An energy-saving multi-layered glass window

Abstract

This utility model discloses an energy-saving multi-layer glass window, including a window frame one and a window frame two. Each of the inner walls of one and two adjacent ends has an installation cavity. An auxiliary lighting component is installed between the two installation cavities. The auxiliary lighting component includes several sets of connecting seats one, each set consisting of two separate units. All sets of connecting seats one are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the installation cavity inside the window frame two. A soft light is fixedly installed on the outside of each set of connecting seats one. The lighting ends of each soft light extend outward through the window frame two. A battery and a PLC controller are installed inside the window frame two. This utility model, by setting up an auxiliary lighting component, can collect electrical energy during the day and emit light automatically at night, improving user convenience and saving energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building materials technology, specifically to an energy-saving multi-layer glass window. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of modern architecture and the increase in population density, buildings are gradually moving upwards, which puts forward higher performance requirements for building materials. At present, there are many types of glass windows on the market, among which double-glazed windows and multi-glazed windows are favored by consumers due to their good sound insulation and other advantages.

[0003] A search revealed a utility model patent with Chinese patent publication number CN203239178U, which discloses a multi-layered glass window with thermal insulation and soundproofing, comprising: a reinforced outer frame; a glass seal fitted inside the reinforced outer frame; an outer glass layer, a middle glass layer, and an inner glass layer with their edges sealed within the glass seal; an inert gas interlayer formed between the outer glass layer and the middle glass layer, and between the middle glass layer and the inner glass layer; and an inert gas filling port and an air vent on the glass seal.

[0004] In the dark, when people need to move between different areas, they usually need to turn on lights to meet their visual needs. However, this not only consumes extra electricity, but also leaves people in a state of insufficient light and makes movement extremely inconvenient during the time it takes to find the switch and for the lights to come on. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an energy-saving multi-layer glass window to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an energy-saving multi-layer glass window, comprising a window frame one and a window frame two. Each of the inner walls of the window frame one and the window frame two, located close to each other, has an installation cavity. An auxiliary lighting component is installed between the two installation cavities. The auxiliary lighting component includes several sets of connecting seats one, each set consisting of two separate units. All sets of connecting seats one are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the installation cavity inside the window frame two. A soft light is fixedly installed on the outside of each set of connecting seats one. The lighting ends of each soft light extend outward through the window frame two. A battery and a PLC controller are installed inside the window frame two, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the battery and the soft lights via wires. A charging component is installed in the installation cavity inside the window frame one. The charging component includes four connecting seats two, a mounting bracket, and three photovoltaic panels.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, all four connecting seats 2 are disposed on the inner wall of one end of the internal mounting cavity of the window frame 1, the mounting frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the four connecting seats 2, and all three photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed inside the mounting frame. All three photovoltaic panels are electrically connected to the storage battery through wires.

[0008] It can collect electrical energy during the day and emit light at night, which improves user convenience and saves energy. During the day, sunlight shines on the receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the battery. When the light sensor installed inside one of the photovoltaic panels detects that the light intensity is below the threshold, the sensor transmits an electrical signal to the controller. The controller controls the connection to start, and the light emitted by the connection can provide auxiliary lighting, thereby preventing people from tripping due to insufficient ambient light.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, four connecting pipes are provided on the inner wall of one end of the internal mounting cavity of the first window frame, and a positioning pipe is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the inner wall of one end of the internal mounting cavity of the second window frame, and the four positioning pipes are respectively slidably sleeved on the outside of the four connecting pipes.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a multi-layer glass assembly is installed between window frame one and window frame two. The multi-layer glass assembly includes an outer layer plate, a middle layer plate, and an inner layer plate. The middle layer plate is located in the middle position. The outer layer plate is located near window frame one, and the inner layer plate is located near window frame two. A support ring is bonded between the outer layer plate, the inner layer plate, and the middle layer plate. An aerogel is disposed inside the support ring. The aerogel is made of nanoporous SiO2 material.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the outer layer is made of ultra-white tempered glass, the middle layer is made of electrochromic smart glass, and the inner layer is made of biomimetic anti-reflective glass.

