A seed processing suction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of kernel processing suction material, disclose a kind of suction device for kernel processing, including trolley, the top of trolley is fixedly connected with collecting box, the top of trolley is fixedly connected with suction pump, the input end of suction pump is fixedly connected with telescopic duct, the end of telescopic duct is fixedly connected with suction cover, the output end of suction pump is fixedly connected with discharge pipe, the inside of collecting box is provided with screening frame, the bottom of screening frame is fixedly connected with support leg, the inner wall of collecting box is fixedly connected with support frame, the surface of support frame is fixedly connected with through slot, the inner wall of through slot is fixedly connected with slide rod, the inner wall of through slot is fixedly connected with spring.In the utility model, flexible displacement suction kernel is realized by telescopic duct, realizes mobile suction, impurity cleaning and kernel grading screening synchronous completion, greatly improves operation cleanliness and screening efficiency, effect is excellent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grain processing material suction, and in particular to a suction and pickup device for grain processing. Background Technology

[0002] Grains are the products of threshing seeds or fruits of crops, such as corn, vegetables, and flowers. They are usually small in size and light in weight, and easily fall to the ground or even get buried in soil cracks after ripening. The suction device is mainly used to collect these small and easily scattered grains, solving the problems of low efficiency and poor collection effect of traditional collection methods.

[0003] The suction device uses a vacuum pump or fan to draw air, creating negative pressure inside the suction nozzle or suction cup to generate strong suction force, which picks up and collects the grains from the soil or crop residues. The grains then enter the collection bin or packaging bag, completing the suction operation, improving grain collection efficiency and yield, and reducing waste.

[0004] In existing technologies, the grain collection process lacks screening and cleaning functions, resulting in unseparated impurities such as sand, dust, and broken stems being directly mixed into the grains, causing a decrease in grain purity and making them prone to mold or insect infestation during storage. This leads to additional processing steps for the grains. Therefore, a grain collection device for grain processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a suction device for grain processing, which aims to improve the problem that the existing suction devices for grain processing lack screening and cleaning functions, resulting in additional processing steps for the grain.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a suction and pickup device for grain processing, comprising a trolley, a collection box fixedly connected to the top of the trolley, a suction pump fixedly connected to the top of the trolley, a telescopic pipe fixedly connected to the input end of the suction pump, a suction hood fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic pipe, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the suction pump, a screening frame provided inside the collection box, a support leg fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening frame, a support frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box, a through groove opened through the surface of the support frame, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove, a spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove, a movable frame fixedly connected to the end of the spring, a slot opened at the top of the movable frame, a motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an eccentric wheel fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a cleaning assembly provided on the top of the collection box.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The inner wall of the slot is inserted into the outer wall of the support leg, the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod, and the inner wall of the movable frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The rotating shaft passes through one outer wall of the collection box and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning hood, a fixing pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning hood, an air pump is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing pipe, and a storage tank is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump through a pipe.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The cleaning cover extends through the top of the collection box and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The side wall of the filter box has a rectangular groove, the inner wall of the rectangular groove is fixedly connected to a magnetic ring, the inner wall of the magnetic ring is magnetically connected to a magnetic block, the outer wall of the magnetic block is fixedly connected to a rubber block, and the outer wall of the rubber block has an inclined surface.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The inclined surface is formed on the outer wall of the rubber block on the side near the eccentric wheel.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, the seeds are flexibly moved and sucked up through the telescopic pipe. The screening frame is efficiently vibrated and graded under the action of the motor-driven eccentric wheel and spring reset mechanism. At the same time, the air pump directionally sucks out light impurities to the storage box through the cleaning hood. The mobile suction, impurity cleaning and seed grading and screening are completed simultaneously, which greatly improves the cleanliness of the operation and the screening efficiency, and the effect is excellent.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, a magnetic buffer mechanism is added to the side wall of the screening frame. The magnetic ring and the magnetic block are flexibly connected and cooperate with the rubber block with the inclined surface to provide a smooth guide path for the rotation of the eccentric wheel, effectively reducing movement jamming. At the same time, the rubber buffer layer significantly reduces the impact wear of the eccentric wheel on the screening frame and extends the service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the main structure of a grain-collecting device for grain processing proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the main structure of a suction device for grain processing proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a front view schematic diagram of the main structure of a grain-processing suction device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the main structure of a grain-processing suction device proposed in this utility model, with the screening frame removed;

