Textile fabric desizing equipment for textile

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of textile fabric desizing equipment for spinning, it is related to textile technical field, the following scheme is presented to the problem of low practicality that fabric is difficult to pass through limiting roller, cleaning roller and desizing roller in turn when fabric is passed through box due to the closed effect of box in view of background art, present and propose the following scheme, including base and desizing pool, base top is equipped with guide mechanism, guide mechanism includes two installation seat respectively through bolt connection on the outer wall on base top, two guide rollers and top plate through bolt connection on the outer wall on the top of two installation seat, lower pressure component is equipped between two installation seat, lower pressure component includes lifting cylinder through bolt connection on the outer wall on the top of top plate, installation frame through bolt connection on the bottom end of lifting cylinder piston rod and two lower pressure rollers, adjusting component is equipped between two installation seat.The utility model can reduce obstruction when placing fabric, can be loaded to fabric operation quickly, and improve practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile technology, and in particular to a desizing device for textile fabrics. Background Technology

[0002] Textiles refer to a multi-scale structural processing technology of fibers or fiber assemblies. In the textile process, it is necessary to desizing the fabric. Desizing is a process of treating the fabric with acids, alkalis, enzymes, etc., to remove the sizing agents added to the warp yarns during weaving, in order to facilitate subsequent processing such as scouring.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent (application number "202320547544.4") disclosing "a desizing device for textile fabrics." This desizing device includes a housing and an installation assembly. The installation assembly includes a cleaning tank, a cleaning roller, an adjusting guide rail, an adjusting block, an adjusting screw, an adjusting motor, a desizing component, and a limiting component. The cleaning tank is fixedly installed on one side of the housing. The adjusting guide rail is fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning tank away from the housing. The adjusting block is slidably installed on the side of the adjusting guide rail away from the cleaning tank. The adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the adjusting guide rail and threadedly connected to the adjusting block. The adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the adjusting guide rail, and its output shaft is connected to the adjusting screw. The cleaning roller is rotatably installed on the side of the adjusting block away from the adjusting guide rail. The desizing component is disposed on the housing. However, when the fabric passes through the housing, the enclosed nature of the housing makes it difficult to pass the fabric sequentially through the limiting roller, cleaning roller, and desizing roller, resulting in low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a desizing device for textile fabrics, which solves the problem of low practicality of the desizing device proposed in the prior art, where the fabric is difficult to pass through the limiting roller, washing roller and desizing roller in sequence due to the sealing effect of the box.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A desizing device for textile fabrics includes a base and a desizing tank. The base has a guiding mechanism at its top, comprising two mounting seats bolted to the outer wall of the base top, two guide rollers, and a top plate bolted to the outer wall of the two mounting seats. A pressing assembly is located between the two mounting seats, comprising a lifting cylinder bolted to the outer wall of the top plate, a mounting frame bolted to the bottom of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder, and two pressing rollers. An adjusting assembly is located between the two mounting seats, comprising a mounting plate bolted to one side of the outer wall of the two mounting seats, an adjusting cylinder bolted to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate, a fixing frame bolted to one end of the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder, and an adjusting roller. The desizing tank contains a stirring mechanism, comprising a stirring motor, a drive shaft connected to one end of the output shaft of the stirring motor via a coupling, a mounting cylinder connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft via a pin, and several stirring blades fixed to the outer wall of the mounting cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the desizing tank is bolted to the outer wall of the top of the base, and a drain pipe is fixed on the lower inner wall of one side of the desizing tank, with a solenoid valve clamped on the outer wall of one end of the drain pipe.

[0008] Preferably, each of the two mounting seats has an operating hole on its upper outer wall, and two mounting shafts are provided between the two mounting seats. The two mounting shafts are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two mounting seats by bearings at both ends, and the two guide rollers are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two mounting shafts by pins.

[0009] Preferably, four first limiting rods are bolted to the top outer wall of the mounting frame, and the four first limiting rods are respectively inserted through and slidably installed on the top outer wall of the top plate. Fixed shafts are fixed on the outer walls at both ends of the two lower pressure rollers, and the four fixed shafts are respectively inserted through and connected to the outer walls on both sides of the mounting frame through bearings.

[0010] The above method involves placing the fabric between two guide rollers through the operating hole on the mounting base, allowing the fabric between the two guide rollers to naturally droop under gravity. Subsequently, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder descends, driving the two lower pressure rollers to descend, thereby squeezing the fabric between the two guide rollers and causing the fabric at the bottom of the two lower pressure rollers to come into contact with the desizing liquid in the desizing tank.

