Flexible photovoltaic racking array
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ARCTECH SOLAR HOLDING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
AI Technical Summary
[0002]柔性光伏支架包括柔性固定支架和柔性跟踪支架,目前市场主流基本都是柔性固定支架,而柔性跟踪支架需要实时跟踪,抗风系统无法保持固定一个姿态,使用传统抗风系统时,会使整套系统无法进行旋转跟踪,存在光伏组件隐裂和索结构破坏的风险
[0023]相较于现有技术,本实用新型的柔性光伏支架阵列的有益效果在于:通过在相邻两排柔性光伏支架之间设置抗风组件,来降低排间的扭转振动。抗风组件包括滑轮、钢索和配重块,两个滑轮分别设置于相邻两排柔性光伏支架的支撑架,钢索绕设两个滑轮,两个配重块分别设置于钢索的两端,提供自身向下的重力;采用滑轮加配重块的形式,在大风来临时通过配重块上下位移吸收振动能量,增加结构安全储能。该柔性光伏支架阵列抗风性能强,整体稳定性高,能够抵抗风荷载作用下光伏组件的扭转振动,从而减小光伏组件隐裂和索结构破坏的风险,达到提高结构稳定性和延长整个柔性光伏支架阵列寿命的效果。
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Figure CN224481649U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flexible photovoltaic support technology, and in particular to a flexible photovoltaic support array. Background Technology
[0002] Flexible photovoltaic (PV) mounting systems include flexible fixed mounting systems and flexible tracking mounting systems. Currently, the mainstream system on the market is the flexible fixed mounting system. However, the flexible tracking mounting system requires real-time tracking. The wind-resistant system cannot maintain a fixed posture. When using a traditional wind-resistant system, the entire system cannot rotate and track, which poses a risk of microcracks in the PV modules and damage to the cable structure.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new flexible photovoltaic support array to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flexible photovoltaic support array with strong wind resistance and high overall stability, which can resist the torsional vibration of photovoltaic modules under wind load.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A flexible photovoltaic support array includes at least two rows of flexible photovoltaic supports arranged along a first direction, each row of the flexible photovoltaic supports comprising:
[0007] At least two columns, the at least two columns being disposed at both ends of each row of the flexible photovoltaic support along a second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction;
[0008] A beam is provided at the top of each of the aforementioned columns;
[0009] A cable structure, connecting the two beams, is used to mount photovoltaic modules;
[0010] A support frame is provided on the cable structure;
[0011] The flexible photovoltaic support array also includes a wind-resistant component, which is disposed between two adjacent rows of flexible photovoltaic supports. The wind-resistant component includes pulleys, steel cables and counterweights. Two pulleys are respectively disposed on two support frames along the first direction. The steel cable is wound around the two pulleys. Two counterweights are respectively disposed at both ends of the steel cable.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, each row of the flexible photovoltaic support includes a driving device. The driving end of the driving device is installed on the beam. The driving device drives the beam to rotate, thereby driving the cable structure to rotate.
[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the wind-resistant component further includes a mounting base, and the two mounting bases are respectively fixedly connected to the two support frames along the first direction, and the pulley is rotatably disposed on the mounting base.
[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the mounting base includes a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate vertically connected to the first mounting plate. The two second mounting plates are disposed at both ends of the first mounting plate along the second direction. The first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the support frame. The pulley is at least partially located between the two second mounting plates.
[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the cable structure includes two component cables and two stabilizing cables located below the component cables. The two ends of the component cables and the two ends of the stabilizing cables are fixed to the two beams. The component cables are used to set the photovoltaic modules. The support frame connects the two component cables and the two stabilizing cables.
[0016] The two component cables include a first component cable and a second component cable arranged along the first direction, and the two stabilizing cables include a first stabilizing cable and a second stabilizing cable arranged along the first direction. The first component cable and the second component cable are respectively fixed to a first fixing point and a second fixing point of the support frame by clamps. The first stabilizing cable and the second stabilizing cable are respectively fixed to a third fixing point and a fourth fixing point of the support frame by clamps. The first fixing point, the second fixing point, the third fixing point, and the fourth fixing point form the four corner points of a trapezoid.
