A device for preventing and treating diseases and pests in edible mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of disease and insect pest control devices for edible mushroom cultivation, it is related to edible mushroom cultivation technical field, including shifting mechanism, the shifting mechanism is below provided with multiple lifting mechanisms, multiple the lifting mechanism below is all installed with insecticidal lamp, the shifting mechanism includes slide rail, multiple round table sliding block, the lower surface of slide rail is provided with trapezoidal slide groove, the lower surface of multiple round table sliding block is all provided with first threaded hole.The utility model design structure is reasonable, it can be through the cooperation of slide rail, trapezoidal slide groove, round table sliding block, first threaded hole, threaded rod and rotating disc, and the supporting effect of rotating disc to the lower surface of slide rail, the stable fixing and flexible adjustment of round table sliding block are realized, the purpose that flexible adjustment device horizontal working position is realized, the problem that existing device is difficult to flexible adjustment horizontal working position is solved, can be according to the actual situation of edible mushroom cultivation area, precision covers disease and insect pest high-incidence area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically a pest and disease control device for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] During the cultivation of edible fungi, the suitable temperature, humidity, and rich nutrients of their growing environment make them highly susceptible to various pests and diseases. For example, pests such as mushroom flies and mites feed on mycelium and fruiting bodies, while harmful fungi such as Trichoderma and Neurospora compete with edible fungi for nutrients and secrete toxins, severely affecting the yield and quality of edible fungi, and even leading to cultivation failure. To ensure the healthy development of the edible fungi industry, developing efficient and safe pest and disease control devices has become a critical issue that the industry urgently needs to address.

[0003] Existing pest and disease control devices for edible mushroom cultivation, through methods such as physical trapping, chemical fumigation, or biological agent spraying, have achieved a certain degree of pest and disease suppression, providing a basic guarantee for the safe production of edible mushrooms. However, most existing devices adopt a fixed structure, making it difficult to flexibly adjust the working position and coverage area. Therefore, we provide a pest and disease control device for edible mushroom cultivation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] This utility model proposes a pest and disease control device for edible fungi cultivation. Through the cooperation between the slide rail, trapezoidal slide groove, frustum slider, first threaded hole, threaded rod and rotating disk, it solves the problem that existing devices mostly adopt fixed structures and are difficult to flexibly adjust the working position and coverage area.

[0006] (ii) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pest and disease control device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a displacement mechanism, wherein multiple lifting mechanisms are provided below the displacement mechanism, and an insecticidal lamp is installed below each of the multiple lifting mechanisms; the displacement mechanism includes a slide rail and multiple frustum sliders, and a trapezoidal groove is provided on the lower surface of the slide rail.

[0008] Each of the multiple frustum sliders has a first threaded hole on its lower surface. The inner sidewalls of the multiple first threaded holes are threaded with threaded rods. The bottom ends of the multiple threaded rods are fixedly connected to rotating disks. The upper surfaces of the multiple rotating disks abut against the lower surface of the slide rail.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper surface of the slide rail is fixedly installed on the ceiling by a hanger, and the outer surfaces of the multiple truncated block sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the trapezoidal slide groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a sliding tube and two symmetrical bolts. The bottom end of the sliding tube is fixedly connected to the mounting plate of the insecticidal lamp, and a sliding cavity is provided at the top end of the sliding tube.

[0011] Furthermore, two symmetrical through holes are opened on the upper part of the outer surface of the sliding tube, and a guide rod is slidably connected inside the sliding cavity.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer surface of the guide rod is provided with two sets of mutually symmetrical second threaded holes, and the top end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disk.

[0013] Furthermore, the threaded portions of both bolts penetrate the through hole and are threadedly connected to the inner walls of two second threaded holes symmetrically distributed along the axis of the through hole in the two sets of second threaded holes.

[0014] (iii) Beneficial effects:

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, this pest and disease control device for edible fungi cultivation has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] I. This pest and disease control device for edible fungi cultivation utilizes a combination of a slide rail, trapezoidal groove, frustum slider, first threaded hole, threaded rod, and rotating disk. The rotating disk's support on the lower surface of the slide rail enables stable fixing and flexible adjustment of the frustum slider. When the rotating disk supports the lower surface of the slide rail, the frustum slider is firmly fixed within the trapezoidal groove, ensuring stable positioning during operation. After releasing the rotating disk's support, the frustum slider can move freely within the trapezoidal groove. Manual pushing allows the frustum slider to move the entire device horizontally, changing its working position and enabling flexible adjustment of the device's horizontal working position. This solves the problem of existing devices' difficulty in flexibly adjusting the horizontal working position and allows for precise coverage of high-incidence pest and disease areas based on the actual conditions of the edible fungi cultivation area.

