Servo motor transfer mechanism synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel
By designing a synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel for the servo motor transfer mechanism, the problem of inaccurate synchronous belt tension adjustment is solved, achieving efficient and stable transmission and convenient maintenance, adapting to load changes.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU KNOW HOW AUTOMATION TECH
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing servo motor transfer mechanisms, the tension adjustment of the synchronous belt relies on manual operation, which makes it difficult to achieve precise control and can easily lead to excessively loose or tight tension, affecting transmission efficiency and stability.
A servo motor transfer mechanism with a synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel was designed. Through the cooperation of a fixed box, lead screw, disc, limit rod, wedge block and T-block, the tension of the synchronous belt is precisely controlled, and the detachable fixed box structure facilitates maintenance and repair.
It enables precise adjustment of synchronous belt tension, ensuring efficient and stable transmission, adapting to load changes, and facilitating the cleaning and maintenance of the tension pulley.
Smart Images

Figure CN224433296U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of servo motor transfer mechanism, and in particular to the synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel of servo motor transfer mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] In servo motor transfer mechanisms, the synchronous belt, as a key component for power transmission, undertakes the task of transmission between the motor and the load. The tension of the synchronous belt directly affects the operating efficiency, stability, and lifespan of the entire system. Therefore, to ensure that the tension of the synchronous belt is always maintained within a suitable range, improve the working performance of the equipment, and reduce failures, a synchronous belt tension adjusting wheel is required.
[0003] The synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel of the servo motor transfer mechanism is a key component used to accurately adjust the tension of the synchronous belt. In the past, the adjustment method usually relied on manual operation, which made it difficult to achieve precise tension control and easily caused the tension to be too loose or too tight, affecting the transmission of the synchronous belt. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a servo motor transfer mechanism with a synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel, which aims to improve the situation where the adjustment method usually relies on manual operation, making it difficult to achieve precise tension control and easily causing the tension to be too loose or too tight.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A servo motor transfer mechanism with a synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel includes a base. A motor body is fixedly connected inside the base. A drive wheel is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor body. The teeth of the drive wheel mesh with a synchronous belt body. The teeth of the synchronous belt body mesh with a tension wheel. A support frame is rotatably connected inside the tension wheel. A fixed box is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support frame. The outer wall of the fixed box is located inside the base. A lead screw is rotatably connected inside the fixed box. A disc is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw. A limit rod is slidably connected inside the disc. A wedge block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw. A T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wedge block. The outer walls of both the wedge block and the T-shaped block are slidably connected inside the support frame. An auxiliary component is provided on the outer wall of the limit rod.
[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a circular block, the inside of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular block, the outer wall of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the disc, and the lower surface of the circular block is disposed on the upper surface of the fixed box.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box, and the outer wall of the inclined block is disposed inside the fixed box.
[0009] Preferably, both the base and the fixing box are provided with screw brackets inside, and the outer wall of the screw brackets is threaded with a cross.
[0010] Preferably, the lower surface of the cross is provided with a protective pad, and the lower surface of the protective pad is provided on the lower surface of the fixing box.
[0011] Preferably, a fixing rod is rotatably connected inside the screw frame, and a limit block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod.
[0012] Preferably, a second spring is fixedly connected inside the limiting block, and the outer wall of the second spring is fixedly connected inside the screw frame.