[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the support frame includes a first crossbar, a second crossbar disposed opposite to the first crossbar, and two side bars connecting the first crossbar and the second crossbar. The first crossbar connects two component cables, and the second crossbar connects two stabilizing cables.
[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention, each row of the flexible photovoltaic support includes a plurality of support frames, the plurality of support frames are spaced apart on the cable structure along the second direction, and the plurality of support frames include a first support frame located in the middle of the cable structure and a plurality of second support frames located on both sides of the first support frame along the second direction.
[0019] The first support frame is connected to the first component cable, the second component cable, the first stabilizing cable and the second stabilizing cable to form a first set of four corner points. The second support frame is connected to the first component cable, the second component cable, the first stabilizing cable and the second stabilizing cable to form a second set of four corner points. The area of the quadrilateral formed by the first set of four corner points is larger than the area of the quadrilateral formed by the second set of four corner points.
[0020] As a further improvement of this utility model, the mounting base is fixed to the first support frame.
[0021] As a further improvement of this utility model, the mounting base is aligned with the column in the second direction.
[0022] As a further improvement of the present invention, the flexible photovoltaic support array also includes a tie rod, the column is vertically set on the ground, the tie rod connects the column and the ground, and the column, the tie rod and the ground form a triangular structure.
[0023] Compared to existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this flexible photovoltaic support array are as follows: by setting wind-resistant components between adjacent rows of flexible photovoltaic supports, torsional vibration between rows is reduced. The wind-resistant components include pulleys, steel cables, and counterweights. Two pulleys are respectively installed on the support frames of adjacent rows of flexible photovoltaic supports, and the steel cables are wound around the two pulleys. Two counterweights are respectively installed at both ends of the steel cables, providing downward gravity. By using pulleys and counterweights, the vertical displacement of the counterweights absorbs vibration energy during strong winds, increasing structural safety and energy storage. This flexible photovoltaic support array has strong wind resistance and high overall stability, capable of resisting torsional vibration of photovoltaic modules under wind loads, thereby reducing the risk of microcracks in photovoltaic modules and damage to the cable structure, achieving the effect of improving structural stability and extending the lifespan of the entire flexible photovoltaic support array. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flexible photovoltaic support array according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a flexible photovoltaic support array according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the right-side view structure;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the pulley and the mounting base according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a connector according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 8 This is an exploded structural diagram of the connector according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. If several embodiments exist, features in these embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. When the description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise stated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The descriptions in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention; rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses, products, and / or methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as set forth in the claims.
[0033] The terminology used in this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this invention. The singular forms “a,” “the,” or “the” used in the specification and claims of this invention are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0034] It should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and similar words used in the specification and claims of this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish the features. Similarly, the terms "an" or "a" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Unless otherwise stated, the terms "before," "after," "upper," "lower," and similar words appearing in this utility model are for ease of explanation only and are not limited to a specific location or spatial orientation. The terms "comprising" or "including" are an open-ended expression, meaning that the element preceding "comprising" or "including" covers the element following "comprising" or "including" and its equivalents, which does not exclude that the element preceding "comprising" or "including" may also include other elements. In this utility model, the word "several" means two or more.
[0035] Please see Figures 1 to 8As shown, this embodiment discloses a flexible photovoltaic support array. In this embodiment, the flexible photovoltaic support array is a flexible photovoltaic fixed support array, including at least two rows of flexible photovoltaic supports. Each row of flexible photovoltaic supports includes at least two columns 2, beams 3, cable structures 5, and support frames 6. At least two columns 2 are disposed at both ends of the flexible photovoltaic support, beams 3 are disposed at the upper end of each column 2, and the cable structures 5 are connected to the beams 3 at both ends for mounting photovoltaic modules 100. The support frames 6 are disposed on the cable structures 5 and support the entire cable structures 5.
