A vehicle instrument panel lower left shield with OBD assembly
By modifying the OBD bracket using a plastic assembly, the problems of cumbersome installation, high weight, and long development cycle of OBD in new energy electric vehicles were solved, achieving the stability and compactness of the bracket and reducing costs and time.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG LICHI NEW ENERGY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing OBD mounting brackets for new energy electric vehicles are cumbersome in structure, occupy a large space, are heavy, and have a long development cycle.
The assembly, made of plastic material, includes a fixed base plate, reinforcing side plates, and a mounting plate. The OBD bracket is replaced with a plastic welded bracket through snap-fit and ultrasonic piercing welding, which simplifies the assembly process and reduces weight and space occupation.
This achieves stability and compactness of the OBD bracket, reduces the cost and welding complexity of the tube beam assembly, and shortens the development cycle.
Smart Images

Figure CN224408975U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of vehicle dashboard lower left guard plate technology, for example to a vehicle dashboard lower left guard plate with OBD assembly. Background Technology
[0002] OBD is an abbreviation for On-Board Diagnostics, meaning "automatic vehicle diagnostic system." It connects to the electronic control unit (ECU) via various emission-related component information. The ECU has the function of detecting and analyzing emission-related faults. When an emission fault occurs, the ECU records fault information and related codes, and issues a warning through a malfunction indicator lamp to inform the driver. The ECU ensures access to and processing of fault information through a standard data interface.
[0003] Currently, the OBD mounting brackets for new energy electric vehicles on the market are basically sheet metal welded brackets. Generally, the sheet metal bracket is welded to the tube beam welded assembly. Specifically, the sheet metal welded bracket for OBD mounting is first constructed, then welded to the tube beam assembly, and finally the OBD is assembled to the sheet metal bracket by snap-fit. This structural solution is cumbersome in terms of assembly and welding, and has drawbacks such as large space occupation, high weight, and long development cycle. Utility Model Content
[0004] To provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended as a general commentary, nor is it intended to identify key / important components or describe the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
[0005] This disclosure provides a lower left dashboard guard plate with OBD assembly to solve the problems of cumbersome OBD assembly, large space occupation, high weight, and long development cycle.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] A lower left dashboard trim panel with OBD (On-Board Diagnostics) assembly includes a panel body, an assembly body, and a front cover switch assembly. The panel body has a functional opening at its top for pre-installing a steering wheel. The assembly body is located on one side of the front cover switch assembly, and both the assembly body and the front cover switch assembly are located on the inner bottom of the panel body. The OBD device is assembled via the assembly body. The assembly body mainly consists of a fixed base plate and a mounting plate. The fixed base plate is connected to the bottom inner side of the panel body. Two sets of reinforcing side plates are welded to one side of the fixed base plate to effectively ensure the mounting... The stability of the ligand ensures the stability of the OBD after assembly. The mounting plate is located on the bottom side of the reinforced side plate and is used to attach the OBD. The fixed base plate, reinforced side plate, and mounting plate are all made of plastic. By setting up the assembly, the traditional metal OBD bracket is changed to a plastic welded bracket. The sheet metal bracket is changed to an OBD welded bracket on the lower left guard plate, which reduces the vehicle weight, makes the structural space more compact, reduces the cost of the tube beam assembly, reduces the complexity of tube beam welding, and shortens the development cycle. The lower left guard plate integrates the OBD installation function, thus shortening the OBD bracket development cycle.
[0008] Furthermore, a number of locking pins are provided on one side of the inner surface of the plate to facilitate the locking connection between the plate and the vehicle body. A reserved hole is provided on the top side of one side of the plate to facilitate the complete fixing of the plate to the vehicle body with screws. An installation hole is provided on the top side of the plate to reserve a position for the air conditioning vent on the left side of the center console.
[0009] Furthermore, the panel also includes a storage box, which is located on the top side of the assembly. Several buckles are provided on the inner side of the panel along the end side of the storage box, and the storage box is fixedly connected to the panel through the buckles.
