An egg sorting apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of quail egg sorting discloses a kind of quail egg sorting equipment, including containing groove, the containing groove is opened in the top surface of workbench, the rear side of workbench is fixed with drive motor, the output shaft of drive motor extends to containing groove inside one end, the output shaft of drive motor is fixed with sorting frame one end, the inside of sorting frame is detachably provided with screening screen, the left side of sorting frame is fixed with electric push rod, the telescopic rod of electric push rod is fixed with push plate one end, the right side of push plate is fixed with several push blocks, the inner wall of sorting frame is fixed with connecting column.In the utility model, through the synergies of electric push rod, push plate, push block, connecting column, limit strip and spring, the actual size of quail egg can be dynamically matched, so that the sorting gap can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual size of quail egg, and different specifications of quail egg can be sorted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of quail egg sorting, specifically to a quail egg sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Quail eggs, also known as quail bird eggs or quail ova, are nearly round in shape, small in size, generally weighing around 10g, and have brownish spots on their surface. After quail eggs are cooked and shelled, they are sorted according to their size during processing and packaging to facilitate later sales.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN221439366U discloses a quail egg screening and conveying device, comprising a fixed support, a conveyor belt body, and a placement rack. The conveyor belt body is disposed on the inner side wall of the fixed support, and several baffles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt body. The placement rack is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixed support. A storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the outer top of the fixed support, and a flip-top lid is hinged to the outer top of the storage box. An inclined drop frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the storage box, and the other end of the drop frame is located above the conveyor belt body. A screening mechanism for screening quail eggs is disposed on the inner side wall of the fixed support. The screening mechanism includes a screening element located on the inner side wall of the fixed support and below the conveyor belt body. Several screening holes are opened on the outer wall of the screening element. A drive structure for driving the screening element is disposed on the inner side wall of the placement rack.

[0004] In the above scheme, the size of quail eggs is distinguished by the coordinated action of the drive motor, the second transmission rod, the transmission wheel, and the screening component. However, this method has the following drawback: although the screening component can perform basic screening based on the size of the quail eggs, the screening holes of the screening component cannot be adjusted according to different sizes of quail eggs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a quail egg sorting device to solve the problem that although the screening element can perform basic screening based on the size of quail eggs, the screening holes of the screening element cannot be adjusted according to different specifications of quail eggs.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned utility model objectives, the present utility model adopts the following technical solution: a quail egg sorting device, including a receiving tank, the receiving tank being opened on the top surface of a workbench, a drive motor being fixed to the rear side of the workbench, one end of the output shaft of the drive motor extending into the receiving tank, a sorting frame being fixed to one end of the output shaft of the drive motor, the sorting frame being a hollow structure, a screening screen being detachably installed inside the sorting frame, an electric push rod being fixed to the left side of the sorting frame, a push plate being fixed to one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, several push blocks being fixed to the right side of the push plate, a connecting column being fixed to the inner wall of the sorting frame, several limiting strips being slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column, the limiting strips having limiting holes corresponding to the screening screen, the limiting strips located at both ends of the connecting column being fixed to the outer wall of the connecting column, and several springs being wound around the outer wall of the connecting column, the two ends of the springs being connected to the two sides of the two limiting strips that are close to each other.

[0007] Preferably, a discharge hole is provided on the left side of the workbench, the discharge hole is connected to the receiving tank, a guide plate is fixed on the inner wall of the discharge hole, a placement plate is fixed on the left side of the workbench, and a first collection box is placed on the top surface of the placement plate, the first collection box corresponding to the guide plate.

[0008] Preferably, a placement hole is provided on the rear side of the workbench, the placement hole is connected to the receiving groove, and a second collection box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement hole, the second collection box corresponding to the sorting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the top surface of the workbench is provided with an installation groove, the inner wall of the installation groove is provided with a conveyor belt, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt is fixed with a number of rubber separator strips.

[0010] Preferably, a guide frame is fixed on the top surface of the workbench, the guide frame corresponds to the mounting groove and the receiving groove respectively, and a limit frame is fixed on the top surface of the workbench.

[0011] Preferably, a vibration motor is fixed to the right side of the inner wall of the receiving groove, and one end of the output shaft of the vibration motor is in contact with the right side of the sorting frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Through the coordinated action of the electric push rod, push plate, push block, connecting column, limit bar, and spring, the actual size of the quail eggs can be dynamically matched, allowing the sorting gap to be flexibly adjusted according to the actual size of the quail eggs. This enables the sorting of quail eggs of different sizes, thereby improving the sorting efficiency and effectiveness of the quail egg sorting equipment. The guide plate can limit and guide the quail eggs sliding down the sorting frame, ensuring they accurately fall into the first collection box for centralized collection, thus saving labor and time costs.

