A horizontally moving compressor station
By installing a drainage trough and a water collection hopper on the bottom wall of the garbage bin, and using a chute and compression mechanism to guide sewage into the drainage system, the problem of sewage not being able to be discharged from the garbage bin is solved, achieving timely sewage discharge and environmental cleanliness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521862379.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-30
Smart Images
Figure CN224428755U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of waste collection and transportation technology, specifically relating to a horizontally moving compression station. Background Technology
[0002] Waste compression and transfer stations are urban solid waste treatment facilities, mainly used for collecting, compressing and transferring solid waste. They use hydraulic systems to compress loose waste into blocks, reducing waste volume and lowering transportation costs.
[0003] Horizontal mobile compression stations are widely used due to their advantages such as low construction cost, convenient operation and maintenance, and good airtightness. These stations typically consist of a garbage container and a compression chamber. The side wall of the garbage container has windows facing the compression chamber, which houses a compression mechanism with a compression head. The reciprocating compression head continuously pushes the garbage dumped into the compression chamber into the garbage container, reducing the volume of garbage and decreasing the frequency of transportation.
[0004] When the garbage inside the trash can is compressed, it produces wastewater. However, there is usually a baffle between the window of the trash can and the inner bottom wall of the trash can, which prevents the wastewater inside the trash can from draining smoothly. In hot weather, it will emit a foul odor and have an adverse impact on the air environment. Utility Model Content
[0005] The present invention aims to provide a horizontally movable compression station to solve the problem that sewage inside the garbage bin cannot be discharged smoothly in the above-mentioned solutions.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A horizontally movable compression station includes a main structure and a garbage container. A chute is recessed on one side of the main structure, and a compression mechanism is installed at one end of the chute. A discharge chute extending vertically through the top wall of the other end of the chute is provided. A sewage pipe is fixedly installed on the main structure below the chute. A window opposite the chute is provided on one side of the garbage container. A sealing door capable of concealing the window is slidably installed on the outer wall of the garbage container. A drainage trough is formed on the inner bottom wall of the garbage container. A water collection hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the garbage container around the drainage trough. The water collection hopper is connected to the sewage pipe via a drain pipe. The garbage container is connected to the main structure via a locking mechanism.
[0008] The principle and effects of this technical solution:
[0009] In use, first align the window of the garbage bin with the chute, then move the garbage bin along the length of the chute until the side wall with the window is pressed against the main structure. Connect the drain pipe and the sewage pipe. Then, pour the garbage into the chute through the unloading chute. Drive the compression mechanism to push the garbage in the chute into the garbage bin, and make the garbage squeeze against each other inside the garbage bin. After the sewage is generated inside the garbage bin, it will flow downward under the action of gravity, and after flowing into the water collection hopper through the drain trough, it will flow into the sewage pipe through the drain pipe.
[0010] With the above-mentioned setup, a drainage trough is installed on the inner bottom wall of the garbage bin, and a water collection hopper and drain pipe are installed at the bottom of the garbage bin. This allows for the timely discharge of wastewater generated by compressing garbage inside the garbage bin, preventing wastewater from accumulating inside the garbage bin and solving the problem of wastewater not being able to be discharged smoothly inside the garbage bin, which is present in the above-mentioned solutions.
[0011] In this utility model, the drain pipe is arranged horizontally, and the inlet end of the drain pipe is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the water collection hopper near the chute. The inlet end of the sewage pipe is arranged horizontally, and the inner diameter of the inlet end of the sewage pipe is larger than the outer diameter of the drain pipe.
[0012] In this utility model, a water-blocking ring is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the inlet end of the sewage pipe, and the inner diameter of the water-blocking ring is larger than the outer diameter of the sewage pipe.
[0013] In this utility model, a fixed shaft is provided at the top of the outlet end of the drain pipe, a cover plate is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft, and a torsion spring is also sleeved on the fixed shaft. The two torsion arms of the torsion spring abut against the outer wall of the drain pipe and the cover plate, respectively.
