A soil loosening device for ganoderma lucidum planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to ganoderma lucidum planting technical field, and disclose a kind of soil loosening device for ganoderma lucidum planting, including support plate and push hand, and soil loosening mechanism, sprinkler mechanism and adjusting mechanism are set on support plate;Adjusting mechanism includes telescopic sleeve installed at the bottom of support plate. By pulling handle to make connecting rod retract into telescopic cavity by slider driving locking rod, spring is extruded by slider at this time, after retracting or extending telescopic rod along telescopic sleeve, the distance between support plate and ground can be adjusted, and the depth of ploughing land by rotary plough is adjusted, loosen handle after adjusting, locking rod is automatically ejected and is clamped into corresponding locking hole on telescopic rod under the rebound of spring, ensure that plough is adjusted to the rotary plough depth required, telescopic rod position is fixed, and it will not change due to vibration or external force in operation process, so that plough can be rotary ploughed with constant depth, ensure the consistency and stability of soil loosening effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation technology, specifically to a soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Reishi mushroom, also known as Linzhongling or Qiongzhen, is the fruiting body of the fungus Ganoderma lucidum in the Polyporaceae family. It is a precious traditional Chinese medicine with effects such as tonifying qi and calming the mind, relieving cough and asthma, and prolonging life. Reishi mushroom is most widely used in the treatment of neurosurgical diseases, demonstrating its broad application range. Before cultivating Reishi mushrooms, the cultivation site must undergo pretreatment, specifically by loosening the soil using a soil-loosening device.

[0003] Chinese patent CN222148156U discloses a soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. The device includes a support plate with a soil loosening mechanism mounted at its bottom. The mechanism includes a motor fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, with a first drive wheel fixedly mounted at the motor's output end. Two first supports are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between them. A first driven wheel is rotatably mounted on the side of the left first support, and a belt connects the driven wheel to the first drive wheel. This soil loosening mechanism improves soil water retention, reduces water evaporation and loss, enhances water absorption by crop roots, improves soil aeration and permeability, and increases oxygen and water supply, thus promoting root growth and development.

[0004] The design of the slide rail and slider in the above device allows users to change the distance between the support plate and the ground by adjusting the position of the slider in the slide rail, thereby adjusting the depth of the plow and harrow tillage. However, without a locking mechanism, once the required tillage depth is reached, the slider position may change during operation due to vibration, external force, or improper operation, thus affecting the stability of the tillage depth. Therefore, a soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, comprising a support plate and a pusher. The support plate is provided with a soil loosening mechanism, a watering mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism includes a telescopic sleeve installed at the bottom of the support plate. A telescopic rod is slidably disposed within the telescopic sleeve. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod. A movable wheel is rotatably disposed on the connecting frame. A locking component for locking the telescopic rod is provided on the telescopic sleeve. The locking component includes a fixing block fixedly disposed on the telescopic sleeve. A telescopic cavity is opened within the fixing block. A slider is slidably disposed within the telescopic cavity. A locking rod is fixedly connected to one side of the slider. Multiple locking holes are opened on the telescopic rod. The locking rod slides through the telescopic cavity and the telescopic sleeve and engages with the corresponding locking holes. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the slider. A spring is sleeved on the connecting rod and disposed between the slider and the telescopic cavity. One end of the connecting rod slides through the telescopic cavity and is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0007] Preferably, the soil loosening mechanism includes a first support plate and a second support plate installed at the bottom of the support plate. A first harrow is provided on the first support plate, and a second harrow is provided on the second support plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably provided on both the first and second support plates, and a disassembly assembly is provided between the rotating shaft and the first and second harrows.

[0008] Preferably, the assembly / disassembly assembly includes a fixed sleeve fixedly disposed at one end of the rotating shaft, and both ends of the first and second plows are fixedly connected to connecting shafts, with the fixed sleeve sleeved to the connecting shafts.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting shaft has a fixing hole, the fixing sleeve has an insertion hole, a bolt is inserted into the insertion hole, the bolt passes through the fixing hole and is threaded to a nut, and a washer is provided on the side of the nut near the fixing sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is mounted on the support plate, and a first transmission assembly is provided between the output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft located at the rear end of the first support plate. Two rotating rods are rotatably provided at the front end of the support plate, and a second transmission assembly is provided between the two rotating rods. A third transmission assembly is provided between each of the two rotating rods and the two rotating shafts at the front end.