[0017] II. This pest and disease control device for edible fungi cultivation, through the cooperation of a sliding tube, sliding cavity, through hole, guide rod, second threaded hole and bolt, allows the guide rod to slide up and down in the sliding cavity of the lifting mechanism. After adjusting to a suitable height, the bolt is tightened so that the screw part is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole on the outer surface of the guide rod. This achieves the function of quickly and stably adjusting the vertical height of the device, solving the problem that existing devices cannot flexibly adjust the height of the coverage area. It can adapt to edible fungi at different growth stages and different heights, improving the targeting and effectiveness of pest and disease control. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural exploded view of the displacement mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural exploded view of the lifting mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Shifting mechanism; 101. Slide rail; 102. Trapezoidal slide groove; 103. Frustum slider; 104. First threaded hole; 105. Threaded rod; 106. Rotary disk; 2. Lifting mechanism; 201. Sliding tube; 202. Sliding cavity; 203. Through hole; 204. Guide rod; 205. Second threaded hole; 206. Bolt; 3. Insecticidal lamp. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a pest and disease control device for edible fungi cultivation, including a shifting mechanism 1, with multiple lifting mechanisms 2 below the shifting mechanism 1, and insecticidal lamps 3 installed below each of the multiple lifting mechanisms 2. The shifting mechanism 1 includes a slide rail 101 and multiple frustum sliders 103. The lower surface of the slide rail 101 is provided with a trapezoidal groove 102. The lower surface of each of the multiple frustum sliders 103 is provided with a first threaded hole 104. The inner sidewalls of the multiple first threaded holes 104 are threadedly connected with threaded rods 105. The bottom ends of the multiple threaded rods 105 are fixedly connected to rotating disks 106. The upper surfaces of the multiple rotating disks 106 support the lower surface of the slide rail 101. The upper surface of the slide rail 101 is fixedly installed on the roof by a hanging member. The outer surfaces of the multiple frustum sliders 103 are slidably connected to the inner sidewalls of the trapezoidal grooves 102.

[0027] Here, the frustum slider 103 is located inside the trapezoidal slide groove 102, and the lower surface of the frustum slider 103 is higher than the lower surface of the slide rail 101.

[0028] Through the cooperation of the slide rail 101, trapezoidal groove 102, frustum slider 103, first threaded hole 104, threaded rod 105 and rotating disk 106, and the supporting action of rotating disk 106 on the lower surface of slide rail 101, the frustum slider 103 is stably fixed and flexibly adjusted. When rotating disk 106 supports the lower surface of slide rail 101, frustum slider 103 is firmly fixed in the trapezoidal groove 102 of slide rail 101, ensuring the stability of the device during operation. After the supporting action of rotating disk 106 on the lower surface of slide rail 101 is released, frustum slider 103 can move freely in trapezoidal groove 102. At this time, by manually pushing, frustum slider 103 can drive the entire device to move horizontally, thereby changing the working position and achieving the purpose of flexibly adjusting the horizontal working position of the device. This solves the problem that existing devices are difficult to flexibly adjust the horizontal working position and can accurately cover areas with high incidence of pests and diseases according to the actual conditions of edible fungi cultivation areas.

[0029] The lifting mechanism 2 includes a sliding tube 201 and two symmetrical bolts 206. The bottom end of the sliding tube 201 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate of the insecticidal lamp 3. The top end of the sliding tube 201 is provided with a sliding cavity 202. The upper part of the outer surface of the sliding tube 201 is provided with two symmetrical through holes 203. The sliding cavity 202 is slidably connected with a guide rod 204. The outer surface of the guide rod 204 is provided with two sets of symmetrical second threaded holes 205. The top end of the guide rod 204 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disk 106. The screw parts of the two bolts 206 both penetrate through the through holes 203 and are respectively threaded to the inner walls of the two second threaded holes 205 that are symmetrically distributed along the axis of the through holes 203.