[0011] Preferably, four second limiting rods are bolted to one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame, and the four second limiting rods are respectively inserted through and slidably installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate. Limiting shafts are fixed on both ends of the outer wall of the adjusting roller, and the two limiting shafts are respectively inserted through and connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the fixed frame by bearings. Slides are opened on the outer walls of the two mounting seats, and the two limiting shafts are respectively slidably installed in the two slides.

[0012] The above scheme involves adjusting the movement of the cylinder piston rod to move the fixed frame and the adjusting roller, while the two limiting shafts move along the two slides respectively, thereby pushing the fabric between one of the pressure rollers and one of the guide rollers, and thus adjusting the surface tension of the fabric between the two guide rollers.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the desizing tank, and the stirring motor is bolted to the outer wall of the mounting frame. The drive shaft passes through and is connected to the outer walls of both sides of the desizing tank via bearings.

[0014] The above scheme uses the output shaft of the stirring motor to drive the transmission shaft, the mounting cylinder and several stirring blades to rotate. The stirring blades stir the desizing liquid in the desizing tank, so that the desizing liquid can fully contact the fabric.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] The fabric is placed between two guide rollers, allowing it to hang naturally under gravity. Then, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder descends, causing the two lower pressure rollers to descend as well. This squeezes the fabric between the two guide rollers, and the fabric at the bottom of the two lower pressure rollers comes into contact with the desizing liquid in the desizing tank. This reduces obstruction when placing the fabric, allows for quick fabric loading, and improves practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of a desizing device for textile fabrics proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the guide mechanism of a textile desizing equipment for textile fabrics proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the pressing component of a textile desizing device for textile fabrics proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the adjustment component of a textile desizing device for textile fabrics proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the stirring mechanism of a textile desizing device for textile fabrics proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Desizing tank; 3. Guiding mechanism; 301. Mounting seat; 302. Mounting shaft; 303. Guide roller; 304. Top plate; 4. Pressing assembly; 401. Lifting cylinder; 402. Mounting frame; 403. First limit rod; 404. Pressing roller; 405. Fixed shaft; 5. Adjusting assembly; 501. Mounting plate; 502. Adjusting cylinder; 503. Fixed frame; 504. Second limit rod; 505. Adjusting roller; 506. Limiting shaft; 6. Mixing mechanism; 601. Mounting frame; 602. Mixing motor; 603. Drive shaft; 604. Mounting cylinder; 605. Mixing blade. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Example 1, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 A desizing device for textile fabrics includes a base 1 and a desizing tank 2. The desizing tank 2 is bolted to the top outer wall of the base 1. A drain pipe is fixed on the lower inner wall of one side of the desizing tank 2. A solenoid valve is clamped on the outer wall of one end of the drain pipe. The desizing tank 2 is equipped with a stirring mechanism 6. The stirring mechanism 6 includes a stirring motor 602, a drive shaft 603 connected to one end of the output shaft of the stirring motor 602 via a coupling, a mounting cylinder 604 connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft 603 via a pin, and several stirring blades 605 respectively fixed on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder 604. A mounting frame 601 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the desizing tank 2. The stirring motor 602 is bolted to the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame 601. The drive shaft 603 passes through and is connected to both sides of the outer wall of the desizing tank 2 via bearings.

[0025] Example 2, refer to Figure 1-3A textile desizing device for textile fabrics further includes a guiding mechanism 3. The guiding mechanism 3 includes two mounting seats 301 respectively bolted to the top outer wall of a base 1, two guide rollers 303, and a top plate 304 bolted to the top outer wall of the two mounting seats 301. Each mounting seat 301 has an operating hole on its upper outer wall. Two mounting shafts 302 are provided between the two mounting seats 301. Both ends of the two mounting shafts 302 pass through and are connected to the outer wall of the two mounting seats 301 via bearings. The two guide rollers 303 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the two mounting shafts 302 via pins. A pressing assembly 4 is provided between the mounting bases 301. The pressing assembly 4 includes a lifting cylinder 401 bolted to the top outer wall of the top plate 304, a mounting frame 402 bolted to the bottom end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 401, and two pressing rollers 404. Four first limiting rods 403 are bolted to the top outer wall of the mounting frame 402. The four first limiting rods 403 are respectively inserted through and slidably installed on the top outer wall of the top plate 304. Fixed shafts 405 are fixed on the outer walls at both ends of the two pressing rollers 404. The four fixed shafts 405 are respectively inserted through and connected to the outer walls on both sides of the mounting frame 402 through bearings.