[0011] Preferably, both the first and third transmission components consist of two pulleys and a belt, and the second transmission component consists of two meshing gears.

[0012] Preferably, the water spraying mechanism includes a water tank mounted on a support plate, a water injection pipe connected to the water tank, an mounting plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate, a water collection pipe fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and multiple spray nozzles connected to the bottom of the water collection pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a water pump is installed on the support plate, the water pump's inlet pipe is connected to the water tank, and the water pump's outlet pipe passes through the mounting plate and is connected to the water collection pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1) This soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation allows the connecting rod to retract into the telescopic cavity by pulling the handle outward, which in turn causes the locking rod to retract via the slider. At this time, the slider compresses the spring, and the telescopic rod extends or retracts along the telescopic sleeve, thereby adjusting the distance between the support plate and the ground, and thus adjusting the depth of the plow and harrow tilling the soil. After adjustment, releasing the handle causes the locking rod to automatically pop out under the spring's rebound and engage with the corresponding locking hole on the telescopic rod. This ensures that the position of the telescopic rod is fixed after the plow and harrow are adjusted to the required tilling depth, and will not change due to vibration or external forces during operation. This allows the plow and harrow to till at a constant depth, ensuring the consistency and stability of the soil loosening effect.

[0016] 2) This soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation allows for the removal of bolts and nuts by rotating a wrench, thus disconnecting the fixing sleeve from the connecting shaft. Then, the first or second rake is removed from the first or second support plate. After replacement, the connecting shaft is placed into the fixing sleeve, aligning the fixing hole with the insertion hole. Finally, bolts, washers, and nuts are used to secure the connecting shaft. The rake is designed to be detachable, facilitating the replacement of different types of rakes according to different soil types and Ganoderma lucidum cultivation needs. This increases the flexibility and applicability of the device, enabling it to adapt to a wider range of soil types and cultivation requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the soil loosening mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the disassembly and assembly components in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water spraying mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Push handle;

[0024] 3. Soil loosening mechanism; 31. First support plate; 32. First harrow; 33. Second support plate; 34. Second harrow; 35. Rotating shaft;

[0025] 36. Assembly / Disassembly Components; 361. Fixing Sleeve; 362. Connecting Shaft; 363. Fixing Hole; 364. Insertion Hole; 365. Bolt; 366. Washer; 367. Nut;

[0026] 37. Motor; 38. First transmission assembly; 39. Rotating rod; 310. Second transmission assembly; 311. Third transmission assembly;

[0027] 4. Sprinkler system; 41. Water tank; 42. Water injection pipe; 43. Mounting plate; 44. Water collection pipe; 45. Sprinkler head; 46. Water pump;

[0028] 5. Adjustment mechanism; 51. Telescopic sleeve; 52. Telescopic rod; 53. Connecting frame; 54. Casters;

[0029] 55. Locking component; 551. Locking hole; 552. Fixing block; 553. Telescopic cavity; 554. Slider; 555. Locking rod; 556. Connecting rod; 557. Spring; 558. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0031] Combination Figures 1-6 A soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation includes a support plate 1 and a pusher 2. The support plate 1 is equipped with a soil loosening mechanism 3, a watering mechanism 4 and an adjustment mechanism 5.

[0032] See Figure 2Furthermore, the soil loosening mechanism 3 includes a first support plate 31 and a second support plate 33 installed at the bottom of the support plate 1. A first harrow 32 is provided on the first support plate 31, and a second harrow 34 is provided on the second support plate 33. A rotating shaft 35 is rotatably provided on both the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 33. A disassembly assembly 36 is provided between the rotating shaft 35 and the first harrow 32 and the second harrow 34. A motor 37 is installed on the support plate 1. A first transmission assembly 38 is provided between the output shaft of the motor 37 and the rotating shaft 35 located at the rear end of the first support plate 31. Two rotating rods 39 are rotatably provided at the front end of the support plate 1. A second transmission assembly 310 is provided between the two rotating rods 39. A third transmission assembly 311 is provided between the two rotating rods 39 and the two rotating shafts 35 at the front end. The first transmission assembly 38 and the third transmission assembly 311 are both composed of two pulleys and a belt. The second transmission assembly 310 is composed of two meshing gears.