[0010] Furthermore, the front cover switch assembly includes a lever and a bracket plate. The lever is located on the bottom side of the plate and is hinged to the end side of the bracket plate via a pin. The lever is connected to a pull rod to control the opening of the vehicle's hood. The specific structure and the principle of controlling the opening of the hood are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. The bracket plate is fixedly located on the inner side of the bottom of the plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the pin that hinges the flap to the bracket plate. One end of the return spring extends to connect with the inner side of the flap, and the other end extends to connect with the inner side of the bracket plate. The return spring can effectively ensure that the flap can be reset after the hood is opened. Fixing plates are provided on both sides and the top side of the bracket plate. Each fixing plate has a screw hole. Positioning brackets are provided on the plate body at the positions corresponding to the fixing plates. Each fixing plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding positioning bracket by screws, thereby realizing the fixed connection between the bracket plate and the plate body.
[0012] Furthermore, the fixed base plate is fixedly connected to the plate body by ultrasonic piercing welding.
[0013] Furthermore, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly welded to the fixed base plate, and the top side is fixedly welded to the corresponding reinforcing side plate.
[0014] The lower left dashboard guard plate with OBD assembly provided in this embodiment can achieve the following technical effects:
[0015] This utility model changes the traditional metal OBD bracket to a plastic welded bracket by setting up an assembly, and changes the sheet metal bracket to an OBD welded bracket on the lower left guard plate, which reduces the vehicle weight and makes its structural space more compact, reduces the cost of the tube beam assembly, reduces the complexity of tube beam welding, shortens the development cycle, and integrates the OBD installation function into the lower left guard plate, thus shortening the OBD bracket development cycle.
[0016] The above general description and the description below are exemplary and illustrative only and are not intended to limit this application. Attached Figure Description
[0017] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. These illustrations and drawings do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements. The drawings are not scaled. Other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the lower left guard plate structure of a vehicle dashboard equipped with OBD.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the lower left guard plate of a vehicle dashboard equipped with OBD.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one side of the lower left guard plate of a vehicle dashboard equipped with OBD.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower left guard plate of a vehicle dashboard with OBD assembly, viewed from below.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure in the lower left guard plate of a vehicle dashboard with OBD assembly according to this utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front cover switch assembly in the lower left guard plate of a vehicle dashboard equipped with OBD.
[0024] Figure label:
[0025] 1. Panel; 11. Functional port; 12. Locking pin; 13. Mounting hole; 14. Buckle; 15. Positioning bracket; 16. Reserved hole; 2. Storage box; 3. Assembly; 31. Fixed base plate; 32. Reinforced side plate; 33. Mounting plate; 4. Front cover switch assembly; 41. Switch plate; 42. Bracket plate; 43. Return spring; 44. Fixing plate; 45. Screw hole; 5. Screw; 6. OBD. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To provide a more detailed understanding of the features and technical content of the embodiments of this disclosure, the implementation of the embodiments of this disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of this disclosure. In the following technical description, for ease of explanation, several details are used to provide a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may still be implemented without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices may be simplified in their depiction to simplify the drawings.
[0027] A lower left dashboard guard plate with OBD assembly includes a plate body 1, an assembly body 3, and a front cover switch assembly 4. Several latches 12 are provided on one side of the inner side of the plate body 1 to facilitate the locking and fixing of the plate body 1 to the vehicle body. A pre-drilled hole 16 is provided on the top side of one side of the plate body 1 to facilitate the complete fixing of the plate body 1 to the vehicle body using screws. An installation hole 13 is provided on one side of the top of the plate body 1 to provide a reserved position for the air conditioning vent on the left side of the center console. A functional opening 11 is provided on the top of the plate body 1 to provide a reserved position for the steering wheel. The plate body 1 also includes a storage box 2 located on the top side of the assembly body 3. Several buckles 14 are provided along the end side of the storage box 2 on the inner side of the plate body 1, allowing the storage box 2 to be fixedly connected to the plate body 1 via the buckles 14.