[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the limiting block is disposed inside the screw frame, and the upper surface of the limiting block is disposed on the lower surface of the base.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, through the cooperation of a fixed box, lead screw, disc, limit rod, inclined block, T-block and auxiliary components, and through multiple grooves inside the fixed box, the tension of the synchronous belt body is precisely controlled to avoid being too loose or too tight, thereby ensuring the high efficiency and stability of the synchronous belt body transmission. At the same time, it adapts to different tension requirements according to the changes in load, ensuring that the tension is kept within an appropriate range under various working conditions.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, the entire fixed box is installed and disassembled by the cooperation of the screw frame, cross, protective pad, fixing rod, limit block and spring 2, which makes the cleaning, inspection and maintenance of the tension wheel more convenient. At the same time, the detachable fixed box makes it easy to separate the timing belt body and the tension wheel, and facilitates the independent maintenance of each part. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel of the servo motor transfer mechanism proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fixing box of the synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel of the servo motor transfer mechanism proposed in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the circular block of the synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel of the servo motor transfer mechanism proposed in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4This is a partial structural diagram of the protective pad of the synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel of the servo motor transfer mechanism proposed in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the fixing rod of the synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel of the servo motor transfer mechanism proposed in this utility model.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Base; 2. Motor body; 3. Drive wheel; 4. Synchronous belt body; 5. Tension wheel; 6. Support frame; 7. Fixing box; 8. Lead screw; 9. Disc; 10. Limiting rod; 11. Inclined block; 12. T-block; 13. Round block; 14. Spring 1; 15. Screw bracket; 16. Cross; 17. Protective pad; 18. Fixing rod; 19. Limiting block; 20. Spring 2. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides a servo motor transfer mechanism with a synchronous belt tension adjustment wheel, including a base 1. A motor body 2 is fixedly connected inside the base 1. A drive wheel 3 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor body 2. A synchronous belt body 4 is meshed with the tooth end of the drive wheel 3. A tension wheel 5 is meshed with the tooth end of the synchronous belt body 4. A support frame 6 is rotatably connected inside the tension wheel 5. A fixed box 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support frame 6. The outer wall of the fixed box 7 is located inside the base 1. A lead screw 8 is rotatably connected inside the fixed box 7. A disc 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lead screw 8. A limit rod 10 is slidably connected inside the disc 9. A wedge block 11 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 8. A T-shaped block 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wedge block 11. The outer walls of both the wedge block 11 and the T-shaped block 12 are slidably connected inside the support frame 6. An auxiliary component is provided on the outer wall of the limit rod 10.
[0026] Specifically, the synchronous belt body 4 is connected to the conveyor belt or other conveying mechanism to realize the movement of materials. The positions of the motor body 2 and drive wheel 3 remain unchanged, and the position of the fixed box 7 also remains unchanged. By moving the support frame 6 and tension wheel 5 left and right, the right end of the synchronous belt body 4 is compressed or released, thereby adjusting the overall tension of the synchronous belt body 4. The fixed box 7 has multiple grooves inside, which facilitates the small-distance rotation of the lead screw 8 and the disc 9 as needed. With the cooperation of the limit rod 10 and auxiliary components, the rotation of the disc 9 and the lead screw 8 is limited to prevent the lead screw 8 from rotating unexpectedly, thereby enhancing the stability of the inclined block 11 and the support frame 6. The outer wall of the inclined block 11 is provided with a guide rail and a T-shaped block 12. The guide rail assists the sliding of the support frame 6, while the outer wall of the T-shaped block 12 slides inside the support frame 6, limiting the sliding of the support frame 6 and preventing the support frame 6 from accidentally leaving the range of the inclined block 11.
[0027] Reference Figure 3 The auxiliary component includes a circular block 13, the inside of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod 10. A spring 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular block 13, and the outer wall of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the disc 9. The lower surface of the circular block 13 is set on the upper surface of the fixed box 7.
[0028] Specifically, the two ends of spring 14 are connected to the disc 9 and the block 13 respectively. The elastic force of spring 14 causes the block 13 to move downward and fit against the upper surface of the fixed box 7, thereby pushing the limiting rod 10 into the interior of the fixed box 7 to limit the rotation of the disc 9. Spring 14 provides downward pressure to the limiting rod 10 to assist in limiting the disc 9.
[0029] Reference Figure 2 The bottom end of the limiting rod 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box 7, and the outer wall of the inclined block 11 is set inside the fixed box 7;
[0030] Specifically, a slide rail is provided inside the fixed box 7, and the inside of the inclined block 11 moves on the outer wall of the slide rail, thereby restricting the movement of the inclined block 11.
[0031] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 Both the base 1 and the fixing box 7 are equipped with screw brackets 15 inside. The outer wall of the screw bracket 15 is threaded with a cross 16. The lower surface of the cross 16 is equipped with a protective pad 17, and the lower surface of the protective pad 17 is set on the lower surface of the fixing box 7. The screw bracket 15 is rotatably connected with a fixing rod 18, and the outer wall of the fixing rod 18 is fixedly connected with a limit block 19. The limit block 19 is fixedly connected with a second spring 20, and the outer wall of the second spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the screw bracket 15. The outer wall of the limit block 19 is set inside the screw bracket 15, and the upper surface of the limit block 19 is set on the lower surface of the base 1.