[0026] Example 3, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 A textile desizing device for textile fabrics also includes an adjustment component 5. The adjustment component 5 includes a mounting plate 501 bolted to one side of the outer wall of two mounting seats 301, an adjustment cylinder 502 bolted to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 501, a fixed frame 503 bolted to one end of the piston rod of the adjustment cylinder 502, and an adjustment roller 505. Four second limit rods 504 are bolted to one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame 503. The four second limit rods 504 are respectively inserted through and slidably installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 501. Limiting shafts 506 are fixed on the outer walls of both ends of the adjustment roller 505. The two limiting shafts 506 are respectively inserted through and connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the fixed frame 503 through bearings. Slides are opened on the outer walls of the two mounting seats 301, and the two limiting shafts 506 are respectively slidably installed in the two slides.

[0027] Working principle: The fabric is placed between two guide rollers 303, allowing it to hang naturally under gravity. Then, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 401 descends, causing the two lower pressure rollers 404 to descend as well, squeezing the fabric between the two guide rollers 303. This causes the fabric at the bottom of the two lower pressure rollers 404 to come into contact with the desizing liquid in the desizing tank 2. The piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 502 moves, causing the fixed frame 503 and the adjusting roller 505 to move. At the same time, the two limiting shafts 506 move along the two slides, pushing the fabric between one of the lower pressure rollers 404 and one of the guide rollers 303, thus adjusting the surface tension of the fabric between the two guide rollers 303. The output shaft of the stirring motor 602 drives the transmission shaft 603, the mounting cylinder 604, and several stirring blades 605 to rotate. The stirring blades 605 stir the desizing liquid in the desizing tank 2, ensuring that the desizing liquid comes into full contact with the fabric.

[0028] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A desizing device for textile fabrics, comprising a base (1) and a desizing tank (2), characterized in that, The base (1) is provided with a guide mechanism (3) at the top. The guide mechanism (3) includes two mounting seats (301) that are respectively bolted to the outer wall of the top of the base (1), two guide rollers (303), and a top plate (304) that is bolted to the outer wall of the top of the two mounting seats (301). A pressing assembly (4) is provided between the two mounting seats (301). The pressing assembly (4) includes a lifting cylinder (401) bolted to the top outer wall of the top plate (304), a mounting frame (402) bolted to the bottom end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (401), and two pressing rollers (404). An adjustment assembly (5) is provided between the two mounting bases (301). The adjustment assembly (5) includes a mounting plate (501) bolted to one side of the outer wall of the two mounting bases (301), an adjustment cylinder (502) bolted to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate (501), a fixing frame (503) bolted to one end of the piston rod of the adjustment cylinder (502), and an adjustment roller (505). The deslurry tank (2) is equipped with a stirring mechanism (6), which includes a stirring motor (602), a transmission shaft (603) connected to one end of the output shaft of the stirring motor (602) via a coupling, a mounting cylinder (604) connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (603) via a pin, and several stirring blades (605) respectively fixed on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder (604).

2. The textile desizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The desizing tank (2) is bolted to the top outer wall of the base (1), and a drain pipe is fixed on the lower inner wall of one side of the desizing tank (2). A solenoid valve is clamped on the outer wall of one end of the drain pipe.

3. The textile desizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both of the two mounting bases (301) have operating holes on their upper outer walls. Two mounting shafts (302) are provided between the two mounting bases (301), and the two ends of the two mounting shafts (302) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two mounting bases (301) through bearings. The two guide rollers (303) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two mounting shafts (302) through pins.

4. The textile desizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Four first limiting rods (403) are bolted to the top outer wall of the mounting frame (402), and the four first limiting rods (403) are respectively inserted through and slidably installed on the top outer wall of the top plate (304). Fixed shafts (405) are fixed on the outer walls at both ends of the two lower pressure rollers (404), and the four fixed shafts (405) are respectively inserted through and connected to the outer walls on both sides of the mounting frame (402) by bearings.

5. A textile desizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Four second limiting rods (504) are bolted to one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame (503), and the four second limiting rods (504) are respectively inserted through and slidably installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate (501). Limiting shafts (506) are fixed on both ends of the outer wall of the adjusting roller (505), and the two limiting shafts (506) are respectively inserted through and connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the fixed frame (503) through bearings. Slides are opened on the outer walls of the two mounting seats (301), and the two limiting shafts (506) are respectively slidably installed in the two slides.

6. The textile desizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation frame (601) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the deslurry tank (2), and the stirring motor (602) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the installation frame (601) by bolts. The drive shaft (603) passes through and is connected to the outer walls of both sides of the deslurry tank (2) by bearings.

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