A garbage bin clamping mechanism for garbage trucks

Abstract

This utility model discloses a garbage bin clamping mechanism for garbage trucks, relating to the field of garbage truck technology. It includes a mounting base with several mounting holes on one end surface. Fixing bolts are installed inside the mounting holes. A fixing box is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting base. A rotating component, a lifting component, and a stabilizing component are all located on one side of the mounting base. In this utility model, the rotating component allows the fixing box to be mounted on the upper part of one side of the mounting base, and the fixing box is fixedly connected to the garbage truck via the mounting base. The rotating component is located inside the fixing box, facilitating clamping operations for garbage bins in different orientations, saving time spent moving the garbage bins back and forth. The lifting component allows for easy adjustment of the clamping plate height when clamping garbage bins of different heights. Several protrusions on one side of the clamping plate increase the contact friction with the garbage bin, improving the clamping stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garbage truck technology, specifically to a garbage bin clamping mechanism for garbage trucks. Background Technology

[0002] Garbage trucks play a vital role in urban waste disposal. Their main workflow involves moving garbage bins to the garbage truck, securing and lifting the bins using specific clamping and tipping mechanisms, and then emptying the garbage from the bins into the garbage truck.

[0003] Most existing clamping mechanisms only fix the trash can by clamping the side. When the surface of the trash can is smooth, this method is prone to insufficient friction. The trash can may detach from the clamping mechanism due to insufficient friction and fall into the garbage truck. This may not only damage the trash can and the garbage truck, but also affect the efficiency of garbage disposal and may even cause garbage to spill, resulting in secondary pollution. In addition, after the existing clamping mechanism clamps the trash can, it is not easy to adjust the overall direction of movement. If there is a dead angle in the movement position, it is difficult to collect the garbage in the trash can.

[0004] To address this issue, a garbage bin clamping mechanism for garbage trucks is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a garbage bin clamping mechanism for garbage trucks in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A garbage bin clamping mechanism for a garbage truck includes a mounting base. One end surface of the mounting base is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and fixing bolts are installed inside the mounting holes. A fixing box is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting base. A rotating component is provided on one side of the mounting base. A lifting component is provided on one side of the mounting base. A stabilizing component is provided on one side of the mounting base.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a cover plate snapped onto the upper surface of the fixed box. A motor is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the fixed box. The output end of the motor is connected to a worm gear. A worm wheel is rotatably mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed box. The worm wheel meshes with the worm gear. A connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the worm wheel. A circular hole is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the cover plate. The upper end of the connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the circular hole.

[0009] Furthermore, a circular seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate, and an annular groove is formed on the upper surface of the cover plate. An arc-shaped support plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the annular groove. The upper surface of the arc-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the circular seat, and the arc-shaped support plate is triangularly distributed on the inner wall of the annular groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a connecting cylinder fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the circular seat. One end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to a concave seat. Columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the circular seat. One end of each column is fixedly connected to an oblique connecting column, and the other end of the oblique connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end of the concave seat.

[0011] Furthermore, a first mounting groove is formed on both sides of one end surface of the concave seat. A second circular hole is passed through the top surface of the first mounting groove. A second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concave seat. The output end of the second motor is connected to a first threaded post rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the first mounting groove. A first moving block is engaged with the outer surface of the first threaded post. The upper end of the first threaded post passes through the second circular hole and is connected to the output end of the second motor. A horizontal column is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the first moving block.