[0036] To facilitate the description of the embodiments of this utility model, a first direction and a second direction are used for auxiliary explanation. The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, wherein D1 in the figure represents the first direction and D2 represents the second direction.
[0037] In this embodiment, a beam 3 is supported by a column 2, and the middle support of the beam 3 is located at the upper end of the column 2. In this way, compared with the existing structure in which a column 2 is set at each end of the beam 3, the number of columns 2 is reduced, the structure of the flexible photovoltaic bracket is simplified, and the production and installation costs are reduced.
[0038] Please see Figure 1 As shown, at least two rows of flexible photovoltaic (PV) supports are arranged along a first direction D1, and each row of flexible PV supports is arranged along a second direction D2. Two columns 2 are arranged at both ends of each row of flexible PV supports along the second direction D2. Further, the flexible PV support array in this embodiment also includes tie rods 7. The columns 2 are vertically arranged on the ground, and the tie rods 7 connect the columns 2 to the ground. The columns 2, tie rods 7, and the ground form a triangular structure to improve the wind resistance and stability of each row of flexible PV supports. In this embodiment, each column 2 is connected to two tie rods 7, and the two tie rods 7 are arranged on both sides of the column 2 along the second direction D2 to improve the wind resistance of the flexible PV supports in the second direction D2.
[0039] Please see Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the flexible photovoltaic support array in this embodiment also includes a wind-resistant component 1, which is disposed between two adjacent rows of flexible photovoltaic supports to improve the inter-row wind resistance performance of the flexible photovoltaic support array. Specifically, the wind-resistant component 1 includes pulleys 11, steel cables 12, and counterweights 13. Two pulleys 11 are respectively disposed along the first direction D1 on the support frame 6 of two adjacent rows of flexible photovoltaic supports. The steel cable 12 is wound around the two pulleys 11, and both ends of the steel cable 12 are at least partially hanging below the two adjacent rows of flexible photovoltaic supports. Two counterweights 13 are respectively disposed at both ends of the steel cable 12. With this arrangement, the counterweights 13 provide their own downward gravity, and can absorb vibration energy through vertical displacement when strong winds occur, thereby improving the wind resistance performance of the flexible photovoltaic support array in the first direction D1 and thus improving the overall structural stability of the flexible photovoltaic support array.
[0040] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in another embodiment, the flexible photovoltaic support array is a flexible photovoltaic tracking support array. Based on the previous embodiment, each row of flexible photovoltaic supports further includes a drive device 4. The drive end of the drive device 4 is mounted on the beam 3. The drive device 4 drives the beam 3 to rotate, thereby causing the cable structure 5 to rotate. With this configuration, the photovoltaic modules 100 on the cable structure 5 can rotate and change their tilt angle according to the change in the solar azimuth angle, thereby increasing power generation. The connection structure between the drive device 4 and the beam 3 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0041] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the wind-resistant component 1 also includes mounting bases 14. Two mounting bases 14 are fixedly connected to two support frames 6 of two adjacent rows of flexible photovoltaic brackets along a first direction D1, and pulleys 11 are rotatably disposed on the mounting bases 14. Specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting base 14 includes a first mounting plate 141 and a second mounting plate 142 perpendicularly connected to the first mounting plate 141. The two second mounting plates 142 are disposed at both ends of the first mounting plate 141 along a second direction D2. The first mounting plate 141 is fixedly connected to the support frame 6, and the pulleys 11 are at least partially located between the two second mounting plates 142. Further, the pulleys 11 are rotatably disposed between the two second mounting plates 142, and steel cables 12 are wound around the two pulleys 11. With this configuration, when the beam 3 drives the cable structure 5 to rotate or the cable structure 5 is rotated by the wind, the counterweight 13 can follow the support frame 6 on the cable structure 5 to move up and down and absorb vibration energy. The two counterweights 13 are connected by steel cables 12 and two pulleys 11, which makes the friction of the counterweights 13 smaller and the flexibility higher when they move up and down.