[0032] Specifically, grooves are provided inside both the base 1 and the fixing box 7 for the movement of the screw bracket 15 between the base 1 and the fixing box 7. The protective pad 17 is made elastic, and the cross 16 is tightened between the screw bracket 15, so that the upper surface of the limiting block 19 abuts against the lower surface of the base 1, and the lower surface of the protective pad 17 is in close contact with the upper surface of the fixing box 7, forming opposing forces, thereby improving the stability of the fixing box 7 installed on the base 1. The rotation of the fixing rod 18 and the limiting block 19 is limited by the inside of the screw bracket 15. The two ends of the spring 20 are connected to the screw bracket 15 and the limiting block 19, thereby limiting the range of rotation of the limiting block 19.
[0033] Working principle: When using the adjusting wheel, the motor body 2 drives the drive wheel 3. Through the cooperation between the toothed end inside the synchronous belt body 4 and the drive wheel 3 and tension wheel 5, the drive wheel 3, synchronous belt body 4 and tension wheel 5 rotate in the same direction. The synchronous belt body 4 acts as a conveyor belt or connects with other conveying structures to realize the movement of materials. By pulling the limit rod 10, the round block 13 moves upward and squeezes the spring 14. After the bottom end of the limit rod 10 slides out of the fixed box 7, the disc 9 and the lead screw 8 are rotated. Through the cooperation between the inclined block 11 and the lead screw 8, the inclined block 11 is driven to move up and down inside the fixed box 7. Through the inclined surface of the inclined block 11 and the T-shaped block 12, the support frame 6 is pushed to move left and right inside the fixed box 7, thereby driving the tension wheel 5 to move left and right inside the synchronous belt body 4, thereby adjusting the tension of the synchronous belt body 4. Finally, the limit rod 10 is released. Under the elastic force of the spring 14, the limit rod 10 slides into the fixed box 7 for limiting.
[0034] By rotating the cross 16, the cross 16 moves upward under the action of the screw bracket 15. After the cross 16 moves, it no longer squeezes the protective pad 17. After the cross 16 moves out of the range of the screw bracket 15, the screw bracket 15 is moved downward and slides out of the interior of the base 1 and the fixing box 7, so that the limiting block 19 no longer contacts the base 1, thereby releasing the fixing box 7. During use, the adjusting wheel not only adjusts the tension of the synchronous belt body 4, but also realizes the overall disassembly of the fixing box 7, so as to clean and maintain the fixing box 7.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A synchronous belt tension adjusting wheel of a servo motor transfer mechanism, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to a motor body (2). The output end of the motor body (2) is fixedly provided with a drive wheel (3). The tooth end of the drive wheel (3) is meshed with a synchronous belt body (4). The tooth end of the synchronous belt body (4) is meshed with a tension wheel (5). The tension wheel (5) is rotatably connected to a support frame (6). The outer wall of the support frame (6) is slidably connected to a fixed box (7). The outer wall of the fixed box (7) is located inside the base (1). The fixed box (7) is rotatably connected to a lead screw (8). The top end of the lead screw (8) is fixedly connected to a disc (9). The disc (9) is slidably connected to a limit rod (10). The outer wall of the lead screw (8) is threadedly connected to a wedge block (11). The outer wall of the wedge block (11) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block (12). The outer walls of the wedge block (11) and the T-shaped block (12) are slidably connected to the inside of the support frame (6). The outer wall of the limit rod (10) is provided with an auxiliary component.
2. The synchronous belt tensioner pulley for a servo motor transfer mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The auxiliary component includes a circular block (13), the inside of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod (10), and a spring (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular block (13). The outer wall of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the disc (9), and the lower surface of the circular block (13) is set on the upper surface of the fixed box (7).
3. The servo motor transfer mechanism with synchronous belt tension adjusting wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the limiting rod (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box (7), and the outer wall of the inclined block (11) is set inside the fixed box (7).
4. The servo motor transfer mechanism with synchronous belt tension adjusting wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the base (1) and the fixing box (7) are equipped with screw brackets (15), and the outer wall of the screw brackets (15) is threaded with a cross (16).
5. The servo motor transfer mechanism with synchronous belt tension adjusting wheel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the cross (16) is provided with a protective pad (17), and the lower surface of the protective pad (17) is provided on the lower surface of the fixed box (7).
6. The servo motor transfer mechanism with synchronous belt tension adjusting wheel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screw frame (15) is rotatably connected to a fixing rod (18), and a limit block (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (18).
7. The servo motor transfer mechanism with synchronous belt tension adjusting wheel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting block (19) is internally fixedly connected to a second spring (20), and the outer wall of the second spring (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the screw frame (15).
8. The servo motor transfer mechanism with synchronous belt tension adjusting wheel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting block (19) is disposed inside the screw frame (15), and the upper surface of the limiting block (19) is disposed on the lower surface of the base (1).