A green manure interplanting pest and disease green prevention and control device

Abstract

The application relates to a green manure interplanting pest and disease green prevention and control device, and relates to the technical field of pest and disease prevention and control devices, which comprises a base, a stand column is arranged in the middle of the base, a storage box is fixedly connected to the top end of the stand column, and a trapping agent is arranged in the storage box. The equidistantly arranged trapping lamps can trap pests through light sources, the pests can be directly electrocuted by arranging an electric net outside the trapping lamps, the storage box is arranged, the trapping agent is arranged in the storage box, the trapping agent can emit an odor to trap pests, the influence of complex light on the trapping lamps during the day is compensated, the trapping effect is optimized in combination with the trapping lamps, the diffusion channel with the built-in guide fan is arranged, the diffusion channel is driven to rotate at multiple angles around the storage box through the gear and the gear transmission, the diffusion range of the odor of the trapping agent is increased, the trapping range of the pests is increased, and the trapping effect is further optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of pest and disease control devices, and in particular to a green manure intercropping pest and disease control device. Background Technology

[0002] In current agricultural production, green manure intercropping is widely promoted as an ecological planting model. It improves soil fertility and reduces the use of chemical fertilizers by intercropping green manure crops. However, the risk of cross-infection of pests and diseases increases significantly under the intercropping model.

[0003] An existing patent (publication number: CN217364353U) discloses a green pest control device, including a column and an insecticidal lamp. A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the column, and insecticidal lamps are installed on both sides of the bottom of the top plate. A tray and a sleeve are fitted onto the outside of the column, and the sleeve and tray are fixedly connected. A brush is rotatably connected to the outside of the sleeve, and the bristles at the bottom of the brush contact the tray. A through-slot is formed on the tray, and a collection bag adapted to the through-slot is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tray. In this invention, the insecticidal lamp emits ultraviolet light, attracting pests to the light source. Simultaneously, a high-pressure killing net is configured outside the light source to kill the pests. The pests fall into the tray, and by rotating the brush, the pests on the tray are swept to the through-slot and fall into the collection bag. The pests can be cleaned by replacing the collection bag. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient, avoiding the need to disassemble and reassemble the tray for pest cleaning.

[0004] While the insecticidal lamps in the aforementioned pest control devices can effectively trap pests, the complex lighting conditions during the day can interfere with pests, significantly reducing their trapping effect and leaving room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a green manure intercropping pest and disease control device that can attract and trap pests through the odor emitted by the attractant, compensate for the influence of complex daytime lighting on the trapping lamp, optimize the trapping effect of the device, and solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] This application provides a green manure intercropping pest and disease control device, which adopts the following technical solution: A green manure intercropping pest and disease control device includes a base, a column centrally located inside the base, a storage box fixedly connected to the top of the column, a trapping agent placed inside the storage box, a collar rotatably fitted onto the outer circumference of the storage box, an mounting plate fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the collar, a diffusion channel fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a guide fan installed inside the diffusion channel, a fixing frame fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the column, a motor fixedly connected to the end of the fixing frame away from the column, a gear fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, teeth evenly arranged fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the collar, the teeth meshing with the gear, trapping lights evenly arranged on the inner edge of the base, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the base via a support rod, and an electric grid between the base and the top plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a storage box and placing a trap inside the storage box, the odor can be emitted to attract and trap pests, compensating for the influence of complex daytime lighting on the trapping lamp. By setting up a diffusion channel with a built-in guide fan, and by using gears and tooth transmission to drive the diffusion channel to rotate back and forth around the storage box at multiple angles, the diffusion range of the trapping agent's odor can be increased, thereby increasing the range of pests that can be trapped and optimizing the trapping effect.

[0008] Preferably, the top plate has a centrally located opening on its upper surface, and a top cover is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the opening.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up an access port and a top cover on the top plate, and using a threaded connection, it is convenient for staff to open the top cover to replace the bait in the storage box and clean up the residual insect corpses on the electric grid, thereby improving the convenience of device maintenance.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the top cover, and a sealing ring is bonded to the bottom surface of the sealing plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing plate and sealing ring enhance the sealing between the top cover and the loading / unloading port, effectively preventing external impurities such as rainwater and dust from entering the device, avoiding damage to components such as the attractant and the electric grid, and extending the service life of the device.

[0012] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate, and a photovoltaic power generation panel is installed on the upper surface of the support plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solutions, photovoltaic panels can generate electricity using solar energy to power electrical components such as motors and trapping lights within the device, reducing dependence on external power sources, saving energy costs, and conforming to the concept of green pest control, making it more environmentally friendly and sustainable.

[0014] Preferably, a barrier is fixedly connected to the edge of the top plate, and the barrier is tilted downward at a certain angle.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the downward-sloping design of the enclosure can effectively block rainwater, further improve the waterproof performance of the device, ensure the normal operation of the internal electronic components, and enhance the device's adaptability to severe weather conditions.