[0042] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the steel cable 12 is wound around two pulleys 11. The steel cable 12 is at least partially attached to the side of the pulleys 11 closest to the support frame 6, and at least partially attached to the opposite sides of the two pulleys 11. This arrangement ensures high stability of the wind-resistant component 1, achieves mutual balance and restraint between the two counterweights 13, and thus improves the wind resistance performance between rows of the flexible photovoltaic support array. Furthermore, a groove 111 is provided around the radial outer periphery of the pulley 11, and the width of the groove 111 is less than the thickness of the pulley 11. The portion of the steel cable 12 wound around the pulley 11 is located within the groove 111 to limit the position of the steel cable 12 on the pulley 11 and prevent the steel cable 12 from slipping out.
[0043] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the cable structure 5 extends along the second direction D2 and includes two component cables 51 arranged parallel to the first direction D1 and two stabilizing cables 52 disposed below the component cables 51. The two ends of the component cables 51 and the two ends of the stabilizing cables 52 are fixed to two beams 3. The component cables 51 are used for fixed connection to the photovoltaic module 100. The support frame 6 connects the two component cables 51 and the two stabilizing cables 52. Furthermore, both the component cables 51 and the stabilizing cables 52 have tension towards their respective ends to provide effective support for the photovoltaic module 100.
[0044] In this embodiment, the two component cables 51 include a first component cable 511 and a second component cable 512 arranged along the first direction D1, and the two stabilizing cables 52 include a first stabilizing cable 521 and a second stabilizing cable 522 arranged along the first direction D1. The first component cable 511 and the second component cable 512 are respectively fixed to the first fixed point and the second fixed point of the support frame 6 by clamps, and the first stabilizing cable 521 and the second stabilizing cable 522 are respectively fixed to the third fixed point and the fourth fixed point of the support frame 6 by clamps. The first fixed point, the second fixed point, the third fixed point, and the fourth fixed point form the four corner points of a trapezoid. In the first direction D1, the first component cable 511 and the second component cable 512 are at least partially located between the first stabilizing cable 521 and the second stabilizing cable 522. This arrangement can ensure that the cable structure 5 maintains good stability even within a large range of rotation, making the entire row of photovoltaic modules 100 less prone to twisting and ensuring power generation. At the connection between the cable structure 5 and the beam 3, the first stabilizing cable 521 and the second stabilizing cable 522 are located between the first component cable 511 and the second component cable 512, and the stabilizing cable 52 is at a similar height to the component cable 51. Correspondingly, at the installation location of the photovoltaic module 100 on the cable structure 5, the first component cable 511 and the second component cable 512 are located between the first stabilizing cable 521 and the second stabilizing cable 522. This arrangement allows for the simultaneous generation of upward supporting force and inward tightening force on the stabilizing cable 52, which is inclined upwards between the two beams 3, preventing the stabilizing cable 52 from easily expanding outwards due to its location on the outer side of the bend in the middle. This further improves the overall structural stability and the smoothness of rotation of the cable structure 5.
[0045] Please see Figures 2 to 4As shown, the support frame 6 includes a first horizontal bar 61, a second horizontal bar 62 disposed opposite to the first horizontal bar 61, and two side bars 63 connecting the first horizontal bar 61 and the second horizontal bar 62. The first horizontal bar 61 is parallel to the second horizontal bar 62, and the length of the first horizontal bar 61 is less than the length of the second horizontal bar 62. The first horizontal bar 61 connects two component cables 51, the second horizontal bar 62 connects two stabilizing cables 52, and the two side bars 63 connect the same-side ends of the first horizontal bar 61 and the second horizontal bar 62, respectively. Further, the quadrilateral formed by the first horizontal bar 61, the second horizontal bar 62, and the two side bars 63 is a trapezoid, and the included angles between the two side bars 63 and the second horizontal bar 62 are all less than 90°; in some embodiments, the included angles between the two side bars 63 and the second horizontal bar 62 are equal, that is, the trapezoid formed by the first horizontal bar 61, the second horizontal bar 62, and the two side bars 63 is an isosceles trapezoid. With this configuration, when the tilt angle of the component cable 51 on which the photovoltaic module 100 is installed is too large, the two side rods 63 can effectively support the component cable 51 and the photovoltaic module 100, and the photovoltaic module 100 will not sag in an arc and thus twist, thereby improving the stability of the flexible photovoltaic support structure.