[0014] Second, rubber separators divide the conveyor belt into several independent channels, limiting the movement of quail eggs on the conveyor belt and ensuring they are arranged at fixed intervals, preventing accumulation or collisions, and guiding them accurately to subsequent sorting stations. Through the coordinated action of the guide frame and the limiting frame, the quail eggs conveyed by the conveyor belt are guided and limited, allowing them to move along a predetermined trajectory, effectively preventing them from falling during transport and ensuring they are accurately positioned in the sorting area of ​​the screening screen. A vibrating motor accelerates the movement and stratification of the quail eggs through vibration, effectively preventing blockages at the screening screen and thus separating eggs of different sizes more quickly. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a breakdown diagram of an embodiment.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the splitting of the selection box and push block in an embodiment.

[0018] Figure 4 Examples Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Receiving tank; 2. Workbench; 3. Drive motor; 4. Sorting frame; 5. Screening mesh; 6. Electric push rod; 7. Push plate; 8. Push block; 9. Connecting column; 10. Limiting strip; 11. Spring; 12. Discharge hole; 13. Guide plate; 14. Placement plate; 15. First collection box; 16. Placement hole; 17. Second collection box; 18. Mounting groove; 19. Conveyor belt; 20. Rubber separator; 21. Guide frame; 22. Limiting frame; 23. Vibration motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figures 1-4As shown, a quail egg sorting device includes a receiving tank 1, which is opened on the top surface of a workbench 2. A drive motor 3 is fixed to the rear side of the workbench 2. One end of the output shaft of the drive motor 3 extends into the receiving tank 1. A sorting frame 4 is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the drive motor 3. A through hole is opened on the bottom surface of the sorting frame 4. A screening screen 5 is detachably installed inside the sorting frame 4. An electric push rod 6 is fixed to the left side of the sorting frame 4. A push plate 7 is fixed to one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 6. Several push blocks 8 are fixed to the right side of the push plate 7. A connecting column 9 is fixed to the inner wall of the sorting frame 4. Several limiting strips 10 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 9. Limiting holes corresponding to the screening screen 5 are opened on the limiting strips 10. The limiting strips 10 located at both ends of the connecting column 9 are fixed to the outer wall of the connecting column 9. Several springs 11 are wound around the outer wall of the connecting column 9. The two ends of the springs 11 are respectively connected to the two sides of the two limiting strips 10 that are close to each other.

[0022] A discharge hole 12 is provided on the left side of the workbench 2, which is connected to the receiving tank 1. A guide plate 13 is fixed on the inner wall of the discharge hole 12. A placement plate 14 is fixed on the left side of the workbench 2. A first collection box 15 is placed on the top surface of the placement plate 14. The first collection box 15 corresponds to the guide plate 13. A placement hole 16 is provided on the rear side of the workbench 2, which is connected to the receiving tank 1. A second collection box 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement hole 16. The second collection box 17 corresponds to the sorting frame 4 (both the first collection box 15 and the second collection box 17 are filled with water).

[0023] In use, before sorting quail eggs, the quail eggs to be sorted are conveyed by the conveyor belt 19. Under the action of the equally spaced rubber separators 20, they are arranged in a single row in an orderly manner to avoid stacking and collision. Under the continuous transmission of the conveyor belt 19, the quail eggs are accurately guided to the top surface of the screening screen 5 through the inclined guiding structure of the guide frame 21. The limiting frame 22 physically constrains the sorting area to prevent the eggs from shifting and falling, and to ensure the positioning accuracy of the sorting space. At this time, the operator can start the electric push rod 6 to adjust the opening and closing angle between the two limiting strips 10 according to the sorting requirements of the quail eggs.

[0024] When sorting large-sized quail eggs, the large-aperture screening screen 5 is interference-fitted into the sorting frame 4. Subsequently, the electric push rod 6 drives the push plate 7 and the push block 8 to move axially. Under the continuous action of the electric push rod 6, the push block 8 engages with the V-shaped notch of the limiting strip 10 and abuts against the two limiting strips 10 to move in opposite directions on the outer wall of the connecting column 9, and squeezes the spring 11. Thus, the operator can adjust the size of the limiting hole between the two limiting strips 10 in real time according to the sorting requirements by extending the electric push rod 6, so that the size of the limiting hole between the two limiting strips 10 can meet the sorting requirements of large-sized quail eggs. The vibration motor 23 can accelerate the movement and stratification of quail eggs through vibration, effectively preventing blockage at the screening screen 5, thereby separating large, medium and small eggs more quickly.

[0025] At this time, small and medium-sized quail eggs will fall into the second collection box 17 through the screening mesh plate 5 and the sorting frame 4 for collection. At the same time, the drive motor 3 can be started. The drive motor 3 will drive the sorting frame 4 to rotate towards the guide plate 13, so that the large-sized quail eggs will slide down the inclined plate surface onto the guide plate 13. Then the guide plate 13 will guide the quail eggs into the first collection box 15 for centralized collection.