[0028] The assembly 3 is located on one side of the front cover switch assembly 4. Both the assembly 3 and the front cover switch assembly 4 are located on the inner bottom of the plate 1. The OBD6 is assembled using the assembly 3. The assembly 3 mainly consists of a fixed base plate 31 and a mounting plate 33. The fixed base plate 31 is connected to the bottom inner side of the plate 1. Two sets of reinforcing side plates 32 are fixedly welded to one side of the fixed base plate 31. The reinforcing side plates 32 can effectively ensure the stability of the assembly 3 and ensure the stability of the OBD after assembly. The mounting plate 33 is located on the bottom side of the reinforcing side plates 32. One end of the mounting plate 33 is fixedly welded to the fixed base plate 31, and the top side is also fixedly welded to the mounting plate 32. The corresponding reinforced side plate 32 is fixedly welded, and the fixed base plate 31 is fixedly connected to the plate body 1 by ultrasonic piercing welding. The mounting plate 33 is snapped onto the OBD6 assembly. The fixed base plate 31, reinforced side plate 32, and mounting plate 33 are all made of plastic. By setting the assembly body 3, the traditional metal OBD6 bracket is changed to a plastic welded bracket. The sheet metal bracket is changed to the OBD6 welded bracket of the lower left guard plate, which reduces the vehicle weight, makes its structural space more compact, reduces the cost of the tube beam assembly, reduces the complexity of tube beam welding, shortens the development cycle, and integrates the OBD6 installation function into the lower left guard plate, thus shortening the OBD6 bracket development cycle.
[0029] The front hood switch assembly 4 includes a lever 41 and a bracket plate 42. The lever 41 is located on the bottom side of the plate body 1 and is hinged to the end side of the bracket plate 42 by a pin. The lever 41 is connected to a pull rod to control the opening of the car hood. The specific structure and control principle of the hood opening are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. The bracket plate 42 is fixedly located on the inner side of the bottom of the plate body 1. A return spring 43 is sleeved on the outer side of the pin that hinges the lever 41 and the bracket plate 42. One end of the return spring 43 extends to connect to the inner side of the lever 41, and the other end extends to connect to the inner side of the bracket plate 42. The return spring 43 can effectively ensure that the lever 41 can return to its original position after the hood is opened. The bracket plate 42 is provided with fixing pieces 44 on both sides and the top side. Each fixing piece 44 has a screw hole 45. The plate body 1 is provided with a positioning bracket 15 at the position corresponding to the fixing piece 44. Each fixing piece 44 is fixedly connected to the corresponding positioning bracket 15 by screws 5, thereby realizing the fixed connection between the bracket plate 42 and the plate body 1. The foregoing description and accompanying drawings fully illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Some parts and features of some embodiments may be included or replaced by parts and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A lower left dashboard guard plate with OBD assembly, characterized in that, The device includes a board body, an assembly, and a front cover switch assembly. The board body has a functional opening on its top. The assembly is located on one side of the front cover switch assembly. Both the assembly and the front cover switch assembly are located on the inner bottom of the board body. The assembly mainly consists of a fixed base plate and a mounting plate. The fixed base plate is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the board body. Two sets of reinforcing side plates are fixedly welded to one side of the fixed base plate. The mounting plate is located on the bottom side of the reinforcing side plates and is used to attach the OBD device. The fixed base plate, reinforcing side plates, and mounting plate are all made of plastic.
2. The lower left dashboard guard plate with OBD assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, A number of locking pins are provided on one side of the inner surface of the plate, a reserved hole is provided on the top side of one side of the plate, and an installation hole is provided on the top side of the plate.
3. A lower left dashboard guard plate with OBD assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The panel also includes a storage box, which is located on the top side of the assembly, and several buckles are provided on the inner side of the panel along the end side of the storage box.
4. A lower left dashboard guard plate with OBD assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front cover switch assembly includes a switch plate and a bracket plate. The switch plate is located on the bottom side of the plate and is hinged to the end side of the bracket plate by a pin. The bracket plate is fixedly located on the inner side of the bottom of the plate.
5. A lower left dashboard guard plate with OBD assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, A return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the pin that hinges the plate to the support plate. One end of the return spring extends to connect with the inner side of the plate, and the other end extends to connect with the inner side of the support plate. Fixing plates are provided on both sides and the top side of the support plate. Each fixing plate has a screw hole. Positioning brackets are provided on the plate body at the positions corresponding to the fixing plates. Each fixing plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding positioning bracket by screws.
6. A lower left dashboard guard plate with OBD assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed base plate is fixedly connected to the plate body by ultrasonic piercing welding.
7. A lower left dashboard guard plate with OBD assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the mounting plate is fixedly welded to the fixed base plate, and the top side is fixedly welded to the corresponding reinforcing side plate.