[0046] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the support frame 6 also includes reinforcing rods 64, which are disposed within the quadrilateral formed by the first horizontal bar 61, the second horizontal bar 62, and the two side bars 63, and are used to enhance the structural strength and stability of the support frame 6. In this embodiment, the reinforcing rods 64 connect the first horizontal bar 61 and the second horizontal bar 62. Specifically, the support frame 6 is provided with two reinforcing rods 64, the upper ends of which are far apart from each other and respectively connected to the two ends of the first horizontal bar 61, and the lower ends of which are close together and connected to the middle of the second horizontal bar 62. The two reinforcing rods 64 are symmetrically arranged. This arrangement divides the quadrilateral formed by the first horizontal bar 61, the second horizontal bar 62, and the two side bars 63 into three triangles, giving the support frame 6 higher structural strength. In other embodiments, one or more reinforcing rods 64 are provided. This application does not limit the number or arrangement of reinforcing rods 64, and they can be set according to specific actual conditions.
[0047] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the wind-resistant component 1 is disposed on the second crossbar 62, and the mounting base 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the second crossbar 62 away from the first crossbar 61. The mounting base 14 is located in the middle of the second crossbar 62, so that the line of the tension force from the counterweight 13 on the support frame 6 deviates less from the center of gravity of the support frame 6, thereby improving overall stability. In this embodiment, the first mounting plate 141 of the mounting base 14 is provided with mounting holes 1411 for bolt connection with the second crossbar 62.
[0048] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, each row of flexible photovoltaic support includes multiple support frames 6, which are spaced apart along the second direction D2 on the cable structure 5. Each support frame 6 includes a first support frame 601 located in the middle of the cable structure 5 and multiple second support frames 602 located on both sides of the first support frame 601 along the second direction D2. The first support frame 601 connects with the first component cable 511, the second component cable 512, the first stabilizing cable 521, and the second stabilizing cable 522 to form a first set of four corner points. The second support frame 602 connects with the first component cable 511, the second component cable 512, the first stabilizing cable 521, and the second stabilizing cable 522 to form a second set of four corner points. The area of the quadrilateral formed by the first set of four corner points is larger than the area of the quadrilateral formed by the second set of four corner points. This arrangement allows the first stabilizing cable 521 and the second stabilizing cable 522 to form an arc-shaped structure, improving the stability and wind resistance of the cable structure 5. The support frames 6 effectively support the cable structure 5 and the photovoltaic module 100, preventing the photovoltaic module 100 from sagging and twisting, thus improving the overall structural stability.
[0049] Furthermore, the plurality of second support frames 602 include two first sub-support frames 603 and two second sub-support frames 604. The two first sub-support frames 603 are located on both sides of the first support frame 601 and are symmetrical with respect to the first support frame 601; the two second sub-support frames 604 are located on both sides of the first support frame 601 and are symmetrical with respect to the first support frame 601, and the second sub-support frames 604 are positioned away from the first support frame 601 relative to the first sub-support frames 603. The first sub-support frames 603 are connected to the first component cable 511, the second component cable 512, the first stabilizing cable 521, and the second stabilizing cable 522 to form a third set of four corner points. The second sub-support frames 604 are connected to the first component cable 511, the second component cable 512, the first stabilizing cable 521, and the second stabilizing cable 522 to form a fourth set of four corner points. The area of the quadrilateral formed by the third set of four corner points is larger than the area of the quadrilateral formed by the fourth set of four corner points. In this embodiment, the maximum distance between the two stabilizing cables 52 in the first direction D1 is the distance between them at the first support frame 601. This configuration further enhances the support capacity of the support frame 6 to the cable structure 5 and the photovoltaic module 100.