[0012] Furthermore, the stabilizing component includes a second mounting groove formed on one end surface of the horizontal column, a third circular hole penetrating one side of the inner wall of the second mounting groove, a third motor fixedly mounted on one end of the horizontal column, a second threaded column connected to the output end of the third motor, a second moving block meshing with the outer surface of the second threaded column, a connecting rod fixedly connected to one end of the second moving block, a clamping plate fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, a plurality of protrusions provided on one end surface of the clamping plate, and a helical toothed column provided on one side of the upper surface of the clamping plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the second threaded post is provided with two reverse threads, and the second moving block is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the outer surface of the second threaded post. The helical teeth provided on one side of the upper surface of the clamping plate on both sides are staggered.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention features a rotating component. The fixing box is installed on the upper side of the mounting base and is fixedly connected to the garbage truck via the mounting base. The rotating component is located inside the fixing box, facilitating the rotation and adjustment of the garbage can's orientation after clamping it. This allows for clamping garbage cans in different orientations, saving time spent moving the garbage can back and forth. A lifting component allows for adjusting the height of the clamping plate to accommodate garbage cans of different heights, improving clamping efficiency. Several protrusions on one side of the clamping plate contact the outer surface of the garbage can during clamping, increasing contact friction and improving clamping stability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stable component structure of this utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting base; 2. Mounting hole; 3. Fixing bolt; 4. Rotating assembly; 401. Fixing box; 402. Motor No. 1; 403. Worm gear; 404. Worm wheel; 405. Connecting shaft; 406. Cover plate; 407. No. 1 circular hole; 408. Annular groove; 409. Arc-shaped support plate; 410. Circular seat; 5. Lifting assembly; 501. Connecting cylinder; 502. Concave seat; 503. Column; 50 4. Angled connecting column; 505. Mounting slot 1; 506. Round hole 2; 507. Motor 2; 508. Threaded column 1; 509. Moving block 1; 510. Horizontal column; 6. Stabilizing component; 601. Mounting slot 2; 602. Round hole 3; 603. Motor 3; 604. Threaded column 2; 605. Moving block 2; 606. Connecting rod; 607. Clamping plate; 608. Protrusion; 609. Angled toothed column. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that provides control.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0026] A garbage bin clamping mechanism for a garbage truck includes a mounting base 1. One end surface of the mounting base 1 has several mounting holes 2, and fixing bolts 3 are installed inside the mounting holes 2. A fixing box 401 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting base 1, and a rotating assembly 4 is provided on one side of the mounting base 1. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, specifically, the rotating assembly 4 includes a cover plate 406 snapped onto the upper surface of the fixed box 401. A motor 402 is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the fixed box 401. The output end of the motor 402 is connected to a worm gear 403. A worm wheel 404 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed box 401. The worm wheel 404 meshes with the worm gear 403. A connecting shaft 405 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the worm wheel 404. A circular hole 407 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the cover plate 406. The upper end of the connecting shaft 405 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the circular hole 407. A circular seat 410 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 406. An annular groove 408 is opened on the upper surface of the cover plate 406. An arc-shaped support plate 409 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the annular groove 408. The upper surface of the arc-shaped support plate 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the circular seat 410. The arc-shaped support plate 409 is triangularly distributed on the inner wall of the annular groove 408.

[0027] More specifically, after the trash can has finished collecting the trash, it is put back in its original position. The external power supply for the trash can is the No. 1 motor 402. The output of the No. 1 motor 402 drives the worm gear 403 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 404 to rotate. The worm wheel 404 drives the connecting shaft 405 and the circular seat 410 to rotate, which in turn drives the trash can to rotate and adjusts the placement of the trash can.

[0028] A lifting assembly 5 is provided on one side of the mounting base 1; for example Figure 3 As shown, specifically, the lifting assembly 5 includes a connecting cylinder 501 fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the circular base 410. One end of the connecting cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to a concave base 502. Upright columns 503 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the circular base 410. One end of each upright column 503 is fixedly connected to an inclined connecting column 504. The other end of the inclined connecting column 504 is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end of the concave base 502. A first mounting groove 505 is formed on both sides of the surface of one end of the concave base 502. A second circular hole 506 is passed through the top surface of the mounting slot 505. A second motor 507 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concave seat 502. The output end of the second motor 507 is connected to a first threaded post 508 that is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the first mounting slot 505. A first moving block 509 is engaged with the outer surface of the first threaded post 508. The upper end of the first threaded post 508 passes through the second circular hole 506 and is connected to the output end of the second motor 507. A horizontal column 510 is fixedly installed on one end surface of the first moving block 509.

[0029] More specifically, when adjusting the clamping height, an external power supply is connected to power the second motor 507. The output end of the second motor 507 drives the first threaded post 508 to rotate, causing the first moving block 509, which meshes with the outer surface of the first threaded post 508, to move. The first moving block 509 drives the horizontal column 510 to move and adjust the clamping height.

[0030] A stabilizing component 6 is provided on one side of the mounting base 1; such as Figure 4 As shown, specifically, the stabilizing component 6 includes a second mounting groove 601 opened on one end surface of the horizontal column 510. A third circular hole 602 penetrates one side of the inner wall of the second mounting groove 601. A third motor 603 is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal column 510. The output end of the third motor 603 is connected to a second threaded post 604. A second moving block 605 is engaged on the outer surface of the second threaded post 604. A connecting rod 606 is fixedly connected to one end of the second moving block 605. A clamping plate 607 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 606. Several protrusions 608 are provided on one end surface of the clamping plate 607. A helical tooth post 609 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the clamping plate 607. The second threaded post 604 is provided with two reverse threads. The second moving blocks 605 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the outer surface of the second threaded post 604. The helical tooth posts 609 provided on one side of the upper surface of the clamping plates 607 on both sides are staggered.