[0014] The principle and effects of this technical solution:
[0015] When the garbage bin is not in contact with the main structure (i.e., usage state one), the torsion spring pushes the cover plate against the end face of the drain pipe outlet. During the process of moving the garbage bin closer to the main structure (i.e., usage state two), the inlet end of the drain pipe contacts the cover plate above the fixed shaft and pushes the cover plate to rotate along the fixed shaft, thereby opening the outlet end of the drain pipe. When the garbage bin is moved away from the main structure after the compression work is completed, after the outlet end of the drain pipe is separated from the inlet end of the drain pipe, the torsion spring pushes the cover plate to reset and presses against the end face of the drain pipe outlet again. At this time, there is less sewage in the garbage bin, the water pressure on the cover plate is smaller, and the cover plate is tightly connected to the end face of the drain pipe outlet, so sewage cannot seep out from the gap between the cover plate and the drain pipe.
[0016] With the above-mentioned design, the cover can automatically flip upwards during the movement of the garbage bin towards the main structure to facilitate drainage; and when the garbage bin is moved away from the main structure, the cover can cover the drainage pipe to prevent sewage from dripping onto the road surface; and by using a water-blocking ring, sewage can be prevented from flowing into the external environment from the inlet end of the sewage pipe.
[0017] In this invention, an inclined plate is provided inside the garbage bin on the side of the drainage channel away from the window. The inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the garbage bin on all four sides. This design allows for the collection of wastewater inside the garbage bin, further improving the drainage efficiency of the device.
[0018] In this invention, a seepage plate is fixedly installed inside the drainage trough. This design prevents debris from flowing into the sewage pipe.
[0019] In this invention, the compression mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a compression head. The compression head slides against the inner wall of the chute, and the width of the compression head is greater than the width of the unloading chute. One end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the end wall of the chute, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the compression head. With the above configuration, the garbage in the chute can be pushed into the garbage bin. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is an isometric sectional view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial sectional view of the present invention in use.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a two-section view of the present invention in use.
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of section B in the middle. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0027] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: 10, main structure; 11, chute; 12, unloading chute; 21, hydraulic cylinder; 22, compression head; 30, drain pipe; 31, water-retaining ring; 40, garbage bin body; 41, window; 42, sealing door; 43, drainage trough; 44, water collection hopper; 45, inclined plate; 46, seepage plate; 50, drain pipe; 51, fixed shaft; 52, torsion spring; 60, cover plate.
[0028] Example:
[0029] As attached Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model discloses a horizontally movable compression station, including a main structure 10 and a garbage bin 40. A groove 11 is recessed on one side of the main structure 10, and a compression mechanism is installed at one end of the groove 11. A discharge trough 12 that runs vertically through the top wall of the other end of the groove 11 is provided. A sewage pipe 30 is fixedly installed on the main structure 10 below the groove 11. A window 41 opposite to the groove 11 is provided on one side of the garbage bin 40. A sealing door 42 that can cover the window 41 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the garbage bin 40. A drainage groove 43 is opened on the inner bottom wall of the garbage bin 40. A water collection hopper 44 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the garbage bin 40 around the drainage groove 43. The water collection hopper 44 is connected to the sewage pipe 30 through a drain pipe 50. The garbage bin 40 is connected to the main structure 10 through a locking mechanism (not shown in the figure). A lifting mechanism (not shown in the figure) for raising and lowering the sealing door 42 is provided on the outer wall of the main structure 10.
[0030] In this embodiment, the drain pipe 50 is arranged horizontally, and the inlet end of the drain pipe 50 is fixedly inserted into the inner side wall of the water collection hopper 44 near the slide 11. The inlet end of the sewage pipe 30 is arranged horizontally and extends out of the main structure 10, and the inner diameter of the inlet end of the sewage pipe 30 is larger than the outer diameter of the drain pipe 50.
[0031] In this embodiment, a water-blocking ring 31 is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the inlet end of the sewage pipe 30, and the inner diameter of the water-blocking ring 31 is larger than the outer diameter of the sewage pipe 50.
[0032] In this embodiment, a fixed shaft 51 is provided at the top of the outlet end of the drain pipe 50. A cover plate 60 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 51. A torsion spring 52 is also sleeved on the fixed shaft 51. The two torsion arms of the torsion spring 52 abut against the outer side wall of the drain pipe 50 and the cover plate 60, respectively. A rubber sealing gasket is provided on the side of the cover plate 60 near the drain pipe 50.
[0033] In this embodiment, an inclined plate 45 is provided inside the garbage bin 40 on the side of the drainage channel 43 away from the window 41. The inclined plate 45 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the garbage bin 40 on all four sides.