[0050] Please see Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 5 As shown, the mounting base 14 of the wind-resistant component 1 is fixed to the first support frame 601, and the mounting base 14 is aligned with the column 2 in the second direction D2. With this arrangement, the force generated by the wind-resistant component 1 on the two adjacent rows of flexible photovoltaic supports is relatively balanced and can restrain each other, thereby effectively improving the stability and wind resistance performance of the flexible photovoltaic support array.
[0051] Please see Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the support frame 6 is connected to the cable structure 5 via a connector 8. The connector 8 includes a buckle 81, a locking block 82, and a bolt 83. The buckle 81 and the locking block 82 are fixedly connected by the bolt 83, and the buckle 81 and the locking block 82 cooperate to form a through hole 84 for the component cable 51 and the stabilizing cable 52 to pass through. Specifically, the buckle 81 is a U-shaped buckle, including an upper arc portion 811 and two fixing portions 812 at both ends of the upper arc portion 811. The locking block 82 includes a lower arc portion 821 and two through holes 822 at both ends of the lower arc portion 821. The upper arc portion 811 and the lower arc portion 821 cooperate to form a through hole 84 for the component cable 51 and the stabilizing cable 52 to pass through. The fixing portion 812 passes through the through hole 822, and the bolt 83 is used to lock the locking portion 82 to the outer periphery of the fixing portion 812 on the other side and abut against the locking block 82, thereby realizing the fixation of the connector 8 and the connection between the support frame 6 and the cable structure 5. In this embodiment, a connector 8 is provided on the first crossbar 61 and the second crossbar 62. The through hole 84 of the connector 8 on the first crossbar 61 is located on the side of the first crossbar 61 that is relatively far away from the second crossbar 62, and the through hole 84 of the connector 8 on the second crossbar 62 is located on the side of the second crossbar 62 that is far away from the first crossbar 61. That is, in the thickness direction of the photovoltaic module 100, the support frame 6 is located between the module cable 51 and the stabilizing cable 52.
[0052] In summary, compared with existing technologies, the flexible photovoltaic support array of this utility model has the following advantages: By setting a wind-resistant component 1 between two adjacent rows of flexible photovoltaic supports, the torsional vibration between rows is reduced. The wind-resistant component 1 includes pulleys 11, steel cables 12, and counterweights 13. Two pulleys 11 are respectively set on the support frame 6 of two adjacent rows of flexible photovoltaic supports. The steel cables 12 are wound around the two pulleys 11, and two counterweights 13 are respectively set at both ends of the steel cables 12 to provide downward gravity. By using the pulleys 11 and counterweights 13, the tilt angle of the photovoltaic modules 100 is adjusted by the driving device 4, so that the flexible photovoltaic support can follow the change of the solar azimuth angle. At the same time, when strong winds occur, the vertical displacement of the counterweights 13 absorbs vibration energy, increasing structural safety and energy storage. This flexible photovoltaic support array has strong wind resistance and high overall stability, and can resist the torsional vibration of the photovoltaic modules under wind load, thereby reducing the risk of microcracks in the photovoltaic modules 100 and damage to the cable structure 5, achieving the effect of improving structural stability and extending the life of the entire flexible photovoltaic support array.