[0033] Specifically, the device is pushed to the ground where the soil needs to be loosened by the pusher 2, and then the motor 37 and the water pump 46 are started. The motor 37 drives the first harrow 32 to rotate through the first transmission component 38. The first harrow 32 drives the second harrow 34 to rotate through the rotating rod 39, the second transmission component 310 and the third transmission component 311, so that the first harrow 32 and the second harrow 34 rotate in opposite directions, which can loosen the soil and improve the soil's aeration and permeability.

[0034] See Figure 3 Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly assembly 36 includes a fixing sleeve 361 fixedly disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 35. Both ends of the first plow 32 and the second plow 34 are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 362. The fixing sleeve 361 is sleeved with the connecting shaft 362. The connecting shaft 362 has a fixing hole 363. The fixing sleeve 361 has an insertion hole 364. A bolt 365 is inserted into the insertion hole 364. The bolt 365 passes through the fixing hole 363 and is threadedly connected to a nut 367. A washer 366 is provided on the side of the nut 367 near the fixing sleeve 361.

[0035] Specifically, when it is necessary to replace the first plow 32 or the second plow 34, use a wrench to rotate and remove the bolt 365 and nut 367 to disconnect the fixing sleeve 361 from the connecting shaft 362. Then, remove the first plow 32 or the second plow 34 from the first support plate 31 or the second support plate 33. After replacement, put the connecting shaft 362 into the fixing sleeve 361 and align the fixing hole 363 with the insertion hole 364. Then, use the bolt 365, washer 366 and nut 367 to fix the connecting shaft 362.

[0036] See Figure 4Furthermore, the water spraying mechanism 4 includes a water tank 41 installed on the support plate 1, a water injection pipe 42 connected to the water tank 41, an installation plate 43 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 1, a water collection pipe 44 fixedly installed on the installation plate 43, a plurality of spray nozzles 45 connected to the bottom of the water collection pipe 44, a water pump 46 installed on the support plate 1, the water inlet pipe of the water pump 46 connected to the water tank 41, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump 46 passing through the installation plate 43 and connected to the water collection pipe 44.

[0037] Specifically, while the first harrow 32 and the second harrow 34 are loosening the soil, the water pump 46 can pump the water in the water tank 41 to the water collection pipe 44 and spray it out through the nozzle 45. The sprayed water can increase the soil moisture after loosening.

[0038] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a telescopic sleeve 51 installed at the bottom of the support plate 1. A telescopic rod 52 is slidably disposed inside the telescopic sleeve 51. A connecting frame 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 52. A moving wheel 54 is rotatably disposed on the connecting frame 53. A locking component 55 for locking the telescopic rod 52 is provided on the telescopic sleeve 51. The locking component 55 includes a fixing block 552 fixedly disposed on the telescopic sleeve 51. A telescopic cavity 553 is opened inside the fixing block 552. A slider 554 is slidably disposed inside the telescopic cavity 553. A locking rod 555 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 554. A plurality of locking holes 551 are opened on the telescopic rod 52. The locking rod 555 slides through the telescopic cavity 553 and the telescopic sleeve 51 and is engaged in the corresponding locking hole 551. A connecting rod 556 is fixedly connected to the other side of the slider 554. A spring 557 disposed between the slider 554 and the telescopic cavity 553 is sleeved on the connecting rod 556. One end of the connecting rod 556 slides through the telescopic cavity 553 and is fixedly connected to a handle 558.