[0028] Figure 5 This utility model proposes a suction and pickup device for grain processing. Figure 4 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the screening frame structure of a grain-collecting device for grain processing proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Trolley; 2. Collection box; 3. Suction pump; 4. Telescopic pipe; 5. Suction hood; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Screening frame; 8. Support leg; 9. Through groove; 10. Slide rod; 11. Spring; 12. Moving frame; 13. Slot; 14. Motor; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Eccentric wheel; 17. Cleaning hood; 18. Fixed pipe; 19. Storage box; 20. Air pump; 21. Rectangular groove; 22. Magnetic ring; 23. Magnetic block; 24. Rubber block; 25. Inclined surface; 26. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a suction and pickup device for grain processing, including a trolley 1. A collection box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley 1. A sealed door is provided on the front side of the collection box 2 to facilitate the placement and removal of the screening frame 7, improving the convenience of loading, unloading and internal cleaning of the screening frame 7. A discharge port sealed by a sealing plug is provided on one side for the discharge of grains, realizing the centralized export of the screened grains. The sealing plug can prevent the grains from leaking out. A suction pump 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley 1. A telescopic pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the input end of the suction pump 3, which can flexibly adjust the suction range to adapt to different working scenarios. A suction cover 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic pipe 4. A discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the suction pump 3. A screening frame 7 is provided inside the collection box 2 to perform size classification screening of the grains. A support leg 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening frame 7. A support frame 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 2 to provide an installation carrier for components such as the movable frame 12.

[0034] Reference Figures 3-5 A through groove 9 is provided on the surface of the support frame 26 to provide spatial guidance for the sliding of the movable frame 12. A slide rod 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove 9, and a spring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove 9. The spring 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 10 to provide a restoring elastic force for the movable frame 12, thereby realizing the reciprocating vibration of the screening frame 7. The end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 12. The inner wall of the movable frame 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rod 10. A slot 13 is provided on the top of the movable frame 12. The inner wall of the slot 13 is inserted into the outer wall of the support leg 8. A motor 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box 2. A rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14. The rotating shaft 15 passes through one side of the outer wall of the collection box 2 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 2. An eccentric wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15. The eccentric force is generated by the rotation, which drives the screening frame 7 to vibrate.

[0035] Reference Figures 2-4 The top of the collection box 2 is equipped with a cleaning assembly, which includes a cleaning cover 17, a fixing pipe 18, an air pump 20, and a storage box 19. The cleaning cover 17 penetrates the top of the collection box 2 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 2 to form a directional suction channel for collecting light impurities. The inner wall of the cleaning cover 17 is fixedly connected to the fixing pipe 18, and the end of the fixing pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the air pump 20. The output end of the air pump 20 is fixedly connected to the storage box 19 through a pipe. The bottom of the storage box 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley 1.

[0036] Reference Figure 6The side wall of the screening frame 7 is provided with a rectangular groove 21. A magnetic ring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 21. A magnetic block 23 is magnetically connected to the inner wall of the magnetic ring 22. A rubber block 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the magnetic block 23. An inclined surface 25 is provided on the outer wall of the rubber block 24 near the eccentric wheel 16. The inclined surface 25 provides a guiding path for the eccentric wheel 16 when it rotates, so that the eccentric wheel 16 can smoothly push the screening frame 7, reduce movement jamming, and the rubber block 24 can reduce the impact wear of the eccentric wheel 16 on the screening frame 7, extend the service life of the screening frame 7, and reduce equipment maintenance costs.