[0053] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. The understanding of this specification should be based on those skilled in the art. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still make modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model. All technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A flexible photovoltaic support array, comprising at least two rows of flexible photovoltaic supports arranged along a first direction, characterized in that, Each row of the flexible photovoltaic support includes: At least two columns (2), the at least two columns (2) being disposed at both ends of each row of the flexible photovoltaic support along a second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction; A beam (3) is provided at the upper end of each of the columns (2); A cable structure (5) connects the two beams (3) for mounting photovoltaic modules (100); A support frame (6) is provided on the cable structure (5); The flexible photovoltaic support array also includes a wind-resistant component (1), which is disposed between two adjacent rows of flexible photovoltaic supports. The wind-resistant component (1) includes pulleys (11), steel cables (12) and counterweights (13). Two pulleys (11) are respectively disposed on two support frames (6) along the first direction. The steel cables (12) are wound around the two pulleys (11). Two counterweights (13) are respectively disposed at both ends of the steel cables (12).
2. The flexible photovoltaic support array according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each row of the flexible photovoltaic support includes a drive device (4), the drive end of which is mounted on the beam (3). The drive device (4) drives the beam (3) to rotate, thereby driving the cable structure (5) to rotate.
3. The flexible photovoltaic support array according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The wind-resistant component (1) also includes a mounting base (14), and the two mounting bases (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the two support frames (6) along the first direction. The pulley (11) is rotatably disposed on the mounting base (14).
4. The flexible photovoltaic support array according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting base (14) includes a first mounting plate (141) and a second mounting plate (142) vertically connected to the first mounting plate (141). The two second mounting plates (142) are disposed at both ends of the first mounting plate (141) along the second direction. The first mounting plate (141) is fixedly connected to the support frame (6). The pulley (11) is at least partially located between the two second mounting plates (142).
5. The flexible photovoltaic support array according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cable structure (5) includes two component cables (51) and two stabilizing cables (52) located below the component cables (51). The two ends of the component cables (51) and the two ends of the stabilizing cables (52) are fixed to the two beams (3). The component cables (51) are used to set the photovoltaic module (100). The support frame (6) connects the two component cables (51) and the two stabilizing cables (52). The two component cables (51) include a first component cable (511) and a second component cable (512) arranged along the first direction, and the two stabilizing cables (52) include a first stabilizing cable (521) and a second stabilizing cable (522) arranged along the first direction. The first component cable (511) and the second component cable (512) are respectively fixed to the first fixing point and the second fixing point of the support frame (6) by clamps. The first stabilizing cable (521) and the second stabilizing cable (522) are respectively fixed to the third fixing point and the fourth fixing point of the support frame (6) by clamps. The first fixing point, the second fixing point, the third fixing point and the fourth fixing point form the four corner points of a trapezoid.
6. The flexible photovoltaic support array according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame (6) includes a first crossbar (61), a second crossbar (62) disposed opposite to the first crossbar (61), and two side bars (63) connecting the first crossbar (61) and the second crossbar (62). The first crossbar (61) connects two component cables (51), and the second crossbar (62) connects two stabilizing cables (52).
7. The flexible photovoltaic support array according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each row of the flexible photovoltaic support includes a plurality of support frames (6), the plurality of support frames (6) are spaced apart on the cable structure (5) along the second direction, and the plurality of support frames (6) include a first support frame (601) located in the middle of the cable structure (5) and a plurality of second support frames (602) located on both sides of the first support frame (601) along the second direction; The first support frame (601) is connected to the first component cable (511), the second component cable (512), the first stabilizing cable (521), and the second stabilizing cable (522) to form a first set of four corner points. The second support frame (602) is connected to the first component cable (511), the second component cable (512), the first stabilizing cable (521), and the second stabilizing cable (522) to form a second set of four corner points. The area of the quadrilateral formed by the first set of four corner points is larger than the area of the quadrilateral formed by the second set of four corner points.
8. The flexible photovoltaic support array according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting base (14) is fixed to the first support frame (601).
9. The flexible photovoltaic support array according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting base (14) is aligned with the column (2) in the second direction.
10. The flexible photovoltaic support array according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible photovoltaic support array also includes a tie rod (7). The column (2) is vertically set on the ground. The tie rod (7) connects the column (2) to the ground. The column (2), the tie rod (7) and the ground form a triangular structure.