Water diversion equipment for irrigation area capable of separating water and sand

Abstract

This utility model provides an irrigation water diversion device capable of separating water and sediment, relating to the field of irrigation. The device includes a separating water diversion shell, a separating screen plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a U-shaped bracket fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screen plate, a unidirectional DC motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped bracket, and a bevel gear one fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, with the teeth of bevel gear one meshing with the teeth of bevel gear two. This irrigation water diversion device, through the arrangement of the separating water diversion shell, separating screen plate, U-shaped bracket, unidirectional DC motor, bevel gear one, bevel gear two, planar gear, strip toothed plate, gravel pusher plate, control rod, and L-shaped control frame, allows for more convenient and faster cleaning of the separating screen plate, ensuring its normal filtration effect. Utilizing a fully automated mechanized design, it effectively improves work efficiency and reduces the workload of workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a water diversion device, specifically a water diversion device for irrigation areas capable of separating water and sediment, belonging to the field of irrigation area technology. Background Technology

[0002] An irrigation district can be viewed as a semi-artificial ecosystem. It typically draws water from one or more water sources and has a complete system of water conveyance, distribution, irrigation, and drainage engineering. It is an area that can provide irrigation and drainage services according to the needs of crops and taking into account water resources and environmental carrying capacity.

[0003] A search revealed a water-sand separation device disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN215232662U. The device includes a main body comprising a pre-separation hopper and a separation chamber. This invention achieves sand and gravel separation by adjusting the water flow speed within the separation chamber based on the angle of each separation screen. Furthermore, separation brushes on the surface of the separation screens effectively hold the separated sand and gravel, further improving separation effect and efficiency. It eliminates the need for a motor as a power source, reducing maintenance costs and energy consumption.

[0004] While the above solutions can effectively fix the separated sand and gravel, the patented methods make it difficult to clean the separation screen plate more conveniently and quickly. When separating water and sand, a large amount of solid sand and gravel will remain on the separation screen plate, affecting the filtration effect of the separation screen plate. Although it is possible to open the cleaning box door for manual cleaning, the efficiency is low and it increases the workload of the workers. Therefore, we provide an irrigation area water diversion device that can separate water and sand to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an irrigation water diversion device capable of separating water and sand, in order to solve the problem of the inconvenient cleaning of the separation screen plate in the aforementioned prior art.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an irrigation area water diversion device capable of separating water and sand, comprising a water diversion shell, a separation screen plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water diversion shell, a U-shaped bracket fixedly connected to the lower surface of the separation screen plate, a unidirectional DC motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped bracket, a bevel gear one fixedly connected to the output shaft of the unidirectional DC motor, the teeth of bevel gear one meshing with the teeth of bevel gear two, a planar gear fixedly connected to one side of bevel gear two, the teeth of the outer circumference of the planar gear meshing with the teeth at the bottom of a strip-shaped toothed plate, a gravel pusher plate fixedly connected to one end of the strip-shaped toothed plate, the bottom of the gravel pusher plate contacting the upper surface of the separation screen plate, the tight fit between the components allows for effective, convenient, and rapid cleaning of the separation screen plate.

[0007] Preferably, there are two bevel gears, which are symmetrically distributed and rotatably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the control rod. The setting of the control rod ensures the stability of the bevel gears.

[0008] Preferably, there are two planar gears, both of which are rotatably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the control rod. The control rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped bracket. The U-shaped bracket ensures the stability of the control rod.

[0009] Preferably, a support column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separating screen plate, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to one end of the support column. The guide plate achieves a simple water and sand separation effect.

[0010] Preferably, the guide plate is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped control frame, and the other end of the L-shaped control frame is slidably connected to the groove opened on the top of the strip toothed plate. The setting of the strip toothed plate can effectively push the gravel pusher plate to move horizontally.

[0011] Preferably, a flow guiding inclined block and a water pump are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water separation shell. The flow guiding inclined block has a flow guiding groove, which ensures that the dripping water droplets gather into a water flow more quickly.

[0012] Preferably, a transparent observation glass and a control panel are fixedly connected to one side of the separating water intake shell. The control panel is existing technology and will not be described in detail.

