Low-temperature wire anti-fracture drawing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low temperature wire rod anti -brittle drawing equipment, it includes support plate, one end fixedly connected with support block on the support plate upper surface, the inboard swing joint of support block has the second guide roller, the first fixed block is fixedly connected with one side of support plate upper surface close to support block, the cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected with one side of support plate upper surface close to the oil storage groove, the filter mechanism is fixedly connected with below cleaning mechanism, one side fixedly connected with water tank of cleaning mechanism, one side fixedly connected with flexible hose of water tank, one side fixedly connected with water pump of flexible hose. Through the above structure through the setting of flexible brush in the cleaning mechanism can effectively remove the impurity on the line body surface, thereby facilitating drawing, the filter mechanism can effectively filter the sewage after spraying dust fall in the cleaning mechanism, and the filtered sewage is discharged, preventing the pollution of the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of low-temperature wire technology, specifically to a low-temperature wire anti-brittle-breakage drawing device. Background Technology

[0002] Wire drawing is a crucial metal pressure processing technique. Its principle involves applying tension to the wire through the die orifice, causing the wire to decrease in diameter and increase in length during plastic deformation, thereby obtaining wire products with specific dimensions and properties. This process is widely used in the steel and non-ferrous metals industries and is a key step in the production of wire products such as electrical wires and cables, mechanical parts, and construction steel.

[0003] In industrial production, wire, as a basic material, inevitably comes into contact with the external environment during transportation and handling, thus acquiring various impurities. From open-air storage to logistics transportation, the surface of the wire may absorb contaminants such as dust and gravel. However, traditional drawing equipment operates in a relatively crude manner, usually without pre-treating the wire before it enters the drawing process. These impurities adhering to the surface of the wire cause defects such as scratches and dents in the drawn wire, seriously affecting product quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This utility model provides a low-temperature wire anti-brittleness drawing device. The device can effectively remove impurities from the wire surface through the flexible brush in the cleaning mechanism, thus facilitating drawing. The filtration mechanism can effectively filter the wastewater sprayed in the cleaning mechanism after dust suppression, and discharge the filtered wastewater to prevent environmental pollution.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device is provided, comprising a support plate, a support block fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the support plate, a second guide roller movably connected to the inner side of the support block, a first fixing block fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the support plate near the support block, a slot formed on the inner side of the first fixing block, a wire drawing template slidably connected in the slot, a first limiting block movably mounted at one end of the wire drawing template, both ends of the first limiting block fixedly connected to the first fixing block, a cleaning mechanism fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the support plate near the oil storage tank, a filtering mechanism fixedly connected below the cleaning mechanism, a water tank fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning mechanism, a flexible hose fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, and a water pump fixedly connected to one side of the flexible hose. The flexible brushes within the cleaning mechanism effectively remove impurities from the wire surface, facilitating drawing. The filtering mechanism effectively filters the wastewater sprayed for dust suppression within the cleaning mechanism, discharging the filtered wastewater to prevent environmental pollution.

[0006] According to the low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device, an oil storage tank is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support plate, and a first guide roller is movably connected inside the oil storage tank. The oil storage tank and the guide roller can effectively coat the surface of the wire with drawing oil, thereby facilitating wire drawing.

[0007] According to the aforementioned low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device, the filtration mechanism includes a collection shell, a chute, a filter plate, and a drain valve. The upper surface of the collection shell is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a support plate, and the inner surface of the collection shell is provided with a chute. The filtration mechanism effectively filters wastewater, preventing direct discharge and environmental pollution.

[0008] According to the low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device, a filter plate is slidably connected in the chute, and a drain valve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting shell. The arrangement between the filter plate and the chute facilitates the disassembly and installation of the filter plate, thereby making cleaning and replacement convenient.

[0009] According to the low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device, the cleaning mechanism includes a housing, a handle, a second limiting block, a cleaning component, a flexible brush, a cylinder, and a second fixing block. The lower surface of the housing is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a support plate, and a door is hinged to the upper surface of the housing. A handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the door. The cleaning mechanism can effectively clean the surface of the wire to be drawn, thereby facilitating wire drawing.

[0010] According to the low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device, a cleaning component is movably connected inside the housing. A flexible brush is provided on the inner side of the cleaning component. Shafts are fixedly connected to both ends of the cleaning component, and a second limiting block is fixedly connected to one end of each shaft. The flexible brush effectively removes impurities from the surface of the wire.

[0011] According to the low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the housing, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing block. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft. The output end of the cylinder performs reciprocating linear motion, which can effectively drive the brush to move, thereby cleaning impurities on the surface of the wire.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the flexible brush in the cleaning mechanism can effectively remove impurities from the surface of the line, making it easier to pull out; the filtration mechanism can effectively filter the wastewater sprayed and dust-suppressed in the cleaning mechanism and discharge the filtered wastewater to prevent environmental pollution.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device according to this utility model from another perspective;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Support plate; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 3. Filtration mechanism; 4. Water tank; 5. Flexible hose; 6. Oil storage tank; 7. First guide roller; 8. Support block; 9. Second guide roller; 10. Water pump; 11. First fixing block; 12. Slot; 13. Wire drawing template; 14. First limiting block; 201. Box body; 202. Handle; 203. Second limiting block; 204. Cleaning component; 205. Flexible brush; 206. Cylinder; 207. Second fixing block; 301. Collection shell; 302. Slide groove; 303. Filter plate; 304. Drain valve. Detailed Implementation

