second mounting base, a second sealing actuator for connecting to the second connecting plate and driving the connecting plate to move, a second slide rail for guiding the movement of the second mounting base, a second slide block slidably mounted on the second slide rail, and a second base for mounting the second sealing actuator and the second slide rail. The second mounting base is directly or indirectly mounted on the second slide block, and the second plug is detachably mounted on the second mounting base.
6. The airtightness detection device for an assembly line as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The second plug is provided with a deformable second sealing plug to improve the sealing effect.
7. The airtightness detection device for an assembly line as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The second mounting base is provided with a second mounting hole for mounting the second plug and a second locking hole communicating with the second mounting hole. A second locking element for locking the second plug is screwed into the second locking hole.
8. The airtightness detection device for an assembly line as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The airtight gripper is provided with a positioning slot for positioning the workpiece.
9. The airtightness detection device for an assembly line as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a waste collection box for collecting defective workpieces, a defective product grabbing mechanism for grabbing defective workpieces and placing them into the waste collection box, and a frame for mounting the defective product grabbing mechanism, wherein the sealing assembly, air supply assembly, airtight lifter and defective product lifter are mounted on the frame.
10. The airtightness detection device for an assembly line as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The defective product gripping mechanism includes a defective product gripping jaw for gripping non-conforming workpieces, a defective product driver for driving the defective product gripping jaw, a defective product lifter for driving the defective product driver to rise and fall, a moving driver for driving the defective product lifter to move, a moving slide rail for guiding the movement of the defective product lifter, a moving slide block slidably disposed on the moving slide rail, a first connecting plate for connecting the moving slide block and the defective product lifter, and a second connecting plate for connecting the first connecting plate and the moving driver. The defective product gripping jaw is mounted on the defective product driver, and the defective product driver is mounted on the defective product lifter.