[0037] Working principle: During the grain collection stage, the suction pump 3 is started, and the suction hood 5 at the end of the telescopic pipe 4 generates suction to draw in the external grains and transport them through the discharge pipe 6 to the screening frame 7 inside the collection box 2, achieving initial collection of the grains and allowing them to enter the screening process. The motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to drive the eccentric wheel 16 to rotate continuously. When the eccentric wheel 16 rotates to contact the rubber block 24 on the side wall of the screening frame 7, the inclined surface 25 of the rubber block 24 provides a guide path for the eccentric wheel 16, causing the eccentric wheel 16 to push the screening frame 7 to move. At this time, the support leg 8 at the bottom of the screening frame 7 is inserted into the slot 13 of the moving frame 12. The moving frame 12 slides along the slide rod 10 in the through groove 9 and compresses the spring 11. When the eccentric wheel 16 disengages from the rubber block 24, the rebound force of the spring 11 drives the moving frame 12 to reset, thereby causing the screening frame 7 to sway back and forth with the moving frame 12, utilizing... The screening of grains is achieved by the vibration of the screening frame 7. Smaller grains fall through the holes of the screening frame 7, while larger impurities remain inside the screening frame 7. The rubber block 24 is magnetically connected to the magnetic ring 22 in the rectangular groove 21 on the side wall of the screening frame 7 through the magnetic block 23. This ensures a stable connection with the screening frame 7 and reduces wear caused by the impact of the eccentric wheel 16. The magnetically fixed rubber block 24 is easy to position and replace. At the same time, the cleaning components operate synchronously. The air pump 20 generates negative pressure in the cleaning hood 17 through the fixed pipe 18. Light impurities generated during the screening process, such as dust, debris, stems, weeds, and broken husks, are sucked into the cleaning hood 17 and transported to the storage box 19 through the pipeline for collection, thus separating the grains from the light impurities. Throughout the process, the trolley 1 provides stable support for each component, and the various structures work together to complete the efficient collection, screening, and impurity cleaning of the grains.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A suction device for grain processing, comprising a trolley (1), a collection box (2) fixedly connected to the top of the trolley (1), a suction pump (3) fixedly connected to the top of the trolley (1), a telescopic pipe (4) fixedly connected to the input end of the suction pump (3), a suction hood (5) fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic pipe (4), and a discharge pipe (6) fixedly connected to the output end of the suction pump (3), characterized in that: The collection box (2) is equipped with a screening frame (7) inside. The bottom of the screening frame (7) is fixedly connected to a support leg (8). The inner wall of the collection box (2) is fixedly connected to a support frame (26). The surface of the support frame (26) is provided with a through groove (9). The inner wall of the through groove (9) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (10). The inner wall of the through groove (9) is fixedly connected to a spring (11). The end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to a movable frame (12). The top of the movable frame (12) is provided with a slot (13). The outer wall of the collection box (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (14). The output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (15). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (16). The top of the collection box (2) is provided with a cleaning component.

2. The suction and pickup device for grain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slot (13) is inserted into the outer wall of the support leg (8), the spring (11) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod (10), and the inner wall of the movable frame (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rod (10).

3. The suction and pickup device for grain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (15) passes through one side of the outer wall of the collection box (2) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (2).

4. The suction and pickup device for grain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning hood (17), a fixing pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning hood (17), an air pump (20) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing pipe (18), and a storage box (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (20) through a pipe.

5. The suction and pickup device for grain processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning cover (17) extends through the top of the collection box (2) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (2).

6. The suction and pickup device for grain processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage box (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley (1).

7. The suction and pickup device for grain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the screening box (7) is provided with a rectangular groove (21), the inner wall of the rectangular groove (21) is fixedly connected with a magnetic ring (22), the inner wall of the magnetic ring (22) is magnetically connected with a magnetic block (23), the outer wall of the magnetic block (23) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (24), and the outer wall of the rubber block (24) is provided with an inclined surface (25).

8. The suction and pickup device for grain processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inclined surface (25) is formed on the outer wall of the rubber block (24) near the eccentric wheel (16).

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