[0013] This utility model provides an irrigation water diversion device capable of separating water and sediment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This irrigation water diversion equipment, capable of separating water and sand, utilizes a separation water diversion shell, separation screen plate, U-shaped support, unidirectional DC motor, bevel gear one, bevel gear two, planar gear, strip toothed plate, gravel push plate, control rod, and L-shaped control frame to facilitate more convenient and faster cleaning of the separation screen plate, ensuring its normal filtration effect. The fully automated mechanized design effectively improves work efficiency and reduces the workload of workers.

[0015] 2. This irrigation area water diversion equipment, which can separate water and sand, can effectively and quickly discharge filtered water through the setting of a guide plate, support column, guide inclined block, guide groove, water pump, transparent observation glass and control panel, ensuring the smooth operation of irrigation area water diversion. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal structure of the water-separating outer shell of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bevel gear of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the separation sieve plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the L-shaped control frame of this utility model.

[0021] [Explanation of Key Component Symbols]

[0022] 1. Separating water intake shell; 2. Separating screen plate; 3. U-shaped bracket; 4. Unidirectional DC motor; 5. Bevel gear one; 6. Bevel gear two; 7. Planar gear; 8. Strip toothed plate; 9. Gravel pusher plate; 10. Control rod; 11. L-shaped control frame; 12. Flow guide plate; 13. Support column; 14. Flow guide inclined block; 15. Flow guide groove; 16. Water pump; 17. Transparent observation glass; 18. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This utility model provides an irrigation water diversion device capable of separating water and sand.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 The device includes a water-separating shell 1, with a transparent observation glass 17 and a control panel 18 fixedly connected to one side of the water-separating shell 1. The transparent observation glass 17 allows the operator to more intuitively observe the solid gravel accumulated on the separating screen plate 2, thereby operating the control panel 18. The control panel 18 can effectively control the electrical components in this application and adjust the working speed of the electrical components. The control panel 18 is existing technology.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the inner wall of the water separation shell 1 is fixedly connected to a flow guide tilting block 14 and a water pump 16. The flow guide tilting block 14 has a flow guide groove 15. The flow guide tilting block 14, by using the flow guide groove 15, can effectively make the filtered water flow in one direction, which is convenient for the water pump 16 to fully extract the water. The water pump 16 is also convenient for the water to be discharged from the water separation shell 1. The water pump 16 is existing technology.

[0026] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4A separation screen plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-separating shell 1. The separation screen plate 2 can effectively separate water and sand, ensuring smooth water flow and filtering solid sand and gravel. A support column 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation screen plate 2. A flow guide plate 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the support column 13. The support column 13 ensures that the flow guide plate 12 can be stably positioned directly above the separation screen plate 2. The flow guide plate 12 allows the water and sand entering the water-separating shell 1 to be initially diverted. Then, the separation screen plate 2 can be used to filter the water and sand more comprehensively.

[0027] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The flow guide plate 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped control frame 11. The flow guide plate 12 ensures the stability of the L-shaped control frame 11. The other end of the L-shaped control frame 11 is slidably connected to the groove opened on the top of the strip toothed plate 8. The setting of the L-shaped control frame 11 can effectively control the position of the strip toothed plate 8, ensuring that the strip toothed plate 8 is always in a stable horizontal state and will not tilt.

[0028] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 A U-shaped bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the separating screen plate 2. The U-shaped bracket 3 can effectively support multiple different components, thereby ensuring that multiple components can work stably. A unidirectional DC motor 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped bracket 3. A bevel gear 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the unidirectional DC motor 4. The unidirectional DC motor 4 can effectively provide sufficient power support for the rotation of the bevel gear 5 in place. The unidirectional DC motor 4 is existing technology.

[0029] Please see Figure 3 The teeth of bevel gear 5 mesh with the teeth of bevel gear 6. There are two bevel gears 6 in total, symmetrically distributed. Both bevel gears 6 are rotatably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the control rod 10. The tight fit between bevel gear 5 and the two bevel gears 6 is achieved through the positional design of the two bevel gears 6, which makes their rotation directions opposite. The control rod 10 supports the two bevel gears 6 and applies a control effect, so that both bevel gears 6 rotate in place without tooth breakage.