[0030] By using the sliding tube 201, sliding cavity 202, through hole 203, guide rod 204, second threaded hole 205, and bolt 206, the guide rod 204 slides up and down in the sliding cavity 202 of the lifting mechanism 2. After adjusting to a suitable height, the bolt 206 is tightened so that the screw part is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole 205 on the outer surface of the guide rod 204. This achieves the function of quickly and stably adjusting the vertical height of the device, solving the problem that existing devices cannot flexibly adjust the height of the coverage area. It can adapt to edible fungi at different growth stages and different heights, improving the pertinence and effectiveness of pest and disease control.

[0031] Working Principle: During use, the entire displacement mechanism 1 is fixedly installed on the roof of the edible mushroom cultivation shed using a hanging device. When adjusting the horizontal position of the device, first release the rotating disk 106 from its grip on the lower surface of the slide rail 101. At this time, the fixed state between the truncated cone slider 103 and the slide rail 101 is released. The operator can manually push the truncated cone slider 103. Since the truncated cone slider 103 is compatible with the trapezoidal groove 102 of the slide rail 101, the truncated cone slider 103 can slide smoothly within the trapezoidal groove 102, thereby driving the connected lifting mechanism 2 and the insecticidal lamp 3 to move horizontally. This allows the insecticidal lamp 3 to cover different cultivation areas, precisely targeting the locations of pests and diseases for physical trapping. After adjusting to the appropriate position, rotate the rotating disk 106 to grip the lower surface of the slide rail 101, fixing the truncated cone slider 103 and ensuring stable operation of the device. Regarding vertical height adjustment, if it is necessary to change the device height, the operator can... Loosen bolt 206 and slide guide rod 204 up and down in sliding cavity 202 of lifting mechanism 2. Adjust insecticidal lamp 3 to a suitable height according to the growth height of edible fungi. Then tighten bolt 206 so that the threaded part of bolt 206 is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole 205 on the outer surface of guide rod 204, thereby fixing the position of guide rod 204 and realizing rapid and stable adjustment of the vertical height of the device to meet the pest control needs of edible fungi at different growth stages. During the pest control process, after insecticidal lamp 3 is turned on, it uses the phototaxis of pests to attract mushroom flies, mites and other pests to approach, and then kills the pests through internal electric shock or stick trapping mechanisms, reducing the damage of pests to mycelium and fruiting bodies of edible fungi. At the same time, the flexible horizontal and vertical adjustment function of the device can make insecticidal lamp 3 cover the edible fungi cultivation area in all directions without dead angles, maximizing the control effect and ensuring the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0033] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pest and disease control device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a displacement mechanism (1), characterized in that: The shifting mechanism (1) is provided with multiple lifting mechanisms (2) below it, and insecticidal lamps (3) are installed below each of the multiple lifting mechanisms (2). The shifting mechanism (1) includes a slide rail (101) and multiple frustum sliders (103). The lower surface of the slide rail (101) is provided with a trapezoidal groove (102). Each of the multiple frustum sliders (103) has a first threaded hole (104) on its lower surface. Each of the multiple first threaded holes (104) has a threaded rod (105) threaded to its inner sidewall. Each of the multiple threaded rods (105) has a rotating disk (106) fixedly connected to its bottom end. Each of the multiple rotating disks (106) has its upper surface abutting against the lower surface of the slide rail (101).

2. The pest and disease control device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the slide rail (101) is fixedly installed on the ceiling by a hanger, and the outer surfaces of the multiple truncated block sliders (103) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the trapezoidal slide groove (102).

3. The pest and disease control device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (2) includes a sliding tube (201) and two symmetrical bolts (206). The bottom end of the sliding tube (201) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate of the insecticidal lamp (3), and a sliding cavity (202) is opened at the top end of the sliding tube (201).

4. The device for preventing and treating diseases and pests for cultivating edible mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper part of the outer surface of the sliding tube (201) has two symmetrical through holes (203), and the sliding cavity (202) is slidably connected to a guide rod (204). 5.The disease and pest control device for edible mushroom cultivation of claim 4, wherein the device further comprises a plurality of light sources disposed on the bottom surface of the housing. The outer surface of the guide rod (204) is provided with two sets of mutually symmetrical second threaded holes (205), and the top end of the guide rod (204) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disk (106). 6.The disease and pest control device for edible mushroom cultivation of claim 5, wherein the device further comprises a plurality of light sources. The threaded portions of both bolts (206) penetrate the through hole (203) and are respectively threaded to the inner walls of two second threaded holes (205) that are symmetrically distributed along the axis of the through hole (203).

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