[0012] The outermost layer of the multi-layered glass assembly is made of ultra-clear tempered glass with a light transmittance of 91%, effectively utilizing sunlight. The outer coating is a TiO2 coating. Under ultraviolet light, TiO2 undergoes valence band electron transitions to the conduction band, generating electron-hole pairs. The holes react with surface-adsorbed water to generate highly oxidizing hydroxyl radicals, while the electrons react with oxygen to generate superoxide radicals. These hydroxyl and superoxide radicals can decompose organic pollutants into carbon dioxide and water. With a water contact angle of less than five degrees, water droplets can form a uniform water film on the surface, washing away any residues from photocatalytic decomposition. The middle layer is electrochromic smart glass, whose light transmittance can be controlled by voltage, thus regulating indoor light and privacy, blocking heat entry in summer, and reducing heat loss in winter. The inner layer is biomimetic anti-reflective glass, whose special subwavelength nanostructure eliminates light reflection.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the outer wall of the outer layer plate is provided with a first coating, and the outer wall of the inner layer plate is provided with a second coating. The first coating and the second coating are respectively a TiO2 photocatalytic coating and a hydrophobic and oleophobic coating.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a common sealing ring is provided between window frame one and window frame two.

[0015] This utility model provides an energy-saving multi-layer glass window, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) By setting up an auxiliary lighting component, this utility model can collect electrical energy during the daytime and emit light at night, which is beneficial to improving the convenience of users and saving energy. During the day, sunlight shines on the receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electrical energy, which is then stored by the battery. When the light sensor installed inside one of the photovoltaic panels detects that the light intensity is lower than the threshold, the sensor transmits an electrical signal to the controller. The controller controls the connection to start, and the light emitted by the connection can play an auxiliary lighting effect, thereby preventing people from tripping due to insufficient ambient light.

[0017] (2) This utility model sets up a multi-layer glass assembly. The outermost layer of the multi-layer glass assembly is ultra-white tempered glass with a light transmittance of 91%, which can effectively utilize sunlight. The outer coating is a TiO2 coating. Under ultraviolet light irradiation, TiO2 valence band electrons jump to the conduction band, generating electron-hole pairs. Holes react with water adsorbed on the surface to generate strong oxidizing hydroxyl radicals. Electrons react with oxygen to generate superoxide radicals. Hydroxyl radicals and superoxide radicals can decompose organic pollutants into carbon dioxide and water. The water contact angle is less than five degrees, and water droplets can form a uniform water film on the surface, which can wash away the pollutant residues decomposed by photocatalysis. The middle layer is electrochromic smart glass, which can control the light transmittance through voltage, thereby adjusting indoor light and privacy, blocking heat from entering in summer and reducing heat loss in winter. The inner layer is biomimetic anti-reflective glass, whose special subwavelength nanostructure can eliminate light reflection. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the window frame of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second window frame of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the multilayer glass assembly of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Window frame one; 2. Window frame two; 3. Mounting cavity; 4. Positioning tube; 5. Connecting tube one; 6. Auxiliary lighting assembly; 7. Multi-layer glass assembly; 8. Sealing ring; 601. Soft light; 602. Connecting seat one; 603. Battery; 604. Connecting seat two; 605. Mounting bracket; 606. Photovoltaic panel; 701. Outer layer plate; 702. Middle layer plate; 703. Inner layer plate; 704. Support ring; 705. Aerogel; 706. Coating one; 707. Coating two. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] This utility model provides a technical solution: such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown in this embodiment, an energy-saving multi-layer glass window includes a window frame 1 and a window frame 2. Each of the inner walls of the window frame 1 and window frame 2, located close to each other, has a mounting cavity 3. An auxiliary lighting component 6 is installed between the two mounting cavities 3. The auxiliary lighting component 6 includes several sets of connecting seats 602, each set consisting of two separate units. All sets of connecting seats 602 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the mounting cavity 3 inside the window frame 2. A soft light 60 is fixedly installed on the outside of each set of connecting seats 602. 1. Several soft lights 601 have their illumination ends passing through window frame 2 and extending outward. Inside window frame 2, a battery 603 and a PLC controller (preferably Siemens LOGO! 8, which is compact, powerful, and has multiple functions such as logic control, timing, and counting) are installed. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the battery 603 and several soft lights 601 via wires. A charging assembly is installed in the mounting cavity 3 inside window frame 1. The charging assembly includes four connectors 604, a mounting bracket 605, and three photovoltaic panels 606.

[0026] Four connecting seats 604 are all located on the inner wall of one end of the mounting cavity 3 inside the window frame 1. The mounting bracket 605 is fixedly installed on the outside of the four connecting seats 604. Three photovoltaic panels 606 are all fixedly installed inside the mounting bracket 605 (a photosensitive sensor is installed in the middle of one of the photovoltaic panels 606, and the photosensitive sensor is electrically connected to the PLC controller through a wire, preferably a GL55 series photoresistor). All three photovoltaic panels 606 are electrically connected to the battery 603 through wires.