[0016] Preferably, a collection hopper is coaxially provided on the outside of the base, the inner wall of the collection hopper is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the base through a connecting plate, the collection hopper is funnel-shaped and open at the bottom, and two hooks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection hopper.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the funnel-shaped collection bucket can conveniently collect pests that have fallen from the electric grid or died after being trapped. The bottom opening allows the collected pests to gather and fall in a concentrated manner. The hook provides an additional hanging function, which can hang bags used to collect pests that have fallen from above, facilitating the centralized disposal of dead pests later.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected to a base plate by a support rod, and a counterweight is provided on the upper surface of the base plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the base plate can provide stable support for the collection hopper and the upper structure of the device through the support rod, and the setting of the counterweight increases the overall stability of the device, ensuring that the device can continuously and stably play a role in pest and disease control, and improving the reliability of the device.

[0020] Preferably, the motor is a servo motor, and the trapping light is installed inside the power grid.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the servo motor has the advantages of high precision, fast response, and stable operation. It can more accurately control the rotation of the gears, thereby driving the diffusion channel to rotate back and forth around the storage box at multiple angles, making the diffusion of the attractant odor more uniform and wider, thus optimizing the pest trapping effect. By placing the trapping lamp inside the electric grid, it can ensure that the light emitted by the trapping lamp effectively attracts pests, and also ensure that the pests are killed by electric shock when they come into contact with the vicinity of the trapping lamp.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] This green manure intercropping pest and disease control device uses equidistantly arranged trapping lights to lure and trap pests. An electric grid outside the trapping lights electrocutes and kills the pests. A storage box containing a trapping agent releases an odor to attract pests, mitigating the impact of complex daytime lighting on the trapping lights and optimizing the trapping effect. An internal diffuser fan, driven by gears and teeth, rotates the diffuser around the storage box at multiple angles, increasing the diffusion range of the trapping agent's odor and thus expanding the pest-trapping area, further optimizing the trapping effect. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of this application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the diffusion channel structure in this application.

[0029] In the picture:

[0030] 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Storage box; 4. Ring; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Diffusion channel; 7. Guide fan; 8. Fixing frame; 9. Motor; 10. Gear; 11. Tooth; 12. Trapping light; 13. Top plate; 14. Electric grid; 15. Pick-up and drop-off port; 16. Top cover; 17. Sealing plate; 18. Sealing ring; 19. Support plate; 20. Photovoltaic panel; 21. Enclosure; 22. Collection hopper; 23. Hook; 24. Base plate; 25. Counterweight. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 5 This application will be described in further detail below.

[0032] Example 1: A green control device for pests and diseases in green manure intercropping, referring to... Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The device includes a base 1, a column 2 centrally located inside the base 1, a storage box 3 fixedly connected to the top of the column 2, a trap containing attractant inside the storage box 3, a collar 4 rotatably fitted around the outer circumference of the storage box 3, a mounting plate 5 fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the collar 4, a diffusion channel 6 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 5, a guide fan 7 installed inside the diffusion channel 6, a fixing frame 8 fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the column 2, a motor 9 fixedly connected to the end of the fixing frame 8 away from the column 2, a gear 10 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 9, and equidistantly arranged teeth 11 fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the collar 4, the teeth 11 meshing with the gear 10.

[0033] Motor 9 is a servo motor, which has the advantages of high precision, fast response and stable operation. It can more accurately control the rotation of gear 10, thereby driving diffusion channel 6 to rotate back and forth around storage box 3 at multiple angles, making the diffusion of the attractant odor more uniform and wider, and optimizing the pest trapping effect.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The base 1 has equidistant trapping lamps 12 arranged along its inner edge. A top plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 by a support rod. An electric grid 14 is provided between the base 1 and the top plate 13. The trapping lamps 12 are placed inside the electric grid 14. Placing the trapping lamps 12 inside the electric grid 14 ensures that the light emitted by the trapping lamps 12 effectively attracts pests, and also that the pests are electrocuted by the electric grid 14 when they come into contact with the trapping lamps 12.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A collection hopper 22 is coaxially mounted on the outside of the base 1. The inner wall of the collection hopper 22 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the base 1 via a connecting plate. The collection hopper 22 is funnel-shaped with an opening at the bottom. Two hooks 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection hopper 22. The funnel-shaped collection hopper 22 can easily collect pests that have fallen from the electric grid 14 or died after being trapped. The opening at the bottom allows the collected pests to gather and fall in a concentrated manner. The hooks 23 provide an additional hanging function, which can hang bags used to collect pests that have fallen from above, facilitating the centralized disposal of dead pests later.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 2 The bottom of the collecting hopper 22 is fixedly connected to the base plate 24 by a support rod. The upper surface of the base plate 24 is provided with a counterweight 25. The base plate 24 can provide stable support for the collecting hopper 22 and the upper structure of the device through the support rod. The setting of the counterweight 25 increases the overall stability of the device, ensuring that the device can continuously and stably play a role in pest and disease control, and improving the reliability of the device.