[0021] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 4This utility model discloses a low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device, which includes a support plate 1. A support block 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the support plate 1. A second guide roller 9 is movably connected to the inner side of the support block 8. A first fixing block 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the support plate 1 near the support block 8. A slot 12 is opened on the inner side of the first fixing block 11. A wire drawing template 13 is slidably connected in the slot 12. A first limiting block 14 is movably installed at one end of the wire drawing template 13. The two ends of the first limiting block 14 are fixedly connected to the first fixing block 11. A cleaning mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the support plate 1 near the oil storage tank 6. A filter mechanism 3 is fixedly connected below the cleaning mechanism 2. A water tank 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning mechanism 2. A flexible hose 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 4. A water pump 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the flexible hose 5. One end of the flexible hose 5 is connected to a nozzle inside the housing 201, and the other end is connected between the water pump 10 and the water tank 4.

[0023] An oil storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support plate 1. A first guide roller 7 is movably connected inside the oil storage tank 6. The filter mechanism 3 includes a collection housing 301, a chute 302, a filter plate 303, and a drain valve 304. The upper surface of the collection housing 301 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 1. A chute 302 is opened on the inner surface of the collection housing 301. A filter plate 303 is slidably connected inside the chute 302. A drain valve 304 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection housing 301. A control valve is provided on the drain valve 304. A door is hinged to the housing 301. A switch handle is provided on the door.

[0024] The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a housing 201, a handle 202, a second limiting block 203, a cleaning component 204, a flexible brush 205, a cylinder 206, and a second fixing block 207. The lower surface of the housing 201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1. A door is hinged to the upper surface of the housing 201, and a handle 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the door. The cleaning component 204 is movably connected inside the housing 201. A flexible brush 205 is provided on the inner side of the cleaning component 204. A shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the cleaning component 204. A second limiting block 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft. A second fixing block 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 201. A cylinder 206 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing block 207. The output end of the cylinder 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft.

[0025] Working principle: An external air source starts the cylinder 206, which drives the cleaning component 204 at the output end to reciprocate linearly. The flexible brush 205 on the inner surface of the cleaning component 204 reciprocates linearly on the surface of the wire end. At the same time, an external power source starts the water pump 10. The water pump 10 drives the water in the water tank 4 through the flexible hose 5 to provide water to the nozzle set at the top of the box 201. The nozzle sprays water into the box 201, which can effectively reduce dust. Under the action of the flexible brush 205 and the nozzle, the impurities on the surface of the wire are cleaned more thoroughly. The wastewater flows into the filter mechanism 3 directly below the cleaning mechanism 2. The filter plate 303 in the filter mechanism 3 filters the wastewater. The cleaned wire passes under the first guide roller 7 and is covered with drawing oil under the action of the first guide roller 7 and the oil storage tank 6. Then it is drawn under the action of the drawing template 13. The drawn wire is guided by the second guide roller 9. The wire drawing power comes from the winding device, which is not shown in the figure.

[0026] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A low-temperature wire drawing device for preventing brittle fracture, characterized in that, The system includes a support plate (1), a support block (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the support plate (1), a second guide roller (9) is movably connected to the inner side of the support block (8), a first fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the support plate (1) near the support block (8), a slot (12) is provided on the inner side of the first fixing block (11), a wire drawing template (13) is slidably connected in the slot (12), a first limiting block (14) is movably installed at one end of the wire drawing template (13), both ends of the first limiting block (14) are fixedly connected to the first fixing block (11), a cleaning mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the support plate (1) near the oil storage tank (6), a filter mechanism (3) is fixedly connected below the cleaning mechanism (2), a water tank (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning mechanism (2), a flexible hose (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (4), and a water pump (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the flexible hose (5).

2. The low-temperature wire brittle fracture prevention drawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein An oil storage tank (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support plate (1), and a first guide roller (7) is movably connected inside the oil storage tank (6).

3. The low-temperature wire brittle fracture prevention drawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The filtration mechanism (3) includes a collection housing (301), a chute (302), a filter plate (303), and a drain valve (304). The upper surface of the collection housing (301) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate (1), and the inner surface of the collection housing (301) is provided with a chute (302).

4. The low-temperature wire brittle fracture prevention drawing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein A filter plate (303) is slidably connected inside the chute (302), and a drain valve (304) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection housing (301).

5. The low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a housing (201), a handle (202), a second limiting block (203), a cleaning component (204), a flexible brush (205), a cylinder (206), and a second fixing block (207). The lower surface of the housing (201) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (1). A door is hinged to the upper surface of the housing (201), and a handle (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the door.

6. A low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A cleaning component (204) is movably connected inside the housing (201). A flexible brush (205) is provided on the inner side of the cleaning component (204). A shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the cleaning component (204), and a second limiting block (203) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft.

7. A low-temperature wire anti-brittle fracture drawing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second fixing block (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (201), and a cylinder (206) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing block (207). The output end of the cylinder (206) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft.

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