[0027] During the day, sunlight shines on the receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel 606, which converts light energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the battery 603. When the light sensor installed inside one of the photovoltaic panels 606 detects that the light intensity is below the threshold, the sensor transmits an electrical signal to the controller. The controller then activates the connector 602, and the light emitted by the connector 602 provides auxiliary lighting, thus preventing people from tripping due to insufficient ambient light. Combined with the light emitted by the soft lights 601 in the windows of the balcony, kitchen, and bathroom, a soft visual environment can be created for the entire room.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, four connecting pipes 5 are provided on the inner wall of one end of the internal mounting cavity 3 of window frame 1, and a positioning pipe 4 is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the inner wall of one end of the internal mounting cavity 3 of window frame 2. The four positioning pipes 4 are respectively slidably sleeved on the outside of the four connecting pipes 5.

[0029] First, align window frame 1 and window frame 2. At this time, the positioning tube 4 inside window frame 2 will also be sleeved on the outside of the connecting tube 5, which can ensure that window frame 1 and window frame 2 can be stably aligned. Then, pass the connector through the positioning tube 4 and connect and fix it to the connecting tube 5. At this time, the two window frames will form a whole.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a multi-layer glass assembly 7 is installed between window frame 1 and window frame 2. The multi-layer glass assembly 7 includes an outer layer plate 701, a middle layer plate 702, and an inner layer plate 703. The middle layer plate 702 is located in the middle position. The outer layer plate 701 is located close to window frame 1, and the inner layer plate 703 is located close to window frame 2. A support ring 704 is bonded between the outer layer plate 701 and the inner layer plate 703 and the middle layer plate 702. An aerogel 705 is installed inside the support ring 704. The aerogel 705 is made of nanoporous SiO2 material. The aerogel porosity is >95%, which has the effect of blocking heat conduction. The mass is also low enough. The porous structure can also absorb mid-to-high frequency noise.

[0031] The outer layer 701 is made of ultra-white tempered glass, the middle layer 702 is made of electrochromic smart glass, and the inner layer 703 is made of biomimetic anti-reflective glass.

[0032] The outer wall of the outer plate 701 is provided with coating 706, and the outer wall of the inner plate 703 is provided with coating 707. Coating 706 and coating 707 are TiO2 photocatalytic coating and hydrophobic and oleophobic coating, respectively. The oleophobic coating can reduce the adhesion of stains and reduce the cleaning frequency.

[0033] During the day, the outermost layer 701 of the multi-layer glass assembly 7 is ultra-white tempered glass with a light transmittance of 91%, effectively utilizing sunlight. The outer coating 706 is a TiO2 coating. Under ultraviolet light, TiO2 causes valence band electrons to transition to the conduction band, generating electron-hole pairs. The holes react with water adsorbed on the surface to generate highly oxidizing hydroxyl radicals, and the electrons react with oxygen to generate superoxide radicals. The hydroxyl radicals and superoxide radicals can decompose organic pollutants into carbon dioxide and water. The water contact angle is less than five degrees, and water droplets can form a uniform water film on the surface, washing away the pollutant residues from photocatalytic decomposition. The middle layer 702 is electrochromic smart glass, which can control the light transmittance through voltage, thereby adjusting indoor light and privacy, blocking heat from entering in summer, and reducing heat loss in winter. The inner layer 703 is biomimetic anti-reflective glass, whose special subwavelength nanostructure can eliminate light reflection.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the same sealing ring 8 is provided between window frame 1 and window frame 2, so that the sealing performance is strong enough when the two are overlapped and locked.

[0035] This utility model provides an energy-saving multi-layer glass window, the specific working principle of which is as follows:

[0036] When the device is working, firstly, window frame 1 and window frame 2 are aligned and overlapped. At this time, the positioning tube 4 inside window frame 2 is also sleeved on the outside of connecting tube 5, which can ensure that window frame 1 and window frame 2 can be stably aligned. Then, the connector is passed through the positioning tube 4 and connected and fixed to the connecting tube 5. At this time, the two window frames will form a whole. At this time, the multi-layer glass component 7 will also be confined within the two window frames. Finally, the glass plate and window frame are sealed with glass glue. During the day, sunlight shines on the receiving surface of photovoltaic panel 606. Photovoltaic panel 606 converts light energy into electrical energy, which is then stored by battery 603. When the light sensor installed inside one of the photovoltaic panels 606 detects that the light intensity is lower than the threshold, the sensor transmits an electrical signal to the controller. The controller controls the connection seat 602 to start. The light emitted by connection seat 602 can play an auxiliary lighting role, thereby preventing people from tripping due to insufficient ambient light. Combined with the light emitted by the soft light 601 in the windows of the balcony, kitchen and bathroom, a soft visual environment can be created for the entire room.