[0026] When sorting small and medium-sized quail eggs, the operator can replace the screening screen 5 with a smaller aperture, and fit the screening screen 5 into the sorting frame 4. Then, the electric push rod 6 is activated, which drives the push plate 7 and the push block 8 to axially abut the limiting strip 10. The limiting hole size between the two limiting strips 10 can meet the sorting requirements of small-sized quail eggs. Thus, the small-sized quail eggs will fall into the second collection box 17 through the screening screen 5 and the sorting frame 4 for collection. At the same time, the drive motor 3 can be activated, which drives the sorting frame 4 to rotate towards the guide plate 13. Thus, the medium-sized quail eggs slide down the inclined plate surface onto the guide plate 13, and then the guide plate 13 will guide the quail eggs into the first collection box 15 for centralized collection.

[0027] Through the coordinated action of the electric push rod 6, push plate 7, push block 8, connecting column 9, limiting strip 10, and spring 11, the actual size of the quail eggs can be dynamically matched, allowing the sorting gap to be flexibly adjusted according to the actual size of the quail eggs. This enables the sorting of quail eggs of different sizes, thereby improving the sorting efficiency and effectiveness of the quail egg sorting equipment. The guide plate 13 can limit and guide the quail eggs sliding down from the sorting frame 4, allowing them to accurately slide into the first collection box 15 for centralized collection, thus saving labor and time costs.

[0028] like Figures 1-4As shown, the top surface of the workbench 2 is provided with an installation groove 18, the inner wall of the installation groove 18 is provided with a conveyor belt 19, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt 19 is fixed with several rubber separator strips 20. The top surface of the workbench 2 is fixed with a guide frame 21, which corresponds to the installation groove 18 and the receiving groove 1 respectively. The top surface of the workbench 2 is fixed with a limit frame 22. The inner wall of the receiving groove 1 is fixed with a vibration motor 23 on the right side, and one end of the output shaft of the vibration motor 23 is in contact with the right side of the sorting frame 4.

[0029] In use, the rubber separator strips 20 divide the conveyor belt 19 into several independent channels, limiting the position of quail eggs on the conveyor belt 19 and ensuring that the quail eggs are arranged at fixed intervals, avoiding accumulation or collision, thereby guiding the quail eggs to fall accurately into the subsequent sorting station. Through the coordinated action of the guide frame 21 and the limiting frame 22, the quail eggs conveyed by the conveyor belt 19 can be guided and limited, allowing the quail eggs to move along a predetermined trajectory, effectively preventing the quail eggs from falling during the transmission process, and ensuring that the quail eggs are accurately limited in the sorting area of ​​the screening screen 5. The vibration motor 23 accelerates the movement and stratification of the quail eggs through vibration, effectively preventing blockage at the screening screen 5, thereby allowing eggs of different sizes to be separated more quickly.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A quail egg sorting device, comprising a receiving tank (1) located on the top surface of a workbench (2), characterized in that, A drive motor (3) is fixed to the rear side of the workbench (2). One end of the output shaft of the drive motor (3) extends into the receiving groove (1). A sorting frame (4) is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (3). A screening screen (5) is detachably installed inside the sorting frame (4). An electric push rod (6) is fixed to the left side of the sorting frame (4). A push plate (7) is fixed to one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (6). Several push blocks are fixed to the right side of the push plate (7). 8) A connecting post (9) is fixed to the inner wall of the sorting frame (4). Several limiting strips (10) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting post (9). The limiting strips (10) are provided with limiting holes corresponding to the screening screen (5). The limiting strips (10) at both ends of the connecting post (9) are fixed to the outer wall of the connecting post (9). Several springs (11) are wound around the outer wall of the connecting post (9). The two ends of the springs (11) are respectively connected to the two sides of the two limiting strips (10) that are close to each other.

2. The quail egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (2) has a discharge hole (12) on its left side, which is connected to the receiving groove (1). A guide plate (13) is fixed on the inner wall of the discharge hole (12). A placement plate (14) is fixed on the left side of the workbench (2). A first collection box (15) is placed on the top surface of the placement plate (14). The first collection box (15) corresponds to the guide plate (13).

3. The quail egg sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The workbench (2) has a placement hole (16) on its rear side. The placement hole (16) is connected to the receiving groove (1). The inner wall of the placement hole (16) is slidably connected to a second collection box (17), which corresponds to the sorting frame (4).

4. The quail egg sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the workbench (2) is provided with an installation groove (18), the inner wall of the installation groove (18) is provided with a conveyor belt (19), and the outer wall of the conveyor belt (19) is fixed with a number of rubber separator strips (20).

5. The quail egg sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the workbench (2) is fixed with a flow guide frame (21), which corresponds to the mounting groove (18) and the receiving groove (1) respectively. The top surface of the workbench (2) is fixed with a limit frame (22).

6. The quail egg sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vibration motor (23) is fixed on the right side of the inner wall of the receiving groove (1), and one end of the output shaft of the vibration motor (23) is in contact with the right side of the sorting frame (4).

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