[0037] Example 2: A green manure intercropping pest and disease control device, referring to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The top plate 13 is fixedly connected to the edge of the enclosure 21, which is tilted downward at a certain angle. The downward tilt of the enclosure 21 can effectively block rainwater, further improve the waterproof performance of the device, ensure the normal operation of the internal electronic components, and enhance the adaptability of the device under severe weather conditions.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The top plate 13 has a centrally located opening 15 on its upper surface. The inner wall of the opening 15 is threadedly connected to a top cover 16. By setting the opening 15 and the top cover 16 on the top plate 13 and using a threaded connection, it is convenient for staff to open the top cover 16 to replace the bait in the storage box 3 and clean the insect corpses remaining on the electric grid 14, thus improving the convenience of device maintenance.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A sealing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the top cover 16, and a sealing ring 18 is bonded to the bottom surface of the sealing plate 17. The sealing plate 17 and the sealing ring 18 enhance the sealing between the top cover 16 and the opening 15, effectively preventing rainwater, dust and other external impurities from entering the device, avoiding damage to components such as the attractant and the electric grid 14, and extending the service life of the device.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 13. A photovoltaic power generation panel 20 is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 19. The photovoltaic power generation panel 20 can generate electricity using solar energy to provide power support for electrical components such as the motor 9 and the trapping lamp 12 in the device. This reduces the dependence on external power sources, saves energy costs, and conforms to the concept of green prevention and control, making it more environmentally friendly and sustainable.

[0041] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: At night, the trapping lamp 12 and the trapping agent in the storage box 3 can be used simultaneously to trap pests. The trapping lamp 12 emits a specific light source, using the phototaxis of pests to attract them to the device. The scent emitted by the trapping agent can attract pests. During the trapping process, the guide fan 7 inside the diffusion channel 6 can be activated to diffuse the scent of the trapping agent through the diffusion channel 6, accelerating the diffusion speed of the scent and increasing the diffusion range of the scent. At the same time, the motor 9 is activated to drive the gear 10 to rotate. The gear 10 drives the collar 4 and the mounting plate 5 to rotate through the teeth 11. 5 drives the diffusion channel 6 to rotate back and forth around the storage box 3 at multiple angles, making the scent of the attractant diffuse more evenly and over a wider range, further optimizing the trapping effect. When pests are attracted to the electric grid 14 by the scent of the trapping lamp 12 or the attractant, the electric grid 14 will electrocute them. The killed pests will fall into the collection hopper 22 below, and finally automatically gather and fall into the recycling bag pre-installed on the hook 23 through the funnel-shaped collection hopper 22. During the day, the trapping effect of the trapping lamp 12 is limited by natural light. At this time, the trapping operation can be mainly carried out by the attractant in the storage box 3, in conjunction with the rotating diffusion channel 6 and the guide fan 7, to improve all-weather efficiency.

[0042] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A green manure intercropping pest and disease control device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A column (2) is centrally located inside the base (1). A storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the column (2). The storage box (3) contains a trap. A collar (4) is rotatably fitted onto the outer circumference of the storage box (3). A mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the collar (4). A diffusion channel (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (5). A guide fan (7) is installed inside the diffusion channel (6). A fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the column (2). A motor (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed frame (8) away from the column (2). A gear (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (9). Equally spaced teeth (11) are fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the collar (4). The teeth (11) mesh with the gear (10). Equally spaced trapping lights (12) are provided on the inner edge of the base (1). A top plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) by a support rod. An electric grid (14) is provided between the base (1) and the top plate (13).

2. The green manure intercropping pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (13) has a centrally located opening (15) on its upper surface, and a top cover (16) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the opening (15).

3. The green manure intercropping pest and disease control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the top cover (16), and a sealing ring (18) is bonded to the bottom surface of the sealing plate (17).

4. The green manure intercropping pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (13), and a photovoltaic power generation panel (20) is installed on the upper surface of the support plate (19).

5. The green manure intercropping pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the top plate (13) is fixedly connected to a fence (21), which is tilted downward at a certain angle.

6. The green manure intercropping pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is coaxially provided with a collection hopper (22). The inner wall of the collection hopper (22) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the base (1) through a connecting plate. The collection hopper (22) is funnel-shaped and open at the bottom. Two hooks (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection hopper (22).

7. A green manure intercropping pest and disease control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the collecting hopper (22) is fixedly connected to a base plate (24) by a support rod, and a counterweight (25) is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (24).

8. The green manure intercropping pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (9) is a servo motor, and the trapping lamp (12) is located inside the power grid (14).

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