[0034] In this embodiment, a seepage plate 46 is fixedly installed inside the drainage channel 43.
[0035] In this embodiment, the compression mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 21 and a compression head 22. The compression head 22 slides against the inner wall of the chute 11, and the width of the compression head 22 is greater than the width of the unloading chute 12. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the end wall of the chute 11, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the compression head 22.
[0036] In this embodiment, a transfer platform is slidably provided on the front side of the main structure 10. The top of the transfer platform is provided with limiting grooves for placing the garbage container 40. Before moving the transfer platform laterally, the garbage container 40 needs to be moved longitudinally until the drain pipe 50 is separated from the sewage pipe 30.
[0037] The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0038] In use, first align the window 41 of the garbage bin 40 with the chute 11, then move the garbage bin 40 along the length of the chute 11 so that the side wall with the window 41 is pressed against the main structure 10. Connect the drain pipe 50 and the sewage pipe 30. Then, dump the garbage into the chute 11 through the unloading chute 12. Drive the compression mechanism to push the garbage in the chute 11 into the garbage bin 40, and make the garbage squeeze against each other in the garbage bin 40. After the sewage is generated in the garbage bin 40, it will flow downward under the action of gravity and flow into the water collection hopper 44 through the drain chute 43. Then, it will flow into the sewage pipe 30 through the drain pipe 50.
[0039] When the garbage bin 40 is not in contact with the main structure 10 (i.e., usage state one), the torsion spring 52 pushes the cover plate 60 to press against the end face of the outlet end of the drain pipe 50; during the process of moving the garbage bin 40 closer to the main structure 10 (i.e., usage state two), the inlet end of the sewage pipe 30 contacts the cover plate 60 above the fixed shaft 51 and pushes the cover plate 60 to rotate along the fixed shaft 51, thereby opening the outlet end of the drain pipe 50; when the garbage bin 40 is moved away from the main structure 10 after the compression work is completed, after the outlet end of the drain pipe 50 is separated from the inlet end of the sewage pipe 30, the torsion spring 52 pushes the cover plate 60 to reset and press against the end face of the outlet end of the drain pipe 50 again. At this time, there is less sewage in the garbage bin 40, the water pressure on the cover plate 60 is smaller, and the end face of the outlet end of the cover plate 60 is tightly connected to the outlet end of the drain pipe 50, so sewage cannot seep out from the gap between the cover plate 60 and the drain pipe 50.
[0040] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies.
[0041] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of this utility model. Commonly known technical solutions or characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solution of this utility model. These modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model, and will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A horizontally moving compressor station, characterized in that, include: The main structure has a groove recessed on one side, a compression mechanism installed at one end of the groove, and a discharge chute running vertically through the top wall at the other end of the groove. A sewage pipe is fixedly installed below the groove on the main structure. The garbage bin has a window on one side opposite the slide groove, and a sealing door that can cover the window is slidably installed on the outer wall of the garbage bin. A drainage groove is opened on the inner bottom wall of the garbage bin. A water collection hopper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the garbage bin around the drainage groove. The water collection hopper is connected to the sewage pipe through a drain pipe. The garbage bin is connected to the main structure through a locking mechanism.
2. The horizontally moving compressor station as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drain pipe is arranged horizontally, and the inlet end of the drain pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the water collection hopper near the chute. The inlet end of the sewage pipe is arranged horizontally, and the inner diameter of the inlet end of the sewage pipe is larger than the outer diameter of the drain pipe.
3. The horizontally moving compressor station as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A water-blocking ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inlet end of the sewage pipe, and the inner diameter of the water-blocking ring is larger than the outer diameter of the sewage pipe.
4. The horizontally moving compressor station as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed shaft is provided at the top of the outlet end of the drain pipe. A cover plate is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft. A torsion spring is also sleeved on the fixed shaft. The two torsion arms of the torsion spring abut against the outer wall of the drain pipe and the cover plate, respectively.
5. The horizontally moving compressor station as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The garbage bin has an inclined plate installed inside the drain channel on the side away from the window. The inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the garbage bin on all four sides.
6. The horizontally moving compressor station as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A seepage plate is fixedly installed inside the drainage channel.
7. The horizontally moving compressor station as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The compression mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a compression head. The compression head slides against the inner wall of the chute, and the width of the compression head is greater than the width of the unloading chute. One end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the end wall of the chute, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the compression head.