[0037] During the day, the outermost layer 701 of the multi-layer glass assembly 7 is ultra-white tempered glass with a light transmittance of 91%, effectively utilizing sunlight. The outer coating 706 is a TiO2 coating. Under ultraviolet light, TiO2 causes valence band electrons to transition to the conduction band, generating electron-hole pairs. The holes react with water adsorbed on the surface to generate highly oxidizing hydroxyl radicals, and the electrons react with oxygen to generate superoxide radicals. The hydroxyl radicals and superoxide radicals can decompose organic pollutants into carbon dioxide and water. The water contact angle is less than five degrees, and water droplets can form a uniform water film on the surface, washing away the pollutant residues from photocatalytic decomposition. The middle layer 702 is electrochromic smart glass, which can control the light transmittance through voltage, thereby adjusting indoor light and privacy, blocking heat from entering in summer, and reducing heat loss in winter. The inner layer 703 is biomimetic anti-reflective glass, whose special subwavelength nanostructure can eliminate light reflection.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving multi-layer glass window, comprising a first window frame (1) and a second window frame (2), characterized in that: A mounting cavity (3) is provided on the inner wall of the adjacent end of both window frame one (1) and window frame two (2). The same auxiliary lighting component (6) is installed between the two mounting cavities (3). The auxiliary lighting component (6) includes several sets of connecting seats one (602). Each set of connecting seats one (602) consists of two separate individuals. The several sets of connecting seats one (602) are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the mounting cavity (3) inside window frame two (2). The several sets of connecting seats one (602) are all fixedly installed on the outside. There is a soft light (601), and the lighting ends of several soft lights (601) all pass through the second window frame (2) and extend outward. The second window frame (2) is equipped with a storage battery (603) and a PLC controller. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the storage battery (603) and several soft lights (601) through wires. The first window frame (1) is equipped with a charging assembly in the mounting cavity (3). The charging assembly includes four connecting seats (604), a mounting bracket (605), and three photovoltaic panels (606).

2. The energy-saving multi-layer glass window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four connecting seats (604) are all located on the inner wall of one end of the mounting cavity (3) inside the window frame (1). The mounting frame (605) is fixedly installed outside the four connecting seats (604). The three photovoltaic panels (606) are all fixedly installed inside the mounting frame (605). The three photovoltaic panels (606) are all electrically connected to the battery (603) through wires.

3. The energy-saving multi-layer glass window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the inner wall of the mounting cavity (3) of the window frame one (1) is provided with four connecting pipes one (5). The inner wall of the inner wall of the mounting cavity (3) of the window frame two (2) is fixedly connected with a positioning pipe (4) at each of the four corners. The four positioning pipes (4) are respectively slidably sleeved on the outside of the four connecting pipes one (5).

4. The energy-saving multi-layer glass window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A multi-layer glass assembly (7) is installed between window frame one (1) and window frame two (2). The multi-layer glass assembly (7) includes an outer layer plate (701), a middle layer plate (702) and an inner layer plate (703). The middle layer plate (702) is located in the middle position. The outer layer plate (701) is located close to window frame one (1). The inner layer plate (703) is located close to window frame two (2). A support ring (704) is bonded between the outer layer plate (701) and the inner layer plate (703) and the middle layer plate (702). An aerogel (705) is provided inside the support ring (704). The aerogel (705) is made of nanoporous SiO2 material.

5. The energy-saving multi-layer glass window according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer layer (701) is made of ultra-white tempered glass, the middle layer (702) is made of electrochromic smart glass, and the inner layer (703) is made of biomimetic anti-reflective glass.

6. The energy-saving multi-layered glass window according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the outer layer plate (701) is provided with coating one (706), and the outer wall of the inner layer plate (703) is provided with coating two (707). Coating one (706) and coating two (707) are TiO2 photocatalytic coating and hydrophobic and oleophobic coating, respectively.

7. The energy-saving multi-layered glass window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The same sealing ring (8) is provided between window frame one (1) and window frame two (2).

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