[0039] Specifically, by pulling the handle 558 outward, the connecting rod 556 can retract the locking rod 555 into the telescopic cavity 553 via the slider 554. At this time, the slider 554 compresses the spring 557, and then the telescopic rod 52 extends or retracts along the telescopic sleeve 51, thereby adjusting the distance between the support plate 1 and the ground, and thus adjusting the depth of the plow and harrow tilling the soil. After adjustment, the handle 558 is released, and the locking rod 555 automatically pops out under the rebound of the spring 557 and locks into the corresponding locking hole 551 on the telescopic rod 52. This ensures that after the plow and harrow are adjusted to the required tilling depth, the position of the telescopic rod 52 is fixed and will not change due to vibration or external force during operation, so that the plow and harrow can till at a constant depth, ensuring the consistency and stability of the soil loosening effect.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, comprising a support plate (1) and a pusher (2), characterized in that: The support plate (1) is equipped with a soil loosening mechanism (3), a water spraying mechanism (4) and an adjustment mechanism (5); The adjustment mechanism (5) includes a telescopic sleeve (51) installed at the bottom of the support plate (1), a telescopic rod (52) is slidably arranged inside the telescopic sleeve (51), a connecting frame (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod (52), a moving wheel (54) is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame (53), and a locking component (55) for locking the telescopic rod (52) is provided on the telescopic sleeve (51). The locking assembly (55) includes a fixing block (552) fixedly mounted on the telescopic sleeve (51). The fixing block (552) has a telescopic cavity (553) inside. A slider (554) is slidably mounted inside the telescopic cavity (553). A locking rod (555) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (554). The telescopic rod (52) has multiple locking holes (551). The locking rod (555) slides through the telescopic cavity (553) and the telescopic sleeve (51) and is engaged in the corresponding locking hole (551). A connecting rod (556) is fixedly connected to the other side of the slider (554). A spring (557) is sleeved on the connecting rod (556) and disposed between the slider (554) and the telescopic cavity (553). One end of the connecting rod (556) slides through the telescopic cavity (553) and is fixedly connected to a handle (558).

2. The soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil loosening mechanism (3) includes a first support plate (31) and a second support plate (33) installed at the bottom of the support plate (1). A first harrow (32) is provided on the first support plate (31), and a second harrow (34) is provided on the second support plate (33). A rotating shaft (35) is rotatably provided on both the first support plate (31) and the second support plate (33). A disassembly assembly (36) is provided between the rotating shaft (35) and the first harrow (32) and the second harrow (34).

3. The soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The assembly / disassembly assembly (36) includes a fixed sleeve (361) fixedly disposed at one end of the rotating shaft (35), and both ends of the first plow (32) and the second plow (34) are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (362), and the fixed sleeve (361) is sleeved with the connecting shaft (362).

4. The soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (362) has a fixing hole (363), the fixing sleeve (361) has an insertion hole (364), a bolt (365) is inserted into the insertion hole (364), the bolt (365) passes through the fixing hole (363) and is threaded to a nut (367), and a washer (366) is provided on the side of the nut (367) near the fixing sleeve (361).

5. The soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (37) is installed on the support plate (1). A first transmission assembly (38) is provided between the output shaft of the motor (37) and the rotating shaft (35) located at the rear end of the first support plate (31). Two rotating rods (39) are rotatably provided at the front end of the support plate (1). A second transmission assembly (310) is provided between the two rotating rods (39). A third transmission assembly (311) is provided between the two rotating rods (39) and the two rotating shafts (35) at the front end.

6. The soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first transmission assembly (38) and the third transmission assembly (311) each consist of two pulleys and a belt, while the second transmission assembly (310) consists of two meshing gears.

7. The soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spraying mechanism (4) includes a water tank (41) installed on a support plate (1), a water injection pipe (42) connected to the water tank (41), an installation plate (43) fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate (1), a water collection pipe (44) fixedly installed on the installation plate (43), and a plurality of nozzles (45) connected to the bottom of the water collection pipe (44).

8. The soil loosening device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water pump (46) is installed on the support plate (1). The inlet pipe of the water pump (46) is connected to the water tank (41), and the outlet pipe of the water pump (46) passes through the mounting plate (43) and is connected to the water collection pipe (44).

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