[0030] Please see Figure 3 A planar gear 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the bevel gear 6. The bevel gear 6 and the planar gear 7 maintain a linkage effect. There are two planar gears 7 in total. Both planar gears 7 are rotatably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the control rod 10. The setting of the control rod 10 can also support the planar gears 7, ensuring the stability of the planar gears 7 as they rotate with the bevel gear 6.

[0031] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The control rod 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped bracket 3. The U-shaped bracket 3 ensures the stability of the control rod 10. The teeth on the outer circumference of the planar gear 7 mesh with the teeth on the bottom of the strip toothed plate 8. The close cooperation between the planar gear 7 and the strip toothed plate 8 allows the rotation of the planar gear 7 to effectively move the strip toothed plate 8 when the strip toothed plate 8 is stable. One end of the strip toothed plate 8 is fixedly connected to a gravel pusher 9. The strip toothed plate 8 and the gravel pusher 9 maintain a linkage effect. The bottom of the gravel pusher 9 contacts the upper surface of the separation screen plate 2. The gravel pusher 9 can effectively push the gravel to move towards the side of the separation screen plate 2 and finally be discharged from the groove on the side of the separation water inlet shell 1.

[0032] Working principle: When using this equipment, water and sand are introduced from above the separating water intake shell 1 and diverted by the guide plate 12, so that the water and sand are located at two positions on the separating screen plate 2. Under the action of the separating screen plate 2, the water and sand are filtered. The filtered water drips onto the guide inclined block 14, and under the action of the guide groove 15, the water converges and forms a fine stream, flowing towards the bottom of the guide inclined block 14. At this time, the water pump 16 is started by operating the control panel 18, which can discharge the water from the equipment, achieving the effect of water intake for the irrigation area. The filtered solid sand and gravel remain on the separating screen plate 2. The staff can observe the internal situation of the separating water intake shell 1 through the transparent observation glass 17. Observation shows that when solid gravel accumulates to a certain extent, the control panel 18 is operated again to start the unidirectional DC motor 4. The bevel gear 5 drives the bevel gear 6 to rotate in place outside the control rod 10, thereby driving the planar gear 7 to rotate in place outside the control rod 10. At this time, the strip toothed plate 8 is restricted by the L-shaped control frame 11 combined with the guide plate 12 and can only move horizontally. Therefore, the rotation of the planar gear 7 can effectively move the strip toothed plate 8 to move horizontally, thereby pushing the gravel pusher 9 to slide on the separation screen plate 2, thus pushing the gravel to move and finally discharge it from the slotted position of the separation water inlet shell 1, achieving the purpose of convenient and fast cleaning of the separation screen plate 2.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water diversion device for irrigation districts capable of separating water and sediment, comprising a water-separating outer casing (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the separating water intake shell (1) is fixedly connected to a separating screen plate (2). The lower surface of the separating screen plate (2) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped bracket (3). The bottom of the U-shaped bracket (3) is fixedly connected to a unidirectional DC motor (4). The output shaft of the unidirectional DC motor (4) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear (5). The teeth of the bevel gear (5) mesh with the teeth of the bevel gear (6). A planar gear (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the bevel gear (6). The teeth of the outer circumference of the planar gear (7) mesh with the teeth of the bottom of the strip toothed plate (8). A gravel pusher (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the strip toothed plate (8). The bottom of the gravel pusher (9) is in contact with the upper surface of the separating screen plate (2).

2. The irrigation water diversion device capable of separating water and sediment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two bevel gears (6), which are symmetrically distributed and rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the control rod (10).

3. The irrigation water diversion device capable of separating water and sediment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two planar gears (7), both of which are rotatably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the control rod (10), and the control rod (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped bracket (3).

4. The irrigation water diversion device capable of separating water and sediment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support column (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation sieve plate (2), and a guide plate (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the support column (13).

5. The irrigation water diversion device capable of separating water and sediment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flow guide plate (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped control frame (11), and the other end of the L-shaped control frame (11) is slidably connected to the groove opened on the top of the strip toothed plate (8).

6. The irrigation water diversion device capable of separating water and sediment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the separating water intake shell (1) is fixedly connected to a flow guiding inclined block (14) and a water pump (16), and the flow guiding inclined block (14) is provided with a flow guiding groove (15).

7. The irrigation water diversion device capable of separating water and sediment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent observation glass (17) and a control panel (18) are fixedly connected to one side of the water separation shell (1).

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