[0031] More specifically, an external power supply is connected to power motor 603. The output of motor 603 drives the second threaded post 604 to rotate, thereby causing the second moving block 605 on the outer surface of the second threaded post 604 to move. The two moving blocks 605 on both sides move towards each other, driving the connecting rod 606 and the clamping plate 607 to move and clamp the trash can. During clamping, the protrusion 608 contacts the outer surface of the trash can, increasing the contact friction and improving the stability of clamping.

[0032] In summary, this garbage truck uses a garbage bin clamping mechanism. The mounting base 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the garbage truck using fixing bolts 3. During the garbage bin clamping operation, the second motor 507 is operated. The output end of the second motor 507 drives the first threaded post 508 to rotate, causing the first moving block 509, which meshes with the outer surface of the first threaded post 508, to move. The first moving block 509 then drives the horizontal column 510 to move, adjusting the clamping height of the garbage bin. The third motor 603 is operated, and its output end drives the second threaded post 508 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded column 604 causes the second moving blocks 605, located on both sides of the second threaded column 604, to move towards each other. The second moving blocks 605 drive the connecting rod 606 and the clamping plate 607 to move, stably clamping the trash can. After clamping, when adjusting the direction and position of the trash can, the first motor 402 is operated. The output end of the first motor 402 drives the worm gear 403 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 404 to rotate through meshing. This, in turn, drives the connecting shaft 405 and the circular seat 410 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting cylinder 501 to rotate and adjusting the placement position of the trash can.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage bin clamping mechanism for a garbage truck, comprising a mounting base (1), wherein a plurality of mounting holes (2) are provided on one end surface of the mounting base (1), fixing bolts (3) are installed inside the mounting holes (2), and a fixing box (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting base (1), characterized in that: A rotating component (4) is provided on one side of the mounting base (1), a lifting component (5) is provided on one side of the mounting base (1), and a stabilizing component (6) is provided on one side of the mounting base (1).

2. The garbage bin clamping mechanism for a garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (4) includes a cover plate (406) snapped onto the upper surface of the fixed box (401). A motor (402) is fixedly installed on one end surface of the fixed box (401). The output end of the motor (402) is connected to a worm gear (403). A worm wheel (404) is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed box (401). The worm wheel (404) meshes with the worm gear (403). A connecting shaft (405) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the worm wheel (404). A circular hole (407) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the cover plate (406). The upper end of the connecting shaft (405) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the circular hole (407).

3. The garbage bin clamping mechanism for a garbage truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular seat (410) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (406). An annular groove (408) is opened on the upper surface of the cover plate (406). An arc-shaped support plate (409) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the annular groove (408). The upper surface of the arc-shaped support plate (409) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the circular seat (410). The arc-shaped support plate (409) is triangularly distributed on the inner wall of the annular groove (408).

4. The garbage bin clamping mechanism for a garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (5) includes a connecting cylinder (501) fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the circular seat (410). One end of the connecting cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to a concave seat (502). Columns (503) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the circular seat (410). One end of the column (503) is fixedly connected to an oblique connecting column (504). The other end of the oblique connecting column (504) is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end of the concave seat (502).

5. A garbage bin clamping mechanism for a garbage truck according to claim 4, characterized in that: The concave seat (502) has a first mounting groove (505) on both sides of one end surface. The first mounting groove (505) has a second circular hole (506) through its inner top surface. The second motor (507) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concave seat (502). The output end of the second motor (507) is connected to a first threaded post (508) that is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the first mounting groove (505). The outer surface of the first threaded post (508) is engaged with a first moving block (509). The upper end of the first threaded post (508) passes through the second circular hole (506) and is connected to the output end of the second motor (507). A horizontal column (510) is fixedly installed on one end surface of the first moving block (509).

6. The garbage bin clamping mechanism for a garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (6) includes a second mounting groove (601) opened on one end surface of the horizontal column (510), a third circular hole (602) penetrating one side of the inner wall of the second mounting groove (601), a third motor (603) fixedly installed on one end of the horizontal column (510), a second threaded column (604) connected to the output end of the third motor (603), a second moving block (605) meshing on the outer surface of the second threaded column (604), a connecting rod (606) fixedly connected to one end of the second moving block (605), a clamping plate (607) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (606), a plurality of protrusions (608) provided on one end surface of the clamping plate (607), and a helical toothed column (609) provided on one side of the upper surface of the clamping plate (607).

7. A garbage bin clamping mechanism for a garbage truck according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second threaded post (604) is provided with two reverse threads. The second moving block (605) is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the outer surface of the second threaded post (604). The helical toothed posts (609) provided on one side of the upper surface of the clamping plate (607) on both sides are staggered.

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